Utility model content
Purpose of the utility model is to solve above-mentioned technical problems, provide a kind of Hinge for window, the device
Have many advantages, such as that simple and compact for structure, reliable in mechanical performance is stablized.
To achieve the goals above, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is:
A kind of Hinge for window connects including the first mounting base connecting with window frame, the second mounting base connecting with sash, first
It cuts with scissors respectively one end of extension bar and the second connecting rod, four composition four-bar mechanisms, the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod
It is connected to first mounting base, the other end is hingedly connected to second mounting base, so that, the first mounting base shape
The connecting rod of the four-bar mechanism is formed at the rack of the four-bar mechanism, the second mounting base, first connecting rod and second connects
Extension bar is respectively formed the connecting rod of the four-bar mechanism, and hinged distance is compared with being hinged with stable company in the connecting rod on elder
Bar, the sliding slot that the other end for being flexibly connected the stable connecting rod is equipped in second mounting base and is slided for it,
When the parallel motion, hinged one end that the first connecting rod stretchy stablizes connecting rod makes its other end edge
Sliding slot sliding, so that, second mounting base and first mounting base relatively can be unfolded or overlap.
As a further improvement of the above technical scheme, first mounting base, the second mounting base, first connecting rod with
Four-bar mechanism composed by second connecting rod is double rocker mechanism.
As a further improvement of the above technical scheme, the stable connecting rod is equipped with opening towards first connection
The " V " shape groove of bar, the first connecting rod are equipped with the detent portion of protrusion, when second mounting base and first installation
When certain angle is relatively unfolded in seat, the detent portion can be caught in the " V " shape groove.
As a further improvement of the above technical scheme, being equipped between the stabilization connecting rod and the second mounting base can increase
Add the damper of the stabilization link motion resistance.
As a further improvement of the above technical scheme, the damper is having made of elastic and wear-resisting material
Gasket composition.
As a further improvement of the above technical scheme, energy is installed between the first connecting rod and the first mounting base
Increase or decrease the spacer of thickness.
As a further improvement of the above technical scheme, being equipped in first mounting base single or multiple can make institute
The first mounting base stated be fixed on target installation object clamper, the clamper include rotatable clamp screws, with
The gripper jaw that the shaft of the clamp screws is connected and can be rotated synchronously.
As a further improvement of the above technical scheme, the apex angle piece is rigidly connected in second mounting base
On, second connecting rod is articulated on the engaging portion of apex angle piece and the second mounting base, and the second mounting base is supported in the top
Cornual plate upper side, apex angle piece downside are supported in the upper side of second connecting rod, and second connecting rod is articulated with top
On the engaging portion of cornual plate and the second mounting base, the width of the apex angle piece is greater than the width of second mounting base, is less than described
The length of second connecting rod.
As a further improvement of the above technical scheme, in second mounting base in the four-bar mechanism
One end of shorter connecting rod is equipped with detachable apex angle piece, and first mounting base is equipped with the shelves cooperated with the apex angle piece
Position portion.
As a further improvement of the above technical scheme, it is distributed in first mounting base multiple from the first mounting base
The mounting hole that is recessed towards mounting surface of non-mounting surface.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that reducing the structure of sliding block, sliding slot, making hinge, the service life is longer, drop
Less trouble, while joined stabilizator rod structure, keep hinge more stable after expansion process and expansion, has structure simple, machine
The stable advantage of tool reliable performance.
Specific embodiment
The embodiments of the present invention are described below in detail, examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein from beginning
Same or similar element or element with the same or similar functions are indicated to same or similar label eventually.Below by ginseng
The embodiment for examining attached drawing description is exemplary, it is intended to for explaining the utility model, and should not be understood as to the utility model
Limitation.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that term " center ", " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", " length ", " width
Degree ", " thickness ", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom" "inner", "outside", " suitable
The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as hour hands ", " counterclockwise " is to be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, merely to just
In description the utility model and simplify description, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning there must be specific side
Position is constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore should not be understood as limiting the present invention.
In addition, term " first ", " second " are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or suggesting relative importance
Or implicitly indicate the quantity of indicated technical characteristic.Define " first " as a result, the feature of " second " can be expressed or
Implicitly include one or more of the features.The meaning of " plurality " is two or two in the description of the present invention,
More than, unless otherwise specifically defined.
In the present invention unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, term " installation ", " connected ", " connection ", " Gu
It is fixed " etc. terms shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or be integrally connected;It can
To be mechanical connection, it is also possible to be electrically connected;It can be directly connected, can also can be indirectly connected through an intermediary
Connection inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned term can be understood as the case may be
Concrete meaning in the present invention.
In the present invention unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, fisrt feature the "upper" of second feature or it
"lower" may include that the first and second features directly contact, and also may include that the first and second features are not direct contacts but lead to
Cross the other characterisation contact between them.Moreover, fisrt feature includes above the second feature " above ", " above " and " above "
One feature is right above second feature and oblique upper, or is merely representative of first feature horizontal height higher than second feature.First is special
Sign is directly below and diagonally below the second feature including fisrt feature under the second feature " below ", " below " and " below ", or only
Indicate that first feature horizontal height is less than second feature.
The utility model is described in further detail below by specific embodiment combination attached drawing.
As shown in Figures 1 to 6, a kind of Hinge for window, including connect with window frame 10 the first mounting base 1, connect with sash 11
The second mounting base 2, first connecting rod 3 and the second connecting rod 4, four constitute four-bar mechanisms, first connecting rod 3 and second connect
One end of extension bar 4 is hingedly connected to the first mounting base (1), and the other end is hingedly connected to the second mounting base 2, so that, the first installation
Seat 1 forms the rack of link mechanism, the second mounting base 2 forms connecting rod, first connecting rod 3 and the second connecting rod 4 of link mechanism
It is respectively formed the connecting rod of link mechanism, the characteristics of motion of the hinge meets the double rocker mechanism in four-bar mechanism system, makes
This hinge is run according to the characteristics of motion of double rocker mechanism, in connecting rod hinged distance compared with being hinged with stable connecting rod 5 on elder,
The sliding slot 201 for being equipped with the other end for being flexibly connected stable connecting rod in the second mounting base 2 and being slided for it, when double leval jib machine
When structure moves, hinged one end that 3 stretchy of first connecting rod stablizes connecting rod 5 makes 201 sliding along the chute of its other end, so that, the
Two mounting bases 2 and the first mounting base 1 relatively can be unfolded or overlap, when hinge is from when being folded towards expansion movement, stabiliser bar 5 and the
The tie point of two mounting bases 2 201 can be moved from the end of the second mounting base 2 to middle part along the chute.
Stablize connecting rod 5 and be equipped with " V " shape groove of the opening towards first connecting rod 3, first connecting rod 3 is equipped with protrusion
Detent portion 301, when relatively certain angle is unfolded in the second mounting base 2 and the first mounting base 1, detent portion 301 can be recessed from " V " shape
Enter at channel opening, is then moved along trough rim to slot bottom, until detent portion can be caught among " V " shape groove, hinge, that is, completion exhibition
Work is started, while first connecting rod 2 is in " V "-shape with 5 overlapping of connecting rod is stablized.
Stablize and the damper 8 that can increase stable 5 resistance of motion of connecting rod is installed between connecting rod 5 and the second mounting base 2, damps
Device 8 is having gasket made of elastic and wear-resisting material to form.
Being equipped between first connecting rod 3 and the first mounting base 1 can increase or the spacer 7 of reduced thickness, the spacer 7
It is made of multiple washers, can adjust the spacing between first connecting rod 3 and the first mounting base 1, make hinge folding and expansion movement
In, first connecting rod 3 is not touched with the second connecting rod 4.
The single or multiple clampers that the first mounting base 1 can be made to be fixed on target installation object are installed in the first mounting base 1
9, clamper 9 includes rotatable clamp screws 901, connect the clamping that can simultaneously rotate synchronously with the shaft of clamp screws 901
Pawl 902.
Detachable apex angle piece 6, the first peace are equipped with close to one end of shorter connecting rod in four-bar mechanism in second mounting base 2
Dress seat 1 is equipped with the gear portion 101 cooperated with apex angle piece 6, and shelves position 101 is the corner wrapping piece that apex angle piece 6 can be allowed to be inserted and fixed,
Apex angle piece 6 is rigidly connected in the second mounting base 2, and the second connecting rod 4 is articulated with the engaging portion of apex angle piece 6 and the second mounting base 2
On, the second mounting base is supported in 6 upper side of apex angle piece, and 6 downside of apex angle piece is supported in the upper side of the second connecting rod 4, and second
Connecting rod 4 is articulated on the engaging portion of apex angle piece 6 and the second mounting base 2, and the width of apex angle piece 6 is greater than the width of the second mounting base 2
Degree, less than the length of the second connecting rod 4.By the rigid connection of apex angle piece 6 and the second mounting base 2, the second mounting base is strengthened
End rigidity, promote the bonding strength of 2 hinge joint of the second connecting rod 4 and the second mounting base, it is hinged because of the second mounting base 2
Point rigidity is promoted, and the second connecting rod 4 can be promoted rigidity by thickening, the methods of shortening length to match, be increased hinge
Load-bearing capacity, while apex angle piece 6 can increase the contact area of hinge joint, improve the stability of hinge.In the present embodiment, because
Provided with apex angle piece, subtract the arm of force between the opposite hinge joint being connected with the first mounting base 1 with the second connecting rod 4 of sash
It is small, to reduce the load of the hinge joint, increase the load-bearing capacity of hinge.
The mounting hole that multiple non-mounting surfaces from the first mounting base 1 are recessed towards mounting surface is distributed in first mounting base 1
103, pass through the suitable screw of adapted, it is ensured that the top of fixing screws will not expose the first mounting base 1 after hinge installation
Non- mounting surface.
When installation exercise, first passes through limit film 601 and second mounting base 2 is positioned on sash 11, pass through fixing screws 202
Hinge is fixed on sash 11, then first mounting base 1 is positioned on window frame 10 by locating plate 102, by turning
The clamp screws 901 of dynamic clamper 9, rotate gripper jaw 902, enable the claw for holding pawl 902 be clamped on window frame 10, reach hinge
Behind the position for adjusting sash, with screw by the mounting hole 103 in the first mounting base, hinge is anchored on for the preliminary fixation of chain
On window frame 10.
After installation is firm, sash 11 is moved with hand push, hinge is made to make expansion movement, wherein first connecting rod 1 and the second connection
Bar 2 is rotated around the first mounting base 1, and is moved according to the characteristics of motion of double rocker mechanism, when sash 11 is opened to certain angle,
It is detached from apex angle piece 6 from corner wrapping piece, sash 11 can be separated with window frame 10, complete windowing movement, in above process, be stablized
5 one end of connecting rod follows sliding slot 201 of 1 other end of first connecting rod in the second mounting base 2 to move, and stablizes connecting rod 5 and the second peace
Damper 8 between dress seat 2 makes to increase frictional resistance in windowing-process, plays stable effect.
When pulling sash 11, hinge is made to make jackknife action, when sash 11, which is closed, arrives certain angle, apex angle piece 6 is gradually inserted
Enter into corner wrapping piece, play the role of positioning, after window completely closes, apex angle piece 6 is fixed in corner wrapping piece, and hinge folding is hidden in window
Between frame 10 and sash 11.
In the description of this specification, ginseng or feature are contained at least one embodiment or example of the utility model
In.In the present specification, schematic expression of the above terms may not refer to the same embodiment or example.Moreover, retouching
The particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics stated can be in any one or more of the embodiments or examples with suitable side
Formula combines.
The above content is combine specific embodiment further detailed description of the utility model, and it cannot be said that
The specific implementation of the utility model is only limited to these instructions.For the utility model person of an ordinary skill in the technical field
For, without departing from the concept of the premise utility, a number of simple deductions or replacements can also be made.