CN208222614U - A kind of energy conservation and environmental protection oil smoke purification integrated machine - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of energy conservation and environmental protection oil smoke purification integrated machines, when work, oil smoke on cooking stove is under the swabbing action of negative-pressure air fan component, part passed through petticoat pipe and entered in smoke guiding tube, part oil smoke passes through first through hole, cavity and the second through-hole enter in smoke guiding tube, oil smoke in smoke guiding tube carries out first time purification filtering through strainer first, subsequently into the water mist filter space between deflector and water curtain sprinkling disk, to carry out second of purification filtering, continue to rise under the suction function of negative-pressure air fan component through second of purified and filtered oil smoke, and it is discharged by smoke exhaust pipe, the double purified that strainer is combined with water curtain is carried out to oil smoke to effectively realize, greatly improve the adequacy or completeness of fume purifying, purification efficiency is high；Meanwhile strainer can be pulled out by zipper mechanism and fixed, cleaning or the higher problem of maintenance cost caused by dismounting cleaning is simple and convenient, and then the dismounting for effectively preventing the prior art is difficult.

Description

A kind of energy conservation and environmental protection oil smoke purification integrated machine

Technical field

The utility model relates to environmentally friendly fume eliminating apparatus technical field, specifically a kind of energy conservation and environmental protection oil smoke purification one Machine.

Background technique

Kitchen can distribute a large amount of cooking fume in culinary art now, it is necessary to ensure cook and work people with the mode of pump drainage The working environment of member.In general, kitchen fume includes: oil smoke, steam frying to boil to fry in the process such as roasting in food and volatilize The gas containing oil and the volatile substances such as food seasonings water, wherein also containing edible oil Pintsch process generate it is a large amount of it is harmful very To carcinogen；2, fiery cigarette: the mixture of fuel generated various comburants and cigarette ash in complete or imperfect combustion, In containing to the sulfide and nitrogen oxides of human hazard.With the economic development and improvement of people's living standards, city guest Shop, the quantity of restaurant are more and more, and the above-mentioned oily smoke and fire cigarette in kitchen has become one of important pollution sources of urban environment, seriously Influence people's health and quality of life, gradually attract people's attention, at the pump drainage of various kitchen oil, fire and smokes and purification Reason technology and equipment is come into being.

Publication No. discloses a kind of energy conservation and environmental protection oil smoke purification integrated machine for the patent of invention of 107906571 A of CN, including Wall and cooking stove, the side wall of the wall is equipped with cabinet, and cabinet is located at the top of cooking stove, is equipped with installation cavity in the cabinet, And driving motor is equipped in installation cavity, the also vertical matched drive shaft of output shaft being equipped with driving motor in the installation cavity, The bottom side of the wall of the drive shaft is provided with the mounting groove that Open Side Down, and is equipped with connector, the connection in mounting groove vertically The side wall of part is transversely provided with draft fan, and the two sides of the installation cavity are equipped with cavity, and the side wall of cavity passes through multiple through-holes Setting is connected to installation cavity, the upper end side wall of two cavitys passes through the connecting tube being vertically arranged and is connected with purifying box, institute Stating purifying box is hollow structure, is transversely provided with purifying net in the purifying box.The technical solution structure is simple, easy to operate, can Convenient to carry out disassembly, cleaning to draft fan and purifying net, purification smoke exhaust efficiency is high.

But the energy conservation and environmental protection oil smoke purification integrated machine of above-mentioned technical proposal exists: 1) draft fan setting is taken out in smoke inlet When cigarette, oil smoke need to first pass around draft fan, enter back into cavity, finally enter the purifying net purification of purify cavity, and then be easy to make It is integrally contaminated by smoke at draft fan, when cleaning, needs to carry out disassembly, cleaning, cleaning fiber crops to draft fan and purifying net simultaneously It is tired, and the service life of draft fan can be reduced；2) purified treatment of oil smoke fully rely on strainer completion, and strainer have it is inborn Limitation, purification function is single, cannot achieve and is fully cleaned up to oil smoke, in turn results in fume purifying and is not enough.

Utility model content

In order to solve the above technical problems, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of energy conservation and environmental protection oil smoke purification one Machine, the double purified mode combined using strainer with water curtain can effectively improve the adequacy of fume purifying, and negative pressure wind unit On the oil smoke channel that part is arranged in after double purified, it can avoid negative-pressure air fan component and quickly polluted, and there is structure cloth Office rationally, dismounts feature easy to clean.

In order to achieve the above objectives, the technical solution of the utility model is as follows:

A kind of energy conservation and environmental protection oil smoke purification integrated machine, including cooking stove, be mounted on wall and be located at cooking stove above cabinet, The cabinet has L-shaped cavity passage, and cabinet includes the collection cigarette component, filter cigarette component and manipulation positioned at cabinet horizontal component Component and cyclic water tank component, the water curtain sprinkling component, negative pressure wind of positioned at cabinet vertical portion and from bottom to up spacing setting Thermomechanical components and smoke exhaust pipe, the smoke exhaust pipe pass through wall and extend to outside wall；

The collection cigarette component includes smoke guiding tube, crosses petticoat pipe and the cover board of chassis bottom is arranged in, and the smoke guiding tube is in loudspeaker The lower port of shape and vertically arranged, smoke guiding tube passes through cover board, and the upper port of smoke guiding tube is connected to cabinet, the outer circumferential direction of smoke guiding tube With cavity, and the upper end for crossing petticoat pipe is detachably connected with smoke guiding tube, is crossed between petticoat pipe and smoke guiding tube and was constituted cigarette channel, is leading Chimney and several first through hole for keeping cavity connection extraneous are provided on the barrel of smoke guiding tube lower port, in smoke guiding tube and Several second through-holes for making cavity be connected to cigarette channel are provided on the barrel of smoke guiding tube upper port；

The filter cigarette component includes the strainer being arranged at smoke guiding tube upper port and is arranged in cabinet front for pulling out With the zipper mechanism of fixed strainer；

The water curtain sprinkling component includes the bearing web plate being arranged in cabinet, is mounted on bearing web plate and and recirculated water The water curtain sprinkling disk and be located at the deflector for being used to drain to cyclic water tank component below water curtain sprinkling disk that box assembly is connected to；

The manipulation component includes control unit and setting on the cover board and is located at the positive display and control panel of cabinet, described Negative-pressure air fan component, water curtain sprinkling disk, cyclic water tank component, display and control panel are electrically connected with control unit.

Further, the zipper mechanism includes panel, convex block, elastic component and knob, and strainer is arranged in the panel Side is provided with blind hole in the wherein one end of panel, and the elastic component is arranged in blind hole, and blind hole and convex is placed in the convex block The rear end of block is connect with elastic component, and the front end of convex block extends blind hole and do not depart from blind hole outside and always, and the knob is arranged in face The front of plate, offers the socket being adapted with panel on the cabinet, the socket be equipped with it is corresponding with bump position and The adaptable groove of size shape.

Further, the petticoat pipe of crossing is in back taper, and the upper end for crossing petticoat pipe is equipped with external screw thread, and the smoke guiding tube is equipped with interior Screw thread realized that petticoat pipe was threadedly coupled with smoke guiding tube with screw-internal thread fit by external screw thread.

Further, the deflector is inclined to set, and the upper end vertical height of deflector is less than or equal to the vertical of strainer Highly.

Further, the cyclic water tank component include water tank, water circulating pump, sewage pipe, blowoff electromagnetic valve, water inlet pipe with And inlet water solenoid valve, the water inlet of the water circulating pump are placed in water tank, water outlet and the water curtain sprinkling disk of water circulating pump Water inlet connection, the sewage pipe are arranged in water tank bottom, and the blowoff electromagnetic valve is mounted on sewage pipe, the water inlet pipe with Water tank connection, the inlet water solenoid valve are mounted on water inlet pipe.

Further, the sensor for monitoring sewage pollution degree is equipped in the water tank.

The utility model has the beneficial effects that

When the utility model at work, the oil smoke on cooking stove partially passed through under the swabbing action of negative-pressure air fan component Petticoat pipe enters in smoke guiding tube, and part oil smoke is entered in smoke guiding tube by first through hole, cavity and the second through-hole, the oil in smoke guiding tube Cigarette carries out first time purification filtering through strainer first, and since cabinet is L-shaped, the inner cavity oil smoke channel of cabinet is also L-shaped, oil smoke warp The water mist filter space entered laterally between deflector and water curtain sprinkling disk is crossed after first time purification filtering, it is net to carry out second Change filtering, continues to rise under the suction function of negative-pressure air fan component through second of purified and filtered oil smoke, and pass through smoke evacuation Pipe discharge carries out the double purified that strainer is combined with water curtain to oil smoke to effectively realize, greatly improves fume purifying Adequacy or completeness, purification efficiency is high；Meanwhile strainer can be pulled out and be fixed by zipper mechanism, it can be convenient for the clear of strainer Clean or replacement, dismounting is simple, easy to use, effectively prevent the prior art dismounting it is difficult caused by cleaning or maintenance cost compared with High problem.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is a kind of mounting structure schematic diagram of energy conservation and environmental protection oil smoke purification integrated machine of the utility model；

Fig. 2 is a kind of positive structure diagram of energy conservation and environmental protection oil smoke purification integrated machine of the utility model；

Fig. 3 is a kind of overlooking structure diagram of energy conservation and environmental protection oil smoke purification integrated machine of the utility model；

Fig. 4 is a kind of partial profile structure of energy conservation and environmental protection oil smoke purification integrated machine of the utility model；

Fig. 5 is the partial enlargement structural representation in Fig. 4.

Specific embodiment

It is practical to this below in conjunction with attached drawing for the purpose of this utility model, technical solution and advantage is more clearly understood It is novel to be described in further detail.

It should be noted that unless otherwise indicated, technical term or scientific term used in this application should be this reality The ordinary meaning understood with novel one of ordinary skill in the art.

In the description of the present application, it is to be understood that the orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as term " on ", "lower" is base In attached orientation or positional relationship shown in FIG. 1, be merely for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicate or It implies that signified device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore should not be understood as Limitations of the present invention.

As shown in Figs 1-4, a kind of energy conservation and environmental protection oil smoke purification integrated machine, including cooking stove 1, be mounted on wall 10 and be located at Cabinet 2 above cooking stove, in conjunction with the prior art, cooking stove is located at the underface of cabinet, and specific structure does not repeat herein；The machine Case has L-shaped cavity passage, as shown in Figure 1, the definition of L-shaped cabinet includes horizontal component and vertical portion, cabinet includes Positioned at cabinet horizontal component collection cigarette component 3, filter cigarette component 4 and manipulation component 5 and be located at cabinet vertical portion and from down toward Cyclic water tank component 6, water curtain sprinkling component 7, negative-pressure air fan component 8 and the smoke exhaust pipe 9 of upper spacing setting, the smoke exhaust pipe pass through Wall and extend to outside wall；

The collection cigarette component includes smoke guiding tube 31, crosses petticoat pipe 32 and the cover board 33 of chassis bottom is arranged in, described to lead cigarette Cylinder flare and vertically arranged, the lower port of smoke guiding tube pass through cover board and are led with meeting the design needs that oil smoke enters smoke guiding tube The upper port of chimney is connected to cabinet, and the outer circumferential direction of smoke guiding tube has cavity, and the upper end for crossing petticoat pipe detachably connects with smoke guiding tube It connects, crosses between petticoat pipe and smoke guiding tube and constituted cigarette channel, cross petticoat pipe and play the role of that smoke guiding tube is isolated and oil smoke is assisted to pass through, Several first through hole 311 for keeping cavity connection extraneous are provided on smoke guiding tube and the barrel of close smoke guiding tube lower port, Several second through-holes 312 for making cavity be connected to cigarette channel are provided on smoke guiding tube and the barrel of close smoke guiding tube upper port, Namely oil smoke is directly entered smoke guiding tube except through crossing petticoat pipe, cross the oil smoke of petticoat pipe periphery confining space can also by first through hole, Cavity and the second through-hole enter smoke guiding tube, and then play the streaming buffer effect to a large amount of oil smoke, and then improve strainer to oil smoke Purification efficiency, while also increase oil smoke pass through face, improve the pumping efficiency of oil smoke；

The filter cigarette component includes the strainer 41 being arranged at smoke guiding tube upper port and is arranged in cabinet front for drawing Out with the zipper mechanism 42 of fixed strainer, it is to be understood that zipper mechanism be fixed together with strainer namely cabinet just The inner cavity of the through-hole that there is strainer to be caught in and pull out in face, strainer and cabinet at this is adapted, to meet the filtering needs of oil smoke；When So, through-hole can also be arranged in the side of cabinet, set with specific reference to the overall construction design and appearance of cabinet, led to Cross zipper mechanism pull out with fixed strainer, the cleaning of strainer can be convenient for, do not have to disassembly cabinet, can effectively reduce cleaning and maintenance at This, it is simple to operate；

The water curtain sprinkling component include the bearing web plate 71 being arranged in cabinet, be mounted on bearing web plate on and with circulation The water curtain sprinkling disk 72 and be located at the water conservancy diversion for being used to drain to cyclic water tank component below water curtain sprinkling disk that cistern assembly is connected to Plate 73；

The manipulation component includes control unit and setting on the cover board and is located at the positive display and control panel of cabinet, described Negative-pressure air fan component, water curtain sprinkling disk, cyclic water tank component, display and control panel are electrically connected with control unit, with integrated control.

A kind of working principle of energy conservation and environmental protection oil smoke purification integrated machine of above-mentioned technical proposal:

Negative-pressure air fan component plays the role of the driving power of pumping or fume-exhausting, and oil smoke mainly passed through petticoat pipe and enters smoke guiding tube Interior, part oil smoke is entered in smoke guiding tube by first through hole, cavity and the second through-hole, the oil smoke in smoke guiding tube first through strainer into Row first time purification filtering, since cabinet is L-shaped, the inner cavity oil smoke channel of cabinet is also L-shaped, and oil smoke is by cleaned for the first time The water mist filter space between deflector and water curtain sprinkling disk is entered laterally after filter, to carry out second of purification filtering, through second Secondary purified and filtered oil smoke continues to rise under the suction function of negative-pressure air fan component, and is discharged by smoke exhaust pipe, to have Effect, which is realized, carries out the double purified that strainer is combined with water curtain to oil smoke, greatly improves the adequacy or thorough of fume purifying Property, purification efficiency is high；Meanwhile strainer can be pulled out and be fixed by zipper mechanism, can be convenient for the cleaning or replacement of strainer, dismounting letter It is single, it is easy to use, effectively prevent cleaning or the higher problem of maintenance cost caused by the dismounting difficulty of the prior art.

As shown in figure 5, the zipper mechanism includes panel 421, convex block 422, elasticity as a kind of preferred technical solution Part 423 and knob 424, the side of strainer is arranged in the panel, is provided with blind hole 421a, the bullet in the wherein one end of panel Property part be arranged in blind hole, the rear end that blind hole and convex block are placed in the convex block is connect with elastic component, and the front end of convex block is extended Blind hole is outer and does not depart from blind hole always, the front for shaking hands that panel is arranged in, and offers on the cabinet and is adapted with panel Socket 21, the socket is equipped with the groove 211 that corresponding and size shape is adaptable with bump position, when strainer is by inserting When mouth insertion cabinet inner cavity, panel is matched with socket, and convex block is squeezed, and elastic component is compressed, and then convex block is made to take in blind hole It is interior, it is inserted in place in panel, when convex block is corresponding with groove, convex block is protruding in groove under the elastic force effect of elastic component, into And convex block and groove is made to form locking or fixed, when pulling out panel, convex block repeats the above-mentioned process taken in pop-up blind hole, thus Effectively realize the automatic locking of zipper mechanism, it is easy to operate, it is easy to use, it effectively increases and clean convenience is dismounted to strainer Property.

As a kind of preferred technical solution, the petticoat pipe of crossing is in back taper, and the petticoat pipe of back taper can be with the loudspeaker of smoke guiding tube Shape mouth forms bigger oil smoke by area, improves smoking efficiency, and the upper end for crossing petticoat pipe is equipped with external screw thread 32a, described to lead cigarette Cylinder is equipped with internal screw thread 31a, realizes that petticoat pipe was threadedly coupled with smoke guiding tube with screw-internal thread fit by external screw thread, is threadedly coupled Be conducive to removing and installing for petticoat pipe, cleaning easy to disassemble is easy to use.

As a kind of preferred technical solution, the deflector is inclined to set, and is obliquely installed and is conducive to for water flow being directed into In cyclic water tank component, the upper end vertical height of deflector is less than or equal to the vertical height of strainer, so that oil smoke is from strainer The cavity of side enters above deflector.

As further improvement to above-mentioned technical proposal, the cyclic water tank component include water tank 61, water circulating pump 62, Sewage pipe 63, blowoff electromagnetic valve 64, water inlet pipe 65 and inlet water solenoid valve 66, the water inlet of the water circulating pump are placed on water tank Interior, the water outlet of water circulating pump is connect with the water inlet of water curtain sprinkling disk, and the sewage pipe is arranged in water tank bottom, the blowdown Solenoid valve is mounted on sewage pipe, and the water inlet pipe is connected to water tank, and the inlet water solenoid valve is mounted on water inlet pipe, by into Water solenoid valve can realize the water inlet for automatically opening and closing water inlet pipe, and the water inlet of water inlet pipe can directly connect with municipal tap water It connects, blowoff electromagnetic valve can automatically open and close the draining of sewage pipe, and the preferably water outlet of sewage pipe and indoor rhone connects It passes to and is expelled directly out.

Preferably, the sensor (being not drawn into figure) for monitoring sewage pollution degree is equipped in the water tank, sensor can The dustiness monitoring signals of sewage are transferred to control unit, and preferably real-time display is on display and control panel, control unit according to The dustiness upper limit value of setting is saved with the on and off of control of sewage disposal solenoid valve, and then while meeting fume purifying With water, use cost, and intelligent environment protection are reduced.

Above explanation and examples are merely exemplary, does not constitute any restrictions to the scope of the utility model.This Field technical staff should be understood that can be to utility model technical side under the spirit and scope without departing from the utility model The details and form of case are modified or are replaced, but these modifications and replacement are each fallen in the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of energy conservation and environmental protection oil smoke purification integrated machine, including cooking stove (1), the cabinet that is mounted on wall and is located above cooking stove (2), it is characterised in that: the cabinet has L-shaped cavity passage, and cabinet includes the collection cigarette component positioned at cabinet horizontal component (3), the cyclic water tank of filter cigarette component (4) and manipulation component (5) and positioned at cabinet vertical portion and from bottom to up spacing setting Component (6), water curtain sprinkling component (7), negative-pressure air fan component (8) and smoke exhaust pipe (9), the smoke exhaust pipe pass through wall and to outside walls Extend；

The collection cigarette component includes smoke guiding tube (31), crosses petticoat pipe (32) and the cover board (33) of chassis bottom is arranged in, described to lead The lower port of chimney flare and vertically arranged, smoke guiding tube passes through cover board, and the upper port of smoke guiding tube is connected to cabinet, smoke guiding tube Outer circumferential direction there is cavity, and the upper end for crossing petticoat pipe is detachably connected with smoke guiding tube, constitutes cigarette between petticoat pipe and smoke guiding tube excessively Channel is provided with several first through hole for keeping cavity connection extraneous on smoke guiding tube and the barrel of close smoke guiding tube lower port (311), several second for making cavity be connected to cigarette channel are provided on smoke guiding tube and the barrel of close smoke guiding tube upper port Through-hole (312)；

The filter cigarette component includes the strainer (41) being arranged at smoke guiding tube upper port and is arranged in cabinet front for pulling out With the zipper mechanism (42) of fixed strainer；

The water curtain sprinkling component includes the bearing web plate (71) being arranged in cabinet, is mounted on bearing web plate and and recirculated water The water curtain sprinkling disk (72) and be located at the water conservancy diversion for being used to drain to cyclic water tank component below water curtain sprinkling disk that box assembly is connected to Plate (73)；

The manipulation component includes control unit and setting on the cover board and is located at the positive display and control panel of cabinet, the negative pressure Fan assembly, water curtain sprinkling disk, cyclic water tank component, display and control panel are electrically connected with control unit.

2. a kind of energy conservation and environmental protection oil smoke purification integrated machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: zipper mechanism packet Panel (421), convex block (422), elastic component (423) and knob (424) are included, the side of strainer is arranged in the panel, in panel Wherein one end be provided with blind hole (421a), the elastic component is arranged in blind hole, and blind hole and convex block are placed in the convex block Rear end is connect with elastic component, and the front end of convex block extends blind hole and do not depart from blind hole outside and always, and panel is arranged in the knob Front, offers the socket (21) being adapted with panel on the cabinet, the socket be equipped with it is corresponding with bump position and The adaptable groove (211) of size shape.

3. a kind of energy conservation and environmental protection oil smoke purification integrated machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the petticoat pipe of crossing is in Taper, the upper end for crossing petticoat pipe are equipped with external screw thread (32a), and the smoke guiding tube is equipped with internal screw thread (31a), passes through external screw thread and interior spiral shell Line cooperates to realize that petticoat pipe was threadedly coupled with smoke guiding tube.

4. a kind of energy conservation and environmental protection oil smoke purification integrated machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the deflector is in incline Tiltedly setting, the upper end vertical height of deflector are less than or equal to the vertical height of strainer.

5. a kind of energy conservation and environmental protection oil smoke purification integrated machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the cyclic water tank group Part includes water tank (61), water circulating pump (62), sewage pipe (63), blowoff electromagnetic valve (64), water inlet pipe (65) and water inlet electromagnetism Valve (66), the water inlet of the water circulating pump are placed in water tank, the water outlet of water circulating pump and the water inlet of water curtain sprinkling disk Connection, the sewage pipe are arranged in water tank bottom, and the blowoff electromagnetic valve is mounted on sewage pipe, and the water inlet pipe and water tank connect Logical, the inlet water solenoid valve is mounted on water inlet pipe.

6. a kind of energy conservation and environmental protection oil smoke purification integrated machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: be equipped in the water tank For monitoring the sensor of sewage pollution degree.