CN208154800U - A kind of infrared heating water heater - Google Patents

A kind of infrared heating water heater Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208154800U
CN208154800U CN201820659238.9U CN201820659238U CN208154800U CN 208154800 U CN208154800 U CN 208154800U CN 201820659238 U CN201820659238 U CN 201820659238U CN 208154800 U CN208154800 U CN 208154800U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
infrared heating
layer
cylinder
water
insulating layer
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201820659238.9U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王敏
邓昌沪
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Beijing Lvneng Ka New Energy Co Ltd
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Beijing Lvneng Ka New Energy Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201820659238.9U priority Critical patent/CN208154800U/en
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Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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Abstract

The utility model relates to a kind of infrared heating water heaters.It includes cylinder and the infrared heating plate for being set to cylinder;Infrared heating plate includes that layer occurs for the first insulating layer, second insulating layer and the infra-red radiation being formed between the first insulating layer and second insulating layer, and infrared heating plate is arranged in cylinder in the shape of a spiral, so that forming a spiral water stream channel in cylinder;The water supply connector being connected with water stream channel and water outlet connector are provided on cylinder.The utility model is set in cylinder using matching absorption techniques and by the way of spirally arranging ins conjunction with infrared heating plate and the spiral water stream channel that is formed, so that water is formed huge contact surface in flowing and infrared heating plate, to improve its energy efficiency coefficient;By using matching absorption techniques electric energy is directly converted to thermal energy in a manner of heat radiation in water, its heat utilization rate can be enable to meet or exceed 95% or more;And the heat transfer bring thermal energy consumption of storage-type electric water heater thermal insulation bucket can be overcome.

Description

A kind of infrared heating water heater
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of water heaters, concretely relate to a kind of infrared heating water heater.
Background technique
Chinese domestic, electric water heater yield in 2014 and its annual yield of the annual analysis of statistical data 2014 of growth are more than 34200000.In some cities, the power consumption of electric heater accounts for the 20%~40% of family's total energy consumption.It is expected that the year two thousand twenty China is big Land resident living power utility will be up to 1,457,600,000,000 kWh, up to the 20.33% of total electricity consumption.The quick increasing of resident living power consumption It is long, by the energy and environment pressure of aggravation China.
Traditional electric heater power consumption largely belongs to storage-type electric water heater, keeps the temperature the bucket wall conduction heat dissipation meeting of water butt Lead to the waste of heat.
Specifically, the calculation of the bucket wall heat dissipation Q of heat preservation water butt is:Q=F.K (T-t)
Wherein,
In formula:The bucket wall heat transfer coefficient of K --- water butt;
a1--- the exothermic coefficients W/m such as bucket wall and environment wall of water butt2℃;
a2--- exothermic coefficient W/m of the hot water to the bucket inner wall of water butt in the bucket of water butt2℃;
δ1--- the bucket outer wall materials thickness mm of water butt;
δ2--- the bucket heat-barrier material thickness mm of water butt;
δ3--- the bucket inner-wall material thickness mm of water butt;
λ1--- the bucket outer wall materials thermal coefficient W/m of water butt2℃;
λ2--- the bucket heat-barrier material thermal coefficient W/m of water butt2℃;
λ3--- the bucket inner-wall material thermal coefficient W/m of water butt2℃;
Usual a18.7~11.6W/m of ≈2℃;a2≈3500W/m2℃;
δ1--- the bucket outer wall materials thickness of water butt generallys use the manufacture of 0.8mm carbon steel sheet;
δ2--- the bucket heat-barrier material thickness of water butt generallys use polyurethane foam plastics manufacture, with a thickness of 25mm;
δ3--- the bucket inner-wall material thickness of water butt, have using enamel protection carbon steel sheet manufacture, thickness frequently with 0.8mm;
λ1--- the bucket outer wall materials thermal coefficient of water butt is 48.5W/m2℃;
λ2--- the bucket heat-barrier material thermal coefficient of water butt is 0.02W/m2℃;
λ3--- the bucket inner-wall material thermal coefficient of water butt is 17W/m2℃;
By taking certain domestic famous brand name product as an example, the outer dimension of 80 liters of capacity is,Long 863mm, heat preservation storage The area that the bucket wall of bucket conducts heat to environment is:
463mm×π×863mm+(π(463mm/2)2×2)
=1592016.8mm2
=1.5920168m2
Heat transfer coefficient:
Then keep the temperature the bucket wall heat dissipation of water butt:
Q=F.K (T-t)
In formula:F-heat preservation water butt bucket wall area m2;=1.42351m2
K-water butt bucket wall Coefficient K=0.74822W/m2℃(0.6434692kcal/W/m2℃)
T --- 65 DEG C of hot water temperature in bucket, (existing domestic, electric water heater commodity, it is most of to be demarcated as 70 DEG C of ceiling temperature, Take 65 DEG C);
(for north of china in winter room temperature because having heating condition, most of be 18~23 to t --- 20 DEG C of bucket external environment temperature DEG C, southern area 5~12 DEG C of winter room temperature, takes 20 DEG C due to not having heating facility);
The bucket wall heat dissipation for then keeping the temperature water butt is:
Q=0.6434692kcal/m2·h·℃×1.5920168m2(65 DEG C -20 DEG C)=46.099kcal/h
Every water heater heat preservation water butt is calculated according to the bucket wall conduction heat dissipation coefficient for calculating water heater heat preservation water butt Bucket wall year heat dissipation:
(day) × 365 day (the year)=403823.91kcal.h of 46.099kcalh × for 24 hours.
It is by kcal conversion KJ unit:
1 kilocalorie/hour (Kcal.h)=4.184 kJ (kilojoule) (KJ), then
403823.91 × 4.184=1689599.23944 (KJ).
It follows that 80 liters of capacity models of the storage-type electric water heater, the electricity that heat transfer in insulation barrel 1 year dissipates are 1689599.23944KJ/3600=469.33 degree.
In addition, existing electric heater, is tubular electrothermal element to water heating electric heating tube, it is by stainless steel outer tube, spiral shell Revolve shape resistance wire and insulating materials crystal magnesium oxide powder composition.
High temperature resistance silk is evenly distributed in stainless steel tube, the center in stainless steel tube is inserted in gap section and insulate Crystal magnesium oxide powder of good performance, when having electric current to pass through in high temperature resistance silk, the heat of generation is by magnesia powder to metal tube Diffusion into the surface, metal tube surface spread temperature rise, then logical metal tube surface forms high temperature, and high temperature is transmitted to water at low temperature side, reaches handle The purpose of water heating.
Wire temperature is higher, and, but wire temperature higher to stainless steel tube efficiency is conducted by crystal magnesium oxide powder Higher, crystal magnesium oxide powder is carbonized, and trend is more prominent, and crystal magnesium oxide powder carbonization just loses insulation performance.Resistance wire produces Raw heat can just be transferred to the water for needing to heat by magnesia and stainless steel tube shell thermal resistance, and multilayer thermal resistance is that electric heating pipe type adds The main reason for hot device thermal efficiency is low.
Utility model content
For the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a kind of infrared heating water heater.
The technical solution of the infrared heating water heater of the utility model is as follows:
A kind of infrared heating water heater comprising cylinder and the infrared heating plate for being set to the cylinder;Wherein, described red Additional backing includes that layer occurs for the first insulating layer, second insulating layer and infra-red radiation;The infra-red radiation occurs layer and is formed in institute It states between the first insulating layer and the second insulating layer, and first insulating layer and the second insulating layer edge are close Envelope connection, so that the infra-red radiation occurs layer and sealed between first insulating layer and the second insulating layer;Also, The infrared heating plate is arranged in the shape of a spiral in the cylinder, so that it is logical to form a spiral water flow in the cylinder Road;The water supply connector being connected with the water stream channel and water outlet connector are provided on the cylinder.
The infrared heating water heater of the utility model is red by being arranged in the cylinder of water heater using matching absorption techniques Additional backing, infrared heating plate is powered when use, and layer occurs for the infra-red radiation in infrared heating plate generate infra-red radiation simultaneously to be flowed The water for crossing infrared heating plate is absorbed, and water is made to heat up;It is set in such a way that infrared heating plate is spirally arranged simultaneously In the cylinder, to form spiral water stream channel, water is flowed in spiral water stream channel, and water is in flow process In be heated, can make water and infrared heating plate has huge contact surface, improve face and carry power, to mention to greatest extent The thermal efficiency of high IR energy.
In conclusion the infrared heating water heater of the utility model in a manner of heat radiation by electric energy directly in water It is converted to thermal energy, its heat utilization rate can be met or exceeded 95% or more.
According to a preferred embodiment, the cylinder includes cylinder ontology, top capping and bottom end closure;The top End seal lid and the bottom end closure are connect with the top of the cylinder ontology and bottom end seal respectively;Also, it is sealed on the top The card slot in spiral form is provided on lid and the bottom end closure;The upper end of the infrared heating plate is sticked in the top envelope In the card slot covered;The lower end of the infrared heating plate is sticked in the card slot in the bottom end closure so that it is described it is infrared plus Backing is arranged in the shape of a spiral in the cylinder, forms the spiral water stream channel.
According to a preferred embodiment, the water supply connector is set on the side wall of the cylinder ontology;It is described go out Water swivel is set to the middle part of the top capping.
Card slot groove wall top edge according to a preferred embodiment, in top capping and the bottom end closure Axially it is provided with retaining convex rib.
According to a preferred embodiment, first insulating layer and the second insulating layer are poly terephthalic acid Ethylene glycol ester layer, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer layer, poly bis allyl diglycol carbonates layer, silastic-layer and polyamides are sub- One of amine resin layer.
According to a preferred embodiment, it is carbon black layer, micro-nano graphite composite powder layer, carbon that layer, which occurs, for the infra-red radiation One of layers of nanofibers, carbon nanotube layer and graphene layer.
Compared with prior art, the infrared heating water heater of the utility model has the advantages that:
For the infrared heating water heater of the utility model by being arranged infrared heating plate in the cylinder of water heater, when use, is red Additional backing is powered, and the infra-red radiation in infrared heating plate occurs layer and generates infra-red radiation and flowed through the water institute of infrared heating plate It absorbs, water is made to heat up;It is set in such a way that infrared heating plate is spirally arranged in the cylinder simultaneously, to be formed Spiral water stream channel, water are flowed in spiral water stream channel, water can be made to have with infrared heating plate huge Contact surface improves face and carries power, to improve the thermal efficiency of infrared energy to greatest extent.
In conclusion the infrared heating water heater of the utility model in a manner of heat radiation by electric energy directly in water It is converted to thermal energy, its heat utilization rate can be met or exceeded 95% or more.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the utility model infrared heating water heater main view;
Fig. 2 is A-A cross-sectional view in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is B-B cross-sectional view in Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of bottom end closure in the utility model infrared heating water heater;
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram that top covers in the utility model infrared heating water heater;With
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of infrared heating plate in the utility model infrared heating water heater.
Reference signs list
100- cylinder, 110- cylinder ontology, the capping of the top 120-, 130- bottom end closure, 200- infrared heating plate, 210- the Layer, 300- water stream channel, 400- water supply connector, 500- water outlet occur for one insulating layer, 220- second insulating layer, 230- infra-red radiation Connector, 610- card slot, 620- retaining convex rib.
Specific embodiment
The infrared heating water heater of the utility model is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawing.
As shown in Figures 1 to 6, a kind of infrared heating water heater comprising cylinder 100 and be set to the infrared of cylinder 100 Heating sheet 200.
Wherein, cylinder 100 includes cylinder ontology 110, top capping 120 and bottom end closure 130.Top capping 120 and bottom End seal lid 130 is connect with the top of cylinder ontology 110 and bottom end seal respectively, so that forming a sealing in cylinder ontology 110 Space.
Wherein, infrared heating plate 200 includes that layer 230 occurs for the first insulating layer 210, second insulating layer 220 and infra-red radiation.
Infra-red radiation occurs layer 230 and is formed between the first insulating layer 210 and second insulating layer 220, and the first insulation Layer 210 and 220 edge of second insulating layer are tightly connected, so that layer 230 occurs for infra-red radiation by sealing and the first insulating layer Between 210 and second insulating layer 220.
Preferably, the first insulating layer 210, second insulating layer 220 can be polyethylene terephthalate layer, ethylene- One of vinyl acetate co-polymer layer, poly bis allyl diglycol carbonates layer, silastic-layer and polyimide resin layer.
Preferably, it can be carbon black layer, micro-nano graphite composite powder layer, carbon nano-fiber layer, carbon that layer 230, which occurs, for infra-red radiation One of nanotube layer and graphene layer.
Also, the first insulating layer 210, second insulating layer 220 can be made into the form of film, and layer 230 occurs for infra-red radiation can To be formed in the form of coating between the first insulating layer 210, second insulating layer 220, so that infrared heating plate 200 is formed as thin It is membranaceous.
In a state of use, infra-red radiation generation layer 230 is electrically connected to a power source.Infra-red radiation generation layer 230 is after energization Infra-red radiation is generated, when the spiral helicine water stream channel 300 that water flow is formed by infrared heating plate 200, infra-red radiation is by water It absorbs, water absorbs infra-red radiation and generates temperature rise.
Infrared heating plate 200 is arranged in the shape of a spiral in cylinder 100, so that it is spiral to form one in cylinder 100 Water stream channel 300.
Specifically, being provided with the card slot 610 in spiral form in top capping 120 and bottom end closure 130.Infrared heating The upper end of piece 200 is sticked in the card slot 610 in top capping 120, and the lower end of infrared heating plate 200 is sticked in bottom end closure In card slot 610 on 130, so that infrared heating plate 200 is arranged in the shape of a spiral in cylinder 100, spiral water flow is formed Channel 300.
That is infrared heating plate 200 is around the side of top capping 120 and the axis curling (being similar to spool) of bottom end closure 130 Formula is arranged in cylinder 100, is formed from 100 inner wall of cylinder around to the spiral water stream channel 300 of 100 axis of cylinder.
Further, 610 groove wall top of card slot in top capping 120 and bottom end closure 130 is axially disposed limited Position convex ribs 620.
The water supply connector 400 being connected with water stream channel 300 and water outlet connector 500 are provided on cylinder 100.
Specifically, water supply connector 400 is set on the side wall of cylinder ontology 110;And it is located at outer with water stream channel 300 The water inlet of side is connected to.Water outlet connector 500 is set to the middle part of top capping 120;And it is located at cylinder with water stream channel 300 The column exhalant canal 630 of 100 axis is connected.
The infrared heating water heater principle and the course of work of the utility model are as follows:
In use, water supply connector 400 is connected with running water pipe, water outlet connector 500 is connected with outlet pipe, tap water from Water supply connector 400 enters water heater, and tap water is threaded into center of circle hot-water outlet channel, is gone out by the center of circle along spiral pipelined channel Hot water channel is flowed out by outlet pipe;Water heater is powered, and infrared heating plate 200 generates infra-red radiation, when water flow is added by infrared When backing 200 is constituted spiral pipelined channel with spiral distribution, the infra-red radiation that infrared heating plate 200 generates is only absorbed by the water, water It absorbs infra-red radiation and generates temperature rise, outlet pipe outflow is hot water.
Hydrone is made of an oxygen atom and two hydrogen atoms.It is highly polar molecule.Under van der Waals interaction, moisture Son has the tendency that attracting each other into bulk.The diatomic and polyatomic molecule of hydrogen bonds are in the electromagnetic radiation scale of 2~18um There is a universal absorption band, there is the maximum absorption peak and two higher absorption peaks of own on this absorption band.
When infrared heating plate 200 with the electromagnetic radiation of 2~18um in hydrone, hydrone be converted into after absorbing one Kind fuel factor.This fuel factor is after hydrone absorbs the energy, that is, to will appear exercise effect, this exercise effect, with absorption The increase of amount and enhance.
The utility model use matching absorption techniques (matching, which absorbs, refers to the heat radiation that infrared heating plate emits, with Selective radiation frequency is consistent with the vibration frequency of hydrone itself is added, and caused RESONANCE ABSORPTION is and matches to inhale at this time Receive) and be set in cylinder 100 in conjunction with the mode that infrared heating plate 200 is spirally arranged and the spiral water flow of formation Channel 300, the advantageous energy efficiency coefficient for improving infrared heating water heater.
In conclusion infrared heating plate 200 is formed adding for high-specific surface area by the utility model in a manner of spiral-distributed As heating element, the water for flowing through infrared heating plate 200 is heated heat structure, and infrared heating plate 200 is with 0.1w/cm2 Face carries power, so that infrared heating plate 200 and water has huge contact surface.The thermal effect of infrared energy is improved to greatest extent Rate.Using heating wire Heating mechanism, (electrothermal wire heating's mechanism is by heating wire resistance with existing storage-type, instant electric water Element forms high temperature after powered up and distributes heat, increases the temperature of water by conduction heat transfer, the major defect of this mode It is to need to overcome insulating materials and stainless steel tube shell heat transfer resistance, causes heat utilization ratio lower) it compares, the utility model uses Match absorption techniques can be being directly converted to thermal energy for electric energy in a manner of heat radiation in water, and heat utilization rate can reach To even more than 95% or more.And the heat transfer bring thermal energy consumption of storage-type electric water heater thermal insulation bucket can be overcome.
It should be noted that all features disclosed in this specification or disclosed all methods or in the process the step of, Other than mutually exclusive feature and/or step, it can combine in any way.
In addition, above-mentioned specific embodiment is exemplary, those skilled in the art can be in the utility model disclosure Inspiration under find out various solutions, and these solutions also belong to the open scope of the utility model and fall into this reality Within novel protection scope.It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the utility model specification and its attached drawing are explanation Property and not constitute limitations on claims.The protection scope of the utility model is defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of infrared heating water heater, which is characterized in that it includes cylinder (100) and is set to the red of the cylinder (100) Additional backing (200);
Wherein, the infrared heating plate (200) includes that the first insulating layer (210), second insulating layer (220) and infra-red radiation occur Layer (230);The infra-red radiation occurs layer (230) and is formed in first insulating layer (210) and the second insulating layer (220) Between, and first insulating layer (210) and the second insulating layer (220) edge are tightly connected, so that described red Layer (230) occur for external radiation by between sealing and first insulating layer (210) and the second insulating layer (220);
Also, the infrared heating plate (200) is arranged in the shape of a spiral in the cylinder (100), so that in the cylinder (100) One spiral water stream channel (300) of interior formation;
The water supply connector (400) being connected with the water stream channel (300) and water outlet connector are provided on the cylinder (100) (500)。
2. infrared heating water heater according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the cylinder (100) includes cylinder ontology (110), top capping (120) and bottom end closure (130);
The top capping (120) and the bottom end closure (130) are close with the top of the cylinder ontology (110) and bottom end respectively Envelope connection;
Also, the card slot (610) in spiral form is provided in top capping (120) and the bottom end closure (130);
The upper end of the infrared heating plate (200) is sticked in the card slot (610) on the top capping (120);It is described infrared The lower end of heating sheet (200) is sticked in the card slot (610) on the bottom end closure (130) Nei, so that the infrared heating plate (200) it is arranged in the shape of a spiral in the cylinder (100), forms the spiral water stream channel (300).
3. infrared heating water heater according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the water supply connector (400) is set to institute On the side wall for stating cylinder ontology (110);The water outlet connector (500) is set to the middle part of the top capping (120).
4. infrared heating water heater according to claim 2, which is characterized in that covered on the top (120) and described Card slot (610) groove wall top in bottom end closure (130) is axially disposed retaining convex rib (620).
5. infrared heating water heater according to claim 1, which is characterized in that first insulating layer (210) and described Second insulating layer (220) is polyethylene terephthalate layer, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer layer, poly bis allyl One of diglycol carbonate ester layer, silastic-layer and polyimide resin layer.
6. infrared heating water heater according to one of claims 1 to 5, which is characterized in that layer occurs for the infra-red radiation It (230) is one of carbon black layer, micro-nano graphite composite powder layer, carbon nano-fiber layer, carbon nanotube layer and graphene layer.
CN201820659238.9U 2018-05-04 2018-05-04 A kind of infrared heating water heater Expired - Fee Related CN208154800U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820659238.9U CN208154800U (en) 2018-05-04 2018-05-04 A kind of infrared heating water heater

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820659238.9U CN208154800U (en) 2018-05-04 2018-05-04 A kind of infrared heating water heater

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN208154800U true CN208154800U (en) 2018-11-27

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Country Status (1)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108507151A (en) * 2018-05-04 2018-09-07 北京绿能嘉业新能源有限公司 A kind of infrared heating water heater

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108507151A (en) * 2018-05-04 2018-09-07 北京绿能嘉业新能源有限公司 A kind of infrared heating water heater

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Granted publication date: 20181127