CN208179773U - A kind of vertical wood milling machine with rotating disc type tool magazine - Google Patents
A kind of vertical wood milling machine with rotating disc type tool magazine Download PDFInfo
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- CN208179773U CN208179773U CN201721889725.6U CN201721889725U CN208179773U CN 208179773 U CN208179773 U CN 208179773U CN 201721889725 U CN201721889725 U CN 201721889725U CN 208179773 U CN208179773 U CN 208179773U
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- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 title claims description 9
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 206010000372 Accident at work Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
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- Milling, Drilling, And Turning Of Wood (AREA)
Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种具有转盘式刀库的立式木工铣床,包括床身、转盘式刀库、铣刀、滚柱、拧紧式快速夹具、靠模、工作台、横向滑动轨道、纵向滑动轨道和台架;床身的上部通过轴一固定设置有转盘式刀库,通过轴二设置有靠模滚柱;铣刀安装于转盘式刀库上;台架位于床身下部的中央;台架上安装有横向滑动轨道和纵向滑动轨道;工作台通过横向滑动轨道和纵向滑动轨道与所述的台架可滑动连接;靠模设置于工作台的上表面;工作台的上侧面安装有两个用于固定工件的拧紧式快速夹具。本实用新型确保了所加工材料的水平各向传送,保证了多种类型的异形零部件的加工需求,降低了常用刀具手动装卸的频率,节约车间存储和保管刀具的空间成本和人力成本。
The utility model discloses a vertical woodworking milling machine with a rotary tool magazine, which comprises a bed, a rotary tool magazine, a milling cutter, a roller, a tightening fast clamp, a former, a workbench, a transverse sliding track, a longitudinal sliding Tracks and benches; the upper part of the bed is fixed with a rotary tool magazine through the first axis, and the cam roller is arranged through the second shaft; the milling cutter is installed on the rotary tool magazine; the bench is located in the center of the lower part of the bed; A horizontal sliding track and a vertical sliding track are installed on the frame; the workbench is slidably connected with the platform through the horizontal sliding track and the longitudinal sliding track; the master form is arranged on the upper surface of the workbench; A screw-on quick clamp for fixing the workpiece. The utility model ensures the horizontal and anisotropic transmission of processed materials, ensures the processing requirements of various types of special-shaped parts, reduces the frequency of manual loading and unloading of commonly used tools, and saves space and labor costs for storing and keeping tools in the workshop.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及木材加工器材领域,具体的说是一种具有转盘式刀库的立式木工铣床。The utility model relates to the field of wood processing equipment, in particular to a vertical woodworking milling machine with a turntable tool magazine.
背景技术Background technique
实木家具异形零部件形态各异,种类繁多,加工过程复杂。目前国内大多数企业在加工异形零件时,主要采用普通机床加工,手工进给和铣床加工相结合,工人手工操作机械时,距离高速旋转的刀具近,在更换刀具时往往需要手动装卸刀具,生产安全性差,容易发生工伤事故。The special-shaped parts of solid wood furniture have different shapes and types, and the processing process is complicated. At present, most domestic enterprises mainly use ordinary machine tools to process special-shaped parts, combining manual feeding and milling machine processing. When workers manually operate the machine, they are close to the high-speed rotating tool. When changing the tool, they often need to manually load and unload the tool. Production Poor security, prone to industrial accidents.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型要解决的技术问题是提供一种具有转盘式刀库的立式木工铣床,该种具有转盘式刀库的立式木工铣床确保了所加工材料的水平各向传送,保证了多种类型的异形零部件的加工需求,同时,极大程度降低了常用刀具手动装卸的频率,可以节约车间存储和保管刀具的空间成本和人力成本。The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a vertical woodworking milling machine with a rotary tool magazine. At the same time, it greatly reduces the frequency of manual loading and unloading of commonly used tools, which can save space and labor costs for storing and keeping tools in the workshop.
为解决上述技术问题,本实用新型采取如下技术方案:一种具有转盘式刀库的立式木工铣床,包括床身、转盘式刀库、铣刀、滚柱、拧紧式快速夹具、靠模、工作台、横向滑动轨道、纵向滑动轨道和台架;In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions: a vertical woodworking milling machine with a rotary tool magazine, including a bed, a rotary tool magazine, a milling cutter, a roller, a fast clamping clamp, a master, Workbenches, horizontal sliding tracks, vertical sliding tracks and benches;
所述床身的上部通过轴一固定设置有转盘式刀库,通过轴二设置有靠模滚柱;所述的铣刀安装于所述的转盘式刀库上;所述的台架位于所述床身下部的中央;所述的台架上安装有横向滑动轨道和纵向滑动轨道;所述的工作台通过横向滑动轨道和纵向滑动轨道与所述的台架可滑动连接;所述的靠模设置于所述的工作台的上表面;所述工作台的上侧面安装有两个用于固定工件的拧紧式快速夹具。The upper part of the bed is fixedly equipped with a rotary tool magazine through the shaft one, and is provided with a cam roller through the second shaft; the milling cutter is installed on the rotary tool magazine; the stand is located on the The center of the lower part of the bed; the platform is equipped with a horizontal sliding track and a longitudinal sliding track; the workbench is slidably connected to the platform through the horizontal sliding track and the longitudinal sliding track; The mold is arranged on the upper surface of the workbench; two fast clamps for fastening the workpiece are installed on the upper side of the workbench.
进一步地,所述的转盘式刀库上设置有铣刀一、铣刀二和铣刀三;转盘式刀库利用分动装置分别控制铣刀一、铣刀二和铣刀三的运动。Further, the rotary tool magazine is provided with milling cutter 1, milling cutter 2 and milling cutter 3; the rotary tool magazine uses a transfer device to control the movement of milling cutter 1, milling cutter 2 and milling cutter 3 respectively.
进一步地,所述的靠模滚柱通过两根水平轴与所述的轴二连接;靠模滚柱和铣刀刀头的外侧面在同一直线上,当工件和靠模做主进给运动时,靠模滚柱始终与靠模外表面保持紧密接触。Further, the profile roller is connected with the second shaft through two horizontal shafts; the profile roller and the outer surface of the milling cutter head are on the same straight line, when the workpiece and the profile are in the main feed motion , The cam roller always keeps in close contact with the outer surface of the cam.
进一步地,拧紧式快速夹具包括固定支架、丝杠和拧紧式垫片;所述的固定支架的顶部设置有垂直设置的丝杠;所述的拧紧式垫片与所述的丝杠螺接。Further, the tightening type quick clamp includes a fixing bracket, a lead screw and a tightening washer; a vertically arranged lead screw is arranged on the top of the fixing bracket; the tightening washer is screwed to the lead screw.
进一步地,所述的纵向滑动轨道固定在台架的两侧;所述的横向滑动轨道固定在纵向滑动轨道的两侧。Further, the longitudinal sliding track is fixed on both sides of the platform; the horizontal sliding track is fixed on both sides of the longitudinal sliding track.
进一步地,所述的工作台通过滑动转轴与所述的横向滑动轨道可转动连接。Further, the workbench is rotatably connected to the transverse sliding track through a sliding shaft.
本实用新型的有益效果:本实用新型的木工铣床确保了所加工材料的水平各向传送,保证了多种类型的异形零部件的加工需求,同时,极大程度降低了常用刀具手动装卸的频率,可以节约车间存储和保管刀具的空间成本和人力成本。Beneficial effects of the utility model: the woodworking milling machine of the utility model ensures the horizontal and anisotropic transmission of processed materials, ensures the processing requirements of various types of special-shaped parts, and at the same time greatly reduces the frequency of manual loading and unloading of commonly used tools , which can save the space cost and labor cost of storing and keeping tools in the workshop.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清晰地说明本实用新型实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例中所需要使用的附图简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本实用新型中记载的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model, the following will briefly introduce the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the embodiments. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only some implementations recorded in the utility model For example, those of ordinary skill in the art can also obtain other drawings based on these drawings on the premise of not paying creative efforts.
图1为本实用新型的一种具有转盘式刀库的立式木工铣床的结构原理图。Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of a vertical woodworking milling machine with a rotary tool magazine of the present utility model.
图2为本实用新型一种具有转盘式刀库的立式木工铣床的立体图。Fig. 2 is a perspective view of a vertical woodworking milling machine with a rotary tool magazine according to the present invention.
图3为本实用新型一种具有转盘式刀库的立式木工铣床的移动工作台结构原理图。Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a mobile workbench of a vertical woodworking milling machine with a rotary tool magazine according to the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将通过具体实施方式对本实用新型的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described through specific embodiments below.
如图1所示,为本实用新型的一种具有转盘式刀库的立式木工铣床,包括床身1、转盘式刀库2、铣刀、滚柱4、拧紧式快速夹具5、靠模7、工作台8、横向滑动轨道10、纵向滑动轨道11和台架12;所述床身1的上部通过轴一13固定设置有转盘式刀库2,通过轴二14设置有靠模滚柱4;所述的铣刀安装于所述的转盘式刀库2上;所述的台架12位于所述床身1下部的中央;所述的台架12上安装有横向滑动轨道10和纵向滑动轨道11;所述的工作台8通过横向滑动轨道10和纵向滑动轨道11与所述的台架12可滑动连接;本实用新型的纵向滑动轨道11固定在台架的两侧;所述的横向滑动轨道10固定在纵向滑动轨道11的两侧。工作台8通过滑动转轴9与所述的横向滑动轨道10可转动连接。所述的靠模7设置于所述的工作台8的上表面;所述工作台8的上侧面安装有两个用于固定工件6的拧紧式快速夹具5。As shown in Figure 1, it is a vertical woodworking milling machine with a rotary tool magazine of the present invention, including a bed 1, a rotary tool magazine 2, a milling cutter, a roller 4, a tightening quick clamp 5, and a mold 7. Workbench 8, horizontal sliding track 10, longitudinal sliding track 11 and stand 12; the upper part of the bed 1 is fixed with a turntable tool magazine 2 through the shaft one 13, and is provided with a former roller through the shaft two 14 4; the milling cutter is installed on the rotary tool magazine 2; the platform 12 is located in the center of the lower part of the bed 1; the platform 12 is equipped with a horizontal sliding track 10 and a longitudinal Sliding track 11; described workbench 8 is slidably connected with described stand 12 through transverse sliding track 10 and longitudinal sliding track 11; longitudinal sliding track 11 of the present utility model is fixed on both sides of stand; described The transverse sliding track 10 is fixed on both sides of the longitudinal sliding track 11 . The workbench 8 is rotatably connected to the transverse sliding track 10 through a sliding rotating shaft 9 . The master form 7 is arranged on the upper surface of the workbench 8; two fast clamps 5 for fastening the workpiece 6 are installed on the upper side of the workbench 8.
本实用新型的转盘式刀库2上设置有铣刀一31、铣刀二32和铣刀三33;铣刀一31、铣刀二32和铣刀三33的刀头朝下,转盘式刀库2利用分动装置分别控制铣刀一31、铣刀二32和铣刀三33的运动。其中主轴的动力通过分动装置传送给每个铣刀上的分动力装置,可以实现每个铣刀的旋转运动。A milling cutter 31, a milling cutter 2 32 and a milling cutter 3 33 are arranged on the rotary tool magazine 2 of the utility model; Storehouse 2 controls the movement of milling cutter one 31, milling cutter two 32 and milling cutter three 33 respectively by means of a transfer device. The power of the main shaft is transmitted to the split power device on each milling cutter through the transfer device, which can realize the rotary motion of each milling cutter.
所述的靠模滚柱4通过两根水平轴15与所述的轴二14连接;靠模滚柱4和铣刀刀头的外侧面在同一直线上,且间距为定值,当工件6和靠模7做主进给运动时,靠模滚柱4始终与靠模7外表面保持紧密接触,铣刀一31、铣刀二32和铣刀三33可加工出所需要的成型表面。Described profiling roller 4 is connected with described axle 2 14 by two horizontal shafts 15; When doing the main feed movement with the former 7, the former roller 4 keeps in close contact with the outer surface of the former 7 all the time, and the first milling cutter 31, the second milling cutter 32 and the third milling cutter 33 can process the required forming surface.
本实用新型的拧紧式快速夹具5包括固定支架53、丝杠51和拧紧式垫片52;所述的固定支架53的顶部设置有垂直设置的丝杠51;所述的拧紧式垫片52与所述的丝杠51螺接。拧紧式快速夹具5通过拧紧式垫片52上的配合的螺纹实现垫片的上下移动,从而拆卸和固定工件6。The tightening fast clamp 5 of the present utility model comprises a fixed bracket 53, a leading screw 51 and a tightening gasket 52; the top of the fixing bracket 53 is provided with a vertically arranged leading screw 51; the tightening gasket 52 and Described leading screw 51 is screwed on. The tightening quick clamp 5 realizes the up and down movement of the gasket 52 through the matched thread on the tightening gasket 52 , so as to disassemble and fix the workpiece 6 .
本实用新型的具有转盘式刀库的立式木工铣床通过台架12、转盘式刀库2、靠模滚柱4、靠模装置7、横向滑动轨道10、纵向滑动轨道11、滑动转轴9、工作台8和拧紧式快速夹具5的组合达到使夹具上固定的木质工件6按靠模7形状完成纵向进给,横向进给和旋转的加工动作。工作台8通过纵向滑动轨道11和台架的可滑动连接,实现所加工材料的纵向进给运动,通过横向滑动轨道10与纵向滑动轨道11的可滑动连接,实现所加工材料的横向进给运动,由于横向滑动轨道10上的滑动转轴9可带动工作台8任意角度转动,因此可实现所加工材料的旋转运动。The vertical woodworking milling machine of the present utility model has a rotary table tool magazine through a stand 12, a rotary table tool magazine 2, a cam roller 4, a cam device 7, a horizontal sliding track 10, a longitudinal sliding track 11, a sliding shaft 9, The combination of the workbench 8 and the fast clamping fixture 5 achieves the processing action of making the wooden workpiece 6 fixed on the fixture complete the longitudinal feed, lateral feed and rotation according to the shape of the profiler 7 . The workbench 8 realizes the longitudinal feeding movement of the processed material through the slidable connection between the longitudinal sliding track 11 and the stand, and realizes the transverse feeding movement of the processed material through the slidable connection between the transverse sliding track 10 and the longitudinal sliding track 11 , because the sliding shaft 9 on the transverse sliding track 10 can drive the workbench 8 to rotate at any angle, so the rotary motion of the processed material can be realized.
本实用新型的纵向滑动轨道11的两端都位于台架12的外侧面内,横向滑动轨道10的两端都位于纵向滑动轨道11的外侧面内,因此在实现横向进给和纵向进给时工作台8不会脱出滑轨。The two ends of the longitudinal sliding track 11 of the present utility model are all located in the outer side of the stand 12, and the two ends of the transverse sliding track 10 are all located in the outer side of the longitudinal sliding track 11, so when realizing the horizontal feed and the longitudinal feed Workbench 8 can not break away from slide rail.
上面所述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型的优选实施方式进行描述,并非对本实用新型的构思和范围进行限定,在不脱离本实用新型设计构思的前提下,本领域中普通工程技术人员对本实用新型的技术方案作出的各种变型和改进均应落入本实用新型的保护范围,本实用新型的请求保护的技术内容,已经全部记载在技术要求书中。The above-mentioned embodiment is only the description of the preferred implementation of the utility model, not to limit the concept and scope of the utility model. Various modifications and improvements made by the new technical solution should fall into the scope of protection of the utility model, and the technical contents claimed for protection in the utility model have all been recorded in the technical requirements document.
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Cited By (1)
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CN112060224A (en) * | 2020-08-20 | 2020-12-11 | 许天长 | But timber pile cutting machine of rotation |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN112060224A (en) * | 2020-08-20 | 2020-12-11 | 许天长 | But timber pile cutting machine of rotation |
CN112060224B (en) * | 2020-08-20 | 2022-07-01 | 南京轩世琪源软件科技有限公司 | But timber pile cutting machine of rotation |
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Assignee: ZHEJIANG SHENGHUA YUNFENG GREENEO Co.,Ltd. Assignor: Nanjing Forestry University Contract record no.: X2019320000177 Denomination of utility model: Vertical milling machine with carousel formula tool magazine Granted publication date: 20181204 License type: Common License Record date: 20191028 |
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Assignee: Suzhou Xumei Furniture Design Co.,Ltd. Assignor: Nanjing Forestry University Contract record no.: X2019320000197 Denomination of utility model: Vertical milling machine with carousel formula tool magazine Granted publication date: 20181204 License type: Common License Record date: 20191106 |
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Effective date of registration: 20201130 Address after: Room 1 (including 1 and 2 floors), building C-3, Greenland window Business Plaza, west area of Nanjing South Railway Station, Yuhuatai District, Nanjing City, Jiangsu Province, 210012 Patentee after: DORAND FURNITURE Co.,Ltd. Address before: Longpan road Xuanwu District of Nanjing city of Jiangsu Province, No. 159 210037 Patentee before: NANJING FORESTRY University |
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