CN208187748U - A kind of inter-laminar dislocation band undisturbed soil sampling device - Google Patents

A kind of inter-laminar dislocation band undisturbed soil sampling device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208187748U
CN208187748U CN201820511590.8U CN201820511590U CN208187748U CN 208187748 U CN208187748 U CN 208187748U CN 201820511590 U CN201820511590 U CN 201820511590U CN 208187748 U CN208187748 U CN 208187748U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
drill bit
bracket
horizontal support
fixed
fixes sleeve
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201820511590.8U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
周辉
史林肯
韩钢
卢景景
高阳
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Hubei University of Technology
Wuhan Institute of Rock and Soil Mechanics of CAS
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Hubei University of Technology
Wuhan Institute of Rock and Soil Mechanics of CAS
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Application filed by Hubei University of Technology, Wuhan Institute of Rock and Soil Mechanics of CAS filed Critical Hubei University of Technology
Priority to CN201820511590.8U priority Critical patent/CN208187748U/en
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Publication of CN208187748U publication Critical patent/CN208187748U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of inter-laminar dislocation band undisturbed soil sampling devices.It includes drilling machine, drill bit, drill bit is fixed on drilling machine, drilling machine is fixed on bracket, drill bit is demountable bit, drill bit includes the first drill bit, the second drill bit, external screw thread is arranged in the rear end of second drill bit, and the direction of screw thread and the precession direction of drill bit are consistent, and the second drill bit is connected through a screw thread with the first drill bit;The front end setting of second drill bit is in dentalation;Bracket includes the bracket for being supported on ground and the bracket being supported on wall, the bracket for being supported on ground includes longitudinal carrier and horizontal support, it is inserted in fixes sleeve one end of horizontal support, fixes sleeve is fastened by bolts on longitudinal carrier, and the other end of horizontal support is fixedly connected with the bracket being supported on wall;Longitudinal hole, cross through hole are set on longitudinal carrier;The bracket being supported on wall is fixed by bolts on wall.The utility model has the advantages that the sample taken out, and by disturbing, small, structural intergrity is high.

Description

A kind of inter-laminar dislocation band undisturbed soil sampling device
Technical field
The utility model relates to rock mechanics and engineering technical fields, more specifically say it is a kind of inter-laminar dislocation band original state Native sampler.
Background technique
Southwestern China high-mountain gorge areas water resource is abundant, in recent years, in the Yarlung Zangbo River, Jinsha jiang River waters planning and emerging A series of large water conservancy hydroelectric engineerings are built.These engineering integrated distributions are high in crustal stress magnitude, western part of geological structure development In deep mountain valleys, scale and construction difficulty are unprecedented, wherein mostly using large-scale or large-scale underground cavities group as main water greatly Work building.A kind of complicated geological phenomenon-is inevitably encountered in underground chamber, workshop digging process to grow up weak interlayer Disturbed belt, such as ERTAN Hydroelectric ProJect, white crane beach power station engineering all encounter this geological phenomenon.Inter-laminar dislocation band is hard rock rock Interlayer is embedded the lamelliform argillization soft formation or crushed zone for shearing, squeezing trace, and physico-mechanical properties are far beyond surrounding rock body Difference often controls the critical boundaries of rock stability;Moreover, at present about inter-laminar dislocation band soft rock mass mechanical characteristic and The research of engineering Disposal Measures is all fairly limited.Therefore, the research work of development inter-laminar dislocation band weak intercalated layer is needed, especially The various experiments of machanics of undisturbed sample progress that can reflect inter-laminar dislocation band reset condition are utilized indoors.
In complicated cavern's environment, it is always tired for how producing the non-disturbance undisturbed sample of inter-laminar dislocation band of weak broken The problem of geotechnical engineering circle colleague is disturbed, there is no the experience of mature and reliable, means that can use for reference both at home and abroad at present.Live undisturbed sample Produce work, be carry out inter-laminar dislocation band soft rock (soil) research most element task, while and most important step work Make.Make a general survey of undisturbed soil sampling device and method in domestic and international related fields mainly include the following types: penetration type soil sampler device and Method, rotary soil sampler device and method, prospect pit, exploratory trench sampler and method after these methods drill through sample, need to use Hard object taps drilling pipe, so that sample is fallen off from cylinder, is highly vulnerable to breakage sample integrality.At certain hydroelectric project inter-laminar dislocation band scene In undisturbed sampling process, above several devices are used, are found by field practice: prospect pit, exploratory trench sampler and method Large labor intensity, sampling efficiency are lower;Penetration type soil sampler device and method is difficult to be mingled with hard rock with the steady injection of static(al) In the inter-laminar dislocation band of stone fragment;Rotary soil sampler device and method is broken in the folder mud for drilling through weak broken in inter-laminar dislocation band When aggregate chips, the rock sample drilled through can not be formed in granular state.
Now need it is a kind of that operation is easy and efficient is convenient, the sample of taking-up is by disturbing the intercalated dislocation small, structural intergrity is high Band undisturbed soil sampling device.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to provide for a kind of inter-laminar dislocation band undisturbed soil sampling device, and operation is easy and efficient Convenient, small, structural intergrity is high by disturbing for the sample of taking-up.
To achieve the goals above, the technical solution of the utility model are as follows: a kind of inter-laminar dislocation band undisturbed soil sampling device, Including bracket, drilling machine, drill bit, drill bit is fixed on drilling machine, and drilling machine is fixed on bracket, it is characterised in that: drill bit is detachable Drill bit, drill bit include the first drill bit, the second drill bit, and external screw thread, the direction of screw thread and the rotation of drill bit is arranged in the rear end of the second drill bit Consistent into direction, the second drill bit is connected through a screw thread with the first drill bit;The front end setting of second drill bit is in dentalation;Bracket packet The bracket for being supported on ground and the bracket being supported on wall are included, the bracket for being supported on ground includes longitudinal carrier and laterally props up It is inserted in fixes sleeve one end of frame, horizontal support;There is screw hole to be set in fixes sleeve, fixes sleeve is placed on longitudinal carrier On, and be fastened by bolts on longitudinal carrier, the other end of horizontal support is fixedly connected with the bracket being supported on wall;It is vertical Longitudinal hole, cross through hole are set on bracket, and cross through hole is parallel with horizontal support, and longitudinal hole is perpendicular with horizontal support Setting;Drilling machine is fixed on drilling machine fixed base upper end, and drilling machine fixed base is movably connected on horizontal support;It is supported on wall Bracket be fixed by bolts on wall;Steel pipe is placed on longitudinal carrier lower end, and steel pipe lower end is fixed on ground, reinforcing bar conduct Ground supports interval is fixed on steel pipe.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, fixes sleeve is three-port structure or four-way structure;When fixes sleeve be three-port structure, Gu Determine the square bushing that sleeve includes the circular casing of vertical direction, horizontal direction, square bushing is perpendicularly fixed on circular casing; When fixes sleeve be four-way structure, fixes sleeve include the circular casing of vertical direction, horizontal direction the first square bushing, incline Second square bushing of tilted direction, the first square bushing are perpendicularly fixed on circular casing, and the second square bushing is fixed on first On square bushing, the second square bushing and the first rectangular casing connection are in 45 ° of angles;Second square bushing and the first square bushing It is connected, the first square bushing is connected with circular casing;It is inserted in the of the horizontal direction of fixes sleeve in one end of horizontal support In one square bushing or it is inserted in the second square bushing of inclined direction of fixes sleeve, the circle of the vertical direction of fixes sleeve Casing is placed on longitudinal carrier, and is fastened by bolts.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, longitudinal hole has multiple, and is set in distance;Cross through hole have it is multiple, and in interval Setting.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, structure in curved surface is arranged in the bracket being supported on wall.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, horizontal support setting is in rail structure, and horizontal support upper end is provided with rack rails;Laterally branch The lower width of frame is greater than upper width.
The utility model has the advantages that
(1) it is convenient that operation is easy and efficient, and small, structural intergrity is high by disturbing for the sample of taking-up;Overcome prior art brill After machine drill is materialsed, drilling pipe need to be tapped using hard object, the shortcomings that so that sample is fallen off from cylinder, be highly vulnerable to breakage sample integrality;
(2) rig bracket stabilized structure, installation are simple, can adapt to just excavate the indoor unfavorable geology environment in hole.
Detailed description of the invention
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the utility model demountable bit structural schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 is the utility model fixes sleeve structural schematic diagram one.
Fig. 4 is the utility model fixes sleeve structural schematic diagram two.
Fig. 5 is sampling structure schematic diagram in inter-laminar dislocation band undisturbed sample provided by the embodiment of the utility model cavern.
Fig. 6 is inter-laminar dislocation band undisturbed sample prebored hole arragement construction schematic diagram provided by the embodiment of the utility model.
1- bracket in figure, 1.1- longitudinal carrier, 1.11- longitudinal hole, 1.12- cross through hole, 1.2- horizontal support, 2- Drill bit, the first drill bit of 2.1-, the second drill bit of 2.2-, the front end of the second drill bit of 2.21-, 3- steel pipe, 4- reinforcing bar, 5- screw hole, 6- are solid Determine sleeve, 7- is supported on the bracket on wall, 8- drilling machine fixed base, 9- drilling machine, 10- liquid nitrogen pump, the cavern 11-, 12- interlayer mistake Dynamic band, 13- point to be materialsed, 14- prebored hole.
Specific embodiment
The performance that according to the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, but they are not constituted to the utility model It limits, it is only for example.The advantages of making the utility model by explanation simultaneously, is more clear and is readily appreciated that.
Refering to known to attached drawing: a kind of inter-laminar dislocation band undisturbed soil sampling device, including bracket 1, drilling machine 9, drill bit 2, drill bit 2 It is fixed on drilling machine 9, drilling machine 9 is fixed on bracket 1, and drill bit 2 is demountable bit, and drill bit 2 includes the first drill bit 2.1, second External screw thread is arranged in the rear end of drill bit 2.2, the second drill bit 2.2, and the direction of screw thread and the precession direction of drill bit 2 are consistent, the second drill bit 2.2 are connected through a screw thread with the first drill bit 2.1;The setting of front end 2.21 of second drill bit is in hollow dentalation;Bracket 1 wraps The bracket for being supported on ground and the bracket 7 being supported on wall are included, the bracket for being supported on ground includes longitudinal carrier 1.1 and transverse direction Bracket 1.2, one end of horizontal support 1.2 are inserted in fixes sleeve 6;There is screw hole 5 to be set in fixes sleeve 6,6 sets of fixes sleeve It on longitudinal carrier 1.1, and is fastened by bolts on longitudinal carrier 1.1, the other end of horizontal support 1.2 and is supported on wall On bracket 7 be fixedly connected;On longitudinal carrier 1.1 be arranged longitudinal hole 1.11, cross through hole 1.12, cross through hole 1.12 with Horizontal support 1.2 is parallel, and longitudinal hole 1.11 is vertical setting with horizontal support 1.2;Drilling machine 9 is fixed on drilling machine fixed base 8 Upper end, drilling machine fixed base 8 are movably connected on horizontal support 1.2;The bracket 7 being supported on wall is fixed by bolts in On wall;Steel pipe 3 is placed on 1.1 lower end of longitudinal carrier, and 3 lower end of steel pipe is fixed on ground, and reinforcing bar 4 is used as ground supports interval (as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2) is fixed on steel pipe 3.
Fixes sleeve 6 is three-port structure or four-way structure;When fixes sleeve 6 is three-port structure, fixes sleeve 6 includes vertical The square bushing 6.2 of the circular casing 6.1 in direction, horizontal direction, square bushing 6.2 are perpendicularly fixed on circular casing 6.1; When fixes sleeve 6 is four-way structure, fixes sleeve 6 includes the first square sleeve of the circular casing 6.1 of vertical direction, horizontal direction Second square bushing 6.3 of pipe 6.2, inclined direction, the first square bushing 6.2 are perpendicularly fixed on circular casing 6.1, second party Shape casing 6.3 is fixed on the first square bushing 6.2, and the second square bushing 6.3 is connect in 45 ° of folders with the first square bushing 6.2 Angle;Second square bushing 6.3 is connected with the first square bushing 6.2, and the first square bushing 6.2 is connected with circular casing 6.1; It is inserted in the first square bushing 6.2 of 6 horizontal direction of fixes sleeve or is inserted in 6 side of inclination of fixes sleeve in 1.2 one end of horizontal support To the second square bushing 6.3 in, the circular casing 6.1 of 6 vertical direction of fixes sleeve be placed on longitudinal carrier 1.1 (such as Fig. 3, Shown in Fig. 4), and be fastened by bolts, it is drilled through convenient for adjusting different directions.
Longitudinal hole 1.11 has multiple, and is set in distance;Cross through hole 1.12 has multiple, and is set in distance, is convenient for Drilling machine is according to probing demand transformation drilling height.
Structure in curved surface is arranged in the bracket 7 being supported on wall, and the bracket easy to support on wall and wall are closely solid It is fixed.
The setting of horizontal support 1.2 is in rail structure, and 1.2 upper end of horizontal support is provided with rack rails, and drilling machine can be moved forward and backward, It is crept into;The lower width of horizontal support 1.2 is greater than upper width (as shown in Fig. 1), convenient for drilling machine is fixed on lateral branch On frame.
A kind of sampling process of inter-laminar dislocation band undisturbed soil sampling device described in the utility model is as follows: addressing: selection Facilitate personnel's operation and inter-laminar dislocation band typical case's preservation area carries out freezing process sampling;Drilling machine positioning: rigging up fixed platform (that is: bracket), and load onto drilling machine and positioned;Prebored hole: with the circle drilling of impact drill preboring one on cavern's abutment wall;Low-temperature frozen Knot: the rock (soil) at coring is considered to be worth doing and wherein moisture by prebored hole using cryogenic system (such as liquid nitrogen system, ammonia-brine system) Freeze as an entirety;Thermometric: by boring an aperture with temperature measurer thermometric and checking refrigerating effect in prebored hole perturbing area; Drilling machine drilling: after the completion of freezing, rock (soil) core is drilled through;Drilling pipe coring: after getting into desired depth, drilling machine is closed, drilling pipe is unloaded, twisted Detachable type drill is opened, frozen sample is taken out;Sealed package: frozen sample is wound rapidly to preservative film sealing, and is put Enter into prefabricated metal bucket, allow its natural thaw, the moisture that fresh-keeping film surface liquefaction generates is wiped after defrosting and seals with wax.
Embodiment:
Sampling now in conjunction with inter-laminar dislocation band in some hydropower station Large Underground cavity group carries out more the utility model For detailed description.
Work is sampled in the scupper newly excavated, whole cavern 11 is in the shape of a hoof, and wide 4 meters or so, abutment wall is high by 2.5 Rice or so.The scupper substantially moves towards direction arrangement along inter-laminar dislocation band C2, the thickness of the inter-laminar dislocation band 12 of exposure in cavern Degree is 10-30 centimetres, and apart from 1.2-2 meters of bottom plate, which is mainly that landwaste presss from both sides chamotte mould, and upper disk is basalt, compared with Lower wall is complete;Lower wall is tufa stone, is in cleavage fracture state;Chip off-falling easily occurs for the rock mass near inter-laminar dislocation band, and wall caving is seeped Water, the disasters such as activation sliding, easily causes engineering accident;Its deformation failure stability problem be the main bugbear that faces of power station it One;For the shearing mechanical characteristic for preferably studying inter-laminar dislocation band, as shown in Fig. 5, using a kind of layer described in the utility model Between disturbed belt undisturbed soil sampling device be sampled, shown in specific step is as follows:
1): selecting water content larger part in cavern 11, especially there is the typical inter-laminar dislocation band 12 at water infiltration to be frozen Connection sampling, and exclusion two in advance is helped and top plate loosens sillar;
2): rigging up fixed platform (i.e. bracket), and drilling machine is positioned;
3): on cavern's abutment wall by wait materials a little centered on 13 with impact drill interval 60 ° make a call to 6 prebored holes 14, hole in advance Deep about 250mm, diameter about 20mm, drilling tilt down 15 ° or so, and the specific arrangement mode of prebored hole 14 is as shown in Figure 6;
4): being pressurized liquid nitrogen pump 10 using hand-pinch type, liquid nitrogen is pumped into prebored hole by drain pipe, when liquid nitrogen is from hole When outflow, extracts drain pipe and block prebored hole with stopper, continue to be pumped into liquid nitrogen into next prebored hole 14;
5): by boring one 10 millimeters of hole and checking refrigerating effect with temperature measurer thermometric, guarantee in prebored hole perturbing area Freeze space temperature is lower than zero degree;
6): drilling through rock (soil) core;During drilling through sample, due to sampler barrel frictional heat generation, refrigerating effect can be reduced, The temperature shown by checking temperature measurer, decides whether to be pumped into liquid nitrogen into hole;
7): after getting into desired depth, drilling machine is closed, drilling pipe is unloaded from drilling machine, backs out the detachable type drill in drilling pipe, Frozen sample is taken out;
8): frozen sample being wound rapidly to preservative film sealing, and is put it into prefabricated metal bucket, it is allowed to solve naturally Freeze, the moisture that fresh-keeping film surface liquefaction generates is wiped after defrosting and seals with wax.
Conclusion: the non-disturbance undisturbed sample of the inter-laminar dislocation band of acquirement can reflect the reset condition of disturbed belt to the greatest extent, Development for mechanical test in inter-laminar dislocation band room provides guarantee.
In order to more clearly illustrate a kind of inter-laminar dislocation band undisturbed soil sampling device described in the utility model with Existing inter-laminar dislocation band undisturbed soil sampling device compares possessed advantage, and staff carries out both technical solutions Comparison, comparing result are as follows:
As seen from the above table, a kind of inter-laminar dislocation band undisturbed soil sampling device described in the utility model and existing interlayer are wrong Dynamic band undisturbed soil sampling device is compared, and the integrality materialsed is preferable, and sampling efficiency is higher, labor intensity is smaller.
Other unaccounted parts belong to the prior art.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of inter-laminar dislocation band undisturbed soil sampling device, including bracket (1), drilling machine (9), drill bit (2), drill bit (2) are fixed on On drilling machine (9), drilling machine (9) is fixed on bracket (1), it is characterised in that: drill bit (2) is demountable bit, and drill bit (2) includes the External screw thread, direction and drill bit (2) of screw thread are arranged in one drill bit (2.1), the second drill bit (2.2), the rear end of the second drill bit (2.2) Precession direction is consistent, and the second drill bit (2.2) is connected through a screw thread with the first drill bit (2.1);The front end 2.21 of second drill bit is arranged In dentalation;Bracket (1) includes the bracket for being supported on ground and the bracket (7) being supported on wall, is supported on the branch on ground Frame includes longitudinal carrier (1.1) and horizontal support (1.2), and one end of horizontal support (1.2) is inserted in fixes sleeve (6);There is spiral shell Hole (5) is set on fixes sleeve (6), and fixes sleeve (6) is placed on longitudinal carrier (1.1), and is fastened by bolts in longitudinal direction On bracket (1.1), the other end of horizontal support (1.2) is fixedly connected with the bracket (7) being supported on wall;Longitudinal carrier (1.1) longitudinal hole (1.11), cross through hole (1.12) are set on, and cross through hole (1.12) is parallel with horizontal support (1.2), indulges It is vertical setting to through-hole (1.11) and horizontal support (1.2);Drilling machine (9) is fixed on drilling machine fixed base (8) upper end, and drilling machine is solid Determine pedestal (8) to be movably connected on horizontal support (1.2);The bracket (7) being supported on wall is fixed by bolts on wall; Steel pipe (3) is placed on longitudinal carrier (1.1) lower end, and steel pipe (3) lower end is fixed on ground, and reinforcing bar (4) is used as ground supports interval It is fixed on steel pipe (3).
2. a kind of inter-laminar dislocation band undisturbed soil sampling device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: fixes sleeve (6) For three-port structure or four-way structure;When fixes sleeve (6) are three-port structure, fixes sleeve (6) includes the round set of vertical direction The square bushing (6.2) of (6.1), horizontal direction is managed, square bushing (6.2) is perpendicularly fixed on circular casing (6.1);Work as fixation Sleeve (6) is four-way structure, and fixes sleeve (6) includes the first square sleeve of the circular casing (6.1) of vertical direction, horizontal direction The second square bushing (6.3) of (6.2), inclined direction is managed, the first square bushing (6.2) is perpendicularly fixed at circular casing (6.1) On, the second square bushing (6.3) is fixed on the first square bushing (6.2), the second square bushing (6.3) and the first square bushing (6.2) connection is in 45 ° of angles;Second square bushing (6.3) is connected with the first square bushing (6.2), the first square bushing (6.2) it is connected with circular casing (6.1);It is inserted in the first of the horizontal direction of fixes sleeve (6) in one end of horizontal support (1.2) In square bushing (6.2) or it is inserted in the second square bushing (6.3) of inclined direction of fixes sleeve (6), fixes sleeve (6) The circular casing (6.1) of vertical direction is placed on longitudinal carrier (1.1), and is fastened by bolts.
3. a kind of inter-laminar dislocation band undisturbed soil sampling device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: longitudinal hole (1.11) have multiple, and be set in distance;Cross through hole (1.12) has multiple, and is set in distance.
4. a kind of inter-laminar dislocation band undisturbed soil sampling device according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: be supported on wall Bracket (7) structure in curved surface is set.
5. a kind of inter-laminar dislocation band undisturbed soil sampling device according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: horizontal support (1.2) setting is in rail structure, and horizontal support (1.2) upper end is provided with rack rails;The lower width of horizontal support (1.2) is greater than upper Portion's width.
CN201820511590.8U 2018-04-11 2018-04-11 A kind of inter-laminar dislocation band undisturbed soil sampling device Expired - Fee Related CN208187748U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110779764A (en) * 2019-12-16 2020-02-11 中国农业大学 Undisturbed soil plant root sampling method and device
CN117365304A (en) * 2023-12-06 2024-01-09 山西省地球物理化学勘查院有限公司 Drill bit for geological exploration

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110779764A (en) * 2019-12-16 2020-02-11 中国农业大学 Undisturbed soil plant root sampling method and device
CN117365304A (en) * 2023-12-06 2024-01-09 山西省地球物理化学勘查院有限公司 Drill bit for geological exploration
CN117365304B (en) * 2023-12-06 2024-02-27 山西省地球物理化学勘查院有限公司 Drill bit for geological exploration

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Granted publication date: 20181204