CN208237011U - A kind of cam cycloidal gear speed reducer - Google Patents

A kind of cam cycloidal gear speed reducer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208237011U
CN208237011U CN201820796231.1U CN201820796231U CN208237011U CN 208237011 U CN208237011 U CN 208237011U CN 201820796231 U CN201820796231 U CN 201820796231U CN 208237011 U CN208237011 U CN 208237011U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
bearing
cam
input shaft
speed reducer
cycloidal
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201820796231.1U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
林菁
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shanghai Normal University
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Shanghai Normal University
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Priority to CN201820796231.1U priority Critical patent/CN208237011U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN208237011U publication Critical patent/CN208237011U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of cam cycloidal gear speed reducers, it includes input shaft, eccentric cam, bearing one, cam pin tooth, bearing two, end cap, shell, bearing three, hypocycloid gear ring.Input shaft and eccentric cam are connected to one, and input shaft is embedded in bearing one, and bearing one is mounted in the card slot of the end cap, and the axis of eccentric cam and the axis of input shaft have an eccentricity;The cam pin tooth is embedded in bearing two, and bearing two is mounted in the card slot of end cap, and cam pin tooth and eccentric cam link;The hypocycloid gear ring is embedded in the bearing three, and bearing three is mounted in the card slot of the shell, and cam pin tooth is engaged with hypocycloid gear ring, and hypocycloid gear ring is overlapped with the axis of input shaft.By optimizing the structure of cycloidal-pin gear speed reducer, the size and weight of cycloidal-pin gear speed reducer are reduced, the service life of cycloidal-pin gear speed reducer is extended, realize the demand of miniaturization.

Description

A kind of cam cycloidal gear speed reducer
Technical field
The utility model belongs to mechanical transmission fields, and in particular to a kind of retarder, especially a kind of cam cycloid gear Retarder.
Background technique
Cycloidal-pin gear speed reducer is using cycloidal pin teeth engagement, planetary drive principle, so being generally also planet cycloid needle Wheel decelerator, it is all that cycloidal-pin gear speed reducer can be widely used in chemical industry, conveying, pharmacy, printing, lifting, metallurgy, power generation etc. Conglomerate, as driving or deceleration device, unique steady structure alternative common cylinder The gear deceleration in many cases Machine and worm-gear speed reducer, therefore, cycloidal-pin gear speed reducer is widely used in various industries and field, by vast use The popular welcome at family.
Cycloidal-pin gear speed reducer is a kind of application planetary drive principle, using the novel transmission dress of cycloidal pin teeth engagement It sets.The full transmission device of cycloidal-pin gear speed reducer can be divided into three parts: input mechanism, deceleration mechanism, output mechanism.On input shaft Double eccentric sleeves equipped with 180 ° of a dislocation fill there are two the roller bearing of referred to as pivoted arm on eccentric bushing, form H mechanism, two The centre bore of a Cycloidal Wheel is the raceway of rotary arm bearing on eccentric bushing, and by one group of annular array on Cycloidal Wheel and pin gear Needle tooth is meshed, to form the internal messing deceleration mechanism that tooth difference is a tooth.
But due to being limited by structure, the transmission ratio of cycloidal-pin gear speed reducer cannot be less than 9;Output mechanism makes entirely The axially and radially size of mechanism increases, while the size for again limiting rotary arm bearing is difficult to increase, to limit tumbler shaft The bearing capacity held, so that this kind of gear transmission structure service life is lower.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model aiming at cycloidal-pin gear speed reducer size is larger, bearing capacity to rotary arm bearing More demanding, service life it is shorter the characteristics of, a kind of novel cam cycloidal gear speed reducer is provided, by eccentric cam Use and save the epicyclodial wheel and output mechanism of cycloidal-pin gear speed reducer so that the structure of retarder is optimized, The size and weight for reducing cycloidal-pin gear speed reducer, have reduced the bearing requirements of rotary arm bearing, to extend cycloidal pin The service life of wheel decelerator realizes the demand of miniaturization to be allowed to be easily manufactured.
Technical solution
In order to achieve the above technical purposes, the utility model devises a kind of cam cycloidal gear speed reducer, it includes defeated Enter axis, eccentric cam, bearing one, cam pin tooth, bearing two, end cap, shell, bearing three, hypocycloid gear ring etc..Input shaft and partially Cardiac prominence wheel is connected to one, and input shaft is embedded in bearing one, and bearing one is mounted in the card slot of the end cap, and the bias is convex It is discoid for taking turns, and the axis of eccentric cam and the axis of input shaft have an eccentricity;The cam pin tooth is embedded in bearing two, bearing Two are mounted in the card slot of end cap, and cam pin tooth and eccentric cam link;The hypocycloid gear ring is embedded in the bearing three, bearing Three are mounted in the card slot of the shell, and cam pin tooth is engaged with hypocycloid gear ring, the axis weight of hypocycloid gear ring and input shaft It closes.
Further, the eccentricity phase of the eccentricity of the cam pin tooth and the eccentric cam axis and input shaft axis Together, the round heart of distribution where the cam pin tooth centre of gyration is located on input shaft axis.
Preferably, a cam pin tooth tooth fewer than the hypocycloid gear ring.
Preferably, the cam pin tooth can carry out pumping tooth.
Beneficial effect
A kind of cam cycloidal gear speed reducer provided by the utility model by the use of eccentric cam and saves cycloid The epicyclodial wheel and output mechanism of pinwheel reducer reduce number of parts so that the structure of retarder is optimized, thus The bearing requirements to rotary arm bearing are reduced, the service life of cycloidal-pin gear speed reducer is extended, realize the demand of miniaturization.
Detailed description of the invention
The cam cycloidal gear speed reducer structural schematic diagram of 1 the utility model of attached drawing;
The cam cycloidal gear speed reducer cross-sectional view of 2 the utility model of attached drawing;
In figure: 1. input shafts, 2. eccentric cams, 3. bearings one, 4. cam pin teeth, 5. bearings two, 6. end caps, 61. card slots One, 62. card slots two, 7. shells, 71. card slots three, 8. bearings three, 9. hypocycloid gear rings.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, the utility model is described in further details.
Specific embodiment
It is as shown in Fig. 1 the cam cycloidal gear speed reducer that design according to the utility model, it includes input shaft 1, inclined Cardiac prominence wheel 2, bearing 1, cam pin tooth 4, bearing 25, end cap 6, shell 7, bearing 38, hypocycloid gear ring 9.Input shaft 1 and partially Cardiac prominence wheel 2 is fixedly connected integrally, and in one 3 cavity of bearing, bearing 1 is mounted in the card slot one of end cap 6 input shaft 1. Eccentric cam 2 is a disk, and the axis of eccentric cam 2 and the axis of input shaft 1 have an eccentricity.Cam pin tooth 4 is embedded in bearing In 25 cavity, bearing 25 is mounted on the card slot two of end cap 6, and cam pin tooth 4 is engaged with eccentric cam 2.Hypocycloid gear ring 9 is embedding In in the cavity of bearing 38, bearing 38 is mounted on the card slot three of shell 7, and cam pin tooth 4 is engaged with hypocycloid gear ring 9, interior Cycloid gear ring 9 is overlapped with the axis of input shaft 1.
Input shaft 1 is fixedly connected integrally with eccentric cam 2, and when input shaft 1 rotates, eccentric cam 2 will be with input shaft 1 Keep same rotational speed.Eccentric cam 2 and cam pin tooth 4 link, and drive cam pin tooth 4 to rotate by eccentric cam 2, simultaneously because The engagement of cam pin tooth 4 and hypocycloid gear ring 9, driving hypocycloid gear ring 9 rotate, and hypocycloid gear ring 9 itself is also output Wheel, hypocycloid gear ring 9 and input shaft 1 are coaxial, are achieved in coaxial gear.
As shown in Fig. 2, the eccentricity phase of the eccentricity of cam pin tooth 4 and 2 axis of eccentric cam and 1 axis of input shaft Together, the round heart of distribution where 4 centre of gyration of cam pin tooth is located on the axis of input shaft 1, eccentric convex when input shaft rotation The rotation of wheel drive cam pin tooth, cam pin tooth 4 rotate on the circumference using the axis of input shaft 1 as the center of circle.
In the present embodiment, cam pin tooth 4 turns than 9 few teeth of hypocycloid gear ring, the hypocycloid gear ring of cam pin tooth driving Speed is able to maintain fixed ratio with cam pin tooth.
In the present embodiment, cam pin tooth 4 can also carry out pumping tooth, by the number of teeth for changing cam pin tooth 4 and hypocycloid gear ring 9 Than changing the revolving speed of hypocycloid gear ring 9.
Finally, it should be noted that the above descriptions are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention, it is not limited to this Utility model, although the utility model is described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art For, it is still possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or to part of technical characteristic It is equivalently replaced, within the spirit and principle of the utility model, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on, It should be included within the scope of protection of this utility model.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of cam cycloidal gear speed reducer, it includes input shaft (1), eccentric cam (2), bearing one (3), cam pin tooth (4), bearing two (5), end cap (6), shell (7), bearing three (8), hypocycloid gear ring (9), it is characterised in that: the input shaft (1) it is connected to one with the eccentric cam (2), input shaft (1) is in the cavity of bearing one (3), bearing one (3) peace In the card slot one (61) of the end cap (6), the axis of eccentric cam (2) and the axis of input shaft (1) have an eccentricity;Institute Cam pin tooth (4) are stated in the cavity of bearing two (5), bearing two (5) is mounted in the card slot two (62) of end cap (6), eccentric Needle tooth (4) and eccentric cam (2) are linked;The hypocycloid gear ring (9) is in the cavity of the bearing three (8), bearing three (8) It is mounted in the card slot three (71) of the shell (7), cam pin tooth (4) is engaged with hypocycloid gear ring (9), hypocycloid gear ring (9) It is overlapped with the axis of input shaft (1).
2. a kind of cam cycloidal gear speed reducer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the cam pin tooth (4) Eccentricity and the eccentric cam (2) axis are identical as the eccentricity of input shaft (1) axis, cam pin tooth (4) centre of gyration institute The round heart of distribution be located on input shaft (1) axis.
3. a kind of cam cycloidal gear speed reducer according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: the cam pin tooth (4) A tooth fewer than the hypocycloid gear ring (9).
4. a kind of cam cycloidal gear speed reducer according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: the cam pin tooth (4) It can carry out pumping tooth.
CN201820796231.1U 2018-05-25 2018-05-25 A kind of cam cycloidal gear speed reducer Expired - Fee Related CN208237011U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820796231.1U CN208237011U (en) 2018-05-25 2018-05-25 A kind of cam cycloidal gear speed reducer

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820796231.1U CN208237011U (en) 2018-05-25 2018-05-25 A kind of cam cycloidal gear speed reducer

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN208237011U true CN208237011U (en) 2018-12-14

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201820796231.1U Expired - Fee Related CN208237011U (en) 2018-05-25 2018-05-25 A kind of cam cycloidal gear speed reducer

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113544393A (en) * 2019-03-18 2021-10-22 Ntn株式会社 Electric actuator

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113544393A (en) * 2019-03-18 2021-10-22 Ntn株式会社 Electric actuator

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20181214

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee