CN208222906U - The heat pump system of variable-flow single stage compress circulation and two-stage compression cycle can be achieved - Google Patents

The heat pump system of variable-flow single stage compress circulation and two-stage compression cycle can be achieved Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208222906U
CN208222906U CN201820385339.1U CN201820385339U CN208222906U CN 208222906 U CN208222906 U CN 208222906U CN 201820385339 U CN201820385339 U CN 201820385339U CN 208222906 U CN208222906 U CN 208222906U
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China
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interface
valve
way reversing
reversing valve
compressor
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CN201820385339.1U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨永安
李瑞申
孔帅
赵瑞昌
刘园
赖峰
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Tianjin University of Commerce
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Tianjin University of Commerce
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Abstract

The utility model discloses the heat pump systems of a kind of achievable variable-flow single stage compress circulation and two-stage compression cycle, it is desirable to provide a kind of high-efficient, low system of initial cost.Including refrigeration compressor set, function four-way reversing valve, intercooler, outdoor unit, indoor unit, the first valve, the second valve, first throttle valve and second throttle;In refrigeration compressor set, every compressor forms a compression unit with corresponding adjusting four-way reversing valve;In each compression unit, the exhaust end of compressor is connected with the corresponding first interface for adjusting four-way reversing valve, the suction end of compressor is connect with the third interface for adjusting four-way reversing valve, the second interface of adjusting four-way reversing valve in every group of compression unit is divided into the second interface and third interface of refrigeration compressor set after being connected in parallel, adjust four-way reversing valve the 4th interface be connected in parallel after be divided into the first interface and the 4th interface of refrigeration compressor set.System switching is flexible and convenient, and high-efficient, operating cost is low.

Description

The heat pump system of variable-flow single stage compress circulation and two-stage compression cycle can be achieved
Technical field
The utility model relates to technical field of heat pumps, and more specifically, it relates to a kind of achievable variable-flow single stage compress The heat pump system of circulation and two-stage compression cycle.
Background technique
With the increase of environmental protection pressure, country widelys popularize coal and changes electric product.Air source heat pump is since it is with energy-saving ring The characteristic of guarantor is widely used in a variety of applications.In order to adapt to winter low temperature environment, using two-stage compression cycle air source heat pump, to mention High system effectiveness, and heating can be realized under -25 DEG C of outdoor temperatures.
Existing two-stage compression heat pump system has single-head and multi-machine heads two ways, generally using centre in single-head Tonifying Qi mode realizes Two-stage Compression, at this point, the minimum cylinder volume of high pressure stage compressor and low-pressure stage compressor is than being generally fixed as 1: 3 Or 1: 2.Since the evaporating pressure of heat pump system can change with outdoor environment temperature, the intermediate pressure and hiigh pressure stage pressure of system Contracting machine and the cylinder ratio of low-pressure stage compressor also can constantly change, this is not for designed high-low pressure cylinder ratio Economical.Although existing multi-machine heads mode height is arbitrarily downgraded, compressor uses converter technique to guarantee suitably to compress and when close Suitable cylinder ratio, but but higher cost and compressed format fix, when summer cooling, for two-stage compression heat pump system Speech, if according to can satisfy -25 DEG C of outdoor temperature space heating loads needs design, in other words these area air-sources Heat pump is arranged based on winter thermic load, and hiigh pressure stage and low-pressure stage compressor cannot use simultaneously when summer cooling, meeting when operation There is more than half compressor idle, operating cost is high, and system initial cost is big.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to be directed to technological deficiency existing in the prior art, and providing one kind can be according to refrigeration Amount needs to carry out single stage compress circulation and switches with two-stage compression cycle, and refrigerant flow is adjustable, can reduce user's operating cost With the heat pump system of initial cost.
It is for technical solution used by realization the purpose of this utility model:
A kind of heat pump system of achievable variable-flow single stage compress circulation and two-stage compression cycle, including refrigeration compressor Group, function four-way reversing valve, intercooler, outdoor unit, indoor unit, the first valve, the second valve, third valve, first segment Flow valve and second throttle;The refrigeration compressor set includes multiple compressors and adjusting four identical with the number of compressors Logical reversal valve, every compressor form a compression unit with corresponding adjusting four-way reversing valve;It is single in each compression In member, the exhaust end of the compressor is connected with the corresponding first interface for adjusting four-way reversing valve, the suction of the compressor Gas end is connect with the third interface for adjusting four-way reversing valve, the adjusting four-way reversing valve in compression unit described in every group Second interface be connected in parallel after be divided into the second interface and third interface of refrigeration compressor set, the four-way reversing valve that adjusts 4th interface is divided into the first interface and the 4th interface of refrigeration compressor set after being connected in parallel;The adjacent adjusting four-way reversing valve Second interface between and the 4th interface between be separately installed with regulating valve;The suction of the compressor of the corresponding same compression unit The regulating valve of gas end and exhaust end is opened simultaneously or is simultaneously closed off;The first interface of the refrigeration compressor set and the indoor unit One end connection, the second interface of the refrigeration compressor set connect by second valve with the second of the intercooler Mouthful connection, the third interface of the refrigeration compressor set connect with one end of the outdoor unit, and the of the refrigeration compressor set It is connect after four interfaces are in parallel with the second interface of the function four-way reversing valve with the third interface of the intercooler;It is described The first interface of intercooler is connect with third valve one end, and the third valve other end is divided into two-way, a-road-through It crosses the second throttle to connect with the other end of the indoor unit, another way passes through first valve and the function four-way The first interface of reversal valve connects, and the 4th interface of the intercooler passes through the first throttle valve and the function four-way The third interface of reversal valve connects, and the 4th interface of the function four-way reversing valve is connect with the other end of the outdoor unit.
When summer is with the operation of single stage compress parallel circulating, the regulating valve in the refrigeration compressor set is fully open, the One valve is opened, and the second valve, third valve are closed, and the first interface for adjusting four-way reversing valve is connected with second interface Logical, the third interface for adjusting four-way reversing valve is connected with the 4th interface, the first interface of the function four-way reversing valve It is connected with the 4th interface, the second interface of the function four-way reversing valve is connected with third interface;Through institute after working medium compression State adjust four-way reversing valve, refrigeration compressor set third interface enter the outdoor unit in condense, condensed working medium is through institute After stating function four-way reversing valve, the first valve, second throttle enter in the indoor unit and evaporate, generate refrigeration phenomenon, later, First interface, adjusting four-way reversing valve of the working medium again through the refrigeration compressor set return to the refrigeration compressor set;Pass through institute The start and stop quantity for stating compressor in refrigeration compressor set realizes energy adjustment.
When summer system is with not exclusively cooling two-stage compression cycle operation among two-step throttle, first valve is closed It closes, second valve, third valve are opened, and the first interface of the function four-way reversing valve is connected with second interface, institute The third interface for stating function four-way reversing valve is connected with the 4th interface, the first interface and second for adjusting four-way reversing valve Interface is connected, and the third interface for adjusting four-way reversing valve is connected with the 4th interface;Close to the refrigeration compressor set The partial shrinkage machine of third interface side is as high pressure stage compressor, close to the portion of refrigeration compressor set second interface side Partial compression machine is as low-pressure stage compressor;The suction end of high pressure stage compressor is interconnected, exhaust end is interconnected, low-pressure stage pressure The suction end of contracting machine interconnects, exhaust end is interconnected, between low-pressure stage compressor and the exhaust end of high pressure stage compressor and It is not connected to mutually between suction end;The high pressure stage compressor working medium is compressed after through the adjusting four-way reversing valve, refrigerant compression The third interface of unit, which enters in the outdoor unit, to be condensed, and condensed working medium is through the function four-way reversing valve, first throttle Valve enters evaporation endothermic in the intercooler, the degree of superheat of heat steam is pressed through in reduction, later, working medium is again through the third Valve, second throttle are evaporated into the indoor unit, generate refrigeration phenomenon, then first through the refrigeration compressor set connects Mouth adjusts the suction end that four-way reversing valve enters the low-pressure stage compressor;Meanwhile the low-pressure stage compressor compresses working medium Enter in the intercooler by the adjusting four-way reversing valve, the second interface of refrigeration compressor set, the second valve and puts Heat reduces the degree of superheat, then the 4th interface through the refrigeration compressor set and adjusting four-way reversing valve enter the refrigerant compression The suction end of the high pressure stage compressor of unit;By controlling the start and stop of each compressor and corresponding pressure in the refrigeration compressor set System changeable flow adjustment of just arbitrarily downgrading is realized in the opening and closing of one group of regulating valve of contracting unit.
When summer is with cooling two-stage compression cycle operation completely among two-step throttle, the first valve, the second valve and the Three valves are opened, and the first interface of the function four-way reversing valve is connected with second interface, the function four-way reversing valve Third interface is connected with the 4th interface, and the first interface for adjusting four-way reversing valve is connected with second interface, the tune The third interface of section four-way reversing valve is connected with the 4th interface;Close to the part of the refrigeration compressor set third interface side Compressor is as high pressure stage compressor, and the partial shrinkage machine close to refrigeration compressor set second interface side is as low-pressure stage Compressor;The suction end of high pressure stage compressor is interconnected, exhaust end is interconnected, and the suction end of low-pressure stage compressor is mutually connected Logical, exhaust end is interconnected, and is not connected to mutually between low-pressure stage compressor and the exhaust end of high pressure stage compressor and between suction end; The third interface through the adjusting four-way reversing valve, refrigeration compressor set enters institute after the high pressure stage compressor compresses working medium It states in outdoor unit and condenses, condensed working medium enters the intercooler through the function four-way reversing valve, first throttle valve Middle evaporation endothermic presses through the degree of superheat of heat steam in reduction, and later, working medium is divided into two parts after the third valve, a part Working medium enters the function four-way reversing valve through first valve;Another part working medium is through the second throttle second throttle Enter the indoor unit afterwards to evaporate, generates refrigeration phenomenon, first interface, tune of the working medium after evaporation through the refrigeration compressor set Save the suction end that four-way reversing valve enters the low-pressure stage compressor of the refrigeration compressor set;The low-pressure stage compressor is by working medium After compression through the adjusting four-way reversing valve, the second valve enter the intercooler in heat release, reduce the degree of superheat, then with come Liquid two-phase working substance of calming the anger from function four-way reversing valve second interface mixing becomes saturated vapor, through the refrigerant compression 4th interface of unit adjusts the high pressure stage compressor suction end that four-way reversing valve enters the refrigeration compressor set;Pass through control It makes the start and stop of each compressor in the refrigeration compressor set and height is realized in the opening and closing of one group of regulating valve of corresponding compression unit System of arbitrarily downgrading changeable flow adjustment.
When in winter with the operation of single stage compress parallel circulating, the regulating valve in the refrigeration compressor set is fully open, institute The first valve opening is stated, second valve, third valve are closed, and the first interface for adjusting four-way reversing valve connects with the 4th Mouthful it is connected, the second interface for adjusting four-way reversing valve is connected with third interface, and the of the function four-way reversing valve One interface is connected with the 4th interface, and the second interface of the function four-way reversing valve is connected with third interface;Working medium compression Enter in the indoor unit by the first interface of the adjusting four-way reversing valve, refrigeration compressor set and condense, it is existing to generate heating As condensed working medium throttles into the second throttle, enters again through first valve, function four-way reversing valve later It is evaporated in the outdoor unit, absorbs outdoor environment heat, then the third interface through the refrigeration compressor set, adjusting four-way commutation Valve returns to the refrigeration compressor set;Start and stop quantity by controlling compressor in the refrigeration compressor set realizes energy tune Section;
When being run in winter with two-stage compression cycle not exclusively cooling among two-step throttle, first valve is closed, institute It states the second valve and third valve is opened, the first interface of the function four-way reversing valve is connected with second interface, the function The third interface of energy four-way reversing valve is connected with the 4th interface, the first interface and the 4th interface for adjusting four-way reversing valve It is connected, the second interface for adjusting four-way reversing valve is connected with third interface;Close to the refrigeration compressor set second The partial shrinkage machine of interface side as high pressure stage compressor, press by the part close to the refrigeration compressor set third interface side Contracting machine is as low-pressure stage compressor;The suction end of high pressure stage compressor is interconnected, exhaust end is interconnected, low-pressure stage compressor Suction end interconnect, exhaust end is interconnected, between low-pressure stage compressor and the exhaust end of high pressure stage compressor and air-breathing It is not connected to mutually between end;The high pressure stage compressor working medium is compressed after through the adjusting four-way reversing valve, refrigeration compressor set First interface enter the indoor unit in condense, generate heating phenomenon, condensed working medium is through the second throttle, third Valve enters evaporation endothermic in the intercooler, presses through the degree of superheat of heat steam in reduction, then through the first throttle valve, Function four-way reversing valve is evaporated into the outdoor unit, absorbs outdoor environment heat, then the third through the refrigeration compressor set Interface adjusts the suction end that four-way reversing valve enters the low-pressure stage compressor of the refrigeration compressor set;The low-pressure stage compression The 4th interface through the adjusting four-way reversing valve, refrigeration compressor set enters in the intercooler after machine compresses working medium Heat release reduces the degree of superheat, then enters institute through second valve, the second interface of refrigeration compressor set, adjusting four-way reversing valve State the high pressure stage compressor suction end of refrigeration compressor set;By the start and stop for controlling each compressor in the refrigeration compressor set And system changeable flow adjustment of just arbitrarily downgrading is realized in the opening and closing of one group of regulating valve of corresponding compression unit.
In winter among two-step throttle completely cooling two-stage compression cycle operation when, the first valve, the second valve and the Three valves are opened, and the first interface of the function four-way reversing valve is connected with second interface, the function four-way reversing valve Third interface is connected with the 4th interface, and the first interface for adjusting four-way reversing valve is connected with the 4th interface, the tune The third interface of section four-way reversing valve is connected with second interface;Close to the part of refrigeration compressor set second interface side Compressor is as high pressure stage compressor, and the partial shrinkage machine close to the refrigeration compressor set third interface side is as low-pressure stage Compressor;The suction end of high pressure stage compressor is interconnected, exhaust end is interconnected, and the suction end of low-pressure stage compressor is mutually connected Logical, exhaust end is interconnected, and is not connected to mutually between low-pressure stage compressor and the exhaust end of high pressure stage compressor and between suction end; The first interface through the adjusting four-way reversing valve, refrigeration compressor set enters institute after the high pressure stage compressor compresses working medium It states in indoor unit and condenses, generate heating phenomenon, condensed working medium working medium after second throttle throttling is divided into two parts, and one Part enters the function four-way reversing valve through first valve;Another part is cold into the centre through the third valve But evaporation endothermic in device presses through the degree of superheat of heat steam in reduction, then enters through the first throttle valve, function four-way reversing valve The outdoor unit evaporation absorbs outdoor environment heat, then the third interface through the refrigeration compressor set, adjusting four-way reversing valve Into the suction end of the refrigeration compressor set low-pressure stage compressor;After the low-pressure stage compressor compresses working medium and from institute It states and enters heat release again in the intercooler after calming the anger the mixing of liquid two-phase working substance in function four-way reversing valve second interface, Become saturated vapor to middle pressure steam, then through second valve, the first interface of refrigeration compressor set, adjusting four-way reversing valve Into the high pressure stage compressor suction end of the refrigeration compressor set;By controlling each compressor in the refrigeration compressor set Start and stop and the opening and closing of one group of regulating valve of corresponding compression unit realize that height is arbitrarily downgraded system changeable flow adjustment.
Compressor in the refrigeration compressor set is screw compressor, rotor compressor, helical-lobe compressor and piston pressure Any one of contracting machine.
The first throttle valve and second throttle are electric expansion valve, heating power expansion valve, capillary or orifice throttle dress It sets.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that
1, the heat pump system of the utility model can be realized by the opening and closing of regulating valve and the interface transformation of four-way reversing valve The switching of single stage compress and Two-stage Compression is easy to energy adjustment when as two-stage compression heat pump system, can be realized hiigh pressure stage The mutual conversion of compressor and low-pressure stage compressor, improves the efficiency of heat pump system.Simultaneously in summer heat pump system as air-conditioning In use, whole compressors can come into operation, cooling in summer amount is improved, the initial cost of system is reduced, reduces operation Cost reaches energy-efficient purpose.
2, when as the operation of single stage compress parallel connection heat pump system, refrigeration compressor can all pass through the unit of the utility model Start-up and shut-down control realizes energy adjustment.The unit of the utility model as two-stage compression heat pump system when running, refrigeration compressor Compressor in group can unlatching by one group of regulating valve of the suction end and exhaust end of start and stop and corresponding compressor and pass The ratio between number of units and grade that puts into operation for changing hiigh pressure stage refrigeration compressor and low-pressure stage refrigeration compressor is closed, is convenient between grade Energy adjustment, hiigh pressure stage refrigeration system and low-pressure stage refrigeration system working medium flow proportion are rationally, it can be achieved that refrigeration and heat pump system Small temperature difference undulated control, it can be achieved that cooling system amount or heating capacity effective adjusting.
3, single stage compress system may be implemented in the variable-flow single stage compress parallel connection of the utility model and two-stage compression heat pump system Not exclusively cooling two-stage compression refrigeration circulation, the completely cooling Two-stage Compression system in second throttle centre among SAPMAC method, second throttle It is complete among the not exclusively cooling two-stage compression heat pump circulation in SAPMAC method, single stage compress heat pump cycle, second throttle centre, second throttle Complete cooling two-stage compression heat pump circulation, system switching flexibly, can be adapted for various working.
4, in the refrigeration compressor set of the utility model, every compressor is connected separately with four-way reversing valve, entire unit Longer life expectancy, not will lead to the shutdown of entire unit, and every after the damage of four-way reversing valve that every compressor is separately connected The four-way reversing valve specification that compressor is separately connected is smaller, cheap, readily replaceable.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1, which show the utility model, can realize variable-flow single stage compress circulation and the heat pump system of two-stage compression cycle Structural schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 show the structural schematic diagram of refrigeration compressor set.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is described in detail below in conjunction with specific embodiment.
The utility model can realize the schematic diagram of the heat pump system of variable-flow single stage compress circulation and two-stage compression cycle such as Shown in Fig. 1-Fig. 2, including refrigeration compressor set 1, function four-way reversing valve 2, intercooler 3, outdoor unit 5, indoor unit 6, One valve 7-1, the second valve 7-2, third valve 7-3, first throttle valve 4-1 and second throttle 4-2.The refrigeration compressor Group 1 includes multiple compressors 10 and adjustings four-way reversing valve 8 identical with the number of compressors, every compressor 10 with relatively The adjusting four-way reversing valve 8 answered forms a compression unit.In each compression unit, the exhaust end of the compressor 10 It is connected with the corresponding first interface for adjusting four-way reversing valve 8, the suction end of the compressor 10 is changed with the adjusting four-way It is connected to the third interface of valve 8, the second interface of the adjusting four-way reversing valve in each compression unit is connected in parallel It is divided into the second interface 1-2 and third interface 1-3 of refrigeration compressor set afterwards, the 4th interface for adjusting four-way reversing valve 8 is simultaneously It is divided into the first interface 1-1 and the 4th interface 1-4 of refrigeration compressor set after connection connection.The adjacent adjusting four-way reversing valve 8 Regulating valve 9 is separately installed between second interface and between the 4th interface.The suction of the compressor of the corresponding same compression unit The regulating valve of gas end and exhaust end is opened simultaneously or is simultaneously closed off.The first interface 1-1 of the refrigeration compressor set and the room One end of interior machine 6 connects, and the second interface 1-2 of the refrigeration compressor set is cold by the second valve 7-2 and the centre But the second interface connection of device 3, the third interface 1-3 of the refrigeration compressor set is connect with one end of the outdoor unit 5, described After 4th interface 1-4 of refrigeration compressor set is in parallel with the second interface of the function four-way reversing valve 2 with the cooling during rolling The third interface of device 3 connects.The first interface of the intercooler 3 is connect with described one end third valve 7-3, the third The valve 7-3 other end is divided into two-way, is connect all the way by the second throttle 4-2 with the other end of the indoor unit 6, another Road is connect by the first valve 7-1 with the first interface of the function four-way reversing valve 2, and the of the intercooler 3 Four interfaces are connect by the first throttle valve 4-1 with the third interface of the function four-way reversing valve 2, and the function four-way changes It is connect to the 4th interface of valve 2 with the other end of the outdoor unit 5.
Single stage compress refrigeration may be implemented in the variable-flow single stage compress parallel connection of the utility model and two-stage compression heat pump system Complete cooling two-stage compression refrigeration among the not exclusively cooling two-stage compression refrigeration circulation in circulation, second throttle centre, second throttle It is complete among the not exclusively cooling two-stage compression heat pump circulation in circulation, single stage compress heat pump cycle, second throttle centre, second throttle Cooling two-stage compression heat pump circulation, system switching are flexible.
When summer is with the operation of single stage compress parallel circulating, the regulating valve 9 in refrigeration compressor set 1 is fully open, and first Valve 7-1 is opened, and the second valve 7-2, third valve 7-3 are closed, and the first interface for adjusting four-way reversing valve 8 connects with second Mouth is connected, and the third interface for adjusting four-way reversing valve 8 is connected with the 4th interface, the function four-way reversing valve 2 First interface is connected with the 4th interface, and the second interface of the function four-way reversing valve 2 is connected with third interface.Working medium pressure Third interface 1-3 through the adjusting four-way reversing valve 8, refrigeration compressor set after contracting, which enters in the outdoor unit 5, to be condensed, and is condensed Working medium afterwards after the function four-way reversing valve 2, the first valve 7-1, second throttle 4-1 enter the indoor unit 6 in steam Hair generates refrigeration phenomenon, and later, the first interface 1-1 through the refrigeration compressor set, adjusting four-way reversing valve 8 return working medium again To the refrigeration compressor set.Energy adjustment is realized by the start and stop quantity of compressor in the refrigeration compressor set 1.
When summer system is with not exclusively cooling two-stage compression cycle operation among two-step throttle, the first valve 7-1 It closes, the second valve 7-2, third valve 7-3 are opened, the first interface and second interface of the function four-way reversing valve 2 It is connected, the third interface of the function four-way reversing valve 2 is connected with the 4th interface, described to adjust the of four-way reversing valve 8 One interface is connected with second interface, and the third interface for adjusting four-way reversing valve 8 is connected with the 4th interface.Close to described The partial shrinkage machine of the side refrigeration compressor set third interface 10-3 is as high pressure stage compressor, close to the refrigeration compressor set The partial shrinkage machine of the side second interface 1-2 is as low-pressure stage compressor.The suction end of high-temperature level compressor is interconnected, is vented End is interconnected, and the suction end of low-temperature level compressor interconnects, exhaust end is interconnected, low-temperature level compressor and high-temperature level pressure It is not connected to mutually between the exhaust end of contracting machine, is not connected to mutually between suction end.The high pressure stage compressor working medium is compressed after through institute State adjust four-way reversing valve 8, refrigeration compressor set third interface 1-3 enter the outdoor unit 5 in condense, condensed working medium Enter evaporation endothermic in the intercooler 3 through the function four-way reversing valve 2, first throttle valve 4-1, presses through heat in reduction The degree of superheat of steam, later, working medium are evaporated through the third valve 7-3, second throttle 4-2 into the indoor unit 6 again, are produced Raw refrigeration phenomenon, then the first interface 1-1 through the refrigeration compressor set, adjusting four-way reversing valve 8 enter the low-pressure stage pressure The suction end of contracting machine.Meanwhile the low-pressure stage compressor working medium is compressed after through the adjusting four-way reversing valve 8, refrigerant compression The second interface 1-2 of unit, the second valve 7-2 enter heat release in the intercooler 3, reduce the degree of superheat, then through the system The 4th interface 1-4 and adjusting four-way reversing valve 8 of cold compression unit enter the high pressure stage compressor of the refrigeration compressor set Suction end.By controlling one group of regulating valve of the start and stop of each compressor and corresponding compression unit in the refrigeration compressor set System changeable flow adjustment of just arbitrarily downgrading is realized in opening and closing.
When summer is with cooling two-stage compression cycle operation completely among two-step throttle, the first valve 7-1, the second valve 7- 2 and third valve 7-3 is opened, and the first interface of the function four-way reversing valve 2 is connected with second interface, the function four-way The third interface of reversal valve 2 is connected with the 4th interface, and the first interface for adjusting four-way reversing valve 8 is connected with second interface Logical, the third interface for adjusting four-way reversing valve 8 is connected with the 4th interface.Close to the refrigeration compressor set third interface The partial shrinkage machine of the side 1-3 is as high pressure stage compressor, close to the part of the side refrigeration compressor set second interface 1-2 Compressor is as low-pressure stage compressor.The suction end of high-temperature level compressor is interconnected, exhaust end is interconnected, low-temperature level compression The suction end of machine interconnects, exhaust end is interconnected, between low-temperature level compressor and the exhaust end of high-temperature level compressor mutually not It is not connected to mutually between connection, suction end.The high pressure stage compressor working medium is compressed after through the adjusting four-way reversing valve 8, system The third interface 1-3 of cold compression unit, which enters in the outdoor unit 5, to be condensed, and condensed working medium is through the function four-way reversing valve 2, first throttle valve 4-1 enters evaporation endothermic in the intercooler 3, and the degree of superheat of heat steam, later, work are pressed through in reduction Matter is divided into two parts after the third valve 7-3, and a part of working medium commutates through the first valve 7-1 into the function four-way Valve 2;Another part working medium enters the indoor unit 6 after the second throttle 4-2 second throttle and evaporates, and it is existing to generate refrigeration As first interface 1-1, adjusting four-way reversing valve 8 of the working medium through the refrigeration compressor set after evaporation enter the refrigeration and press The suction end of the low-pressure stage compressor of contracting unit 1.The low-pressure stage compressor commutates after compressing working medium through the adjusting four-way Valve 8, the second valve 7-2 enter heat release in the intercooler 3, reduce the degree of superheat, then commutate with from the function four-way Liquid two-phase working substance of calming the anger in the second interface of valve 2 mixing becomes saturated vapor, the 4th interface 1- through the refrigeration compressor set 4, the high pressure stage compressor suction end that four-way reversing valve 8 enters the refrigeration compressor set 1 is adjusted.By controlling the refrigeration pressure System unsteady flow of just arbitrarily downgrading is realized in the opening and closing of one group of regulating valve of the start and stop of each compressor and corresponding compression unit in contracting unit Amount is adjusted.
When in winter with the operation of single stage compress parallel circulating, the regulating valve 9 in the refrigeration compressor set 1 is fully open, The first valve 7-1 is opened, and the second valve 7-2, third valve 7-3 are closed, described to adjust the first of four-way reversing valve 8 Interface is connected with the 4th interface, and the second interface for adjusting four-way reversing valve 8 is connected with third interface, the function four The first interface of logical reversal valve 2 is connected with the 4th interface, second interface and the third interface phase of the function four-way reversing valve 2 Connection.First interface 1-1 through the adjusting four-way reversing valve 8, refrigeration compressor set after working medium compression enters the indoor unit 6 Middle condensation generates heating phenomenon, and condensed working medium throttles into the second throttle 4-2, later again through first valve Door 7-1, function four-way reversing valve 2, which enter in the outdoor unit 5, to be evaporated, and absorbs outdoor environment heat, then through the refrigerant compression Third interface 1-3, the adjusting four-way reversing valve 8 of unit return to the refrigeration compressor set 1.By controlling the refrigeration compressor The start and stop quantity of compressor realizes energy adjustment in group.
When being run in winter with two-stage compression cycle not exclusively cooling among two-step throttle, the first valve 7-1 is closed, The second valve 7-2 and third valve 7-3 is opened, and the first interface of the function four-way reversing valve 2 is connected with second interface Logical, the third interface of the function four-way reversing valve 2 is connected with the 4th interface, and the first of the adjusting four-way reversing valve 8 connects Mouth is connected with the 4th interface, and the second interface for adjusting four-way reversing valve 8 is connected with third interface.Close to the refrigeration The partial shrinkage machine of the side compressor set second interface 1-2 is as high pressure stage compressor, close to the refrigeration compressor set third The partial shrinkage machine of the side interface 1-3 is as low-pressure stage compressor.The suction end of high-temperature level compressor is interconnected, exhaust end phase Intercommunicated, the suction end of low-temperature level compressor interconnects, exhaust end is interconnected, low-temperature level compressor and high-temperature level compressor Exhaust end between be not connected to mutually, be not connected to mutually between suction end.The high pressure stage compressor working medium is compressed after through the tune Section four-way reversing valve 8, refrigeration compressor set first interface 1-1 enter the indoor unit 6 in condense, generate heating phenomenon, it is cold Working medium after solidifying enters evaporation endothermic in the intercooler 3 through the second throttle 4-2, third valve 7-3, in reduction The degree of superheat of heat steam is pressed through, then enters the outdoor unit 5 through the first throttle valve 4-1, function four-way reversing valve 2 and evaporates, Outdoor environment heat is absorbed, then the third interface 1-3 through the refrigeration compressor set, adjusting four-way reversing valve 8 enter the system The suction end of the low-pressure stage compressor of cold compression unit 1.The low-pressure stage compressor working medium is compressed after through the adjusting four-way Reversal valve 8, refrigeration compressor set the 4th interface 1-4 enter heat release in the intercooler 3, the degree of superheat is reduced, then through institute It states the second valve 7-2, the second interface 1-2 of refrigeration compressor set, adjusting four-way reversing valve 8 and enters the refrigeration compressor set 1 High pressure stage compressor suction end.By controlling the start and stop of each compressor and corresponding compression unit in the refrigeration compressor set The opening and closing of one group of regulating valve realize that height is arbitrarily downgraded system changeable flow adjustment.
When being run in winter with two-stage compression cycle completely cooling among two-step throttle, the first valve 7-1, the second valve 7- 2 and third valve 7-3 is opened, and the first interface of the function four-way reversing valve 2 is connected with second interface, the function four-way The third interface of reversal valve 2 is connected with the 4th interface, and the first interface for adjusting four-way reversing valve 8 is connected with the 4th interface Logical, the third interface for adjusting four-way reversing valve 8 is connected with second interface.Close to the refrigeration compressor set second interface The partial shrinkage machine of the side 1-2 is as high pressure stage compressor, close to the part of the side the refrigeration compressor set third interface 1-3 Compressor is as low-pressure stage compressor.The suction end of high-temperature level compressor is interconnected, exhaust end is interconnected, low-temperature level compression The suction end of machine interconnects, exhaust end is interconnected, between low-temperature level compressor and the exhaust end of high-temperature level compressor mutually not It is not connected to mutually between connection, suction end.The high pressure stage compressor working medium is compressed after through the adjusting four-way reversing valve 8, system The first interface 1-1 of cold compression unit, which enters in the indoor unit 6, to be condensed, and is generated and is heated phenomenon, described in condensed working medium warp Working medium is divided into two parts after second throttle 4-2 throttling, and a part enters the function four-way reversing valve through the first valve 7-1 2;Another part enters evaporation endothermic in the intercooler 3 through the third valve 7-3, and the mistake of heat steam is pressed through in reduction Temperature, then enter the outdoor unit 5 through the first throttle valve 4-1, function four-way reversing valve 2 and evaporate, absorb outdoor environment heat Amount, then the third interface 1-3 through the refrigeration compressor set, adjusting four-way reversing valve 8 enter 1 low pressure of refrigeration compressor set The suction end of grade compressor.The low-pressure stage compressor connects after compressing working medium with from the function four-way reversing valve 2 second It is calmed the anger after liquid two-phase working substance mixes in mouthful and enters heat release again in the intercooler 3, steamed until middle pressure steam becomes saturation Gas, then enter the refrigeration through the second valve 7-2, the first interface 1-1 of refrigeration compressor set, adjusting four-way reversing valve 8 The high pressure stage compressor suction end of compressor set 1;By controlling in the refrigeration compressor set start and stop of each compressor and right The opening and closing of one group of regulating valve of compression unit is answered to realize system changeable flow adjustment of just arbitrarily downgrading.
In the utility model, the compressor in the refrigeration compressor set is screw compressor, rotor compressor, screw rod pressure Any one of contracting machine and piston compressor.
The first throttle valve and second throttle are electric expansion valve, heating power expansion valve, capillary or orifice throttle dress It sets.
In the achievable variable-flow single stage compress parallel connection of the utility model and two-stage compression heat pump system, four-way can be passed through The movement of reversal valve switches between variable-flow single stage compress parallel connection refrigeration system and variable-flow double-stage compressive refrigerating system, unsteady flow Switch between amount single stage compress parallel connection heat pump system and variable-flow two-stage compression heat pump system, and can be existed by the movement of valve The completely cooling Two-stage Compression system of not exclusively cooling double-stage compressive refrigerating system and second throttle centre among variable-flow second throttle Switch between cooling system, and Two-stage Compression can not exclusively be cooled down among variable-flow second throttle by the movement of the first valve Switch between completely cooling two-stage compression heat pump system among heat pump system and second throttle.In variable-flow single stage compress taken in conjunction In system, energy adjustment is realized by the start and stop number of units of compressor in control refrigeration compressor set.In double-stage compressive refrigerating system, By controlling to adjust the on and off of solenoid valve in groups, height may be implemented and arbitrarily downgrade the changes in flow rate of system, interstage matched.
The variable-flow single stage compress of the utility model is in parallel and two-stage compression heat pump system is in specific use, refrigerant compression Machine can be partly or entirely using frequency refrigeration compressor be determined, to reduce investment.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model, it is noted that for the general of the art For logical technical staff, without departing from the principle of this utility model, several improvements and modifications can also be made, these change It also should be regarded as the protection scope of the utility model into retouching.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of heat pump system of achievable variable-flow single stage compress circulation and two-stage compression cycle, which is characterized in that including system Cold compression unit, function four-way reversing valve, intercooler, outdoor unit, indoor unit, the first valve, the second valve, third valve Door, first throttle valve and second throttle;The refrigeration compressor set include multiple compressors and with the number of compressors phase Same adjusting four-way reversing valve, every compressor form a compression unit with corresponding adjusting four-way reversing valve;Each In the compression unit, the exhaust end of the compressor is connected with the corresponding first interface for adjusting four-way reversing valve, described The suction end of compressor is connect with the third interface for adjusting four-way reversing valve, the adjusting in compression unit described in every group The second interface of four-way reversing valve is divided into the second interface and third interface of refrigeration compressor set after being connected in parallel, described to adjust four 4th interface of logical reversal valve is divided into the first interface and the 4th interface of refrigeration compressor set after being connected in parallel;The adjacent adjusting Regulating valve is separately installed between the second interface of four-way reversing valve and between the 4th interface;The corresponding same compression unit The suction end of compressor and the regulating valve of exhaust end are opened simultaneously or are simultaneously closed off;The first interface of the refrigeration compressor set with One end of the indoor unit connects, and the second interface of the refrigeration compressor set passes through second valve and the cooling during rolling The second interface of device connects, and the third interface of the refrigeration compressor set is connect with one end of the outdoor unit, the refrigeration pressure It is connect after 4th interface of contracting unit is in parallel with the second interface of the function four-way reversing valve with the third of the intercooler Mouth connection;The first interface of the intercooler is connect with third valve one end, and the third valve other end is divided into Two-way is connect by the second throttle with the other end of the indoor unit all the way, another way by first valve with The first interface of the function four-way reversing valve connects, the 4th interface of the intercooler by the first throttle valve and The third interface of the function four-way reversing valve connects, and the 4th interface of the function four-way reversing valve is another with the outdoor unit One end connection.
2. the heat pump system of achievable variable-flow single stage compress circulation and two-stage compression cycle according to claim 1, It is characterized in that, when summer is with the operation of single stage compress parallel circulating, the regulating valve in the refrigeration compressor set is fully open, the One valve is opened, and the second valve, third valve are closed, and the first interface for adjusting four-way reversing valve is connected with second interface Logical, the third interface for adjusting four-way reversing valve is connected with the 4th interface, the first interface of the function four-way reversing valve It is connected with the 4th interface, the second interface of the function four-way reversing valve is connected with third interface;Through institute after working medium compression State adjust four-way reversing valve, refrigeration compressor set third interface enter the outdoor unit in condense, condensed working medium is through institute After stating function four-way reversing valve, the first valve, second throttle enter in the indoor unit and evaporate, generate refrigeration phenomenon, later, First interface, adjusting four-way reversing valve of the working medium again through the refrigeration compressor set return to the refrigeration compressor set;Pass through institute The start and stop quantity for stating compressor in refrigeration compressor set realizes energy adjustment.
3. the heat pump system of achievable variable-flow single stage compress circulation and two-stage compression cycle according to claim 1, It is characterized in that, when summer system is with not exclusively cooling two-stage compression cycle operation among two-step throttle, first valve is closed It closes, second valve, third valve are opened, and the first interface of the function four-way reversing valve is connected with second interface, institute The third interface for stating function four-way reversing valve is connected with the 4th interface, the first interface and second for adjusting four-way reversing valve Interface is connected, and the third interface for adjusting four-way reversing valve is connected with the 4th interface;Close to the refrigeration compressor set The partial shrinkage machine of third interface side is as high pressure stage compressor, close to the portion of refrigeration compressor set second interface side Partial compression machine is as low-pressure stage compressor;The suction end of high pressure stage compressor is interconnected, exhaust end is interconnected, low-pressure stage pressure The suction end of contracting machine interconnects, exhaust end is interconnected, between low-pressure stage compressor and the exhaust end of high pressure stage compressor and It is not connected to mutually between suction end;The high pressure stage compressor working medium is compressed after through the adjusting four-way reversing valve, refrigerant compression The third interface of unit, which enters in the outdoor unit, to be condensed, and condensed working medium is through the function four-way reversing valve, first throttle Valve enters evaporation endothermic in the intercooler, the degree of superheat of heat steam is pressed through in reduction, later, working medium is again through the third Valve, second throttle are evaporated into the indoor unit, generate refrigeration phenomenon, then first through the refrigeration compressor set connects Mouth adjusts the suction end that four-way reversing valve enters the low-pressure stage compressor;Meanwhile the low-pressure stage compressor compresses working medium Enter in the intercooler by the adjusting four-way reversing valve, the second interface of refrigeration compressor set, the second valve and puts Heat reduces the degree of superheat, then the 4th interface through the refrigeration compressor set and adjusting four-way reversing valve enter the refrigerant compression The suction end of the high pressure stage compressor of unit;By controlling the start and stop of each compressor and corresponding pressure in the refrigeration compressor set System changeable flow adjustment of just arbitrarily downgrading is realized in the opening and closing of one group of regulating valve of contracting unit.
4. the heat pump system of achievable variable-flow single stage compress circulation and two-stage compression cycle according to claim 1, It is characterized in that, when summer is with cooling two-stage compression cycle operation completely among two-step throttle, the first valve, the second valve and the Three valves are opened, and the first interface of the function four-way reversing valve is connected with second interface, the function four-way reversing valve Third interface is connected with the 4th interface, and the first interface for adjusting four-way reversing valve is connected with second interface, the tune The third interface of section four-way reversing valve is connected with the 4th interface;Close to the part of the refrigeration compressor set third interface side Compressor is as high pressure stage compressor, and the partial shrinkage machine close to refrigeration compressor set second interface side is as low-pressure stage Compressor;The suction end of high pressure stage compressor is interconnected, exhaust end is interconnected, and the suction end of low-pressure stage compressor is mutually connected Logical, exhaust end is interconnected, and is not connected to mutually between low-pressure stage compressor and the exhaust end of high pressure stage compressor and between suction end; The third interface through the adjusting four-way reversing valve, refrigeration compressor set enters institute after the high pressure stage compressor compresses working medium It states in outdoor unit and condenses, condensed working medium enters the intercooler through the function four-way reversing valve, first throttle valve Middle evaporation endothermic presses through the degree of superheat of heat steam in reduction, and later, working medium is divided into two parts after the third valve, a part Working medium enters the function four-way reversing valve through first valve;Another part working medium is through the second throttle second throttle Enter the indoor unit afterwards to evaporate, generates refrigeration phenomenon, first interface, tune of the working medium after evaporation through the refrigeration compressor set Save the suction end that four-way reversing valve enters the low-pressure stage compressor of the refrigeration compressor set;The low-pressure stage compressor is by working medium After compression through the adjusting four-way reversing valve, the second valve enter the intercooler in heat release, reduce the degree of superheat, then with come Liquid two-phase working substance of calming the anger from function four-way reversing valve second interface mixing becomes saturated vapor, through the refrigerant compression 4th interface of unit adjusts the high pressure stage compressor suction end that four-way reversing valve enters the refrigeration compressor set;Pass through control It makes the start and stop of each compressor in the refrigeration compressor set and height is realized in the opening and closing of one group of regulating valve of corresponding compression unit System of arbitrarily downgrading changeable flow adjustment.
5. the heat pump system of achievable variable-flow single stage compress circulation and two-stage compression cycle according to claim 1, It is characterized in that, when being run in winter with single stage compress parallel circulating, the regulating valve in the refrigeration compressor set is fully open, institute The first valve opening is stated, second valve, third valve are closed, and the first interface for adjusting four-way reversing valve connects with the 4th Mouthful it is connected, the second interface for adjusting four-way reversing valve is connected with third interface, and the of the function four-way reversing valve One interface is connected with the 4th interface, and the second interface of the function four-way reversing valve is connected with third interface;Working medium compression Enter in the indoor unit by the first interface of the adjusting four-way reversing valve, refrigeration compressor set and condense, it is existing to generate heating As condensed working medium throttles into the second throttle, enters again through first valve, function four-way reversing valve later It is evaporated in the outdoor unit, absorbs outdoor environment heat, then the third interface through the refrigeration compressor set, adjusting four-way commutation Valve returns to the refrigeration compressor set;Start and stop quantity by controlling compressor in the refrigeration compressor set realizes energy tune Section.
6. the heat pump system of achievable variable-flow single stage compress circulation and two-stage compression cycle according to claim 1, It is characterized in that, when being run in winter with two-stage compression cycle not exclusively cooling among two-step throttle, first valve is closed, institute It states the second valve and third valve is opened, the first interface of the function four-way reversing valve is connected with second interface, the function The third interface of energy four-way reversing valve is connected with the 4th interface, the first interface and the 4th interface for adjusting four-way reversing valve It is connected, the second interface for adjusting four-way reversing valve is connected with third interface;Close to the refrigeration compressor set second The partial shrinkage machine of interface side as high pressure stage compressor, press by the part close to the refrigeration compressor set third interface side Contracting machine is as low-pressure stage compressor;The suction end of high pressure stage compressor is interconnected, exhaust end is interconnected, low-pressure stage compressor Suction end interconnect, exhaust end is interconnected, between low-pressure stage compressor and the exhaust end of high pressure stage compressor and air-breathing It is not connected to mutually between end;The high pressure stage compressor working medium is compressed after through the adjusting four-way reversing valve, refrigeration compressor set First interface enter the indoor unit in condense, generate heating phenomenon, condensed working medium is through the second throttle, third Valve enters evaporation endothermic in the intercooler, presses through the degree of superheat of heat steam in reduction, then through the first throttle valve, Function four-way reversing valve is evaporated into the outdoor unit, absorbs outdoor environment heat, then the third through the refrigeration compressor set Interface adjusts the suction end that four-way reversing valve enters the low-pressure stage compressor of the refrigeration compressor set;The low-pressure stage compression The 4th interface through the adjusting four-way reversing valve, refrigeration compressor set enters in the intercooler after machine compresses working medium Heat release reduces the degree of superheat, then enters institute through second valve, the second interface of refrigeration compressor set, adjusting four-way reversing valve State the high pressure stage compressor suction end of refrigeration compressor set;By the start and stop for controlling each compressor in the refrigeration compressor set And system changeable flow adjustment of just arbitrarily downgrading is realized in the opening and closing of one group of regulating valve of corresponding compression unit.
7. the heat pump system of achievable variable-flow single stage compress circulation and two-stage compression cycle according to claim 1, Be characterized in that, in winter among two-step throttle completely cooling two-stage compression cycle operation when, the first valve, the second valve and the Three valves are opened, and the first interface of the function four-way reversing valve is connected with second interface, the function four-way reversing valve Third interface is connected with the 4th interface, and the first interface for adjusting four-way reversing valve is connected with the 4th interface, the tune The third interface of section four-way reversing valve is connected with second interface;Close to the part of refrigeration compressor set second interface side Compressor is as high pressure stage compressor, and the partial shrinkage machine close to the refrigeration compressor set third interface side is as low-pressure stage Compressor;The suction end of high pressure stage compressor is interconnected, exhaust end is interconnected, and the suction end of low-pressure stage compressor is mutually connected Logical, exhaust end is interconnected, and is not connected to mutually between low-pressure stage compressor and the exhaust end of high pressure stage compressor and between suction end; The first interface through the adjusting four-way reversing valve, refrigeration compressor set enters institute after the high pressure stage compressor compresses working medium It states in indoor unit and condenses, generate heating phenomenon, condensed working medium working medium after second throttle throttling is divided into two parts, and one Part enters the function four-way reversing valve through first valve;Another part is cold into the centre through the third valve But evaporation endothermic in device presses through the degree of superheat of heat steam in reduction, then enters through the first throttle valve, function four-way reversing valve The outdoor unit evaporation absorbs outdoor environment heat, then the third interface through the refrigeration compressor set, adjusting four-way reversing valve Into the suction end of the refrigeration compressor set low-pressure stage compressor;After the low-pressure stage compressor compresses working medium and from institute It states and enters heat release again in the intercooler after calming the anger the mixing of liquid two-phase working substance in function four-way reversing valve second interface, Become saturated vapor to middle pressure steam, then through second valve, the first interface of refrigeration compressor set, adjusting four-way reversing valve Into the high pressure stage compressor suction end of the refrigeration compressor set;By controlling each compressor in the refrigeration compressor set Start and stop and the opening and closing of one group of regulating valve of corresponding compression unit realize that height is arbitrarily downgraded system changeable flow adjustment.
8. the heat of achievable variable-flow single stage compress circulation and two-stage compression cycle described in any one of -7 according to claim 1 Pumping system, which is characterized in that the compressor in the refrigeration compressor set is screw compressor, rotor compressor, screw compression Any one of machine and piston compressor.
9. the heat of achievable variable-flow single stage compress circulation and two-stage compression cycle described in any one of -7 according to claim 1 Pumping system, which is characterized in that the first throttle valve and second throttle be electric expansion valve, heating power expansion valve, capillary or Throttle orifice plate apparatus.
CN201820385339.1U 2018-03-21 2018-03-21 The heat pump system of variable-flow single stage compress circulation and two-stage compression cycle can be achieved Expired - Fee Related CN208222906U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108253655A (en) * 2018-03-21 2018-07-06 天津商业大学 Variable-flow single stage compress cycle and the heat pump system of two-stage compression cycle can be achieved

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108253655A (en) * 2018-03-21 2018-07-06 天津商业大学 Variable-flow single stage compress cycle and the heat pump system of two-stage compression cycle can be achieved
CN108253655B (en) * 2018-03-21 2024-03-01 天津商业大学 Heat pump system capable of realizing variable flow single-stage compression cycle and double-stage compression cycle

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