CN208155226U - Caliper capable of immediately reading inner diameter deviation - Google Patents

Caliper capable of immediately reading inner diameter deviation Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208155226U
CN208155226U CN201820752533.9U CN201820752533U CN208155226U CN 208155226 U CN208155226 U CN 208155226U CN 201820752533 U CN201820752533 U CN 201820752533U CN 208155226 U CN208155226 U CN 208155226U
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caliper
inner diameter
utility
deviation
model
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CN201820752533.9U
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张可
徐嘉乐
姚素芹
俞浩荣
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Changzhou Vocational Institute of Mechatronic Technology
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Changzhou Vocational Institute of Mechatronic Technology
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  • Length-Measuring Instruments Using Mechanical Means (AREA)

Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种可立即读出内径偏差的卡钳,包括千分表、固定卡夹和卡钳本体,所述千分表通过固定卡夹固定在卡钳本体的两个钳脚之间,所述千分表用于测量千分表所在位置处的两个钳脚之间的位移。本实用新型的卡钳能够通过千分表测量其所在处的钳脚的位置变动,即位移,进而换算出钳脚端部与标准距离的实际偏差;本实用新型的卡钳结构简单,成本低,操作容易。

The utility model discloses a caliper capable of immediately reading the deviation of the inner diameter, which comprises a dial indicator, a fixed clip and a caliper body. The dial indicator is fixed between two pincer feet of the caliper body through the fixed clip. The dial gauge is used to measure the displacement between the two clamp feet at the position of the dial gauge. The caliper of the utility model can measure the position change of the pliers foot where it is located, that is, the displacement, and then convert the actual deviation between the end of the pliers foot and the standard distance; the caliper of the utility model is simple in structure, low in cost, and easy to operate. easy.

Description

可立即读出内径偏差的卡钳Calipers with immediate readout of bore diameter deviation

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及一种可立即读出内径偏差的卡钳,属于测量用尺技术领域。The utility model relates to a caliper which can immediately read the inner diameter deviation, and belongs to the technical field of measuring rulers.

背景技术Background technique

内径卡钳是最简单的比较量具。内径卡钳是用来测量内径和凹槽的。它本身不能直接读出测量结果,而是把测量得的长度尺寸(直径也属于长度尺寸),在钢尺上进行读数,或在钢尺上先取下所需尺寸,再去检验零件的直径是否符合。一般的内径卡钳不能立即读出内径尺寸和偏差。Bore calipers are the simplest comparison gage. Inside diameter calipers are used to measure inside diameters and grooves. It cannot directly read the measurement results, but reads the measured length dimension (diameter also belongs to the length dimension) on the steel ruler, or first removes the required size on the steel ruler, and then checks whether the diameter of the part is meets the. Common bore calipers cannot immediately read the bore size and deviation.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型所要解决的技术问题是:克服现有技术的不足,提供一种可立即读出内径偏差的卡钳,以便可直接读出内径偏差与内径尺寸。The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is: to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, and provide a caliper that can immediately read the inner diameter deviation, so that the inner diameter deviation and the inner diameter size can be directly read.

为了解决上述技术问题,本实用新型的技术方案是:一种可立即读出内径偏差的卡钳,包括千分表、固定卡夹和卡钳本体,所述千分表通过固定卡夹固定在卡钳本体的两个钳脚之间,所述千分表用于测量千分表所在位置处的两个钳脚之间的位移。In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution of this utility model is: a caliper that can immediately read the inner diameter deviation, including a dial gauge, a fixed clip and a caliper body, and the dial gauge is fixed on the caliper body through a fixed clip Between the two pincers, the dial gauge is used to measure the displacement between the two pincers at the position of the dial gauge.

进一步,所述千分表具有测量杆,测量杆的前端为测头,测量杆所在直线与卡钳本体的两个钳脚的连线平行。Further, the dial indicator has a measuring rod, the front end of which is a measuring head, and the straight line where the measuring rod is located is parallel to the line connecting the two pincer legs of the caliper body.

进一步,所述千分表固定在卡钳本体的钳脚的中心点处。Further, the dial gauge is fixed at the center point of the caliper feet of the caliper body.

进一步,所述卡钳本体为弹簧卡钳。Further, the caliper body is a spring caliper.

采用了上述技术方案,本实用新型具有以下有益效果:Adopting the above-mentioned technical scheme, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

本实用新型的卡钳能够通过千分表测量其所在处的钳脚的位置变动,即位移,进而换算出钳脚端部与标准距离的实际偏差;本实用新型的卡钳结构简单,成本低,操作容易,利用本实用新型的卡钳不仅在缺少精密的内径量具时,是测量内径偏差和内径的好办法,而且,对于某零件的内径,由于它的孔内有轴,使用精密的内径量具有困难,应用本实用新型的卡钳与测量方法可立即读出内径偏差,能快速解决问题。The caliper of the utility model can measure the position change of the pliers foot where it is located, that is, the displacement, and then convert the actual deviation between the end of the pliers foot and the standard distance; the caliper of the utility model is simple in structure, low in cost, and easy to operate. Easy, using the caliper of the utility model is not only a good way to measure the inner diameter deviation and inner diameter when there is a lack of precise inner diameter measuring tools, but also, for the inner diameter of a certain part, it is difficult to use a precise inner diameter measurement because there is a shaft in its hole , the application of the caliper and the measuring method of the utility model can immediately read the inner diameter deviation, and can quickly solve the problem.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型的可立即读出内径偏差的卡钳结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of a caliper capable of immediately reading the inner diameter deviation of the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为了使本实用新型的内容更容易被清楚地理解,下面根据具体实施例并结合附图,对本实用新型作进一步详细的说明。In order to make the content of the utility model more clearly understood, the utility model will be further described in detail below based on specific embodiments and in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

除非别作定义,此处使用的技术术语或者科学术语应当为本实用新型所属领域内具有一般技能的人士所理解的通常意义。本实用新型专利说明书以及权利要求书中使用的“第一”、“第二”以及类似的词语并不表示任何顺序、数量或者重要性,而只是用来区分不同的组成部分。同样,“一个”或者“一”等类似词语也不表示数量限制,而是表示存在至少一个。Unless otherwise defined, the technical terms or scientific terms used herein shall have the usual meanings understood by those skilled in the art to which the present invention belongs. "First", "second" and similar words used in the utility model patent specification and claims do not indicate any order, quantity or importance, but are only used to distinguish different components. Likewise, words like "a" or "one" do not denote a limitation in quantity, but indicate that there is at least one.

如图1所示,一种可立即读出内径偏差的卡钳,包括千分表1、固定卡夹2和卡钳本体3,所述千分表1通过固定卡夹2固定在卡钳本体3的两个钳脚3-1之间,所述千分表1用于测量千分表所在位置处的两个钳脚3-1之间的位移,即两个钳脚之间的位置变动。通过千分表1测量此处的两个钳脚之间的位移,通过此位移即可换算出内径与标准距离的偏差。As shown in Figure 1, a caliper that can immediately read the inner diameter deviation includes a dial gauge 1, a fixed clip 2 and a caliper body 3, and the dial gauge 1 is fixed on both sides of the caliper body 3 through the fixed clip 2. Between the pincer pins 3-1, the dial indicator 1 is used to measure the displacement between the pincer pins 3-1 at the position of the dial indicator, that is, the position change between the pincer pins 3-1. The displacement between the two pincers here is measured by the dial indicator 1, and the deviation between the inner diameter and the standard distance can be converted by this displacement.

优选地,所述千分表1具有测量杆1-1,测量杆1-1的前端为测头,测量杆1-1所在直线与卡钳本体3的两个钳脚3-1的连线平行。Preferably, the dial indicator 1 has a measuring rod 1-1, the front end of the measuring rod 1-1 is a measuring head, and the line where the measuring rod 1-1 is located is parallel to the line connecting the two pincer feet 3-1 of the caliper body 3 .

优选地,为了便于换算内径与标准距离的实际偏差,所述千分表1固定在卡钳本体3的钳脚3-1的中心点处,根据相似原理,钳脚端部的位移变动是千分表所在处的位移变动的两倍,即钳脚端部的位移变动是千分表读数的两倍。Preferably, in order to facilitate the conversion of the actual deviation between the inner diameter and the standard distance, the dial indicator 1 is fixed at the center point of the pincer foot 3-1 of the caliper body 3. According to a similar principle, the displacement of the end of the pincer foot is 1,000 points Twice the displacement change where the gauge is located, that is, the displacement change at the end of the clamp foot is twice the reading of the dial gauge.

可选地,所述卡钳本体3为弹簧卡钳。Optionally, the caliper body 3 is a spring caliper.

在上述可立即读出内径偏差的卡钳的基础上,一种内径偏差的测量方法,使用所述的可立即读出内径偏差的卡钳进行测量,步骤如下:On the basis of the above-mentioned caliper that can immediately read the inner diameter deviation, a method for measuring the inner diameter deviation, using the described caliper that can immediately read the inner diameter deviation for measurement, the steps are as follows:

步骤S1,将卡钳本体3的两个钳脚3-1的调整至标准距离,然后将千分表1调零;Step S1, adjust the two pincer feet 3-1 of the caliper body 3 to a standard distance, and then adjust the dial gauge 1 to zero;

步骤S2,将卡钳本体3放入待测量内径的孔或凹槽中;Step S2, putting the caliper body 3 into the hole or groove whose inner diameter is to be measured;

步骤S3,调节千分表1使卡钳本体3的钳脚3-1正好贴合待测量的孔壁或侧壁,并读出千分表1读数;Step S3, adjusting the dial gauge 1 so that the clamp feet 3-1 of the caliper body 3 just fit the hole wall or side wall to be measured, and read the reading of the dial gauge 1;

步骤S4,根据千分表1在钳脚3-1上的位置换算出钳脚端部的实际偏差,即为内径与标准距离的实际偏差。Step S4, according to the position of the dial indicator 1 on the pincer foot 3-1, the actual deviation of the end of the pincer pin is converted, that is, the actual deviation between the inner diameter and the standard distance.

所述千分表1位于钳脚3-1的中心点处,以使内径与标准距离的实际偏差为千分表读数的两倍,以便于实际偏差的换算。根据实际偏差还可以进一步算出实际内径。The dial gauge 1 is located at the center point of the pincer 3-1, so that the actual deviation between the inner diameter and the standard distance is twice the reading of the dial gauge, so as to facilitate the conversion of the actual deviation. The actual inner diameter can be further calculated according to the actual deviation.

现提供一个具体的测量内径偏差的例子,如下:Now provide a specific example of measuring inner diameter deviation, as follows:

假若测量一批内径约为17mm的零件,先用外径千分卡尺将卡钳本体3的两钳脚3-1端部的距离调整为17.00mm,再将千分表调零,伸入内孔或凹槽中,调整两个钳脚3-1的距离,使两钳脚与孔壁贴合,且紧松合适,读出的内孔的偏差或凹槽宽度尺寸的偏差。由于两钳脚3-1的端部与千分表位置不同,存在一个放大与缩小的倍数。制作时,一般将放大倍数定为2,即千分表位于钳脚的中心点处,假若千分表的读数为+0.035,则偏差为0.07mm,内径尺寸为17.07mm。If a batch of parts with an inner diameter of about 17mm is to be measured, first adjust the distance between the ends of the two pincer feet 3-1 of the caliper body 3 to 17.00mm with an outer diameter micrometer caliper, and then adjust the dial indicator to zero and extend it into the inner hole Or in the groove, adjust the distance between the two pliers feet 3-1, so that the two pliers feet fit the hole wall, and the tightness is suitable, and the deviation of the inner hole or the deviation of the width of the groove is read. Because the ends of the two pliers feet 3-1 are different from the position of the dial indicator, there is a multiple of enlargement and reduction. During production, the magnification is generally set at 2, that is, the dial gauge is located at the center of the pincers. If the reading of the dial gauge is +0.035, the deviation is 0.07mm, and the inner diameter is 17.07mm.

本实用新型的卡钳结构简单,成本低,操作容易,本实用新型的这种测量方法,不仅在缺少精密的内径量具时,是测量内径的好办法,而且,对于某零件的内径,由于它的孔内有轴,使用精密的内径量具有困难,应用本实用新型的卡钳与测量方法可立即读出内径偏差,能快速解决问题。The caliper of the utility model has the advantages of simple structure, low cost, and easy operation. The measuring method of the utility model is not only a good way to measure the inner diameter when there is a lack of precise inner diameter measuring tools, but also, for the inner diameter of a certain part, due to its There is a shaft in the hole, and it is difficult to use a precise inner diameter measurement. The application of the caliper and the measuring method of the utility model can immediately read the inner diameter deviation, and can quickly solve the problem.

以上所述的具体实施例,对本实用新型解决的技术问题、技术方案和有益效果进行了进一步详细说明,所应理解的是,以上所述仅为本实用新型的具体实施例而已,并不用于限制本实用新型,凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内,所做的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The specific embodiments described above have further described the technical problems, technical solutions and beneficial effects solved by the utility model in detail. It should be understood that the above descriptions are only specific embodiments of the utility model and are not intended to be used To limit the utility model, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims (4)

1.一种可立即读出内径偏差的卡钳,其特征在于:包括千分表(1)、固定卡夹(2)和卡钳本体(3),所述千分表(1)通过固定卡夹(2)固定在卡钳本体(3)的两个钳脚(3-1)之间,所述千分表(1)用于测量千分表所在位置处的两个钳脚(3-1)之间的位移。1. A caliper capable of immediately reading the inner diameter deviation, characterized in that: it comprises a dial indicator (1), a fixed clip (2) and a caliper body (3), and the dial indicator (1) passes through the fixed clip (2) fixed between the two pliers feet (3-1) of the caliper body (3), the dial gauge (1) is used to measure the two pliers feet (3-1) at the position of the dial gauge displacement between. 2.根据权利要求1所述的可立即读出内径偏差的卡钳,其特征在于:所述千分表(1)具有测量杆(1-1),测量杆(1-1)的前端为测头,测量杆(1-1)所在直线与卡钳本体(3)的两个钳脚(3-1)的连线平行。2. The caliper capable of immediately reading the inner diameter deviation according to claim 1, characterized in that: the dial indicator (1) has a measuring rod (1-1), and the front end of the measuring rod (1-1) is a measuring rod (1-1). head, the line where the measuring rod (1-1) is located is parallel to the line connecting the two pincers feet (3-1) of the caliper body (3). 3.根据权利要求1所述的可立即读出内径偏差的卡钳,其特征在于:所述千分表(1)固定在卡钳本体(3)的钳脚(3-1)的中心点处。3. The caliper capable of immediately reading the inner diameter deviation according to claim 1, characterized in that the dial indicator (1) is fixed at the center point of the caliper foot (3-1) of the caliper body (3). 4.根据权利要求1所述的可立即读出内径偏差的卡钳,其特征在于:所述卡钳本体(3)为弹簧卡钳。4. The caliper capable of immediately reading the inner diameter deviation according to claim 1, characterized in that: the caliper body (3) is a spring caliper.
CN201820752533.9U 2018-05-18 2018-05-18 Caliper capable of immediately reading inner diameter deviation Expired - Fee Related CN208155226U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108709481A (en) * 2018-05-18 2018-10-26 常州机电职业技术学院 Caliper capable of immediately reading inner diameter deviation and measuring method of inner diameter deviation

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108709481A (en) * 2018-05-18 2018-10-26 常州机电职业技术学院 Caliper capable of immediately reading inner diameter deviation and measuring method of inner diameter deviation

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