CN208213195U - Open cell carrier - Google Patents

Open cell carrier Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208213195U
CN208213195U CN201820398285.2U CN201820398285U CN208213195U CN 208213195 U CN208213195 U CN 208213195U CN 201820398285 U CN201820398285 U CN 201820398285U CN 208213195 U CN208213195 U CN 208213195U
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honeycomb
carrier
cross
diameter
thickness
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刘文良
刘小葛
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Jiangxi Bert Chemical Technology Co Ltd
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Jiangxi Bert Chemical Technology Co Ltd
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了开孔蜂窝载体,它包括本体(1),本体为圆柱体,本体上设置有轴向贯通本体上下两端的若干个蜂窝孔(2),蜂窝孔形成网状体,所述网状体中设置有贯通本体上下两端的开孔(3),开孔的最大直径为本体直径的1/4~1/3,开孔横截面面积不大于本体横截面面积的1/5,本实用新刑既可确保载体的强度,而且能使蜂窝孔比表面积与开孔截面积之比得到合理的匹配,使液体不仅能够得到充分的吸附和过滤净化,从而降低液体在载体蜂窝孔中流通阻力,提高流通速度,蜂窝孔不易阻塞和结饼,提高载体的使用寿命,降低塔压降,提高生产效率,降低生产成本。

The utility model discloses an open-hole honeycomb carrier, which comprises a body (1), the body is a cylinder, the body is provided with several honeycomb holes (2) axially penetrating the upper and lower ends of the body, the honeycomb holes form a mesh body, the The mesh body is provided with openings (3) through the upper and lower ends of the body, the maximum diameter of the opening is 1/4 to 1/3 of the diameter of the body, and the cross-sectional area of the opening is not greater than 1/5 of the cross-sectional area of the body. The utility model can not only ensure the strength of the carrier, but also make the ratio of the specific surface area of the honeycomb hole to the cross-sectional area of the hole reasonably matched, so that the liquid can not only be fully adsorbed and filtered and purified, thereby reducing the liquid in the carrier honeycomb hole. The flow resistance increases the flow speed, the honeycomb holes are not easy to be blocked and caked, the service life of the carrier is improved, the pressure drop of the tower is reduced, the production efficiency is improved, and the production cost is reduced.

Description

开孔蜂窝载体open cell honeycomb carrier

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及石油化工等工业塔中用的催化剂载体,特别涉及一种开孔蜂窝载体。The utility model relates to a catalyst carrier used in industrial towers such as petrochemical industry, in particular to an open-hole honeycomb carrier.

背景技术Background technique

蜂窝陶瓷为载体的催化剂,主要利用蜂窝陶瓷比表面积大、通气阻力小、规整性强的特点,经过精细工艺制作,是将配制好的陶瓷原料置于特定的挤压成形机中,在压力作用下通过模具挤出后连结成含有数千个细小孔道的网络体,将活性强的稀土金属、过渡金属、贵金属等浸渍或涂覆在蜂窝陶瓷表面,经过还原焙烧,达到各种实用性能,广泛用于石油、化工等行业的消除生产过程中的有害气体以及滤除产品生产过程中的液体残渣的处理过程。目前,市场上主要的蜂窝载体普遍存在的问题是:当蜂窝载体使用一段时间后,由于整个载体的横截面上全部是细小的蜂窝孔,载体中的蜂窝孔(特别是中间的蜂窝孔)容易阻塞、结饼,造成蜂窝孔中间液体流通速度慢,流通阻力逐渐增大,塔压降升高,这样的现象不仅会造成生产效率降低,而且增加电能量消耗,缩短蜂窝载体的使用寿命,提高生产成本。The catalyst with honeycomb ceramics as the carrier mainly utilizes the characteristics of large specific surface area, small ventilation resistance and strong regularity of honeycomb ceramics. After being extruded through a die, it is connected into a network body containing thousands of small pores, impregnated or coated with highly active rare earth metals, transition metals, noble metals, etc. on the surface of honeycomb ceramics, and after reduction roasting, various practical properties are achieved. It is used in the treatment process of eliminating harmful gases in the production process and filtering liquid residues in the production process of products in petroleum and chemical industries. At present, the common problem of the main honeycomb carriers on the market is that after the honeycomb carrier has been used for a period of time, since the entire cross-section of the carrier is full of fine honeycomb holes, the honeycomb holes in the carrier (especially the middle honeycomb holes) are easy to Blockage and cake formation will cause slow flow of liquid in the middle of the honeycomb holes, gradually increase the flow resistance, and increase the pressure drop of the tower. Such phenomena will not only reduce production efficiency, but also increase power consumption, shorten the service life of the honeycomb carrier, and improve Cost of production.

实用新型内容Utility model content

针对上述现有技术中催化剂载体所存在的问题,本实用新型提供了一种抗压强度高、流通速度快,比表面积大,蜂窝孔不易阻塞的开孔蜂窝载体。Aiming at the above-mentioned problems existing in the catalyst carrier in the prior art, the utility model provides an open-celled honeycomb carrier with high compressive strength, fast flow rate, large specific surface area, and the cells are not easily blocked.

本实用新型要解决的技术问题所采取的技术方案是:开孔蜂窝载体,它包括本体,所述本体为圆柱体,所述本体上设置有轴向贯通本体上下两端的若干个蜂窝孔,所述蜂窝孔形成网状体,所述网状体中设置有贯通本体上下两端的开孔,所述开孔的最大直径为本体直径的1/4~1/3,所述开孔横截面面积不大于本体横截面面积的1/5,本体的直径在30毫米以下时,蜂窝孔壁(6)厚度为0.2-0.3毫米,本体的直径在30毫米以上-70毫米以下时, 蜂窝孔壁厚度为0.3-0.7毫米,本体的直径在70毫米以上时, 蜂窝孔壁厚度为0.7-1.3毫米。The technical solution adopted for the technical problem to be solved by the utility model is: an open-hole honeycomb carrier, which includes a body, the body is a cylinder, and the body is provided with a number of honeycomb holes axially penetrating the upper and lower ends of the body. The honeycomb holes form a mesh body, and the mesh body is provided with holes through the upper and lower ends of the body. The maximum diameter of the holes is 1/4 to 1/3 of the diameter of the body, and the cross-sectional area of the holes is No more than 1/5 of the cross-sectional area of the body. When the diameter of the body is less than 30 mm, the thickness of the honeycomb cell wall (6) is 0.2-0.3 mm. When the diameter of the body is more than 30 mm-70 mm, the thickness of the honeycomb cell wall 0.3-0.7 mm, when the diameter of the body is above 70 mm, the thickness of the honeycomb cell wall is 0.7-1.3 mm.

进一步地,所述开孔的横截面为三角形、圆形、方形、正六边形。Further, the cross-section of the opening is triangular, circular, square, or regular hexagonal.

本实用新型与现有技术相比,本实用新型由于在蜂窝体上沿轴向设置有开孔,并合理地限定了开孔的最大直径和开孔的面积,合理地设计了本体直径与蜂窝孔壁厚度的关系,既可确保载体的强度,而且能使蜂窝孔比表面积与开孔截面积之比得到合理的匹配,使液体不仅能够得到充分的吸附和过滤净化,又可降低液体在载体蜂窝孔中流通阻力,提高流通速度,蜂窝孔不易阻塞和结饼,降低塔压降,从而提高载体的使用寿命,降低生产成本。Compared with the prior art, the utility model has holes arranged in the axial direction on the honeycomb body, and reasonably limits the maximum diameter of the holes and the area of the holes, and reasonably designs the diameter of the body and the honeycomb. The relationship between the thickness of the pore wall can not only ensure the strength of the carrier, but also make the ratio of the specific surface area of the honeycomb pore to the cross-sectional area of the opening reasonably matched, so that the liquid can not only be fully adsorbed and filtered, but also reduce the liquid in the carrier. The flow resistance in the honeycomb holes improves the flow rate, the honeycomb holes are not easy to block and cake, and the pressure drop of the tower is reduced, thereby increasing the service life of the carrier and reducing production costs.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本实用新型的立体结构示意图,Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the present utility model,

图2是图1的俯视结构示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the structure of FIG. 1 .

在图中,1、本体 2、蜂窝孔 3、开孔 4、外壁 5、内壁 6、蜂窝孔壁。In the figure, 1, body 2, honeycomb hole 3, opening 4, outer wall 5, inner wall 6, honeycomb hole wall.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为了使本领域技术人员更好地理解本实用新型的技术方案,下面根据附图结合具体实施例来进一步详细描述本实用新型。In order to make those skilled in the art better understand the technical solution of the utility model, the utility model will be further described in detail below in combination with specific embodiments according to the drawings.

如图1和图2所示,所述开孔蜂窝载体,它包括本体1,所述本体用氧化铝和二氧化硅等为主要原料以及辅料经球磨、陈腐炼泥、成型烘干和高温烧制而成,所述本体呈圆柱体,所述本体上设置有轴向贯通本体上下两端的若干个蜂窝孔2,所述蜂窝孔的横截面为三角形、圆形或方形,蜂窝孔目数一般为80-300目,所述蜂窝孔形成网状体,所述网状体中间设置有一个贯通本体上下两端的开孔3,当然也可设为两只或最多三只贯通本体上下两端的开孔,但所有开孔的面积之和应不大于本体横截面积的1/5,所述开孔的最大直径为本体直径的1/4~1/3,限制开孔的最大直径和面积是为了尽可能不影响载体中蜂窝孔的吸附效率,为了确保本体的强度,当本体的直径在30毫米以下时,蜂窝孔壁厚度为0.2-0.3毫米,当本体的直径在30毫米以上(含30毫米)-70毫米以下时, 蜂窝孔壁厚度为0.3-0.7毫米,当本体的直径在70毫米以上(含70毫米)时, 蜂窝孔壁厚度为0.7-1.3毫米,蜂窝孔壁6厚度与外壁4厚度及内壁5厚度之比为1:1.2~1.3:1.1~1.15。As shown in Figures 1 and 2, the open-cell honeycomb carrier includes a body 1, and the body uses alumina and silicon dioxide as main raw materials and auxiliary materials through ball milling, stale mud refining, molding drying and high-temperature firing. The body is a cylinder, and the body is provided with several honeycomb holes 2 that axially penetrate the upper and lower ends of the body. The cross-section of the honeycomb holes is triangular, circular or square, and the number of honeycomb holes is generally 80-300 mesh, the honeycomb holes form a mesh body, and an opening 3 that runs through the upper and lower ends of the body is arranged in the middle of the mesh body. holes, but the sum of the areas of all openings should not be greater than 1/5 of the cross-sectional area of the body, the maximum diameter of the openings is 1/4 to 1/3 of the diameter of the body, and the maximum diameter and area of the restricted openings are In order not to affect the adsorption efficiency of the honeycomb holes in the carrier as much as possible, in order to ensure the strength of the body, when the diameter of the body is below 30 mm, the thickness of the honeycomb hole wall is 0.2-0.3 mm; when the diameter of the body is above 30 mm (including 30 mm) mm)-70 mm or less, the thickness of the honeycomb cell wall is 0.3-0.7 mm; when the diameter of the body is above 70 mm (including 70 mm), the thickness of the honeycomb cell wall is 0.7-1.3 mm, and the thickness of the honeycomb cell wall 6 is the same as that of the outer wall The ratio of the thickness of 4 to the thickness of inner wall 5 is 1:1.2-1.3:1.1-1.15.

优选地,所述开孔的横截面为三角形、圆形、方形、正六边形等。Preferably, the cross-section of the opening is triangular, circular, square, regular hexagonal, etc.

以往现有的蜂窝载体在使用一段时间后,蜂窝孔会因吸附杂质而产生堵塞和结饼的情况,针对这一缺陷,在载体上设置有比蜂窝孔孔径更大的开孔,在不影响载体的吸附效率的情况下,可有效减少蜂窝孔的流通阻力,提高流动速度,因此减少了蜂窝孔堵塞和结饼的情况发生,进一步减少了更换载体的次数,节约了生产成本。In the past, after the existing honeycomb carrier has been used for a period of time, the honeycomb pores will be blocked and caked due to the adsorption of impurities. When the adsorption efficiency of the carrier is high, it can effectively reduce the flow resistance of the honeycomb holes and increase the flow rate, thus reducing the occurrence of honeycomb hole clogging and cake formation, further reducing the number of carrier replacements and saving production costs.

以上实施方式仅用以说明本实用新型的技术方案而非限制,尽管参照具体实施例对本实用新型进行了详细说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解,可以对本实用新型的技术方案进行修改或者等同替换,而不脱离本实用新型技术方案的精神和范围,其均应涵盖在本实用新型的权利要求保护的范围中。The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model without limitation. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to specific embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solution of the utility model can be modified or equivalent Replacement, without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present utility model, all of them shall be covered in the protection scope of the claims of the present utility model.

Claims (3)

1.开孔蜂窝载体,其特征在于:它包括本体(1),本体为圆柱体,所述本体上设置有轴向贯通本体上下两端的若干个蜂窝孔(2),所述蜂窝孔形成网状体,所述网状体中设置有贯通本体上下两端的开孔(3),所述开孔的最大直径为本体直径的1/4~1/3,所述开孔横截面面积不大于本体横截面面积的1/5,本体的直径在30毫米以下时,蜂窝孔壁(6)厚度为0.2-0.3毫米,本体的直径在30毫米以上-70毫米以下时, 蜂窝孔壁厚度为0.3-0.7毫米,本体的直径在70毫米以上时, 蜂窝孔壁厚度为0.7-1.3毫米。1. Open-cell honeycomb carrier, characterized in that it includes a body (1), the body is a cylinder, the body is provided with a number of honeycomb holes (2) axially penetrating the upper and lower ends of the body, and the honeycomb holes form a network Shaped body, the mesh body is provided with openings (3) through the upper and lower ends of the body, the maximum diameter of the opening is 1/4 to 1/3 of the diameter of the body, and the cross-sectional area of the opening is not greater than 1/5 of the cross-sectional area of the body, when the diameter of the body is less than 30 mm, the thickness of the honeycomb wall (6) is 0.2-0.3 mm, and when the diameter of the body is more than 30 mm-70 mm, the thickness of the honeycomb wall is 0.3 -0.7 mm, when the diameter of the body is above 70 mm, the thickness of the honeycomb cell wall is 0.7-1.3 mm. 2.根据权利要求1所述的开孔蜂窝载体,其特征在于:所述开孔(3)的横截面为三角形、圆形、方形或正六边形。2. The open-cell honeycomb carrier according to claim 1, characterized in that: the cross-section of the open cells (3) is triangular, circular, square or regular hexagonal. 3.根据权利要求1所述的开孔蜂窝载体,其特征在于:蜂窝孔壁(6)厚度与外壁(4)厚度及内壁(5)厚度之比为1:1.2~1.3:1.1~1.15。3. The open-cell honeycomb carrier according to claim 1, characterized in that the ratio of the thickness of the honeycomb cell wall (6) to the thickness of the outer wall (4) and the thickness of the inner wall (5) is 1:1.2-1.3:1.1-1.15.
CN201820398285.2U 2018-03-23 2018-03-23 Open cell carrier Expired - Fee Related CN208213195U (en)

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Granted publication date: 20181211