CN208165912U - A kind of feeding device - Google Patents
A kind of feeding device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN208165912U CN208165912U CN201820718239.6U CN201820718239U CN208165912U CN 208165912 U CN208165912 U CN 208165912U CN 201820718239 U CN201820718239 U CN 201820718239U CN 208165912 U CN208165912 U CN 208165912U
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- Prior art keywords
- container
- gear
- rotating shaft
- separated material
- conveying channel
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of feeding devices, including platform, container, first rotating shaft and drive system；Container is for storing material to be conveyed；Number of containers be it is multiple, container along material conveying direction tandem array arrangement；All containers are hingedly mounted on platform by first rotating shaft, and first rotating shaft is horizontal and vertical with material conveying direction；Drive system drives container to rotate fixed angle α around first rotating shaft；Along material conveying direction, all m-th container synchronous rotaries, all n-th container synchronous rotaries, the rotation of m-th container and the rotation steps of n-th container are carried out；Wherein M is odd number, and N is even number.The conveying device of the utility model is using the container rotated by the conveying material of batch, guarantee to be spaced each other between the material of each batch, the material of some batch is unlikely to ignite after exploding the materials of other batches, is very suitable to the material that conveying has " explosion-proof " demand.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to material transfer equipment field more particularly to a kind of explosion-proof type feeding devices.
Background technique
Explosive substance is the development of the national economy and the indispensable important source material of National defense industry construction；It is former with all kinds of chemical industry
The production process of material is similar, and explosive substance is also required to experience multiple working procedure in process of production, has between different processes
Certain space length, the explosive substance of semi-finished product need to flow between different processes by artificial or conveying device
Turn.
Different from common material, explosive substance has very strong risk, process of the explosive substance in transfer
In have " explosion-proof " this particular/special requirement；Be embodied in, explosive substance must have during transfer it is certain every
From cannot ignite other more explosives after a certain explosive is detonated.It is most common based on this special requirement
Conveying device can not be applied in the production of explosive.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of novel feeding devices that can convey explosive substance.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is：A kind of feeding device, including platform, container,
First rotating shaft and drive system；
Container is for storing material to be conveyed (mainly corpuscular solid material)；Number of containers is multiple, container
Along the arrangement of material conveying direction tandem array, the quantity of container depends on material delivered length；
All containers are hingedly mounted on platform by first rotating shaft, between container and container independently of one another, first rotating shaft
It is horizontal and vertical with material conveying direction；
Drive system drives container to rotate fixed angle α around first rotating shaft, and α is no more than 90 °；When container rotates fixed angles
After degree α (general 60 ° or so of rotation), the material in container is transferred to adjacent container under the effect of gravity；
Along material conveying direction, all m-th container synchronous rotaries, all n-th container synchronous rotaries, m-th appearance
The rotation of device and the rotation steps of n-th container carry out；Wherein M is odd number, and N is even number.
Conveying device of the invention using rotation container by batch conveying material, guarantee each batch material it
Between be spaced each other, the material of some batch is unlikely to ignite after exploding the materials of other batches.
Further, the container is in spoon shape, and the head end width of container is greater than aftermost breadth.
Specifically, the drive system includes first gear, second gear, sprocket wheel, chain and driving wheel；
First gear is mounted in first rotating shaft, and second gear is teeth-missing gear, and second gear is engaged with first gear；The
The hypodontia quantity of two gears and the rotation angle [alpha] of container are related：
Second gear and sprocket coaxiality, chain connect sprocket wheel and driving wheel；
All sprocket wheels of drive wheel and second gear synchronous rotary, it is initial as the second gear of teeth-missing gear
Edentulous site determines the rotation opportunity of first gear (and container)；Therefore, the second gear of all driving m-th containers has phase
Same initial edentulous site, the second gear initial edentulous sites having the same of all driving n-th containers, wherein M is surprise
Number, N is even number.
Further, conveying device further includes separated material system, and separated material system includes motor, the second shaft, separated material disk and defeated
Expect channel；
Conveying channel slopes, the high-end lower section positioned at hopper in conveying channel, the low side in conveying channel are located at first appearance
The top of device；
Second shaft connects the center of separated material disk, the second shaft of motor driven and separated material disc spins；The periphery of separated material disk has
There is one section of incompleteness, separated material disk is partially inserted into conveying channel, and the separated material disk of rotation periodically separates conveying channel；Separated material disk makes
The whereabouts of material in batches in conveying channel is obtained, the swing circle of separated material disk and container should be reasonably set, so that conveying channel
The blanking in first container level.
Beneficial effect：Conveying device of the invention, by the conveying material of batch, guarantees each batch using the container of rotation
It being spaced each other between secondary material, the material of some batch is unlikely to ignite after exploding the materials of other batches,
It is very suitable to the material that conveying has " explosion-proof " demand.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the main view of 1 feeding device of embodiment.
Fig. 2 is the top view (omitting separated material system) of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the A-A cross-sectional view of Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is the B-B cross-sectional view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 5 is the A enlarged drawing of Fig. 3.
Fig. 6 is the flow chart of feeding device work a cycle.
Wherein：1, platform；2, container；3, first rotating shaft；4, first gear；5, second gear；6, sprocket wheel；7, chain；8,
Driving wheel；9, motor；10, the second shaft；11, separated material disk；12, conveying channel；13, hopper.
Specific embodiment
Invention is further described in detail With reference to embodiment.
Embodiment 1
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the feeding device of the present embodiment, including platform 1, container 2, first rotating shaft 3, drive system
With separated material system；
Container 2 is for storing material to be conveyed (mainly corpuscular solid material)；2 quantity of container is multiple, appearance
For device 2 along the arrangement of material conveying direction tandem array, the quantity of container 2 depends on material delivered length, in order to facilitate expressing,
The present embodiment only depicts four containers 2；Container 2 is in spoon shape, and the head end width of container 2 is greater than aftermost breadth；
All containers 2 are hingedly mounted on platform 1 by first rotating shaft 3, between container 2 and container 2 independently of one another, first
Shaft 3 is horizontal and vertical with material conveying direction；
As shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 3 and Fig. 5, drive system includes first gear 4, second gear 5, sprocket wheel 6, chain 7 and driving
Wheel 8；
First gear 4 is mounted in first rotating shaft 3 (2 synchronous rotary of first gear 4, first rotating shaft 3 and container), the second tooth
Wheel 5 is teeth-missing gear, and second gear 5 is engaged with first gear 4；The hypodontia quantity of second gear 5 and the rotation angle [alpha] of container 2
It is related：
In order to make the present embodiment container 2 rotation angle at 60 ° or so, 5 hypodontia of all second gears of the present embodiment
5/6ths；
Second gear 5 and sprocket wheel 6 are coaxial, and chain 7 connects all sprocket wheel 6 and driving wheel 8；
Driving wheel 8 drives all 5 synchronous rotaries of sprocket wheel 6 and second gear, as the second gear 5 of teeth-missing gear,
Initial edentulous site determines the rotation opportunity of first gear 4 (and container 2)；Therefore, the second tooth of all driving m-th containers 2
Take turns 5 initial edentulous sites having the same, the initial hypodontia position having the same of second gear 5 of all driving n-th containers 2
It sets, wherein M is odd number, and N is even number；It is specific as shown in Figure 5.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 4, separated material system includes motor 9, the second shaft 10, separated material disk 11 and conveying channel 12；
Conveying channel 12 tilts, and the high-end lower section positioned at hopper 13 in conveying channel 12, the low side in conveying channel 12 is located at
The top of first container 2；
Second shaft 10 connects the center of separated material disk 11, and motor 9 drives the second shaft 10 and separated material disk 11 to rotate；Separated material disk
11 periphery has one section of incompleteness, and separated material disk 11 is partially inserted into conveying channel 12, and the separated material disk 11 of rotation periodically separates
Conveying channel 12；Separated material disk 11 makes the whereabouts of material in batches in conveying channel 12, it is obvious that separated material through reasonable settings
The swing circle of disk 11 and container 2 can make the blanking when first container 2 is horizontal of conveying channel 12, in first container 2
Not blanking when overturning.
Fig. 6 is a complete working period flow chart of the present embodiment feeding device, it can be seen that all m-th containers 2
With all n-th containers 2 are intermittent overturns in turn, material is flowed to most one by one by first container 2 in switching process
The latter container 2 realizes material conveying.
Although embodiments of the present invention are illustrated in specification, these embodiments are intended only as prompting,
It should not limit protection scope of the present invention.It is equal that various omission, substitution, and alteration are carried out without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention
It should be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of feeding device, it is characterised in that：Including platform, container, first rotating shaft and drive system；
Container is for storing material to be conveyed；Number of containers be it is multiple, container along material conveying direction tandem array row
Column；
All containers are hingedly mounted on platform by first rotating shaft, and between container and container independently of one another, first rotating shaft is horizontal
And it is vertical with material conveying direction；
Drive system drives container to rotate fixed angle α around first rotating shaft, and α is no more than 90 °；When container rotates fixed angle α
Later, the material in container is transferred to adjacent container under the effect of gravity；
Along material conveying direction, all m-th container synchronous rotaries, all n-th container synchronous rotaries, m-th container
Rotation and the rotation steps of n-th container carry out；Wherein M is odd number, and N is even number.
2. feeding device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The container is in spoon shape, and the head end of container is wide
Degree is greater than aftermost breadth.
3. feeding device according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that：The drive system includes first gear, second
Gear, sprocket wheel, chain and driving wheel；
First gear is mounted in first rotating shaft, and second gear is teeth-missing gear, and second gear is engaged with first gear；Second tooth
Wheel and sprocket coaxiality, chain connect sprocket wheel and driving wheel.
4. feeding device according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：Further include separated material system, separated material system include motor,
Second shaft, separated material disk and conveying channel；
The low side of conveying channel slopes, the high-end lower section positioned at hopper in conveying channel, conveying channel is located at first container
Top；
Second shaft connects the center of separated material disk, the second shaft of motor driven and separated material disc spins；The periphery of separated material disk has one
Section is incomplete, and separated material disk is partially inserted into conveying channel, and the separated material disk of rotation periodically separates conveying channel.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820718239.6U CN208165912U (en) | 2018-05-15 | 2018-05-15 | A kind of feeding device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820718239.6U CN208165912U (en) | 2018-05-15 | 2018-05-15 | A kind of feeding device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208165912U true CN208165912U (en) | 2018-11-30 |
Family
ID=64367900
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820718239.6U Active CN208165912U (en) | 2018-05-15 | 2018-05-15 | A kind of feeding device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN208165912U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108482954A (en) * | 2018-05-15 | 2018-09-04 | 山西师范大学 | A kind of feeding device |
| CN111484147A (en) * | 2020-04-29 | 2020-08-04 | 绿建环境建设有限公司 | Riverway ecological management and restoration device |
-
2018
- 2018-05-15 CN CN201820718239.6U patent/CN208165912U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108482954A (en) * | 2018-05-15 | 2018-09-04 | 山西师范大学 | A kind of feeding device |
| CN111484147A (en) * | 2020-04-29 | 2020-08-04 | 绿建环境建设有限公司 | Riverway ecological management and restoration device |
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