CN208205032U - A kind of combustion furnace applied to greasy filth pyrolysis processing - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of combustion furnaces applied to greasy filth pyrolysis processing, including combustion box, connection clean room is fixed by the connecting rod at the top of the combustion box, the side of the clean room is fixedly connected with recreation room, and the side of recreation room intracavity bottom is fixedly connected with motor, the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with belt pulley, the bottom of the recreation room inner cavity and side for being located at motor is fixedly connected with support rod, and the utility model relates to technical field of petroleum industry.This is applied to the combustion furnace of greasy filth pyrolysis processing; exhaust gas in heat treatment process is carried out to greasy filth and has carried out good purification; it avoids staff and sucks insalubrious exhaust gas; the health of staff is protected well, it is therefore prevented that polluted gas is discharged into atmosphere, protects environment well; waste water is recycled; water resource has been saved, has uniformly been burnt to greasy filth, improves the efficiency of burning well.

Description

A kind of combustion furnace applied to greasy filth pyrolysis processing

Technical field

The utility model relates to technical field of petroleum industry, specially a kind of combustion furnace applied to greasy filth pyrolysis processing.

Background technique

Country's oily sludge resource utilization technology mainly has at present: solvent extraction technology, hot water wash processing technique, biology A variety of methods such as processing technique, profile control technique, extraction heat-dehydration technology and ultrasonic de-oiling technology, it is existing to be applied to oil The combustion furnace of mud pyrolysis processing be not also it is very mature, pernicious gas in combustion process is not purified, so that polluted gas It is discharged into atmosphere, pollutes the environment.

Traditional combustion furnace applied to greasy filth pyrolysis processing be not also it is very mature, not to greasy filth carry out heat treatment process In exhaust gas carried out good purification, do not avoid staff to suck insalubrious exhaust gas well, without fine The health of protection staff environment is not protected well, not to waste water so that polluted gas is discharged into atmosphere It is recycled, wastes water resource, do not burnt uniformly to greasy filth, reduce the efficiency of burning.

Summary of the invention

In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a kind of combustion furnace applied to greasy filth pyrolysis processing, solution It has determined and exhaust gas has not been purified applied to the combustion furnace of greasy filth pyrolysis processing, water resource has not been recycled, fired Burn the bad problem of effect.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model is achieved by the following technical programs: one kind being applied to greasy filth and is pyrolyzed The combustion furnace of processing, including combustion box are fixed by the connecting rod connection clean room at the top of the combustion box, the clean room Side is fixedly connected with recreation room, and the side of recreation room intracavity bottom is fixedly connected with motor, the output shaft of the motor It is fixedly connected with belt pulley, the bottom of the recreation room inner cavity and side for being located at motor is fixedly connected with support rod, the branch The top of strut is rotatably connected to convex belt pulley by rotating member, is passed between the convex belt pulley and belt pulley by belt Dynamic connection, the top and bottom of the recreation room inner cavity offer sliding slot, slidably connected between two sliding slots with it is convex The slide plate that shape belt pulley is used in combination, the side of the slide plate are fixedly connected with motion bar, and one end of the motion bar is successively Through recreation room and clean room and extend to the inner cavity of clean room, one end that the motion bar extends to clean room inner cavity fixed connects It is connected to aqueduct, one end of the aqueduct is fixedly connected with spring buffer block, the side and clean room of the spring buffer block The side of inner cavity is fixedly connected.

Preferably, the bottom of the burning box cavity is fixedly connected with electric hot plate, and the top of the electric hot plate passes through thermally conductive Block is fixedly connected with heat-conducting plate, and the two sides of heat-conducting plate are fixedly connected with the two sides of burning box cavity.

Preferably, the top of the combustion box and be located at clean room bottom be fixedly connected with water tank, the water tank cavity The side of bottom is fixedly connected with water pump, and the water outlet of the water pump is communicated with outlet pipe, the outlet pipe far from water pump one End sequentially passes through water tank and clean room and extends to the inner cavity of clean room, the outlet pipe extend to one end of clean room inner cavity with The side of water guide bottom of the tube is connected to.

Preferably, the surface of the aqueduct is communicated with spray head, and the bottom of the clean room inner cavity is fixedly connected with sewage Slot, and the side of sump is communicated with sewage pipe, and the sewage pipe sequentially passes through clean room and water far from one end of sump Case and the inner cavity for extending to water tank are fixedly connected with microporous ceramic filter plate between the two sides of the water tank cavity.

Preferably, the side of the burning box cavity is fixedly connected with gas-guide tube by link block, and the gas-guide tube is separate One end of burning box cavity runs through combustion box and extends to the outside of combustion box, and the gas-guide tube extends to one outside combustion box The top and bottom of side are communicated with connecting tube, and one end of the connecting tube runs through clean room and extends to the inside of clean room, The bottom that the gas-guide tube is located at burning box cavity is communicated with gas guide nozzle.

Preferably, escape pipe is communicated at the top of the clean room, be fixedly connected at the top of the clean room inner cavity with The compatible active carbon filter plate of escape pipe.

Preferably, the surface of the combustion box is hinged with chamber door by hinge, and the side of the combustion box is communicated with out liquid Pipe.

Beneficial effect

The utility model provides a kind of combustion furnace applied to greasy filth pyrolysis processing.Have it is following the utility model has the advantages that

It (1), should be applied to the combustion furnace of greasy filth pyrolysis processing, by being slidably connected and convex belt between two sliding slots Take turns the slide plate that is used in combination, the side of slide plate is fixedly connected with motion bar, and one end of motion bar sequentially passes through recreation room and net Change room and extend to the inner cavity of clean room, one end that motion bar extends to clean room inner cavity is fixedly connected with aqueduct, aqueduct One end be fixedly connected with spring buffer block, the side of spring buffer block is fixedly connected with the side of clean room inner cavity, to greasy filth The exhaust gas carried out in heat treatment process has carried out good purification, avoids staff and sucks insalubrious exhaust gas, very The good health for protecting staff, prevents polluted gas to be discharged into atmosphere, protects environment well.

(2), spray head should be communicated with by the surface of aqueduct, in clean room applied to combustion furnace of greasy filth pyrolysis processing The bottom of chamber is fixedly connected with sump, and the side of sump is communicated with sewage pipe, the one end of sewage pipe far from sump It sequentially passes through clean room and water tank and extends to the inner cavity of water tank, micropore ceramics mistake is fixedly connected between the two sides of water tank cavity Filter plate recycles waste water, has saved water resource.

(3), electric heating should be fixedly connected with by the bottom for the box cavity that burns applied to the combustion furnace of greasy filth pyrolysis processing Plate, the top of electric hot plate are fixedly connected with heat-conducting plate by heat-conducting block, and the two sides of heat-conducting plate with burning box cavity two Side is fixedly connected, and is uniformly burnt to greasy filth, improves the efficiency of burning.

Detailed description of the invention

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the utility model；

Fig. 2 is the cross-sectional view that the utility model purifies cell structure；

Fig. 3 is the cross-sectional view of the utility model activity box structure；

Fig. 4 is the cross-sectional view of the utility model cisten mechanism；

Fig. 5 is the outside drawing of the utility model burning box structure.

In figure: 1 combustion box, 2 clean rooms, 3 recreation rooms, 4 motors, 5 belt pulleys, 6 support rods, 7 convex belt pulleys, 8 belts, 9 sliding slots, 10 slide plates, 11 motion bars, 12 aqueducts, 13 spring buffer blocks, 14 electric hot plates, 15 heat-conducting plates, 16 water tanks, 17 water pumps, 18 outlet pipes, 19 spray heads, 20 sumps, 21 sewage pipes, 22 microporous ceramic filter plates, 23 gas-guide tubes, 24 connecting tubes, 25 air guides Mouth, 26 escape pipes, 27 active carbon filter plates, 28 chamber doors, 29 outlet tubes.

Specific embodiment

The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than whole Embodiment.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are without making creative work Every other embodiment obtained, fall within the protection scope of the utility model.

Fig. 1-5 is please referred to, the utility model provides a kind of technical solution: a kind of burning applied to greasy filth pyrolysis processing Furnace, including combustion box 1, the top of combustion box 1 are fixed by the connecting rod connection clean room 2, and the side of clean room 2 is fixedly connected with Recreation room 3, and the side of 3 intracavity bottom of recreation room is fixedly connected with motor 4, and the output shaft of motor 4 is fixedly connected with belt Wheel 5, the bottom of 3 inner cavity of recreation room and the side for being located at motor 4 are fixedly connected with support rod 6, and the top of support rod 6 passes through rotation Part is rotatably connected to convex belt pulley 7, and 7 surface shape of convex belt pulley is ellipse, and the back side is fluted, 7 He of convex belt pulley Be sequentially connected between belt pulley 5 by belt 8, the top and bottom of 3 inner cavity of recreation room offer sliding slot 9, two sliding slots 9 it Between slidably connect the slide plate 10 being used in combination with convex belt pulley 7, the side of slide plate 10 is fixedly connected with motion bar 11, living One end of lever 11 sequentially passes through recreation room 3 and clean room 2 and the inner cavity for extending to clean room 2, and motion bar 11 extends to purification One end of 2 inner cavity of room is fixedly connected with aqueduct 12, and one end of aqueduct 12 is fixedly connected with spring buffer block 13, spring buffer Contain spring inside block 13, when aqueduct 12 moves to left side, since aqueduct 12 is restored to originally by its elastic energy of deformation The side of position, spring buffer block 13 is fixedly connected with the side of 2 inner cavity of clean room, and the bottom of 1 inner cavity of combustion box is fixedly connected There is electric hot plate 14, electric hot plate 14 is to make exothermic material with lectrothermal alloy wire, and the top of electric hot plate 14 is fixedly connected by heat-conducting block Have a heat-conducting plate 15, the mica soft board of heat-conducting plate 15 makees insulating materials, outsourcing with metal sheet, and the two sides of heat-conducting plate 15 with The two sides of 1 inner cavity of combustion box are fixedly connected, the top of combustion box 1 and be located at clean room 2 bottom be fixedly connected with water tank 16, water The side of 16 intracavity bottom of case is fixedly connected with water pump 17, and the water outlet of water pump 17 is communicated with outlet pipe 18, and outlet pipe 18 is separate One end of water pump 17 sequentially passes through water tank 16 and clean room 2 and the inner cavity for extending to clean room 2, and outlet pipe 18 extends to clean room One end of 2 inner cavities is connected to the side of 12 bottom of aqueduct, and the surface of aqueduct 12 is communicated with spray head 19,2 inner cavity of clean room Bottom is fixedly connected with sump 20, and the side of sump 20 is communicated with sewage pipe 21, and sewage pipe 21 is far from sump 20 One end sequentially pass through clean room 2 and water tank 16 and the inner cavity for extending to water tank 16, it is fixed between the two sides of 16 inner cavity of water tank to connect It is connected to microporous ceramic filter plate 22, the side of 1 inner cavity of combustion box is fixedly connected with gas-guide tube 23 by link block, and gas-guide tube 23 is remote One end from 1 inner cavity of combustion box runs through combustion box 1 and extends to the outside of combustion box 1, and gas-guide tube 23 extends to outside combustion box 1 The top and bottom of side be communicated with connecting tube 24, one end of connecting tube 24 through clean room 2 and extends to clean room 2 Inside, the bottom that gas-guide tube 23 is located at 1 inner cavity of combustion box are communicated with gas guide nozzle 25, and the top of clean room 2 is communicated with escape pipe 26, Active carbon filter plate 27 compatible with escape pipe 26 is fixedly connected at the top of 2 inner cavity of clean room, the surface of combustion box 1 passes through Hinge is hinged with chamber door 28, and the side of combustion box 1 is communicated with outlet tube 29.

In use, user greasy filth can be added in combustion box 1, user can open electric hot plate 14, electric heating at this time Plate 14 can transfer heat to heat-conducting plate 15, and the exhaust gas generated during burning can pass through gas guide nozzle 25,23 and of gas-guide tube Connecting tube 24 is passed through in clean room 2, and user can open motor 4 and water pump 17 at this time, and the output shaft of motor 4 will drive belt The rotation of wheel 5, belt pulley 4 can drive the rotation of convex belt pulley 7 by belt 8, so that convex belt pulley 7 will drive slide plate 10 Side-to-side movement, slide plate 10 can drive aqueduct 12 moving left and right by motion bar 11 so that water energy adequately with it is useless Gas contact, exhaust gas are discharged after water leaching by escape pipe 26, and the waste water after water leaching enters sump 20, pass through sewage pipe 21 It is passed through water tank 16, by the filtration, purification of microporous ceramic filter plate 22, waste water is re-used.

It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second and the like are used merely to a reality Body or operation are distinguished with another entity or operation, are deposited without necessarily requiring or implying between these entities or operation In any actual relationship or order or sequence.Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or its any other variant are intended to Non-exclusive inclusion, so that the process, method, article or equipment including a series of elements is not only wanted including those Element, but also including other elements that are not explicitly listed, or further include for this process, method, article or equipment Intrinsic element.

While there has been shown and described that the embodiments of the present invention, for the ordinary skill in the art, It is understood that these embodiments can be carried out with a variety of variations in the case where not departing from the principles of the present invention and spirit, repaired Change, replacement and variant, the scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and the equivalents thereof.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of combustion furnace applied to greasy filth pyrolysis processing, including combustion box (1), it is characterised in that: the combustion box (1) Top is fixed by the connecting rod connection clean room (2), and the side of the clean room (2) is fixedly connected with recreation room (3), and living The side of dynamic room (3) intracavity bottom is fixedly connected with motor (4), and the output shaft of the motor (4) is fixedly connected with belt pulley (5), the bottom of recreation room (3) inner cavity and be located at motor (4) side be fixedly connected with support rod (6), the support rod (6) top is rotatably connected to convex belt pulley (7) by rotating member, is led between the convex belt pulley (7) and belt pulley (5) Belt (8) transmission connection is crossed, the top and bottom of recreation room (3) inner cavity offer sliding slot (9), two sliding slots (9) slide plate (10) being used in combination with convex belt pulley (7) is slidably connected between, the side of the slide plate (10) is fixed to be connected It is connected to motion bar (11), one end of the motion bar (11) sequentially passes through recreation room (3) and clean room (2) and extends to clean room (2) inner cavity, one end that the motion bar (11) extends to clean room (2) inner cavity is fixedly connected with aqueduct (12), described to lead One end of water pipe (12) is fixedly connected with spring buffer block (13), in the side and clean room (2) of the spring buffer block (13) The side of chamber is fixedly connected.

2. a kind of combustion furnace applied to greasy filth pyrolysis processing according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the combustion box (1) bottom of inner cavity is fixedly connected with electric hot plate (14), and the top of the electric hot plate (14) is fixedly connected with by heat-conducting block leads Hot plate (15), and the two sides of heat-conducting plate (15) are fixedly connected with the two sides of combustion box (1) inner cavity.

3. a kind of combustion furnace applied to greasy filth pyrolysis processing according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the combustion box (1) the top and bottom for being located at clean room (2) is fixedly connected with water tank (16), the side of water tank (16) intracavity bottom is solid Surely it is connected with water pump (17), the water outlet of the water pump (17) is communicated with outlet pipe (18), and the outlet pipe (18) is far from water pump (17) one end sequentially passes through water tank (16) and clean room (2) and the inner cavity for extending to clean room (2), and the outlet pipe (18) is prolonged The one end for extending to clean room (2) inner cavity is connected to the side of aqueduct (12) bottom.

4. a kind of combustion furnace applied to greasy filth pyrolysis processing according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the aqueduct (12) surface is communicated with spray head (19), and the bottom of clean room (2) inner cavity is fixedly connected with sump (20), and sewage The side of slot (20) is communicated with sewage pipe (21), and the sewage pipe (21) sequentially passes through clean room far from the one end of sump (20) (2) and water tank (16) and the inner cavity for extending to water tank (16), micropore is fixedly connected between the two sides of water tank (16) inner cavity Ceramic filter plate (22).

5. a kind of combustion furnace applied to greasy filth pyrolysis processing according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the combustion box (1) side of inner cavity is fixedly connected with gas-guide tube (23) by link block, and the gas-guide tube (23) is far from combustion box (1) inner cavity One end runs through combustion box (1) and extends to the outside of combustion box (1), and the gas-guide tube (23) extends to combustion box (1) outside The top and bottom of side are communicated with connecting tube (24), and one end of the connecting tube (24) through clean room (2) and extends to The inside of clean room (2), the bottom that the gas-guide tube (23) is located at combustion box (1) inner cavity are communicated with gas guide nozzle (25).

6. a kind of combustion furnace applied to greasy filth pyrolysis processing according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the clean room (2) it is communicated at the top of escape pipe (26), is fixedly connected at the top of clean room (2) inner cavity and is adapted with escape pipe (26) Active carbon filter plate (27).

7. a kind of combustion furnace applied to greasy filth pyrolysis processing according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the combustion box (1) surface is hinged with chamber door (28) by hinge, and the side of the combustion box (1) is communicated with outlet tube (29).