Specific embodiment
The embodiments of the present invention is described below in detail, the example of the embodiment is shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein
Same or similar label indicates same or similar element or element with the same or similar functions from beginning to end.Lead to below
It crosses the embodiment being described with reference to the drawings to be exemplary, is only used for explaining the utility model, and should not be understood as practical to this
Novel limitation.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that term " center ", " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", " length ", " width
Degree ", " thickness ", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outside",
The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as " clockwise ", " counterclockwise " be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, be only for
Convenient for description the utility model and simplify description, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must have specifically
Orientation is constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore should not be understood as limiting the present invention.In addition, term " first ",
" second " is used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or suggesting relative importance or implicitly indicates indicated technology
The quantity of feature.Define " first " as a result, the feature of " second " can explicitly or implicitly include it is one or more
The feature.The meaning of " plurality " is two or more in the description of the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specific
It limits.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " is pacified
Dress ", " connected ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or integrally
Connection;It can be mechanical connection, be also possible to be electrically connected or can mutually communicate;It can be directly connected, it can also be in
Between medium be indirectly connected, can be the connection inside two elements or the interaction relationship of two elements.For this field
For those of ordinary skill, the concrete meaning of above-mentioned term in the present invention can be understood as the case may be.
In the present invention unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, fisrt feature the "upper" of second feature or it
"lower" may include that the first and second features directly contact, and also may include that the first and second features are not direct contacts but lead to
Cross the other characterisation contact between them.Moreover, fisrt feature includes above the second feature " above ", " above " and " above "
One feature is right above second feature and oblique upper, or is merely representative of first feature horizontal height higher than second feature.First is special
Sign is directly below and diagonally below the second feature including fisrt feature under the second feature " below ", " below " and " below ", or only
Indicate that first feature horizontal height is less than second feature.
Following disclosure provides many different embodiments or example is used to realize the different structure of the utility model.
In order to simplify the disclosure of the utility model, hereinafter the component of specific examples and setting are described.Certainly, they are only
Example, and purpose does not lie in limitation the utility model.In addition, the utility model can in different examples repeat reference numerals
And/or reference letter, this repetition are for purposes of simplicity and clarity, itself not indicate discussed various embodiments
And/or the relationship between setting.In addition, the example of various specific techniques and material that the utility model provides, but this
Field those of ordinary skill can be appreciated that the application of other techniques and/or the use of other materials.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of near infrared imaging system, including lens 1, dichroic beamsplitter 2, the first band pass filter 3,
First near infrared camera 4, the second band pass filter 5, the second near infrared camera 6, image processing module 7;First near infrared camera 4
It is connect respectively with image processing module 7 with the second near infrared camera 6;
Near infrared light is collected and is focused by lens 1, and dichroic beamsplitter 2 is incident on;Wherein, shortwave part near infrared light is saturating
After crossing dichroic beamsplitter 2 and the first band pass filter 3, the first near infrared camera 4 is imaged in;Long wavelength part near infrared light is by two
It is reflected to color spectroscope 2, and images in the second near infrared camera 6 after penetrating the second band pass filter 5;Wherein, the first near-infrared
The imaging picture overmatching of camera 4 and the second near infrared camera 6, image reach Pixel-level coincidence;First near infrared camera 4
Image transmitting with the second near infrared camera 6 to image processing module 7, the bias light that is eliminated after algorithm process it is close red
Outer image.
Specifically, the effect of first band pass filter 3 and the second band pass filter 5 is mentioned to detecting band
It is pure.Preferably, near infrared band chooses the light wave that wavelength is 800 ~ 900nm, wherein 4 detecting band of the first near infrared camera
Wavelength is between 800 ~ 850nm, and the wavelength of 6 detecting band of the second near infrared camera is between 850 ~ 900nm.
As shown in Fig. 2, a kind of bias light removing method of near infrared imaging system as described above, specifically includes following
Step:
Step S1: near infrared light is collected and is focused by lens 1, is incident on dichroic beamsplitter 2;
Step S2: where after shortwave part near infrared light is through dichroic beamsplitter 2 and the first band pass filter 3, imaging
In the first near infrared camera 4;Long wavelength part near infrared light is reflected by dichroic beamsplitter 2, and through after the second band pass filter 5
Image in the second near infrared camera 6;
The image transmitting of step the S3: the first near infrared camera 4 and the second near infrared camera 6 passes through to image processing module 7
Be eliminated the near-infrared image of bias light after algorithm process.
Wherein, in order to guarantee the effect of image, the imaging picture of first near infrared camera 4 and the second near infrared camera 6
Face has already passed through matching, and image reaches Pixel-level coincidence.
Specifically, photosensitive in order to enable the first near infrared camera 4 and the second near infrared camera 6 to carry out under conditions of equivalent
Imaging, in step s3, image processor 7 is exposed control to the first near infrared camera 4 and the second near infrared camera 6 simultaneously
System.
Specifically, to prevent overexposure from information being caused to lose, in step s3, image processing module 7 can be simultaneously according to first
The image of near infrared camera 4 and the second near infrared camera 6 is exposed calculating respectively, chooses the smaller value in the two as exposure
Setting, while controlling the first near infrared camera 4 and the second near infrared camera 6 and being exposed according to exposure setting.
Specifically, pass through the following near-infrared image for operating the bias light that is eliminated: in advance under simple ambient light illumination
It is imaged, image processing module 7 is obtained corresponding between the first near infrared camera 4 and the second near infrared camera 6 by operation
Brightness multiple proportion;In use, the image of the first near infrared camera 4 subtracts the second near-infrared phase of corresponding bright multiple
The image of machine 6, then take absolute value, the near-infrared image for eliminating bias light can be obtained.It is said especially by following embodiment
It is bright:
For example, before use, taking pictures under operating lamp, for specific pixel, the bias light of the first near infrared camera 4
Brightness value is N1, and the background light level value of the second near infrared camera 6 is N2, and the multiple proportion for acquiring N1 and N2 is: X=N1/
N2;
In the course of surgery, while with the presence of operating lamp and near infrared signal light, at this point, first is close for the pixel
The brightness value of infrared camera 5 is L1, respective background brightness values N1 ', useful near infrared light brightness value F1;Second near infrared camera
7 brightness value is L2, respective background brightness values N2 ', useful near infrared light brightness value F2;Wherein:
L1=N1’+F1;
L2=N2'+F2;
Since operating lamp spectrum is in the constant rate of two cameras, so, multiple proportion is constant, therefore: N1 '-X*N2 '=0
Extract the near infrared signal brightness values of removal background noise interference are as follows:
F = |L1-X*L2|
= |N1’+F1-X*N2’-X*F2|
= |F1-X*F2|。
The technical program utilizes two near infrared cameras (the first near infrared camera 4 and the second near infrared camera 6), distinguishes wave
Near infrared spectrum in section ground detection environment light, the influence of bias light when then eliminating near infrared imaging in real time by algorithm are protected
Demonstrate,prove the quality and sensitivity of useful near-infrared image.
In the description of this specification, reference term " embodiment ", " certain embodiments ", " schematically implementation
What the description of mode ", " example ", " specific example " or " some examples " etc. meant to describe in conjunction with the embodiment or example
Particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics are contained at least one embodiment or example of the utility model.In this explanation
In book, schematic expression of the above terms are not necessarily referring to identical embodiment or example.Moreover, the specific spy of description
Sign, structure, material or feature can be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or example.
It should be understood that the application of the utility model is not limited to above-mentioned citing, those of ordinary skill in the art are come
It says, it can be modified or changed according to the above description, and all these modifications and variations all should belong to the appended power of the utility model
The protection scope that benefit requires.