CN208142310U - It is a kind of to facilitate the battery for being radiated and being kept the temperature - Google Patents
It is a kind of to facilitate the battery for being radiated and being kept the temperature Download PDFInfo
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- CN208142310U CN208142310U CN201820743326.7U CN201820743326U CN208142310U CN 208142310 U CN208142310 U CN 208142310U CN 201820743326 U CN201820743326 U CN 201820743326U CN 208142310 U CN208142310 U CN 208142310U
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- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
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- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及蓄电池领域,具体是一种方便进行散热和保温的蓄电池。The utility model relates to the field of accumulators, in particular to an accumulator convenient for heat dissipation and heat preservation.
背景技术Background technique
蓄电池是将化学能直接转化成电能的一种装置,是按可再充电设计的电池,通过可逆的化学反应实现再充电,通常是指铅酸蓄电池,它是电池中的一种,属于二次电池。它的工作原理:充电时利用外部的电能使内部活性物质再生,把电能储存为化学能,需要放电时再次把化学能转换为电能输出,它用填满海绵状铅的铅基板栅作负极,填满二氧化铅的铅基板栅作正极,并用稀硫酸作电解质。电池在放电时,金属铅是负极,发生氧化反应,生成硫酸铅;二氧化铅是正极,发生还原反应,生成硫酸铅。电池在用直流电充电时,两极分别生成单质铅和二氧化铅。移去电源后,它又恢复到放电前的状态,组成化学电池。铅蓄电池能反复充电、放电,它的单体电压是2V,电池是由一个或多个单体构成的电池组,简称蓄电池,对于传统的干荷铅蓄电池在使用一段时间后要补充蒸馏水,使稀硫酸电解液保有一定的的密度A battery is a device that directly converts chemical energy into electrical energy. It is a rechargeable battery designed to be recharged through a reversible chemical reaction. It usually refers to a lead-acid battery, which is a type of battery and belongs to the secondary battery. Battery. Its working principle: when charging, the external electric energy is used to regenerate the internal active material, and the electric energy is stored as chemical energy. When it needs to be discharged, the chemical energy is converted into electric energy output again. It uses the lead substrate grid filled with spongy lead as the negative electrode. A lead substrate grid filled with lead dioxide is used as the positive electrode, and dilute sulfuric acid is used as the electrolyte. When the battery is being discharged, metallic lead is the negative electrode, which undergoes an oxidation reaction to generate lead sulfate; lead dioxide is the positive electrode, which undergoes a reduction reaction to generate lead sulfate. Battery is when using charged with direct current, and the two poles of the earth generate simple substance lead and plumbic oxide respectively. After removing power supply, it returns to again the state before electric discharge, constitutional chemical battery. Lead storage battery can be repeatedly charged and discharged. Its monomer voltage is 2V. The battery is a battery pack composed of one or more monomers, referred to as storage battery. For traditional dry-charged lead storage batteries, distilled water should be added after a period of use. Dilute sulfuric acid electrolyte maintains a certain density
目前,随着能源日益紧张,蓄电池在各种领域的应用越来越广泛,在外界环境温度较高时,电池处在高温下工作,会造成电池失水老化而寿命简短,而且到了冬天,由于温度过低,电池不易充饱使电池处于休眠状态,长期休眠会导致电池硫化,缩短寿命。At present, with the increasing shortage of energy sources, the application of batteries in various fields is becoming more and more extensive. If the temperature is too low, the battery is not easy to be fully charged and the battery is in a dormant state. Long-term dormancy will cause the battery to vulcanize and shorten its life.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种方便进行散热和保温的蓄电池,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a storage battery that is convenient for heat dissipation and heat preservation, so as to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
一种方便进行散热和保温的蓄电池,包括蓄电池本体,其特征在于,所述蓄电池本体顶部安装有电池盖,所述电池盖上左右两侧分别安装有负极柱和正极柱,所述电池盖靠近负极柱位置上设有加水口,所述蓄电池本体内部底端设有电池槽,所述电池槽内安装有电池,所述电池上部为负极板,下部为正极板,所述电池由隔板隔成若干部分,所述正极柱和负极柱上均安装有电极保护帽,所述电池盖右侧底部连通有排气管,所述排气管贯穿电池盖,排气管顶端开设有排气口,蓄电池本体底部安装有底座,蓄电池本体四条棱边外部设有卡槽,所述卡槽内设有可插入卡槽的散热板和保温板。A storage battery that is convenient for heat dissipation and heat preservation, including a battery body, is characterized in that a battery cover is installed on the top of the battery body, and a negative pole and a positive pole are respectively installed on the left and right sides of the battery cover, and the battery cover is close to A water inlet is provided at the position of the negative pole, and a battery tank is provided at the bottom of the battery body, and a battery is installed in the battery tank, the upper part of the battery is a negative plate, and the lower part is a positive plate, and the battery is separated by a separator. The positive pole and the negative pole are equipped with electrode protection caps, the bottom of the right side of the battery cover is connected with an exhaust pipe, the exhaust pipe runs through the battery cover, and an exhaust port is opened on the top of the exhaust pipe. A base is installed on the bottom of the battery body, and card slots are provided outside the four edges of the battery body, and heat dissipation plates and heat preservation plates that can be inserted into the card slots are provided in the card slots.
作为本实用新型进一步的方案:所述电池共设置有三个 。As a further solution of the utility model: there are three batteries in total.
作为本实用新型进一步的方案:三个所述电池通过电极连接条形成电性连接。As a further solution of the present invention: the three batteries are electrically connected through electrode connecting strips.
作为本实用新型进一步的方案:电池盖与排气管通过螺栓固定连接。As a further solution of the utility model: the battery cover and the exhaust pipe are fixedly connected by bolts.
作为本实用新型进一步的方案:所述散热板的材质为铝且散热板远离蓄电池本体的一面设有散热柱。As a further solution of the utility model: the material of the heat dissipation plate is aluminum, and the side of the heat dissipation plate away from the battery body is provided with a heat dissipation column.
作为本实用新型进一步的方案:所述保温板内部面向蓄电池本体的一面设有保温材料。As a further solution of the present invention: the inner side of the heat preservation board facing the battery body is provided with heat preservation material.
作为本实用新型进一步的方案:所述电极保护帽的材质为塑料。As a further solution of the utility model: the material of the electrode protection cap is plastic.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:当外界环境较高时,电池内进行化学反应时会产生较多的热量,这时可将散热板插入卡槽中,散热板为铝制成,具有进行较高的传导,散热板远离蓄电池本体的一面设有散热柱,有利于将热量尽快的散发到外界。Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of the utility model is: when the external environment is relatively high, more heat will be generated during the chemical reaction in the battery. At this time, the heat dissipation plate can be inserted into the card slot, and the heat dissipation plate is made of aluminum It has high conduction, and the side of the heat dissipation plate away from the battery body is provided with a heat dissipation column, which is beneficial to dissipate heat to the outside as soon as possible.
当环境温度较低时,电池会处于休眠状态,降低内部化学反应的速度,不利于充放电过程,这时可将保温板插入卡槽内,保温板面向蓄电池本体的一面设有柔软性较好的保温材料,能维持住在环境温度低的情况下,电池反应所需要的温度。When the ambient temperature is low, the battery will be in a dormant state, reducing the speed of internal chemical reactions, which is not conducive to the charging and discharging process. At this time, the insulation board can be inserted into the card slot. The side of the insulation board facing the battery body has a softer High-quality insulation materials can maintain the temperature required for battery reaction when the ambient temperature is low.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为方便进行散热和保温的蓄电池的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of a storage battery convenient for heat dissipation and heat preservation.
图2为方便进行散热和保温的蓄电池中卡槽的结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the slot in the storage battery for heat dissipation and heat preservation.
图3为方便进行散热和保温的蓄电池中散热板的侧视图。Fig. 3 is a side view of the cooling plate in the storage battery for heat dissipation and heat preservation.
图4为方便进行散热和保温的蓄电池中散热板的立体图。Fig. 4 is a perspective view of a cooling plate in a storage battery for heat dissipation and heat preservation.
图5为方便进行散热和保温的蓄电池中保温板的立体图。Fig. 5 is a perspective view of a thermal insulation board in a storage battery to facilitate heat dissipation and thermal insulation.
图中:1-蓄电池本体、2-正极柱、3-负极柱、4-电池盖、5-加水口、6-电池槽、7-电极连接条、8-电池隔板、9-散热板、10-散热柱、11-负极板、12-正极板、13-底座、14-电池、15-排气管、16-排气口、17-电极保护帽、18-卡槽、19-保温板、20-保温材料。In the figure: 1-battery body, 2-positive pole, 3-negative pole, 4-battery cover, 5-water inlet, 6-battery tank, 7-electrode connecting strip, 8-battery separator, 9-radiating plate, 10-radiation column, 11-negative plate, 12-positive plate, 13-base, 14-battery, 15-exhaust pipe, 16-exhaust port, 17-electrode protection cap, 18-card slot, 19-insulation board , 20-insulation material.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.
请参阅图1~5,本实用新型实施例中,一种方便进行散热和保温的蓄电池,包括蓄电池本体1,所述蓄电池本体1顶部安装有电池盖4,所述电池盖4上左右两侧分别安装有负极柱3和正极柱2,所述电池盖4靠近负极柱3位置上设有加水口5,所述蓄电池本体1内部底端设有电池槽6,所述电池槽6内安装有电池14,所述电池14上部为负极板11,下部为正极板12,所述电池14由隔板8隔成若干部分,相邻电池间由电极连接条7形成电性连接,所述正极柱2和负极柱3上均安装有电极保护帽17,所述电池盖4右侧底部连通有排气管15,所述排气管15贯穿电池盖4,排气管15顶端开设有排气口16,蓄电池本体1底部安装有底座13,蓄电池本体1四条棱边外部设有卡槽18,卡槽18内可以插入散热板9或者保温板19,所述散热板9由铝制成,散热板9远离蓄电池本体1的一面设有散热柱10,有利于将热量尽快的散发到外界,所述保温板19面向蓄电池本体1的一面设有柔软性较好的保温材料,能维持住在环境温度低的情况下,电池反应所需要的温度。Please refer to Figures 1 to 5. In the embodiment of the present utility model, a battery that is convenient for heat dissipation and heat preservation includes a battery body 1, a battery cover 4 is installed on the top of the battery body 1, and the left and right sides of the battery cover 4 are A negative pole 3 and a positive pole 2 are installed respectively, the battery cover 4 is provided with a water filling port 5 near the negative pole 3, and a battery tank 6 is provided at the inner bottom of the battery body 1, and a battery tank 6 is installed in the battery tank 6 A battery 14, the upper part of the battery 14 is a negative plate 11, and the lower part is a positive plate 12. The battery 14 is divided into several parts by a separator 8, and the adjacent batteries are electrically connected by an electrode connecting strip 7. The positive pole 2 and the negative pole 3 are equipped with an electrode protection cap 17, the bottom of the right side of the battery cover 4 is connected with an exhaust pipe 15, the exhaust pipe 15 runs through the battery cover 4, and the top of the exhaust pipe 15 is provided with an exhaust port 16. The base 13 is installed on the bottom of the battery body 1, and the outside of the four edges of the battery body 1 is provided with card slots 18. The card slots 18 can be inserted into the cooling plate 9 or the heat preservation plate 19. The cooling plate 9 is made of aluminum, and the cooling plate 9. The side away from the battery body 1 is provided with a heat dissipation column 10, which is beneficial to dissipate heat to the outside world as soon as possible. The side of the heat preservation board 19 facing the battery body 1 is provided with a flexible thermal insulation material, which can maintain the ambient temperature. In the low case, the temperature required for the battery to react.
本实用新型的工作原理是:当使用蓄电池时,将用电装置的政府极分别与蓄电池本体1上的正极柱2与负极柱3进行连接,正极柱2和负极柱3上设置了电极保护帽17,减少电极的腐蚀,电池槽6内的电极通过电极连接条7连接在一起,正极板12和负极板11在电池槽6内发生电解反应放出电流产生氢气和氧气,产生的氢气与氧气通过蓄电池本体1上的排气管15向外排放,当需要时可通过加水口5向电池槽6内添加蒸馏水。The working principle of the utility model is: when using the storage battery, connect the government pole of the electric device with the positive pole 2 and the negative pole 3 on the battery body 1 respectively, and the positive pole 2 and the negative pole 3 are provided with electrode protection caps 17. Reduce the corrosion of the electrodes. The electrodes in the battery tank 6 are connected together through the electrode connecting strip 7. The positive electrode plate 12 and the negative electrode plate 11 undergo electrolysis in the battery tank 6 to release current to generate hydrogen and oxygen. The generated hydrogen and oxygen pass through The exhaust pipe 15 on the battery body 1 is discharged outwards, and distilled water can be added to the battery tank 6 through the water filling port 5 when necessary.
当外界环境较高时,电池内进行化学反应时会产生较多的热量,这时可将散热板9插入卡槽18中,散热板9为铝制成,具有进行较高的传导,散热板9远离蓄电池本体1的一面设有散热柱10,有利于将热量尽快的散发到外界。When the external environment is high, more heat will be generated during chemical reactions in the battery. At this time, the cooling plate 9 can be inserted into the card slot 18. The cooling plate 9 is made of aluminum, which has high conduction, and the cooling plate 9. The side away from the battery body 1 is provided with a cooling column 10, which is beneficial to dissipate heat to the outside as soon as possible.
当环境温度较低时,电池会处于休眠状态,降低内部化学反应的速度,不利于充放电过程,这时可将保温板19插入卡槽18内,保温板19面向蓄电池本体1的一面设有柔软性较好的保温材料,能维持住在环境温度低的情况下,电池反应所需要的温度。When the ambient temperature is low, the battery will be in a dormant state, reducing the speed of internal chemical reactions, which is not conducive to the charging and discharging process. At this time, the insulation board 19 can be inserted into the card slot 18, and the side of the insulation board 19 facing the battery body 1 is provided with a The insulation material with better flexibility can maintain the temperature required for battery reaction when the ambient temperature is low.
对于本领域技术人员而言,显然本实用新型不限于上述示范性实施例的细节,而且在不背离本实用新型的精神或基本特征的情况下,能够以其他的具体形式实现本实用新型。因此,无论从哪一点来看,均应将实施例看作是示范性的,而且是非限制性的,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求而不是上述说明限定,因此旨在将落在权利要求的等同要件的含义和范围内的所有变化囊括在本实用新型内。不应将权利要求中的任何附图标记视为限制所涉及的权利要求。It is obvious to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the present invention. Therefore, no matter from all points of view, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, so it is intended to fall within the scope of the claims All changes within the meaning and range of equivalents of the required elements are included in the present invention. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
此外,应当理解,虽然本说明书按照实施方式加以描述,但并非每个实施方式仅包含一个独立的技术方案,说明书的这种叙述方式仅仅是为清楚起见,本领域技术人员应当将说明书作为一个整体,各实施例中的技术方案也可以经适当组合,形成本领域技术人员可以理解的其他实施方式。In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described according to implementation modes, not each implementation mode only contains an independent technical solution, and this description in the specification is only for clarity, and those skilled in the art should take the specification as a whole , the technical solutions in the various embodiments can also be properly combined to form other implementations that can be understood by those skilled in the art.
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