Utility model content
In view of this, being used the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of control circuit of lighting circuit and lighting circuit
To solve the problems, such as that linear drive circuit power factor is low in the prior art and incompatible light modulator.
The technical solution of the utility model is to provide a kind of control circuit of lighting circuit, and exchange input is rectified
After obtain rectified voltage, wherein the cold end of rectified voltage be used as with reference to ground, the load of the lighting circuit is by N number of lamp string string
Connection composition, N are the natural number more than or equal to 2, exchange input access light modulator when the control circuit detects, control the N
A lamp string simultaneously turns on;When the control circuit detects exchange input without access light modulator, according to the rectified voltage, control
N number of lamp string is made to be respectively turned on.
As optional, including voltage detecting circuit and current control circuit, two input terminals of the voltage detecting circuit
It is connected respectively to the hot end and cold end of the rectified voltage, the current control circuit receives the voltage detecting electricity
The output voltage on road;The high voltage end of the rectified voltage is connected to the first end of the first lamp string, institute by one-way conduction element
The second end for stating the first lamp string is connected to by first switch module with reference to ground, and the second end of 2~N lamp string passes through the 2nd respectively
~N one-way conduction element is connected to 2~N switch module, and the output voltage of the current control circuit is connected to the described 1st~
The control terminal of N switch module;
The voltage detecting circuit judges whether the ac input end accesses light modulation by detecting the rectified voltage
Device, when detecting access light modulator, the current control circuit controls the N switch module and is connected, and control the described 1st~
(N-1) switch module turns off;When detecting that the current control circuit is according to the voltage detecting electricity when not accessing light modulator
The output on road controls one of switch module conducting in 1~N switch module, controls remaining shutdown.
As optional, when the voltage detecting circuit, which detects, does not access light modulator, when the rectified voltage is in
When in kth voltage range, current control circuit control kth switch module conducting, remaining shutdown, wherein k be 1~N from
So number.
As optional, 1~N switch module is 1~N MOS, and the grid of 1~N MOS is the described 1st
The control terminal of~N switch module.
As optional, the lighting circuit includes N number of sampling resistor, and the first end of the N MOS is adopted by the N
Sample resistance is connected to the reference ground, and the first end of the described 1st~(N-1) MOS passes through the described 1st~(N-1) sampling electricity respectively
Resistance is connected to the first end of the N MOS, and the current control circuit receives the first end voltage of 1~N MOS.
As optional, when detecting access light modulator, first end electricity of the current control circuit to the N MOS
Pressure carries out operation amplifier, and the grid voltage for controlling the N MOS makes the first end voltage of N MOS close to N with reference to electricity
Pressure;When detecting that the current control circuit is according to the output of the voltage detecting circuit, to described when not accessing light modulator
The first end voltage of 1~N MOS carries out operation amplifier, and the grid voltage for controlling 1~N MOS respectively makes 1~N
The first end voltage of MOS is close to 1~N reference voltage.
The another technical solution of the utility model is to provide a kind of control method of lighting circuit, exchange input warp
Rectified voltage is obtained after rectification, wherein the cold end of rectified voltage is used as with reference to ground, and the load of the lighting circuit is by N number of lamp
String is composed in series, and N is the natural number more than or equal to 2, and when detecting exchange input access light modulator, it is same to control N number of lamp string
When be connected;When detecting exchange input without access light modulator, according to the rectified voltage, control N number of lamp string is led respectively
It is logical.
As optional, the high voltage end of the rectified voltage is connected to the first of the first lamp string by one-way conduction element
The second end at end, first lamp string is connected to by first switch module with reference to ground, and the second end of 2~N lamp string is led to respectively
It crosses 2~N one-way conduction element and is connected to 2~N switch module;
The rectified voltage is detected, and judges whether the ac input end accesses light modulator, accesses light modulation when detecting
When device, the N switch module conducting is controlled, controls the 1st~(N-1) the switch module shutdown;It is not accessed when detecting
When light modulator, one of switch module conducting in 1~N switch module is controlled, remaining shutdown is controlled.
As optional, when detect do not access light modulator when, when the rectified voltage is in kth voltage range,
The conducting of kth switch module is controlled, remaining shutdown, wherein k is the natural number of 1~N.
As optional, 1~N switch module is 1~N MOS, and the grid of 1~N MOS is the described 1st
The control terminal of~N switch module.
As optional, the lighting circuit includes N number of sampling resistor, and the first end of the N MOS is adopted by the N
Sample resistance is connected to the reference ground, and the first end of the described 1st~(N-1) MOS passes through the described 1st~(N-1) sampling electricity respectively
Resistance is connected to the first end of the N MOS, and the current control circuit receives the first end voltage of 1~N MOS.
As optional, when detecting access light modulator, operation amplifier is carried out to the first end voltage of the N MOS,
The grid voltage for controlling the N MOS makes the first end voltage of N MOS close to N reference voltage;Do not have when detecting
When accessing light modulator, operation amplifier is carried out to the first end voltage of 1~N MOS, controls 1~N MOS respectively
Grid voltage make the first end voltage of 1~N MOS close to 1~N reference voltage.
Another technical solution of the utility model is to provide a kind of lighting circuit.
It is had the following advantages that compared with prior art using the circuit structure and method of the utility model:Height may be implemented
Power factor, and compatible light modulator, scheme is simple, is easy to implement.
Specific embodiment
It is described in detail below in conjunction with preferred embodiment of the attached drawing to the utility model, but the utility model is not merely
It is limited to these embodiments.The utility model covers any substitution made in the spirit and scope of the utility model, modification, equivalent
Method and scheme.
In order to make the public have thorough understanding to the utility model, in following the preferred embodiment in the utility model specifically
Concrete details is illustrated, and that this can also be understood completely is practical new for description without these details for a person skilled in the art
Type.
The utility model is more specifically described by way of example referring to attached drawing in the following passage.It should be noted that attached drawing
It is all made of more simplified form and uses non-accurate ratio, only to facilitate, lucidly aid in illustrating the utility model
The purpose of embodiment.
The utility model provides a kind of control circuit of lighting circuit, obtains rectified voltage after exchange input is rectified
VREC, wherein the cold end of rectified voltage is used as with reference to ground, and the load of the lighting circuit is composed in series by N number of lamp string, and N is
Natural number more than or equal to 2, when the control circuit detects exchange input access light modulator, control N number of lamp string is simultaneously
Conducting;When the control circuit detects that exchange input controls described N number of without access light modulator according to the rectified voltage
Lamp string is respectively turned on.That is, rectified voltage VREC in different voltage ranges, then different lamp strings is connected.As one
Kind embodiment, rectified voltage is high, and the lamp string quantity of conducting is more;Rectified current is forced down, and the lamp string quantity of conducting is few.
High Power Factor, and compatible light modulator may be implemented in the utility model, and scheme is simple, is easy to implement.
It please refers to shown in Fig. 1, the control circuit 400 of lighting circuit includes voltage detecting circuit 410 and current control circuit
420, two input terminals of the voltage detecting circuit 400 are connected respectively to the hot end and low electricity of the rectified voltage VREC
Position end, the current control circuit 420 receive the output voltage of the voltage detecting circuit 410;The rectified voltage VREC's
High voltage end is connected to the first end of the first lamp string LED1 by one-way conduction element D01, and the second of the first lamp string LED1
End is connected to by first switch module SW1 with reference to ground, and the second end of 2~N lamp string LED2~LEDN passes through 2~N respectively
One-way conduction element D02~D0N is connected to 2~N switch module SW2~SWN, the output electricity of the current control circuit 420
Pressure is connected to the control terminal of 1~N switch module SW1~SWN;The second end of m lamp string LEDk is connected to m+1 lamp string
The first end of LED (m+1), wherein m is the natural number of 1~(N-1);The voltage detecting circuit 410 is by detecting the rectification
Voltage VREC, and judge whether the ac input end accesses light modulator, when detecting access light modulator, the current control
Electric 410 tunnels control the N switch module SWN conducting, control the 1st~(N-1) switch module SW1~SW (N-1) shutdown;
When detecting that the current control circuit is according to the output of the voltage detecting circuit, described in control when not accessing light modulator
One of switch module conducting in 1~N switch module SW1~SWN, controls remaining shutdown.
As an implementation, when the voltage detecting circuit 410, which detects, does not access light modulator, when described whole
When galvanic electricity pressure VREC is in kth voltage range, the current control circuit 420 controls kth switch module SWk conducting, remaining
Shutdown, wherein k is the natural number of 1~N.
Please refer to shown in Fig. 2 (a), the both ends of capacitor C00 be connected to the first lamp string first end and N lamp string the
Two ends.Capacitor C00 is added, reduces load ripple.
It please refers to shown in Fig. 2 (b), is the capacitance connection mode of another embodiment, capacitor C01~C0N is respectively with first
LED1~N lamp string LEDN is in parallel.
As an implementation, 1~N switch module is 1~N MOS, the grid of 1~N MOS
For the control terminal of 1~N switch module.Metal-oxide-semiconductor can be NMOS and be also possible to PMOS.It is illustrated by taking NMOS as an example.
The first end and second end of the MOS is respectively the source electrode and drain electrode of NMOS.
It please refers to shown in Fig. 3,1~N switch module SW1~SWN is 1~N NMOS, 1~N NMOS
Grid be 1~N switch module SW1~SWN control terminal.
With continued reference to shown in Fig. 3, lighting circuit includes N number of sampling resistor, and the source electrode of the N NMOS passes through the N
Sampling resistor R0N is connected to the reference ground, and the source electrode of the described 1st~(N-1) NMOS passes through first sampling resistor respectively
R01~the (N-1) sampling resistor R0 (N-1) is connected to the source electrode of the N NMOS, and the current control circuit 420 receives institute
State the source voltage of 1~N NMOS.
Refering to what is shown in Fig. 4, being another connection type of sampling resistor, the source electrode of N NMOS is sampled by the N
Resistance R0N is connected to described with reference to ground, and the source electrode of the m NMOS is connected to described the by the m sampling resistor R0k
(m+1) source electrode of NMOS, the current control circuit 420 receive source voltage S01~S0N of 1~N NMOS, wherein
M is the natural number of 1~(N-1).
It please refers to shown in Fig. 5, is another connection type of sampling resistor, the source electrode of 1~N NMOS passes through the described 1st
~N sampling resistor R01~R0N is connected to the reference ground, and the current control circuit 420 receives 1~N NMOS's
Source voltage S01~S0N.
When detecting access light modulator, the current control circuit 420 to the source voltage S0N of the N NMOS into
Row operation amplifier, the grid voltage G0N for controlling the N NMOS refer to the source voltage S0N of N NMOS close to N
Voltage;When detect do not access light modulator when, the current control circuit 420 according to the size of the rectified voltage VREC,
Operation amplifier is carried out to source voltage S01~S0N of 1~N NMOS, controls the grid voltage of 1~N NMOS
G01~G0N makes source voltage S01~S0N of 1~N NMOS close to 1~N reference voltage.
It please refers to shown in Fig. 6, is a kind of embodiment of current control circuit 420.The source voltage of 1~N NMOS
S01~S0N is connected respectively to the negative input end of 421~42N of operational amplification circuit, 1~N reference voltage REF1~REFN difference
It is connected to the positive input terminal of operational amplification circuit A, voltage detecting circuit 410 exports enable signal EN1~ENN, is connected respectively to
It is connected to the enable end of 421~42N of operational amplification circuit, the output end of 421~42N of operational amplification circuit is connected to 1~N
Grid voltage G01~G0N of NMOS.The output end of operational amplifier 42N is connected to by capacitor C421 with reference to ground.
It please refers to shown in Fig. 7, the m lamp string is the LED of multiple sequential series.The quantity of different LED light strings can not
It is equal.
In order to be compatible with light modulator, lighting circuit further includes leadage circuit 300, and the both ends of leadage circuit 300 are connected respectively to
The output of the hot end and cold end of rectified voltage, voltage detecting circuit 410 controls leadage circuit.
Please refer to shown in Fig. 8, Fig. 9 and Figure 10, respectively N=2, input terminal do not access light modulator, light modulator wide-angle,
The voltage VF and input current iin waveform of rectified voltage VREC, the first lamp string to N lamp string when light modulator low-angle.When
Voltage detecting circuit 410 detects that input side does not access light modulator, then controls leadage circuit 300 and do not generate leakage current.When
Voltage detecting circuit 410 detects that input side accesses light modulator, then controls leadage circuit 300 and generate leakage current, to maintain to adjust
The conducting of light device.
The utility model provides a kind of lighting circuit, including above-mentioned control circuit 400.
The utility model also provides a kind of control method of lighting circuit, obtains rectified voltage after exchange input is rectified,
Wherein the cold end of rectified voltage is used as with reference to ground, and the load of the lighting circuit is composed in series by N number of lamp string, N be greater than
Natural number equal to 2 controls N number of lamp string and simultaneously turns on when detecting exchange input access light modulator;It is exchanged when detecting
Input controls N number of lamp string and is respectively turned on without access light modulator according to the rectified voltage.
The high voltage end of the rectified voltage is connected to the first end of the first lamp string by one-way conduction element, and described first
The second end of lamp string is connected to by first switch module with reference to ground, and it is unidirectional that the second end of 2~N lamp string passes through 2~N respectively
Breakover element is connected to 2~N switch module;
The rectified voltage is detected, and judges whether the ac input end accesses light modulator, accesses light modulation when detecting
When device, the N switch module conducting is controlled, controls the 1st~(N-1) the switch module shutdown;It is not accessed when detecting
When light modulator, one of switch module conducting in 1~N switch module is controlled, remaining shutdown is controlled.
When detect do not access light modulator when, when the rectified voltage is in kth voltage range, control kth open
Module conducting is closed, remaining shutdown, wherein k is the natural number of 1~N.
1~N switch module is 1~N MOS, and the grid of 1~N MOS is 1~N switching molding
The control terminal of block.
The lighting circuit includes N number of sampling resistor, and the first end of the N MOS connects by the N sampling resistor
It is connected to the reference ground, the first end of the described 1st~(N-1) MOS is passed through the described 1st~(N-1) sampling resistor respectively and is connected to
The first end of the N MOS, the current control circuit receive the first end voltage of 1~N MOS.
When detecting access light modulator, operation amplifier is carried out to the first end voltage of the N MOS, controls described the
The grid voltage of N MOS makes the first end voltage of N MOS close to N reference voltage;Light modulator is not accessed when detecting
When, operation amplifier is carried out to the first end voltage of 1~N MOS, controls the grid voltage of 1~N MOS respectively
So that the first end voltage of 1~N MOS is close to 1~N reference voltage.
In addition to this, although embodiment is separately illustrated and is illustrated above, it is related to the common technology in part, in this field
Those of ordinary skill apparently, can be replaced and integrate between the embodiments, be related to one of embodiment and record is not known
Content, then can refer to another embodiment on the books.
Embodiments described above does not constitute the restriction to the technical solution protection scope.It is any in above-mentioned implementation
Made modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements etc., should be included in the protection model of the technical solution within the spirit and principle of mode
Within enclosing.