CN208235483U - It is a kind of for discard oil/gas well block and old platform removal extraordinary ocean platform - Google Patents

It is a kind of for discard oil/gas well block and old platform removal extraordinary ocean platform Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208235483U
CN208235483U CN201820466663.6U CN201820466663U CN208235483U CN 208235483 U CN208235483 U CN 208235483U CN 201820466663 U CN201820466663 U CN 201820466663U CN 208235483 U CN208235483 U CN 208235483U
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platform
deck
pillar
cantilever beam
stern
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CN201820466663.6U
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Chinese (zh)
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奥哲
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Huashang Green Energy Technology (Shenzhen) Co.,Ltd.
Huashang Tianshi Marine Technology Co ltd
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Shenzhen Oumai Ocean Technology Service Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model proposes a kind of for discarding the extraordinary ocean platform of oil/gas well closure and old platform removal, it include: deck, cantilever beam drilling well packet, fixed life building, pillar heavy sea crane, three general's pillar platform deck loop wheel machines, heavy sea crane is placed on the stern on deck, three general's pillar platform deck loop wheel machines are located at the stern on deck, port and starboard, general's pillar platform deck loop wheel machine working range positioned at deck stern covers entire cantilever beam region, and cantilever beam is connect with platform structure by bolt, design has suspension centre in cantilever beam main structure;When dismounting, general's pillar platform deck loop wheel machine cross-reference of pillar heavy sea crane and platform stern, the drilling well packet that heavy sea crane is installed cantilever beam and thereon is integrally removed.The utility model is greatly enriched the functionality of platform, makes it that can both become workover platform, can also be used as offshore structures and removes platform.

Description

It is a kind of for discard oil/gas well block and old platform removal extraordinary ocean platform
Technical field
The utility model relates to ocean engineering field, in particular to a kind of for discarding, oil/gas well is blocked and old platform is torn open The extraordinary ocean platform removed.
Background technique
With the development that marine oil and gas industry is explored over more than 100 years, oil and gas development drilling is movable increasingly frequently, in addition The upgrading of modernization oil gas drilling and production technology with rapid changepl. never-ending changes and improvements, exploit of this progress in terms of people's lives and social development are tall and erect It writes, on the other hand thus one problem of bring also becomes increasingly conspicuous, that is, the closure in discarded oil field after petroleum resources are exhausted And the dismounting of marine old platform.
Existing old and discarded oil field long-term existence, life can must all occur in each oil-gas mining area in world wide The platform and oil/gas well in latter stage, these erect being continuously increased for afloat waste and old facility, can continue aggravation marine environmental pollution Risk, and thus to each department concerned countries, government, the huge maintenance of oily company's bring, reparation and social responsibility risk.
Meanwhile according to the regulatory requirements of related coastwise contries' laws and regulations, such as: European " Olso Paris protection east North Atlantic Ocean ocean environment pact ", various countries' Compulsory Feature offshore oilfield operator meets the prescribed number of years to exhausted Offshore field is blocked, and carries out retired demolition to old platform facility thereon, to restore the marine eco-environment.
The norwegian continental shelf in Europe and U.K. North Sea sea area were all some operation mostly in this region up to 20 years or more Fixed old oil gas platform, they are all located at the conventional depth of water within 400 feet.Entire North Sea oil gas field area according to statistics Domain will close dismounting in respect of 349 oil gas platforms in advance during 2017~2025, wherein 214, Britain, Dutch continental shelf 106 A, Norway off-lying sea 23 and 6, Denmark continental shelf, in addition there are also nearly 2500 mouthfuls of oil/gas wells to need closure and discarded operation, it is contemplated that Market scale is up to hundreds billion of dollars.
In order to meet the urgent market demand, it would be highly desirable to which a kind of discarded oil/gas well closure and old platform removal are designed in exploitation Extraordinary ocean platform, and it is required to have the characteristics of full-featured, safe operation, operation cost economical rationality.
Utility model content
To solve above-mentioned the problems of the prior art, the utility model proposes one kind to be used for 400 feet of depth of water abandoned oils Gas well blocks and the extraordinary ocean platform of old platform removal.
The technical solution of the utility model is achieved in that
It is a kind of for discard oil/gas well block and old platform removal extraordinary ocean platform, comprising: deck, cantilever beam bore Jing Bao, fixed life building, pillar heavy sea crane, three general's pillar platform deck loop wheel machines, heavy sea crane It is placed on the stern on deck, three general's pillar platform deck loop wheel machines are located at the stern on deck, port and starboard, are located at first General's pillar platform deck loop wheel machine working range of plate stern covers entire cantilever beam region;
Design has suspension centre in cantilever beam main structure, and cantilever beam support construction is by the support construction being welded on main hull and company Outbound axis composition, pin shaft have taper, and the positive stop end contacted on pin shaft with cantilever beam is machined with concave station face;When dismounting, pull out General's pillar platform deck loop wheel machine of pin shaft in cantilever beam support construction, pillar heavy sea crane and platform stern intersects It is integrally removed using the drilling well packet installed cantilever beam and thereon;
The base construction of the pillar heavy sea crane includes horizontal and vertical each twice bulkhead, using insertion hull Form be attached with hull main structure through deck, in pedestal and the multiple brackets of deck connecting place setting.
Optionally, the top drive system gone up and down by gear-rack drive is installed in the derrick of the cantilever beam drilling well packet, It pushes up the promotion driven and descends through top and drive included reduction gearbox and driving gear, and cooperate the rack gear installed in derrick to realize.
Optionally, the cantilever beam is equipped with coiled tubing reel in deck stern, and coiled tubing is then housed on drilling floor surface Injection head completes workover treatment by coiled tubing.
Optionally, installation well logging unit and well cementation unit realize well logging and cement operations in the cantilever beam.
Optionally, the deck is jack-up unit.
Optionally, described 2200 tons of pillar heavy sea crane service load.
Optionally, described 70 tons of service load of three generals pillar platform deck loop wheel machine.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
(1) removable cantilever beam drilling well packet is selected, then the pillar heavy sea crane for cooperating platform stern to install, pole The earth enriches the functionality of platform, makes it that can both become workover platform, can also be used as offshore structures and removes platform.
(2) space after cantilever beam removes flexibly is used, and can not only store the works after removing, but also can place work The life building module of dynamic formula greatly expands the working platform personnel that can accommodate inhabitation.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to illustrate the embodiment of the utility model or the technical proposal in the existing technology more clearly, below will be to embodiment Or attached drawing needed to be used in the description of the prior art is briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only It is some embodiments of the utility model, for those of ordinary skill in the art, in the premise not made the creative labor Under, it is also possible to obtain other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is the side view of the extraordinary ocean platform for discarding oil/gas well closure and old platform removal of the utility model Structural schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is the vertical view of the extraordinary ocean platform for discarding oil/gas well closure and old platform removal of the utility model Structural schematic diagram;
In figure, 1, deck, 2, beam type drilling well packet, 3, life building, 4, pillar heavy sea crane, 5, general's pillar Platform deck loop wheel machine.
Specific embodiment
The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than whole Embodiment.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are without making creative work Every other embodiment obtained, fall within the protection scope of the utility model.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the extraordinary ocean for being used to discard oil/gas well closure and old platform removal of the utility model Platform includes: that deck 1, cantilever beam drilling well packet 2,4, three fixed life building 3, pillar heavy sea crane general's pillars are flat Platform deck loop wheel machine 5, heavy sea crane 4 are placed on the stern on deck 1, and three general's pillar platform deck loop wheel machines 5 distinguish position Stern, port and starboard in deck 1 can meet on different directions according to the different location of platform berthing, inboard outboard Use demand, while the general's pillar platform deck loop wheel machine working range for being located at deck stern can cover entire cantilever beam area Domain, and comb loop wheel machine when can serve as drillng operation.
Deck 1 is jack-up unit, and area is up to 2200 square metres, and design strength is high, and operation stability is strong, Platform Designing The conventional depth of water that job area is 400 feet, meets the use under norwegian continental shelf and U.K. North Sea sea area adverse weather condition It is required that.
Cantilever beam drilling well packet 2 is removable structure, can be with working conditions such as complete independently drilling well, well workover and shut-in wells.
Fixed life building is the movable life building module that can accommodate 180 people and selective configuration simultaneously, combination Seating capacity is more than 500 people afterwards.
Pillar heavy sea crane 4 is the construction module that can lift by crane large-tonnage, is met to old platform retired demolition When requirement, such as can be 2200 tons of pillar heavy sea cranes of a service load.Pillar heavy sea lifting Machine 4 is placed on the stern of jack-up unit, is greatly expanded the functional diversity of self-elevating ocean platform.
Three general's pillar platform deck loop wheel machines 5 are located at platform stern, port and starboard, can be according to platform berthing Different location, meet on different directions, the use demand of inboard outboard, at the same stern deck hang working range can cover it is whole A cantilever beam region, and comb loop wheel machine when can serve as drillng operation.Preferably, three 5 works of general's pillar platform deck loop wheel machine Make 70 tons of load.
It, will be by the light-duty of cantilever beam drilling well packet 2 when the extraordinary ocean platform of the utility model is used as well workover and blocks platform Drilling machine completes the related operation of some column, such as: stifled well and abandoned well, well workover, drilling well (within 5000m), well logging and well cementation.Cantilever The top drive system gone up and down by gear-rack drive is installed, the utility model is not equipped with tradition in the derrick of beam drilling well packet 2 Winch and tourist bus in meaning, included reduction gearbox and driving pinion are driven in the promotion and decline for pushing up drive by top completely, and match The rack gear of installation in derrick is closed to realize, 250 tons of the max. hook load of top drive can complete stifled well and abandoned well and 5000 Deep drillng operation is bored to the range of needs of load within rice.Meanwhile above-mentioned cantilever beam is equipped with coiled tubing in deck stern Reel is then equipped with coiled tubing injection head on drilling floor surface, completes workover treatment by coiled tubing.In addition, well logging and well cementation It can then be realized by the well logging unit being mounted in cantilever beam with well cementation unit.In addition, be also equipped on rig floor iron driller, Throttle well killing manifold, standpipe manifold etc., driller house is then mounted on the pedestal above cantilever beam deck, unobscured, can be bowed It looks down from a height entire cantilever beam region and rig floor region.Double driller's chairs are equipped in driller house, every chair is furnished with two sides large scale touch display screen, Entire drilling well is all highly integrateable on driller's chair key and touch screen in relation to operating and being arranged.
When being used to remove marine old platform facility, floor space can be used to increase, use heavy sea crane 4 The drilling well packet installed cantilever beam and thereon integrally removes, and the space vacateed is used to store the knot dismantled from old facility Structure object.In order to achieve this, the cantilever beam and its support construction of the utility model special type ocean platform break conventional design thinking, Cantilever beam support construction is made of the support construction and connection pin shaft being welded on main hull, and pin shaft is machined with certain taper, side Just plug, the positive stop end contacted on pin shaft with cantilever beam are machined with concave station face, and after pin shaft is inserted into operating position, pin shaft stops Moved end is then equipped with the structure for limiting its axial movement.It, can be by pulling out support knot if cantilever beam needs overall pulling down after shipment Pin shaft on structure realizes the overall pulling down to cantilever beam, structure simple and flexible, safety can to easily hang away cantilever beam It leans on.
Cantilever beam is connect by pin shaft by the utility model with the support construction on main hull, as accommodation platform with tear open Platform is solved in use, the connection pin shaft of support construction can be unclamped and remove entire cantilever beam, is designed in cantilever beam main structure Suspension centre facilitates heavy sea crane 4 integrally to remove cantilever beam.In the case where removing operating condition, higher frequency of use is heavy sea General's pillar platform deck loop wheel machine of foreign crane 4 and platform stern, two loop wheel machine cross-references are sequentially completed marine related knot The dismantling of structure facility lifts task.
In addition, the base construction design aspect of the pillar heavy sea crane in platform stern, use by laterally and Longitudinal each twice bulkhead and corresponding stiffener and reinforcement support composition, structure are attached through deck with hull main structure, Effective support is formed to loop wheel machine main body.The base construction nearly 27 meters of height more than deck are made using the form of insertion hull There is pedestal enough intensity to resist vertical force and moment of flexure, while for dispersion level power, increase in pedestal and deck connecting place Multiple brackets make the load of all directions in horizontal plane be effectively passed to surrounding support structure, meet various operating condition bottom base knots The requirement of the intensity, rigidity and stability of structure, and structure type is simply convenient for constructing.
Fixed life building is in addition to the field in well workover and dismounting operation, as office staff and inhabitation on platform Institute is outer, which is also an option that on the deck position removed after cantilever beam, the life building module of installation activity formula, two parts Life building is combined with each other, and accommodating personnel's number will be more than 500 people, can be used as accommodation platform use.
The utility model selects removable cantilever beam drilling well packet, then the pillar heavy sea for cooperating platform stern to install rises Heavy-duty machine is greatly enriched the functionality of platform, makes it that can both become workover platform, can also be used as offshore structures dismounting Platform.Space after cantilever beam removes flexibly is used, and can not only store the works after removing, but also can place movable Life building module greatly expands the working platform personnel that can accommodate inhabitation.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model only, is not intended to limit the utility model, all at this Within the spirit and principle of utility model, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included in the utility model Protection scope within.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of for discarding the extraordinary ocean platform of oil/gas well closure and old platform removal characterized by comprising first Plate, cantilever beam drilling well packet, fixed life building, pillar heavy sea crane, three general's pillar platform deck loop wheel machines;
Pillar heavy sea crane is placed on the stern on deck, and three general's pillar platform deck loop wheel machines are located at deck Stern, port and starboard, general's pillar platform deck loop wheel machine working range positioned at deck stern cover entire cantilever beam region;
Design has a suspension centre in cantilever beam main structure, and cantilever beam support construction is by the support construction and connecting pin that are welded on main hull Axis composition, pin shaft have taper, and the positive stop end contacted on pin shaft with cantilever beam is machined with concave station face;When dismounting, cantilever is pulled out General's pillar platform deck loop wheel machine cross-reference of pin shaft in beam support construction, pillar heavy sea crane and platform stern The drilling well packet installed cantilever beam and thereon integrally removes;
The base construction of the pillar heavy sea crane includes horizontal and vertical each twice bulkhead, using the shape of insertion hull Formula is attached through deck with hull main structure, and multiple brackets are arranged in pedestal and deck connecting place.
2. it is as described in claim 1 a kind of for discarding the extraordinary ocean platform of oil/gas well closure and old platform removal, It is characterized in that,
Be equipped in the derrick of the cantilever beam drilling well packet by gear-rack drive go up and down top drive system, push up drive promotion and It descends through top and drives included reduction gearbox and driving gear, and cooperate the rack gear installed in derrick to realize.
3. it is as described in claim 1 a kind of for discarding the extraordinary ocean platform of oil/gas well closure and old platform removal, It being characterized in that, the cantilever beam is equipped with coiled tubing reel in deck stern, coiled tubing injection head is then housed on drilling floor surface, Workover treatment is completed by coiled tubing.
4. it is as described in claim 1 a kind of for discarding the extraordinary ocean platform of oil/gas well closure and old platform removal, It is characterized in that, installation well logging unit and well cementation unit realize well logging and cement operations in the cantilever beam.
5. it is as described in claim 1 a kind of for discarding the extraordinary ocean platform of oil/gas well closure and old platform removal, It is characterized in that, the deck is jack-up unit.
6. it is as described in claim 1 a kind of for discarding the extraordinary ocean platform of oil/gas well closure and old platform removal, It is characterized in that, described 2200 tons of pillar heavy sea crane service load.
7. it is as described in claim 1 a kind of for discarding the extraordinary ocean platform of oil/gas well closure and old platform removal, It is characterized in that, described 70 tons of service load of three generals pillar platform deck loop wheel machine.
CN201820466663.6U 2018-04-04 2018-04-04 It is a kind of for discard oil/gas well block and old platform removal extraordinary ocean platform Active CN208235483U (en)

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CN201820466663.6U CN208235483U (en) 2018-04-04 2018-04-04 It is a kind of for discard oil/gas well block and old platform removal extraordinary ocean platform

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820466663.6U CN208235483U (en) 2018-04-04 2018-04-04 It is a kind of for discard oil/gas well block and old platform removal extraordinary ocean platform

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110356508A (en) * 2019-07-31 2019-10-22 上海船舶研究设计院(中国船舶工业集团公司第六0四研究院) Life building arrangement form for marine lifting installation ship
CN113931153A (en) * 2021-10-08 2022-01-14 浙江友联修造船有限公司 Method for disassembling and moving cantilever beam structure of self-elevating drilling platform

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110356508A (en) * 2019-07-31 2019-10-22 上海船舶研究设计院(中国船舶工业集团公司第六0四研究院) Life building arrangement form for marine lifting installation ship
CN113931153A (en) * 2021-10-08 2022-01-14 浙江友联修造船有限公司 Method for disassembling and moving cantilever beam structure of self-elevating drilling platform
CN113931153B (en) * 2021-10-08 2024-04-05 浙江友联修造船有限公司 Method for detaching cantilever beam structure of jack-up drilling platform

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Address after: 518000 Room 201, building A, No. 1, Qian Wan Road, Qianhai Shenzhen Hong Kong cooperation zone, Shenzhen, Guangdong (Shenzhen Qianhai business secretary Co., Ltd.)

Patentee after: Shenzhen Tianshi Marine Engineering Equipment Technology Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 518000 Room 201, building A, No. 1, Qian Wan Road, Qianhai Shenzhen Hong Kong cooperation zone, Shenzhen, Guangdong (Shenzhen Qianhai business secretary Co., Ltd.)

Patentee before: SHENZHEN OUMAI OCEAN TECHNOLOGY SERVICE Co.,Ltd.

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Address after: 518000 Room 201, building A, No. 1, Qian Wan Road, Qianhai Shenzhen Hong Kong cooperation zone, Shenzhen, Guangdong (Shenzhen Qianhai business secretary Co., Ltd.)

Patentee after: Huashang Green Energy Technology (Shenzhen) Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 518000 Room 201, building A, No. 1, Qian Wan Road, Qianhai Shenzhen Hong Kong cooperation zone, Shenzhen, Guangdong (Shenzhen Qianhai business secretary Co., Ltd.)

Patentee before: Shenzhen Tianshi Marine Engineering Equipment Technology Co.,Ltd.

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Effective date of registration: 20240105

Address after: 5th Floor, Cruise R&D Center, No. 866 Shanghai Road, Haimen Street, Haimen District, Nantong City, Jiangsu Province, 226100

Patentee after: Huashang Tianshi Marine Technology Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 518000 Room 201, building A, No. 1, Qian Wan Road, Qianhai Shenzhen Hong Kong cooperation zone, Shenzhen, Guangdong (Shenzhen Qianhai business secretary Co., Ltd.)

Patentee before: Huashang Green Energy Technology (Shenzhen) Co.,Ltd.

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