CN208148267U - Useless foam degradation equipment - Google Patents
Useless foam degradation equipment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN208148267U CN208148267U CN201820458867.5U CN201820458867U CN208148267U CN 208148267 U CN208148267 U CN 208148267U CN 201820458867 U CN201820458867 U CN 201820458867U CN 208148267 U CN208148267 U CN 208148267U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- connects
- separator
- extruder
- decomposition apparatus
- binder
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000593 degrading effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000994 depressogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000048 melt cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/62—Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling
Landscapes
- Separation, Recovery Or Treatment Of Waste Materials Containing Plastics (AREA)
- Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to foam degradation equipments of giving up, including particle unit, extruder, decomposition apparatus, separator and cooling device, Material disintegrator is mounted on the side of this equipment, the output end connection extruder of Material disintegrator, the output end of extruder connects decomposition apparatus, the output end of decomposition apparatus connects separator, and cooling device is housed by the output end of separator.The utility model advantage：1. not influencing properties of product, production cost is substantially reduced.2. increasing use scope and reducing production cost.3. greatly reducing garbage emission, environmental protection of enterprise operation.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to useless foam degradation equipments.
Background technique
Foam can decide size according to the demand of client in process of production, so the remaining leftover bits and pieces of material cut out is had, by
In the reticular structure that the foam after foaming is crosslinking, it is difficult to be utilized by secondary recovery again, a large amount of works will be generated in this way
Industry rubbish pollutes environment, makes a big impact to environmental issue, therefore the foam of crosslinking degraded to be recycled can again and be
Having very much must study.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to：For the various defects of the prior art and deficiency, providing one kind can will be handed over
The foam of connection is degraded the useless foam degradation equipment utilized again.
The specific technical solution of the present invention is：Useless foam degradation equipment, including particle unit, extruder, decomposition apparatus, point
From device and cooling device, particle unit is mounted on the side of this equipment, the output end connection extruder of particle unit, extruder
Output end connect decomposition apparatus, the output end of decomposition apparatus connects separator, equipped with cooling by the output end of separator
Device.
Further, particle unit is equipped with chassis, and particle rack and conveyer belt are housed on chassis, are equipped in particle rack broken
Material machine, Material disintegrator top are provided with feeding inlet, and bottom is equipped with discharge port, and Material disintegrator is by belt by particle motor driven, conveyer belt
One end is located below the discharge opening, and in extruder, conveyer belt is driven by motor the other end.
Further, extruder is equipped with body, and bottom is equipped with body pedestal in body, and longitudinal cylinder is housed on body pedestal
And lateral cylinder, the push rod of longitudinal cylinder connect delivery sheet, delivery sheet one end is connected by a hinge binder case, binder case one side wall
Bottom is equipped with movable block, and movable block connects the push rod of lateral cylinder, another sidewall bottom of binder case and body opposite position
It is designed with through-hole, through-hole connects decomposition apparatus, and binder case top is also equipped with binder mounting plate, binder mounting plate top in body inner wall
Portion is equipped with binder motor, and the push rod of binder motor connects pressure plate, and body exterior bottom is also equipped with step, and step can stand people's observation
Extruder working condition.
Further, decomposition apparatus is equipped with degradation pipe, and heating ring is housed outside degradation pipe, and heating ring is evenly distributed on degradation pipe
On, degradation pipe is provided with screw rod, and screw rod is swirl type, and the cavity volume ratio of arrival end and outlet end is 10：1 or more,
Its outlet end connects separator, and heating ring connects power supply, and screw rod connects motor.
Further, separator is equipped with separator box, and separator box side is equipped with observation door, is equipped with exhaust gas at the top of separator box
Pipe, flue gas leading connect emission-control equipment, and separator box bottom is equipped with diversion pipe, and the diversion pipe other end connects extrusion device, squeeze out
Cooling device is housed by device.
Further, the long and high size of movable block is greater than the length and height of through-hole.
Further, decomposition apparatus is low tiltedly from extruder to separator.
Further, diversion pipe is low tiltedly from separator box to extrusion device.
Further, cooling device is water cooling plant or air cooling device.
The working principle of useless foam degradation equipment is：
1) foam that gives up is poured into after finishing collecting in the feeding inlet of Material disintegrator, is handled by the particle of Material disintegrator, so that
Useless foam becomes frustillatum, and fritter foam, to conveyer belt, is transported to extruding by conveyer belt by discharge port by the foam that then gives up
On the delivery sheet of machine；
2) the longitudinal cylinder work of extruder, upwards jacks up delivery sheet one end, the fritter foam on delivery sheet is due to sending
The gradient of flitch is slided to naturally in binder case, and after filling in binder case, binder motor work, pressure plate is run down fritter
Foam is depressed at the top of movable block, and then lateral cylinder works, and movable block is pushed into fritter foam in decomposition apparatus；
3) the heating ring electrified regulation of decomposition apparatus allows small so that temperature reaches between 320 degree to 380 degree in degradation pipe
Block foam heating and melting, while screw rod turning handle fritter foam is involved in, since screw rod cavity volume ratio is greater than 10 times or more,
So that the fritter foam melted is obtained sufficiently compressing, is vented, become plastic melt, molecular structure is become from original crosslinking net
It is linear；
4) after the completion of degrading, plastic melt is flow in separator box, is added thermogenetic exhaust gas to enter flue gas leading and is then proceeded to
Processing, plastic melt pass through diversion pipe again and flow in extrusion device in emission-control equipment, will by the extrusion of extrusion device
Plastic melt squeezes out, and then by water cooling or air-cooled plastic melt cooling granulation is made to be shaped to recycling plastic grain.
The present invention has following advantages due to the technical solution more than using：1. the modeling in crosslinked foams, after degradation
Material particle can be added 20%-30% and be used in mixed way with new raw material, do not influence properties of product, substantially reduce production cost.2. can also
It is added in other plastic products, increases use scope and reduces production cost.3. waste recovery utilizes, greatly reduce rubbish row
It puts, environmental protection of enterprise operation.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1：For main view partial cutaway structural schematic diagram of the invention.
Fig. 2：For vertical view partial cutaway structural schematic diagram of the invention.
Fig. 3：For particle unit schematic view of the front view of the invention.
Fig. 4：For particle unit overlooking structure diagram of the invention.
Fig. 5：For extruder main view partial cutaway structural schematic diagram of the invention.
Fig. 6：Partial cutaway structural schematic diagram is overlooked for extruder of the invention.
Fig. 7：For decomposition apparatus main view the schematic diagram of the section structure of the invention.
Fig. 8：For decomposition apparatus main view partial cutaway structural schematic diagram of the invention.
Fig. 9：For separator schematic view of the front view of the invention.
Figure 10：For separator overlooking structure diagram of the invention.
Specific embodiment
It is described in conjunction with the accompanying the embodiment of the present invention.
Useless foam degradation equipment, including particle unit 1, extruder 2, decomposition apparatus 3, separator 4 and cooling device 5,
Particle unit 1 is mounted on the side of this equipment, the output end connection extruder 2 of particle unit 1, the output end connection of extruder 2
Decomposition apparatus 3, the output end of decomposition apparatus 3 connect separator 4, cooling device 5 are housed by the output end of separator 4.
Particle unit 1 is equipped with chassis 11, and particle rack 12 and conveyer belt 13 are housed on chassis 11, are equipped in particle rack 12
Material disintegrator 14 is provided with feeding inlet 15 at the top of Material disintegrator 14, and bottom is equipped with discharge port 16, and Material disintegrator 14 is by belt 17 by particle electricity
Machine 18 drives, and 13 one end of conveyer belt is located at the lower section of discharge port 16, and in extruder 2, conveyer belt 13 is driven by motor the other end.
Extruder 2 is equipped with body 21, and bottom is equipped with body pedestal 22 in body 21, and longitudinal cylinder is housed on body pedestal 22
23 and lateral cylinder 24, the push rod of longitudinal cylinder 23 connects delivery sheet 25, and 25 one end of delivery sheet is connected by a hinge binder case
26,26 one side wall bottom of binder case is equipped with movable block 261, and movable block 261 connects the push rod of lateral cylinder 24, and binder case 26 is another
One side wall bottom and 21 opposite position of body are designed with through-hole 27, and through-hole 27 connects decomposition apparatus 3, and 26 top of binder case exists
21 inner wall of body is also equipped with binder mounting plate 28, and binder motor 29, the push rod of binder motor 29 are housed at the top of binder mounting plate 28
Pressure plate 291 is connected, 21 exterior bottom of body is also equipped with step 211, and the people that can stand of step 211 observes 2 working condition of extruder.
Decomposition apparatus 3 is equipped with degradation pipe 31, and heating ring 32 is housed outside degradation pipe 31, and heating ring 32 is evenly distributed on degradation pipe
On 31, degradation pipe 31 is provided with screw rod 33, and screw rod 33 is swirl type, and the cavity volume ratio of arrival end and outlet end is
10：1 or more, outlet end connects separator 4, and heating ring 32 connects power supply, and screw rod 33 connects motor.
Separator 4 is equipped with separator box 41, and 41 side of separator box is equipped with observation door 42, is equipped with flue gas leading at the top of separator box 41
43, flue gas leading 43 connects emission-control equipment 44, and 41 bottom of separator box is equipped with diversion pipe 45, and the connection of 45 other end of diversion pipe squeezes out
Device 46 is equipped with cooling device 5 by extrusion device 46.
The long and high size of movable block 261 is greater than the length and height of through-hole 27, and decomposition apparatus 3 is from extruder 2 to separator 4
Low tiltedly diversion pipe 45 is low tiltedly from separator box 41 to extrusion device 46, and cooling device 5 is water cooling plant or air cooling device.
The working principle of useless foam degradation equipment is：
1) foam that gives up is poured into after finishing collecting in the feeding inlet 15 of Material disintegrator 14, at the particle by Material disintegrator 14
Reason, so that useless foam becomes frustillatum, the foam that then gives up arrives conveyer belt 13 by discharge port 16, is steeped fritter by conveyer belt 13
Foam is transported on the delivery sheet 25 of extruder 2；
2) longitudinal cylinder 23 of extruder 2 works, and 25 one end of delivery sheet is jacked up upwards, the fritter bubble on delivery sheet 25
Foam is since the gradient of delivery sheet 25 is slided to naturally in binder case 26, and after filling in binder case 26, binder motor 29 works, binder
Plate 291, which is run down, is depressed into 261 top of movable block for fritter foam, and then lateral cylinder 24 works, and movable block 261 steeps fritter
Foam is pushed into decomposition apparatus 3；
3) 32 electrified regulation of heating ring of decomposition apparatus 3 so that in degradation pipe 31 temperature reach 320 degree to 380 degree it
Between, fritter foam heating and melting is allowed, while 33 turning handle fritter foam of screw rod is involved in, since 33 cavity volume of screw rod is than big
In 10 times or more, so that the fritter foam melted is obtained sufficiently compressing, is vented, become plastic melt, molecular structure is by original
Crosslinking net becomes linear；
4) after the completion of degrading, plastic melt is flow in separator box 41, and thermogenetic exhaust gas is added to enter flue gas leading 43 then
It enters processing, plastic melt in emission-control equipment 44 to pass through diversion pipe 45 again and flow in extrusion device 46, passes through extrusion device
46 extrusion squeezes out plastic melt, then by water cooling or air-cooled to be shaped to plastic melt cooling granulation recycling
Plastic grain.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all in essence of the invention
Made any modifications, equivalent replacements, and improvements etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention within mind and principle.
Claims (9)
1. useless foam degradation equipment, it is characterised in that：Including particle unit (1), extruder (2), decomposition apparatus (3), separation dress
(4) and cooling device (5) are set, the particle unit (1) is mounted on the side of this equipment, and the output end of particle unit (1) connects
It connects extruder (2), the output end of the extruder (2) connects decomposition apparatus (3), the output end of the decomposition apparatus (3)
It connects separator (4), cooling device (5) is housed by the output end of the separator (4).
2. useless foam degradation equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The particle unit (1) is equipped with chassis
(11), particle rack (12) and conveyer belt (13) are housed on the chassis (11), are equipped in the particle rack (12) broken
Material machine (14), the Material disintegrator (14) top are provided with feeding inlet (15), and bottom is equipped with discharge port (16), the Material disintegrator
(14) it being driven by belt (17) by particle motor (18), the conveyer belt (13) one end is located at the lower section of discharge port (16),
In extruder (2), the conveyer belt (13) is driven by motor the other end.
3. useless foam degradation equipment according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The extruder (2) is equipped with body
(21), body (21) interior bottom is equipped with body pedestal (22), equipped with longitudinal cylinder (23) and horizontal on the body pedestal (22)
To cylinder (24), the push rod of the longitudinal cylinder (23) connects delivery sheet (25), and the delivery sheet (25) one end passes through hinge
Chain link binder case (26), binder case (26) the one side wall bottom are equipped with movable block (261), the movable block (261)
The push rod of lateral cylinder (24) is connected, another sidewall bottom of binder case (26) and body (21) opposite position are all set
Have through-hole (27), the through-hole (27) connects decomposition apparatus (3), above the binder case (26) body (21) inner wall also
Equipped with binder mounting plate (28), binder motor (29) are housed at the top of the binder mounting plate (28), the binder motor
(29) push rod connects pressure plate (291), and the body (21) exterior bottom is also equipped with step (211).
4. useless foam degradation equipment according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The decomposition apparatus (3) is equipped with degradation
It manages (31), for the degradation pipe (31) outside equipped with heating ring (32), the heating ring (32) is evenly distributed on degradation pipe (31)
On, the degradation pipe (31) is provided with screw rod (33), and the screw rod (33) is swirl type, arrival end and outlet end
Cavity volume ratio be 10：1 or more, outlet end connects separator (4), and the heating ring (32) connects power supply, described
Screw rod (33) connect motor.
5. useless foam degradation equipment according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：The separator (4) is equipped with separation
Case (41), the separator box (41) side are equipped with observation door (42), are equipped with flue gas leading (43) at the top of the separator box (41),
Flue gas leading (43) connects emission-control equipment (44), and the separator box (41) bottom is equipped with diversion pipe (45), the water conservancy diversion
(45) other end connection extrusion device (46) is managed, cooling device (5) are housed by the extrusion device (46).
6. useless foam degradation equipment according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The movable block (261) is long and high
Size is greater than the length and height of through-hole (27).
7. useless foam degradation equipment according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：The decomposition apparatus (3) is from extruder
(2) low tiltedly to separator (4).
8. useless foam degradation equipment according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：The diversion pipe (45) is from separator box
(41) low tiltedly to extrusion device (46).
9. useless foam degradation equipment according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：The cooling device (5) is water cooling dress
It sets or air cooling device.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820458867.5U CN208148267U (en) | 2018-04-04 | 2018-04-04 | Useless foam degradation equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820458867.5U CN208148267U (en) | 2018-04-04 | 2018-04-04 | Useless foam degradation equipment |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208148267U true CN208148267U (en) | 2018-11-27 |
Family
ID=64381054
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820458867.5U Expired - Fee Related CN208148267U (en) | 2018-04-04 | 2018-04-04 | Useless foam degradation equipment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN208148267U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108422589A (en) * | 2018-04-04 | 2018-08-21 | 浙江交联辐照材料股份有限公司 | Useless foam degradation equipment and its operation principle |
-
2018
- 2018-04-04 CN CN201820458867.5U patent/CN208148267U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108422589A (en) * | 2018-04-04 | 2018-08-21 | 浙江交联辐照材料股份有限公司 | Useless foam degradation equipment and its operation principle |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20181127 |