CN208157653U - A kind of tower grounding device under the limited construction area of power distribution network - Google Patents

A kind of tower grounding device under the limited construction area of power distribution network Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208157653U
CN208157653U CN201820686501.3U CN201820686501U CN208157653U CN 208157653 U CN208157653 U CN 208157653U CN 201820686501 U CN201820686501 U CN 201820686501U CN 208157653 U CN208157653 U CN 208157653U
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China
Prior art keywords
grounding
distribution network
construction area
limited construction
grounding device
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201820686501.3U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘大鹏
刘斌
李刚
王珏
郭路山
辛健
崔彦平
宫钦伟
王刚
姜利利
谢博
孙宁
咸日常
安韵竹
胡元潮
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Shandong University of Technology
Yantai Power Supply Co of State Grid Shandong Electric Power Co Ltd
State Grid Corp of China SGCC
Original Assignee
Shandong University of Technology
Yantai Power Supply Co of State Grid Shandong Electric Power Co Ltd
State Grid Corp of China SGCC
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Priority to CN201820686501.3U priority Critical patent/CN208157653U/en
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Publication of CN208157653U publication Critical patent/CN208157653U/en
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Abstract

一种配电网有限施工面积下的杆塔接地装置,属于配电线路杆塔防雷接地领域。包括接地体(1),其特征在于:接地体(1)置于接地孔(2)内,所述的接地体(1)包括螺旋体(4)以及接头(3),接头(3)固定在螺旋体(4)的顶部,接地体(1)中至少接头(3)自接地孔(2)的端口处引出,在螺旋体(4)的外周圈沿螺旋体(4)轴向还设置有多个支撑件(5),螺旋体(4)为柔性导电材料。在本配电网有限施工面积下的杆塔接地装置中,将螺旋状的接地体置于垂直开设在地面的接地孔内,降低了接地电阻,配电线路的耐雷水平,同时避免了现有技术中通过水平外延接地体的方式接地电阻时需要占用大量地表面积的弊端。

The utility model relates to a pole tower grounding device under a limited construction area of a distribution network, which belongs to the field of lightning protection grounding of power distribution line pole towers. It includes a grounding body (1), characterized in that: the grounding body (1) is placed in the grounding hole (2), the grounding body (1) includes a spiral body (4) and a joint (3), and the joint (3) is fixed on At the top of the helix (4), at least the joint (3) in the grounding body (1) is led out from the port of the grounding hole (2), and multiple supports are provided on the outer circumference of the helix (4) along the axial direction of the helix (4) Part (5), the spiral body (4) is a flexible conductive material. In the tower grounding device under the limited construction area of the distribution network, the spiral grounding body is placed in the grounding hole vertically opened on the ground, which reduces the grounding resistance and the lightning resistance level of the distribution line. The disadvantage of occupying a large amount of ground surface area when grounding the resistance through the horizontal extension of the grounding body.

Description

A kind of tower grounding device under the limited construction area of power distribution network
Technical field
A kind of tower grounding device under the limited construction area of power distribution network, belongs to distribution line shaft tower lightning protection field.
Background technique
10kV distribution line is the level-one of closer user in electric system, is responsible for daily to industrial and agricultural production, resident The important duty of life power supply, but distribution line dielectric level is lower, and generally not only will receive without special lightning protection measures Lightning-caused breaking occurs for the influence of direct lightning strike, also insulator can occur because of the influence of the induced overvoltage for ground generation of being struck by lightning and dodge Network, tripping.Operating experience shows that the lightening hazard of power distribution network accounts for about the 70% ~ 80% of entire electric system whole lightening hazard, sternly Important place threatens power supply safety.So the lightning protection of 10kV distribution line is particularly important.
The resistance to thunder level of route is improved with the reduction of ground resistance, so reducing pole tower ground resistance is to improve route One highly important measure of resistance to thunder level.In the prior art, horizontal to improve the resistance to thunder of shaft tower, it is general using horizontal outer The mode for prolonging grounding body reduces ground resistance.However city 10kV distribution line shaft tower is generally along road construction, since soil provides Source is increasingly in short supply, and grounding body horizontal laying area is limited, therefore actual field is difficult to adopt the mode of horizontal extension grounding body and drops Low ground resistance, the satisfactory ground connection of construction is relatively difficult, causes to be grounded in the distribution line shaft tower earth work of Some City Resistance severely exceeds, and the resistance to thunder for reducing distribution line is horizontal, influences power supply reliability.In addition, existing tower grounding device The metallic grounds material such as steel is covered using steel, galvanized steel and copper, often there is corrosion rate height, inductance effect big with soil gap The problems such as Ying Qiang, difficulty of construction is big, and overall life cycle cost is high.
Summary of the invention
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is:It overcomes the deficiencies of the prior art and provide and a kind of is connect spiral helicine Ground body, which is placed in, to be vertically provided in the ground hole on ground, and ground resistance is reduced, and the resistance to thunder of distribution line is horizontal, avoids simultaneously The power distribution network for needing to occupy a large amount of surface areas when ground resistance by way of horizontal extension grounding body in the prior art is limited Tower grounding device under construction area.
Technical solution adopted by the utility model to solve its technical problems is:Bar under the limited construction area of the power distribution network Tower earthing or grounding means, including grounding body, it is characterised in that:Grounding body, which is placed in, to be vertically provided in the ground hole on ground, and described connects Ground body includes spiral helicine conveyor screw and connector, and connector is fixed on the top of conveyor screw, and at least connector is grounded certainly in grounding body Draw at the port in hole and connect with the ground terminal of shaft tower, conveyor screw outlet along helicoid shaft to being additionally provided with multiple use In the supporting element being supported to conveyor screw, conveyor screw is flexible conducting material.
Preferably, the supporting element is strip, and including multiple fixed rings for being uniformly arranged and to be located at adjacent two solid Determine the connecting rod between ring, is passed through in the conveyor screw self-retaining ring.
Preferably, the spacing between adjacent two fixed ring is the screw pitch of conveyor screw.
Preferably, there are three supporting element settings, it is mutually 120 ° of the outlet for being uniformly arranged on conveyor screw.
Preferably, the connector includes that casing and the connection handle positioned at sleeve upper end, casing are integrated with connection handle Structure, casing part are provided with opening, and inside pipe casing is the cavity for accommodating conveyor screw, connection handle be it is flat, on connection handle Offer the mounting hole of ellipse.
Preferably, the conveyor screw Flexible Graphite Composites.
Preferably, the ground connection hole depth is lower than 2m, and diameter is less than or equal to 0.4m.
Preferably, the line footpath of the conveyor screw is 28mm, and spiral coil outer diameter is 400mm.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effect possessed by the utility model is:
1, in the tower grounding device under the limited construction area of this power distribution network, spiral helicine grounding body is placed in and is vertically opened It is located in the ground hole on ground, reduces ground resistance, the resistance to thunder of distribution line is horizontal, while avoiding and passing through in the prior art The drawbacks of occupying a large amount of surface areas is needed when the mode ground resistance of horizontal extension grounding body.
2, conveyor screw uses helical structure, can increase the contact area with soil, reduce resistance, further to improve The resistance to thunder of distribution line is horizontal.Power frequency and impulse earthed resistance can be effectively reduced to improve the distribution line water of resistance to thunder Gentle power supply reliability, and cost is reduced, improve economy.
3, since conveyor screw is flexible material, by setting supporting element, the helical structure of conveyor screw is made to be maintained, It avoids conveyor screw from deforming, ensure that the electric property of conveyor screw.
4, the mounting hole of ellipse is offered on connection handle, mounting hole is through-hole, the convenient power distribution network with different pore size The ground terminal of shaft tower connects.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the tower grounding device scheme of installation under the limited construction area of power distribution network.
Fig. 2 is the tower grounding apparatus structure schematic diagram under the limited construction area of power distribution network.
Fig. 3 is the tower grounding device leptospira structure schematic diagram under the limited construction area of power distribution network.
Fig. 4 is the tower grounding device supporting piece structure schematic diagram under the limited construction area of power distribution network.
Fig. 5 is the tower grounding device joint structure schematic diagram under the limited construction area of power distribution network.
Wherein:1, grounding body 2, ground hole 3, connector 4, conveyor screw 5, supporting element 6, fixed ring 7, connecting rod 8, Connection handle 9, casing.
Specific embodiment
Fig. 1 ~ 5 are the most preferred embodiments of the utility model, and 1 ~ 5 pair of the utility model is done furtherly with reference to the accompanying drawing It is bright.
As shown in Figure 1, the tower grounding device under a kind of limited construction area of power distribution network(Hereinafter referred to as earthing or grounding means), packet Grounding body 1 is included, grounding body 1 is put into from top to bottom in ground hole 2.Ground hole 2 is using conventional drilling machine perpendicular to ground The drilling of formation, ground hole 2 is deep to be lower than 2m, and diameter is less than or equal to 0.4m.Grounding body 1 place complete after in ground hole 2 into The filling of row soil completes the fixation of grounding body 1 while guaranteeing that grounding body 1 is contacted with the good of soil, after grounding body 1 is fixed The upper end is drawn from the port of ground hole 2, for connecting with the ground terminal of power distribution network shaft tower.
As shown in Fig. 2, grounding body 1 includes conveyor screw 4, connector 3 is fixed in the upper end of conveyor screw 4, and connector 3 is from ground hole It is drawn at 2 port, for being connect with the ground terminal of power distribution network shaft tower.It is carried out in the border of conveyor screw 4 by multiple supporting elements 5 Support.
In conjunction with Fig. 3, conveyor screw 4 is made of Flexible Graphite Composites, the radius and conveyor screw 4 of conveyor screw 4 itself Screw pitch requires depending on engineering demand and terrain environment with spiral coil radius and is arbitrarily arranged, in this earthing or grounding means, the line of conveyor screw 4 Diameter is 28mm, and spiral coil outer diameter is 400mm, is provided with 5 circles altogether.Helical structure is used simultaneously, can increase the contact with soil Area, reduces resistance, and the resistance to thunder for further improving distribution line is horizontal.Power frequency can be effectively reduced and impact connects Ground resistance reduces cost to improve the resistance to thunder level of distribution line and power supply reliability, improves economy.
As shown in figure 4, the outlet in conveyor screw 4 is provided with multiple supporting elements 5, supporting element 5 is strip, supporting element 5 Multiple fixed rings 6 including being uniformly arranged from top to bottom and the connecting rod 7 between adjacent two fixed ring 6.In this ground connection In device, supporting element 5 is structure as a whole, and is made of rigid strip material, such as iron wire.Supporting element 5 is scheduled according to conveyor screw 4 Screw pitch forms fixed ring 6 apart from writhing number circle at interval of screw pitch, is formed simultaneously after being wound two adjacent fixed rings 6 Corresponding connecting rod 7, conveyor screw 4 form scheduled helical form after passing through from the fixed ring 6 in different supporting elements 5.
In this earthing or grounding means, there are three the settings of supporting element 5, is mutually 120 ° of the outlet for being uniformly arranged on conveyor screw 4. Since conveyor screw 4 is flexible material, by setting supporting element 5, so that the helical structure of conveyor screw 4 is maintained, avoid spiral shell Rotation body 4 deforms, and ensure that the electric property of conveyor screw 4.
As shown in figure 5, the connector 3 that 4 upper end of conveyor screw is arranged in includes casing 9 and the connection handle positioned at 9 upper end of casing 8, casing 9 is structure as a whole with connection handle 8, and 9 lower part of casing is provided with opening, is the cavity for accommodating conveyor screw 4 inside casing 9, Connection handle 8 is mounting hole that is flat, and offering on connection handle 8 ellipse, and mounting hole is through-hole, is used for and different pore size Power distribution network shaft tower ground terminal connection.
Specific work process and principle are as follows:
Several supporters 5 are made first, in accordance with the parameter of presetting conveyor screw 4, then wear Flexible Graphite Composites Conveyor screw 4 is formed after crossing the fixed ring 6 in supporter 5, then connector 3 is fixed on to the upper end of conveyor screw 4, grounding body 1 is made. Then grounding body 1 is placed in after being provided in the ground hole 2 on ground in advance and carries out soil filling in ground hole 2, complete to connect The connector 3 drawn from the port of ground hole 2 is finally connect by the fixation of ground body 1 with the ground terminal of power distribution network shaft tower.
The above descriptions are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not to make other forms to the utility model Limitation, any person skilled in the art is changed or is modified as possibly also with the technology contents of the disclosure above equivalent The equivalent embodiment of variation.But it is all without departing from the content of the technical scheme of the utility model, the technology according to the utility model is real Matter any simple modification, equivalent variations and remodeling to the above embodiments, still fall within the guarantor of technical solutions of the utility model Protect range.

Claims (8)

1.一种配电网有限施工面积下的杆塔接地装置,包括接地体(1),其特征在于:接地体(1)置于垂直开设在地面的接地孔(2)内,所述的接地体(1)包括螺旋状的螺旋体(4)以及接头(3),接头(3)固定在螺旋体(4)的顶部,接地体(1)中至少接头(3)自接地孔(2)的端口处引出并与杆塔的接地端连接,在螺旋体(4)的外周圈沿螺旋体(4)轴向还设置有多个用于对螺旋体(4)进行支撑的支撑件(5),螺旋体(4)为柔性导电材料。1. A pole tower grounding device under a limited construction area of a distribution network, including a grounding body (1), characterized in that: the grounding body (1) is placed in a grounding hole (2) vertically opened on the ground, and the grounding The body (1) includes a helical helix (4) and a joint (3), the joint (3) is fixed on the top of the helix (4), and at least the joint (3) in the grounding body (1) is from the port of the grounding hole (2) Lead out at the place and connect with the grounding end of the pole tower, on the outer circumference of the spiral body (4) along the axial direction of the spiral body (4), there are also a plurality of supports (5) for supporting the spiral body (4), the spiral body (4) It is a flexible conductive material. 2.根据权利要求1所述的配电网有限施工面积下的杆塔接地装置,其特征在于:所述的支撑件(5)为长条状,包括均匀设置的多个固定环(6)以及位于相邻两固定环(6)之间的连接杆(7),所述的螺旋体(4)自固定环(6)中穿过。2. The pole tower grounding device under the limited construction area of the distribution network according to claim 1, characterized in that: the support (5) is long and includes a plurality of fixed rings (6) evenly arranged and The connecting rod (7) is located between two adjacent fixing rings (6), and the spiral body (4) passes through the fixing rings (6). 3.根据权利要求2所述的配电网有限施工面积下的杆塔接地装置,其特征在于:相邻两所述固定环(6)之间的间距为螺旋体(4)的螺距。3. The grounding device for towers with limited construction area of distribution network according to claim 2, characterized in that: the distance between two adjacent fixed rings (6) is the pitch of the helix (4). 4.根据权利要求1所述的配电网有限施工面积下的杆塔接地装置,其特征在于:所述的支撑件(5)设置有三个,互成120°的均匀设置在螺旋体(4)的外周圈。4. The pole tower grounding device under the limited construction area of the distribution network according to claim 1, characterized in that: there are three support members (5), which are evenly arranged on the spiral body (4) at a mutual angle of 120° outer circle. 5.根据权利要求1所述的配电网有限施工面积下的杆塔接地装置,其特征在于:所述的接头(3)包括套管(9)以及位于套管(9)上端的连接柄(8),套管(9)与连接柄(8)为一体结构,套管(9)下部设置有开口,套管(9)内部为容纳螺旋体(4)的空腔,连接柄(8)为扁平状,在连接柄(8)上开设有椭圆形的安装孔。5. The pole tower grounding device under the limited construction area of the distribution network according to claim 1, characterized in that: the joint (3) includes a sleeve (9) and a connecting handle ( 8), the casing (9) and the connecting handle (8) are integrally structured, the lower part of the casing (9) is provided with an opening, the inside of the casing (9) is a cavity for accommodating the spiral body (4), and the connecting handle (8) is It is flat and has an oval mounting hole on the connecting handle (8). 6.根据权利要求1所述的配电网有限施工面积下的杆塔接地装置,其特征在于:所述的螺旋体(4)柔性石墨复合材料。6. The grounding device for poles and towers with limited construction area of distribution network according to claim 1, characterized in that: said spiral body (4) is made of flexible graphite composite material. 7.根据权利要求1所述的配电网有限施工面积下的杆塔接地装置,其特征在于:所述接地孔(2)深度低于2m,直径小于等于0.4m。7. The grounding device for towers with limited construction area of distribution network according to claim 1, characterized in that: the depth of the grounding hole (2) is less than 2m, and the diameter is less than or equal to 0.4m. 8.根据权利要求1所述的配电网有限施工面积下的杆塔接地装置,其特征在于:所述螺旋体(4)的线径为28mm,螺旋圈外径为400mm。8. The grounding device for towers with limited construction area of distribution network according to claim 1, characterized in that: the wire diameter of the spiral body (4) is 28 mm, and the outer diameter of the spiral coil is 400 mm.
CN201820686501.3U 2018-05-09 2018-05-09 A kind of tower grounding device under the limited construction area of power distribution network Expired - Fee Related CN208157653U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113300128A (en) * 2021-04-27 2021-08-24 国网山东省电力公司淄博供电公司 Pole tower spiral needling type grounding device based on spark enhancement effect
CN115422743A (en) * 2022-08-31 2022-12-02 国网宁夏电力有限公司电力科学研究院 Three-dimensional grounding device, design method thereof, and design method for carrying out voltage sharing

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113300128A (en) * 2021-04-27 2021-08-24 国网山东省电力公司淄博供电公司 Pole tower spiral needling type grounding device based on spark enhancement effect
CN113300128B (en) * 2021-04-27 2024-05-28 国网山东省电力公司淄博供电公司 Spiral needle-type grounding device for tower based on spark enhancement effect
CN115422743A (en) * 2022-08-31 2022-12-02 国网宁夏电力有限公司电力科学研究院 Three-dimensional grounding device, design method thereof, and design method for carrying out voltage sharing

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Granted publication date: 20181127

Termination date: 20190509