Summary of the invention
The purpose of the utility model is to provide a kind of polyimides composite board, pass through structure design and Thinking Creation
Synergistic effect so that polyimides composite board has mechanical performance, thermal insulation property, while have excellent layer stability with
Uvioresistant performance effectively increases service performance, the application range of polyimides composite board, can be used for electric wire, cable material
Protection, buffering.
To reach above-mentioned purpose of utility model, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is: a kind of polyimides composite plate
Material, the polyimides composite board include Kapton, fluororesin layer, heat-conducting glue layer, functional layer, transparent photo-cured material
The bed of material, calcium titanium ore bed structure;The functional layer includes porous fibre, aeroge;The porous fibre is located in aeroge;It is described
Porous fibre includes fiber with holes, porous fibre glue-line;The porous fibre glue-line is located at fibrous outer surfaces with holes;It is described porous
Graphene layer structure is equipped in the hole of fiber glue-line;In the calcium titanium ore bed structure insertion fluororesin layer;The polyimides is thin
Film, fluororesin layer, heat-conducting glue layer, functional layer, transparent photo-cured material layer are set gradually.
In the utility model, the area of calcium titanium ore bed structure and be the 55~62% of fluororesin layer area, the thickness of calcium titanium ore bed
Degree is 80 nanometers.Calcium titanium ore bed structure insertion fluoropolymer resin layer can be realized according to usual manner, such as by fluoropolymer resin layer
Surface etch goes out multiple grooves, and then annealing prepares calcium titanium ore bed wherein, solves perovskite and organic material interface cohesion
Heat-conducting glue layer and aeroge is arranged in the problem of power difference on it, effectively that calcium titanium ore bed stable structure is compound in polyimides
In material, while calcium titanium ore bed gross area percentage is limited, on the one hand can provide good ultraviolet-resistant ability, two aspects can
To prevent calcium titanium ore bed from the problem of interlaminar action power difference caused by boundary defect occur.
In the utility model, material is all existing product, for example Kapton is conventional polyimide film, generally
With a thickness of 10~25 microns, fluorine resin is conventional fluorine resin material, fluororesin layer with a thickness of 0.3 micron, this structure
Design the water resistance and hardness of polyimides can be improved, the structural stability of calcium titanium ore bed especially can be improved;It leads
This existing product of hot glue has good cementability, compares fluorosilicon oil layer structure, graphite can be improved using thermally conductive plastic structure
Effect of the spontaneous hot property to perovskite structure;The utility model is creative to be tied in composite polyimide material using this
Structure can effectively improve the interface stability of functional layer, for entire composite material stabilization and lay the foundation for a long time.
In the utility model, the porosity of porous fibre glue-line is 48~55%, can be in fibrous outer surfaces coated with holes
There is pore-foaming agent/graphene complex flexible macromolecule solution, heat treatment forms porous glue-line, and stone in fiber surface with holes
Black alkene layer is located in hole, can not only play spontaneous heating, uvioresistant performance, but also be able to maintain stabilization, and fiber can be polyolefine fiber
Deng.
In the utility model, functional layer includes porous fibre, aeroge, and the porosity of the aerogel structure is 76~
80%, porous fibre is arranged in high porosity aerogel structure, the characteristic that both can use existing aeroge soft comfortable is slow
The rigidity of fiber with holes is solved, in particular, aerogel structure is further ensured that Graphene antibiosis layer is stablized in glue-line, and high hole
Gap rate improves resistance to ultraviolet effect.
In the utility model, functional layer with a thickness of 10~15 microns, other than the resistance to ultraviolet effect of the toughening of itself, may be used also
Play spontaneous heat function, promote transparent photo-cured crosslink material, and this thickness with polyimides is compound that whole machinery can be improved
Performance;Aeroge is Normal silica aeroge, is prepared, is replaced in colloidal sol molten in conjunction with drying by sol-gal process
Porous fibre is added after agent, drying, finally carries out temperature programming, functional layer is prepared.This is the knot that the utility model is initiated
Structure, the prior art think that aerogel structure interfacial effect is too poor unstable, cannot achieve that the utility model combines transparent photo-cured
Material layer/heat-conducting glue layer solves the problems, such as that aerogel structure interfacial effect is bad, and more important is the structures of heat-conducting glue layer to deposit
It is answered in material making aerogel structure can be very good to be integrated to polyimides, has started new material structures.
In the utility model, Kapton, fluororesin layer, heat-conducting glue layer, functional layer, transparent photo-cured material layer according to
Secondary setting refers to that this several layers of structure is arranged in order, for example Kapton, in bottom, fluororesin layer is thin in polyimides
Above film, heat-conducting glue layer is above fluororesin layer, and functional layer is above heat-conducting glue layer, and transparent photo-cured material layer is on a functional
Side;In use, transparent photo-cured material can be placed on to most the inside as needed, in can also being placed in Kapton most
Face.
This structure of the design of the utility model creativeness, is applied for the first time in polyimides composite construction, can be played certainly
Body UVResistant effect and improve composite material mechanical property, more important is and transparent photo-cured material combination, avoid
Fiber leaks out, at the same aeroge per se with pore structure (objective included) can be improved insulating power, cooperation graphene from
Fever, further increases stability and UVResistant effect.
The utility model is more crucial by being arranged transparent photo-cured material layer in function layer surface, on the one hand can protect
Fiber in functional layer prevents from moving, and on the basis of functional layer is stablized, entire composite construction can be also fixed;Second aspect
Transparent photo-cured material layer in a long time, can achieve dozens of days, under light illumination constantly reaction, can be ultraviolet etc. with assist absorption
Light energy especially can protect the glue of functional layer, extend its service life, continue illumination meeting after the solidification of transparent photo-cured material layer
Aging occurs, can still play protective effect at this time.
The utility model makes public for the first time a kind of polyimides composite board, obtained product have preferable hardness and
Toughness can play UVResistant effect while keeping polyimides heat-resisting;By the design of fiber and multilayered structure, have
Effect has ensured the good advantage of uvioresistant stability and high efficiency, each bed boundary effect.
Embodiment one
Referring to attached drawing 1-3, polyimides composite board includes Kapton 1, fluororesin layer 2, heat-conducting glue layer 3, function
Ergosphere 4, transparent photo-cured material layer 5, calcium titanium ore bed structure 6;Functional layer includes porous fibre 7, aeroge 8;Porous fibre position
In aeroge;Porous fibre includes fiber 9 with holes, porous fibre glue-line 10;Porous fibre glue-line is located at fiber appearance with holes
Face;Graphene layer structure 11 is equipped in the hole of porous fibre glue-line;Calcium titanium ore bed structure is embedded in fluororesin layer;Polyimides is thin
Film, fluororesin layer, heat-conducting glue layer, functional layer, transparent photo-cured material layer are set gradually.
Above-mentioned fluororesin layer with a thickness of 0.3 micron, the porosity of aerogel structure is 76%, the hole of porous fibre glue-line
Gap rate is 48, functional layer with a thickness of 15 microns, transparent photo-cured layer thickness is 10 microns, the area of calcium titanium ore bed structure
With 55% for fluororesin layer area, calcium titanium ore bed with a thickness of 80 nanometers.
Graphene-structured, fiber, calcium titanium ore bed structure etc. only mark at one in figure, and the hole of aeroge does not indicate, not shadow
Ring the understanding of those skilled in the art.
Embodiment two
A kind of polyimides composite board includes Kapton, fluororesin layer, heat-conducting glue layer, functional layer, transparent light
Curing material layer, calcium titanium ore bed structure;Functional layer includes porous fibre, aeroge;Porous fibre is located in aeroge;Porous fibre
Dimension includes fiber with holes, porous fibre glue-line;Porous fibre glue-line is located at fibrous outer surfaces with holes;In the hole of porous fibre glue-line
Equipped with graphene layer structure;Calcium titanium ore bed structure is embedded in fluororesin layer;Kapton, fluororesin layer, heat-conducting glue layer, function
Ergosphere, transparent photo-cured material layer are set gradually.
Above-mentioned fluororesin layer with a thickness of 0.3 micron, the porosity of aerogel structure is 80%, the hole of porous fibre glue-line
Gap rate is 55%, functional layer with a thickness of 10 microns, transparent photo-cured layer thickness is 12 microns, the face of calcium titanium ore bed structure
Product and be the 62% of fluororesin layer area, calcium titanium ore bed with a thickness of 80 nanometers.
In above-described embodiment, Kapton is 12.5 microns of thickness of Kapton;With Kapton
Based on compare, performance test discovery, the polyimides composite board bending strength of the utility model embodiment one improves 102%,
Hardness improves 23%, and heat distortion temperature improves 15 degree, and the proof voltage numerical value of compound polyimide structure is the 118% of initial value, resistance to
The ultraviolet ageing time improves 1.96 times, and the polyimides composite board bending strength of embodiment two improves 111%, and hardness improves
20%, heat distortion temperature improves 15 degree, and the proof voltage numerical value of compound polyimide structure is the 116% of initial value, ultraviolet aging resistance
Time improves 1.98 times;All there is spontaneous heat function, comply fully with application requirement.While Kapton/fluororesin layer/
Heat-conducting glue layer/functional layer bending strength is poor, is the 46% of embodiment one, if not using the product obtained containing heat-conducting glue layer
Aerogel layer can be torn by hand easily, be not really to obtain effective product.