CN208249853U - Vacuum blood collection tube opens cap device - Google Patents

Vacuum blood collection tube opens cap device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208249853U
CN208249853U CN201820339126.5U CN201820339126U CN208249853U CN 208249853 U CN208249853 U CN 208249853U CN 201820339126 U CN201820339126 U CN 201820339126U CN 208249853 U CN208249853 U CN 208249853U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
cross beam
hoisting cross
pipe cap
bottom end
blood collection
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201820339126.5U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
贾玉平
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Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
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Publication date
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Priority to CN201820339126.5U priority Critical patent/CN208249853U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN208249853U publication Critical patent/CN208249853U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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  • Measurement Of The Respiration, Hearing Ability, Form, And Blood Characteristics Of Living Organisms (AREA)
  • Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of vacuum blood collection tubes to open cap device, including symmetrically arranged two stands and pedestal, hoisting cross beam is slidably fitted between two stands, lifting driving cylinder is installed between hoisting cross beam and pedestal, it is equipped with to be locked on hoisting cross beam and drives cylinder, it is locked and drives the power output end of cylinder that top plate is installed, the bottom end of top plate is symmetrically installed there are two the mandril for being located at hoisting cross beam two sides, and the bottom end of mandril extends downward into the lower section of hoisting cross beam and is equipped with sleeve;The bottom end of hoisting cross beam is fixedly installed with connecting shaft, connecting shaft is located at the centre of two mandrils, the bottom end of connecting shaft, which is stretched out from the center of sleeve and is connected with pipe cap, firmly grasps component, and sleeve is sleeved on pipe cap and firmly grasps the pipe cap that component is outer and pipe cap grip portions part is driven to firmly grasp vacuum blood collection tube;The present apparatus is automatically performed out cap process, is not necessarily to manual intervention, simple and convenient, reduces the labor intensity of staff, improves working efficiency;Safety and sanitation.

Description

Vacuum blood collection tube opens cap device
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of medical instrument more particularly to a kind of devices convenient for opening vacuum blood collection tube pipe cap.
Background technique
Vacuum blood drawing technique invention is in late 1930s, the technology convenient, easy to operate, test tube with clinical use The advantages that totally-enclosed, bio-safety, sample easy duplicate test and sample are easy to maintain becomes basically universal application in the whole nation.Laboratory is true Generally require treatment process, such as biochemical specimen before empty heparin tube analyzing specimen, experience acquires, is centrifuged, uncapping, examining, closing lid, guarantor Deposit and disinfect and etc., whole process large labor intensity is cumbersome, therefore needs Optimizing Flow, improves efficiency, and reduces Labor intensity.
Currently, the unlatching work of manual mode progress vacuum blood collection tube pipe cap is mostly used, due to can also in vacuum blood collection tube It with certain negative pressure, manually opens relatively elaborate, is easy to appear the case where overexerting.It carries out opening heparin tube lid behaviour by hand Make mainly to have the disadvantages that 1, labour is cumbersome;2, time-consuming;3, bio-safety risk is big, such as there is the rupture of test tube mouth and scratches Operator, the release suddenly of Guan Nei local decompression forms blood sample and splashes and generate aerosol during uncapping, so as to cause thin Bacterium and virus infection medical staff, therefore, medical field need a kind of safety that automatic lid closing/opening can be carried out for vacuum blood collection tube Instrument.
Utility model content
The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a kind of easy to use, the vacuum of automatic lid closing/opening can be realized Heparin tube opens cap device.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution of the utility model is: vacuum blood collection tube opens cap device, including symmetrical Two stands being arranged, the bottom end of each stand are provided with pedestal, are slidably fitted with lifting between two stands Crossbeam, two ends of the hoisting cross beam, which are each passed through two stands and are driven between the pedestal, is equipped with lifting Cylinder is driven, is equipped with to be locked on the hoisting cross beam and drives cylinder, described be locked drives the power output end of cylinder to be equipped with Top plate, the bottom end of the top plate are symmetrically installed there are two the mandril for being located at the hoisting cross beam two sides, the bottom end of the mandril to Under extend to the lower section of the hoisting cross beam and sleeve be installed;
The bottom end of the hoisting cross beam is fixedly installed with connecting shaft, and the connecting shaft is located at the centre of two mandrils, The bottom end of the connecting shaft, which is stretched out from the center of the sleeve and is connected with pipe cap, firmly grasps component, and the sleeve is sleeved on the pipe Cap firmly grasps the pipe cap that component is outer and the pipe cap is driven to firmly grasp vacuum blood collection tube described in component grasp;
It includes the circular head plate for being fixedly mounted on the connecting shaft bottom end, circumferential direction in the top plate that the pipe cap, which firmly grasps component, Multiple extend downwardly and spaced arc firmly grasps pawl, the outer radian of the promptly interior radian of pawl and the pipe cap is installed It matches, arranged distribution has multiple tapers on the promptly inner wall of pawl, and the outer wall of the promptly pawl is outside from top to bottom end It is formed slopely wedge-shaped extrados.
As a kind of perferred technical scheme, the outer diameter that the pipe cap firmly grasps component becomes larger from top to bottom and the set The internal diameter of cylinder is matched with the outer diameter that the pipe cap firmly grasps component top.
As a kind of perferred technical scheme, two lifting driving cylinders are synchronizing cylinder.
As a kind of perferred technical scheme, sliding slot is provided in the stand, the hoisting cross beam passes through the sliding slot, It is provided with slideway in the sliding slot, the limition orientation item protruded into the slideway is installed on the hoisting cross beam.
By adopting the above-described technical solution, vacuum blood collection tube opens cap device, including symmetrically arranged two stands, each The bottom end of the stand is provided with pedestal, and hoisting cross beam is slidably fitted between two stands, the hoisting cross beam Two ends, which are each passed through two stands and are driven between the pedestal, is equipped with lifting driving cylinder, and the lifting is horizontal It is equipped with to be locked on beam and drives cylinder, described be locked drives the power output end of cylinder to be equipped with top plate, the bottom end of the top plate It is symmetrically installed there are two the mandril for being located at the hoisting cross beam two sides, the bottom end of the mandril extends downward into the hoisting cross beam Lower section and sleeve is installed;The bottom end of the hoisting cross beam is fixedly installed with connecting shaft, and the connecting shaft is located at described in two The centre of mandril, the bottom end of the connecting shaft, which is stretched out from the center of the sleeve and is connected with pipe cap, firmly grasps component, the sleeve It is sleeved on the pipe cap and firmly grasps the pipe cap that component is outer and the pipe cap is driven to firmly grasp vacuum blood collection tube described in component grasp;Work When, hoisting cross beam moves down, and pipe cap is firmly grasped component and covered on pipe cap, is locked and cylinder drive sleeve is driven to move down, be locked and grab in pipe cap On tight component, pipe cap firmly grasps component grasp pipe cap, and hoisting cross beam rises, pipe cap is extracted;It is automatically performed opening for vacuum blood collection tube Cap process is not necessarily to manual intervention, simple and convenient, reduces the labor intensity of staff, improves working efficiency;It is effectively prevented doctor Shield personnel scratch skin because of nozzle rupture when opening glass pipe cap and cause to infect, safety and sanitation.
Detailed description of the invention
Following drawings are only intended to schematically illustrate and explain the present invention, does not limit the model of the utility model It encloses.Wherein:
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 2 is enlarged view at I in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the driving device of the utility model embodiment sleeve;
In figure: 11- stand;12- pedestal;21- hoisting cross beam;22- lifting driving cylinder;31- connecting shaft;32- top plate; 33- firmly grasps pawl;34- taper;41-, which is locked, drives cylinder;42- top plate;43- mandril;44- sleeve.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, the utility model is further described.In the following detailed description, only pass through Bright mode describes certain exemplary embodiments of the utility model.Undoubtedly, those skilled in the art can be with It recognizes, it, can be with a variety of different modes to described without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model Embodiment is modified.Therefore, attached drawing and description are regarded as illustrative in nature, rather than the protection for limiting claim Range.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, vacuum blood collection tube opens cap device, and vacuum blood collection tube opens cap device, including symmetrically arranged two A stand 11, the bottom end of each stand 11 are provided with pedestal 12, are slidably fitted with lifting between two stands 11 Crossbeam 21, two ends of the hoisting cross beam 21 are each passed through two stands 11 and are driven peace between the pedestal 12 Cylinder 22 is driven equipped with lifting, is equipped with to be locked on the hoisting cross beam 21 and drives cylinder 41, described be locked drives cylinder 41 Power output end is equipped with top plate 42, and the bottom end of the top plate 42 is symmetrically installed that there are two be located at 21 two sides of hoisting cross beam Mandril 43, the bottom end of the mandril 43 extends downward into the lower section of the hoisting cross beam 21 and is equipped with sleeve 44;The liter The bottom end of drop crossbeam 21 is fixedly installed with connecting shaft 31, and the connecting shaft 31 is located at the centre of two mandrils 43, the company The bottom end of spindle 31, which is stretched out from the center of the sleeve 44 and is connected with pipe cap, firmly grasps component, and the sleeve 44 is sleeved on the pipe Cap firmly grasps the pipe cap that component is outer and the pipe cap is driven to firmly grasp vacuum blood collection tube described in component grasp.
It includes the circular head plate 32 for being fixedly mounted on 31 bottom end of connecting shaft, the top plate 32 that the pipe cap, which firmly grasps component, Upper circumferential direction is equipped with multiple extend downwardly and spaced arc firmly grasps pawl 33, the interior radian and the pipe of the promptly pawl 33 The outer radian of cap matches, and arranged distribution has multiple tapers 34, the outer wall of the promptly pawl 33 on the promptly inner wall of pawl 33 It is inclined outwardly to form wedge-shaped extrados from top to bottom end.
The outer diameter that the pipe cap firmly grasps component becomes larger from top to bottom and the internal diameter of the sleeve 44 is grabbed with the pipe cap The outer diameter matching on tight component top.Two lifting driving cylinders 22 are synchronizing cylinder.Sliding slot is provided in the stand 11 (not shown), the hoisting cross beam 21 passes through the sliding slot, is provided with slideway (not shown) in the sliding slot, described The limition orientation (not shown) protruded into the slideway is installed on hoisting cross beam 21.
When work, under the driving of lifting driving cylinder 22, hoisting cross beam 21 is moved down, and pipe cap firmly grasps the promptly pawl 33 of component It covers on pipe cap, is locked and 41 drive sleeve 44 of cylinder is driven to move down, sleeve 44 is locked on promptly pawl 33, due to firmly grasping pawl 33 Wedge-shaped extrados setting, as shown in figure 3, moving down with sleeve 44, promptly pawl 33 is pressed on vacuum blood collection tube by sleeve 44 On pipe cap, lifting driving cylinder 22 drives hoisting cross beam 21 to rise, and pipe cap is extracted, the design of taper 34 can prevent from grabbing Tight pawl 33 generates relative motion with pipe cap;Be automatically performed vacuum blood collection tube opens cap process, is not necessarily to manual intervention, simple and convenient, The labor intensity of staff is reduced, working efficiency is improved;Medical staff is effectively prevented when opening glass pipe cap because of nozzle It ruptures and scratches skin and cause to infect, safety and sanitation.It solves because there is negative pressure in pipe, when artificial plug overexerts and by blood It splashes out, staff will constantly wash one's hands and be easy to cause the danger of cross-infection.Fundamentally prevent because of manual tube used for bottom pouring When cap, the threat that interior remaining aerosols pollute potential source biomolecule caused by operator is managed, there is practical meaning to bio-safety Justice.
The advantages of basic principles and main features and the utility model of the utility model have been shown and described above.Current row The technical staff of industry is described in above embodiments and description it should be appreciated that the present utility model is not limited to the above embodiments Only illustrate the principles of the present invention, on the premise of not departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model is also It will have various changes and improvements, these various changes and improvements fall within the scope of the claimed invention.The utility model Claimed range is defined by the appending claims and its equivalent thereof.

Claims (4)

1. vacuum blood collection tube opens cap device, including symmetrically arranged two stands, the bottom end of each stand are provided with bottom Seat, it is characterised in that: hoisting cross beam is slidably fitted between two stands, two ends of the hoisting cross beam are worn respectively It crosses two stands and is driven between the pedestal and lifting driving cylinder is installed, be equipped with and be locked on the hoisting cross beam Cylinder is driven, described be locked drive the power output end of cylinder to be equipped with top plate, there are two the bottom end of the top plate is symmetrically installed Mandril positioned at the hoisting cross beam two sides, the bottom end of the mandril extend downward into the lower section of the hoisting cross beam and are equipped with Sleeve;
The bottom end of the hoisting cross beam is fixedly installed with connecting shaft, and the connecting shaft is located at the centre of two mandrils, described The bottom end of connecting shaft, which is stretched out from the center of the sleeve and is connected with pipe cap, firmly grasps component, and the sleeve is sleeved on the pipe cap and grabs Tight component is outer and the pipe cap is driven to firmly grasp the pipe cap of vacuum blood collection tube described in component grasp;
It includes the circular head plate for being fixedly mounted on the connecting shaft bottom end that the pipe cap, which firmly grasps component, is circumferentially installed in the top plate There is multiple extend downwardly and spaced arc firmly grasps pawl, the outer radian of the promptly interior radian of pawl and the pipe cap Match, arranged distribution there are multiple tapers on the promptly inner wall of pawl, and the outer wall of the promptly pawl leans outward from top to bottom end Oblique wedgewise extrados.
2. vacuum blood collection tube as described in claim 1 opens cap device, it is characterised in that: the pipe cap firmly grasp component it is outer without leave It is become larger under and the internal diameter of the sleeve is matched with the outer diameter that the pipe cap firmly grasps component top.
3. vacuum blood collection tube as described in claim 1 opens cap device, it is characterised in that: two lifting driving cylinders are same Walk cylinder.
4. the vacuum blood collection tube as described in claims 1 to 3 any claim opens cap device, it is characterised in that: the stand On be provided with sliding slot, the hoisting cross beam passes through the sliding slot, is provided with slideway in the sliding slot, installs on the hoisting cross beam There is the limition orientation item protruded into the slideway.
CN201820339126.5U 2018-03-13 2018-03-13 Vacuum blood collection tube opens cap device Expired - Fee Related CN208249853U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820339126.5U CN208249853U (en) 2018-03-13 2018-03-13 Vacuum blood collection tube opens cap device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820339126.5U CN208249853U (en) 2018-03-13 2018-03-13 Vacuum blood collection tube opens cap device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN208249853U true CN208249853U (en) 2018-12-18

Family

ID=64609211

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201820339126.5U Expired - Fee Related CN208249853U (en) 2018-03-13 2018-03-13 Vacuum blood collection tube opens cap device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN208249853U (en)

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GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20181218

Termination date: 20190313