Utility model content
The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a kind of uniform rollers of surface temperature.The technical side of use
Case is as follows:
A kind of roller, including cylinder, it is characterised in that:The first helical form water stream channel and the second spiral shell are equipped in the cylinder
Shape water stream channel is revolved, the first helical form water stream channel is parallel to each other with the second helical form water stream channel;First helical form water flow is logical
The water inlet in road, the second helical form water stream channel water outlet be set to the left end of cylinder, the first helical form water stream channel goes out
The mouth of a river, the second helical form water stream channel water inlet be set to the right end of cylinder;The cross section face of first helical form water stream channel
Product gradually becomes smaller from its water inlet to water outlet, and the cross-sectional area of the second helical form water stream channel is from its water inlet to water outlet
It gradually becomes smaller.
When above-mentioned roller works, the cooling water in the first helical form water stream channel flows to the right side of cylinder from the left end of cylinder
End, while the cooling water in the second helical form water stream channel flows to the left end of cylinder, the outer surface of pair roller barrel from the right end of cylinder
It cools down, the cooling water in two helical form water stream channels is gradually warmed up in flow process.Due to the first spiral
Cooling water in cooling water and the second helical form water stream channel in shape water stream channel flows on the contrary, roller therefore can be effectively reduced
The temperature difference of surface everywhere, it is ensured that roller surface temperature is uniform, is conducive to improve product quality, prevents roller from deforming.Moreover,
The cross-sectional area of first helical form water stream channel and the second helical form water stream channel gradually becomes from its water inlet to water outlet
Small, can making cooling water in this way, flow velocity is gradually in flow process in the first helical form water stream channel or the second helical form water stream channel
Accelerate, effectively reduce cooling water from the water inlet of helical form water stream channel flow to its water outlet needed for the time, to reduce cold
But water further ensures that roller surface temperature is uniform in the temperature difference of water inlet and water outlet;Simultaneously because the first spiral
Cooling water temperature in shape water stream channel or the second helical form water stream channel closer to water inlet is lower, flow velocity is slower, closer to
The cooling water temperature of water outlet is higher, flow velocity is faster, can effectively improve the speed that cools on cooling water pair roller barrel surface in this way,
The effect that cools is good.
In preferred embodiment, above-mentioned cylinder includes outer cylinder and inner cylinder, and inner cylinder is fixedly mounted in outer cylinder, and the outer surface of inner cylinder is set
There are a first spiral groove and the second spiral groove being parallel to each other, the inner surface of the first helicla flute and outer cylinder surrounds first helical form
The inner surface of water stream channel, the second helicla flute and outer cylinder surrounds the second helical form water stream channel;First helicla flute and second
The depth of helicla flute is gradually reduced from its water inlet end to its water outlet, and the thread groove width of the first helicla flute everywhere is consistent, and second
The thread groove width of helicla flute everywhere is consistent, and the first helicla flute is identical as the second helicla flute thread groove width.The outer surface of above-mentioned outer cylinder
The surface of roller is constituted, the object of the outer surface of outer cylinder and needs cooling when roller works(Such as sheet material)Contact.
In more preferable scheme, above-mentioned cylinder further includes left end cap, right end cap, line shaft and Inlet and outlet water axis;Left end cap installation
In the left end of the inner cylinder, right end cap is mounted on the right end of the inner cylinder, and line shaft is mounted on left end cap, the installation of Inlet and outlet water axis
On right end cap;Outlet pipe and water inlet pipe are installed, water inlet pipe is in the cavity of outlet pipe, first helical form in inner cylinder
The water inlet of water stream channel, the second helical form water stream channel water inlet be connected to the left end of water inlet pipe, second spiral
The water outlet of shape water stream channel, the second helical form water stream channel water outlet be connected to the left end of outlet pipe;On Inlet and outlet water axis
Equipped with intake tunnel and exhalant canal, the intake tunnel of Inlet and outlet water axis is connected to the right end of water inlet pipe, and the water outlet of Inlet and outlet water axis is logical
Road is connected to the right end of outlet pipe.When above-mentioned roller works, the intake tunnel of cooling water from Inlet and outlet water axis enters in water inlet pipe, then
It branches in the first helical form water stream channel and the second helical form water stream channel;Cooling water in first helical form water stream channel and
Cooling water in second helical form water stream channel cools down the inner surface of outer cylinder in flow process, makes the outer of outer cylinder
Surface also cools down, and the most exhalant canal afterwards through outlet pipe, Inlet and outlet water axis is discharged to outside roller.Above-mentioned water inlet pipe generallys use thermally conductive
The low material of coefficient is made, to avoid or reduce in cooling water and outlet pipe in water inlet pipe heat occur between the higher water of temperature
It exchanges and the cooling water temperature in water inlet pipe is caused to rise, advantageously ensure that the effect that cools of pair roller barrel.
In more preferable scheme, the water inlet of above-mentioned first helical form water stream channel passes through the first water inlet flow channel and the water inlet
The left end of pipe is connected to, and the water inlet of the second helical form water stream channel is connected to by the second water inlet flow channel with the left end of water inlet pipe, the
The length and cross-sectional area of one water inlet flow channel and the second water inlet flow channel are equal;The water outlet of first helical form water stream channel passes through
First return water runner is connected to the left end of the outlet pipe, and the water outlet of the second helical form water stream channel passes through the second return water runner
It is connected to the left end of outlet pipe.Since the length and cross-sectional area of the first water inlet flow channel and the second water inlet flow channel are equal, in this way
It can ensure that the cooling water of the first helical form water stream channel water inlet and the cooling water of the second helical form water stream channel water inlet
Flow velocity and temperature it is all the same, make the first helical form water stream channel neutralize the second helical form water stream channel in cooling water corresponding
Flow velocity at position is identical or roughly the same with flow, can effectively reduce the temperature difference of roller surface in this way, it is ensured that surface temperature
Uniformly, be conducive to improve product quality.
Pipeline inside above-mentioned roller(I.e. by water inlet pipe, the first water inlet flow channel, the second water inlet flow channel, the first helical form water
Water flowing pipe made of circulation road, the second helical form water stream channel, the first return water runner, the second return water runner are connected with outlet pipe
Road)It can also injection heating medium(Such as heat oil or hot water), heated with the surface that this carrys out pair roller barrel, roller when roller works
The object that the surface of cylinder and needs heat(Such as sheet material)Contact.
In preferred embodiment, above-mentioned left end cap is equipped with First Transition interface channel and the first plug mounting hole, First Transition
First water inlet flow channel is connected to by interface channel with the water inlet of the first helical form water stream channel, the first plug mounting hole and
One transition interface channel is connected to, and the first conducting plug or the first blocking plug are detachably equipped in the first plug mounting hole, the
One conducting plug is equipped with the first via hole, the first conducting plug when being installed in the first plug mounting hole the first via hole make the
The conducting of one transition interface channel, first blocks blocking First Transition connection when being installed in the first plug mounting hole on plug logical
Road;Right end cap be equipped with the second transition interface channel and the second plug mounting hole, the second transition interface channel by described second into
Water flow passage is connected to the water inlet of the second helical form water stream channel, and the second plug mounting hole is connected to the second transition interface channel,
Second conducting plug or the second blocking plug are detachably installed, the second conducting plug is equipped with second in the second plug mounting hole
Via hole, the second transition interface channel is connected in the second via hole when the second conducting plug is installed in the second plug mounting hole,
The second transition interface channel is blocked when being installed in the second plug mounting hole on the second blocking plug.When roller works, first is led
Logical plug is mounted on the first plug mounting hole, and the second conducting plug is mounted on the second plug mounting hole, at this time First Transition
Interface channel and the second transition interface channel are in the conductive state, and the cooling water in water inlet pipe can branch to the first helical form water flow
In channel and the second helical form water stream channel, the outer surface of pair roller barrel is cooled down.When needing the pipeline inside pair roller barrel
(I.e. by water inlet pipe, the first water inlet flow channel, the second water inlet flow channel, the first helical form water stream channel, the second helical form water stream channel,
Water flowing pipeline made of first return water runner, the second return water runner are connected with outlet pipe)When being cleaned, first by the first conducting
Plug is mounted on the first plug mounting hole, the second blocking plug is mounted on the second plug mounting hole, at this time First Transition
Interface channel is in the conductive state, and the second transition interface channel is in blocking state, and the cooling water in water inlet pipe can be made complete
It flows into the first helical form water stream channel, the flow velocity and pressure of cooling water can be increased in this way, it will be in the first helical form water stream channel
Scale and foreign substance cleaning it is clean;After completing to the cleaning of the first helical form water stream channel, the first blocking plug is mounted on the
On one plug mounting hole, the second conducting plug is mounted on the second plug mounting hole, First Transition interface channel is at this time
Blocking state, the second transition interface channel is in the conductive state, and the cooling water in water inlet pipe is completely into the second helical form water flow
In channel, the flow velocity and pressure of cooling water can be increased in this way, by the second helical form water stream channel scale and foreign substance cleaning do
Only;It is client by the above-mentioned means, can clean up completely the first helical form water stream channel and the second helical form water stream channel
It is convenient that later period cleaning and maintenance roller provide, and greatly improves roller service life.
In cooling water and the second helical form water stream channel in the roller of the utility model in the first helical form water stream channel
Cooling water flow on the contrary, the temperature difference of roller surface everywhere can be effectively reduced, it is ensured that roller surface temperature is uniform, is conducive to mention
High yield quality, prevents roller from deforming.And first helical form water stream channel and the second helical form water stream channel it is transversal
Face area gradually becomes smaller from its water inlet to water outlet, and cooling water can be made in the first helical form water stream channel or the second spiral
Flow velocity is gradually accelerated in flow process in shape water stream channel, to reduce cooling water in the temperature of water inlet and water outlet
Difference further ensures that roller surface temperature is uniform.
Specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, this roller includes cylinder 1, is equipped with the first helical form water stream channel 2 and second in cylinder 1
Helical form water stream channel 3, the first helical form water stream channel 2 are parallel to each other with the second helical form water stream channel 3;First helical form water
The water inlet 21 of circulation road 2, the second helical form water stream channel 3 water outlet 32 be set to cylinder 1 left end, the first helical form water
The water outlet 22 of circulation road 2, the second helical form water stream channel 3 water inlet 31 be set to cylinder 1 right end;First helical form water
The cross-sectional area of circulation road 2 gradually becomes smaller from its water inlet 21 to water outlet 22, the cross section of the second helical form water stream channel 3
Area gradually becomes smaller from its water inlet 31 to water outlet 32.
In the present embodiment, cylinder 1 includes outer cylinder 11 and inner cylinder 12, and inner cylinder 12 is fixedly mounted in outer cylinder 11, inner cylinder 12
Outer surface is equipped with the first helicla flute 121 and the second helicla flute 122 being parallel to each other, the interior table of the first helicla flute 121 and outer cylinder 11
Face surrounds the first helical form water stream channel 2, and the inner surface of the second helicla flute 122 and outer cylinder 11 surrounds the second helical form water stream channel
3;First helicla flute 121 is gradually reduced from its water inlet end to its water outlet, and the thread groove width of the first helicla flute 121 everywhere is consistent,
The depth of second helicla flute 122 is gradually reduced from its water inlet end to its water outlet, the thread groove width of the second helicla flute 122 everywhere
Unanimously, the first helicla flute 121 is identical as 122 thread groove width of the second helicla flute.Cylinder 1 further includes left end cap 13, right end cap 14, moves
Power axis 15 and Inlet and outlet water axis 16;Left end cap 13 is mounted on the left end of inner cylinder 12, and right end cap 14 is mounted on the right end of inner cylinder 12, power
Axis 15 is mounted on left end cap 13, and Inlet and outlet water axis 16 is mounted on right end cap 14;Outlet pipe 4 and water inlet pipe 5 are equipped in inner cylinder 12,
Water inlet pipe 5 is in the cavity of outlet pipe 4;The water inlet 21 of first helical form water stream channel 2 by the first water inlet flow channel 6 with into
The left end of water pipe 5 is connected to, the left end that the water inlet 31 of the second helical form water stream channel 3 passes through the second water inlet flow channel 7 and water inlet pipe 5
Connection, the length and cross-sectional area of the first water inlet flow channel 6 and the second water inlet flow channel 7 are equal;First helical form water stream channel 2
Water outlet 22 is connected to by the first return water runner 8 with the left end of outlet pipe 4, and the water outlet 32 of the second helical form water stream channel 3 is logical
The second return water runner 9 is crossed to be connected to the left end of outlet pipe 4;Inlet and outlet water axis 16 is equipped with intake tunnel 161 and exhalant canal 162,
The intake tunnel 161 of Inlet and outlet water axis 16 is connected to the right end of water inlet pipe 5, exhalant canal 162 and the outlet pipe 4 of Inlet and outlet water axis 16
Right end connection.
With reference to Fig. 3, Fig. 4, in the present embodiment, left end cap 13 is equipped with First Transition interface channel 131 and the first plug is pacified
Hole 132 is filled, First Transition interface channel 131 connects the water inlet 21 of the first water inlet flow channel 6 and the first helical form water stream channel 2
Logical, the first plug mounting hole 132 is connected to First Transition interface channel 131, is detachably equipped in the first plug mounting hole 132
First conducting plug 133 or the first blocking plug 134, the first conducting plug 133 are equipped with the first via hole 1331, the first conducting
First Transition interface channel 131 is connected in first via hole 1331 when plug 133 is installed in the first plug mounting hole 132, the
First Transition interface channel 131 is blocked when being installed in the first plug mounting hole 132 on one blocking plug 134;On right end cap 14
Equipped with the second transition interface channel 141 and the second plug mounting hole 142, the second transition interface channel 141 is by the second water inlet flow channel 7
It is connected to the water inlet 31 of the second helical form water stream channel 3, the second plug mounting hole 142 and the second transition interface channel 141 connect
It is logical, the second conducting plug 143 or second is detachably installed in second plug mounting hole 142 and blocks plug 144, the second conducting plug
Son 143 is equipped with the second via hole 1431, the second conducting when the second conducting plug 143 is installed in the second plug mounting hole 142
The second transition interface channel 141 is connected in hole 1431, when being installed in the second plug mounting hole 142 on the second blocking plug 144
Block the second transition interface channel 141.
The working principle of brief description once this roller:
With reference to Fig. 1, the first conducting plug 133 is mounted on the first plug mounting hole 132, the second conducting plug 143 is pacified
On the second plug mounting hole 142, First Transition interface channel 131 and the second transition interface channel 141 are in and lead at this time
Logical state;Cooling water enters in water inlet pipe 5 from the intake tunnel 161 of Inlet and outlet water axis 16, then branches to the first helical form water flow and lead to
In road 2 and the second helical form water stream channel 3;Cooling water in first helical form water stream channel 2 flows to cylinder from the left end of cylinder 1
1 right end flows into outlet pipe 4 through the first return water runner 8;The cooling water in the second helical form water stream channel 3 is from cylinder 1 simultaneously
Right end flow to the left end of cylinder 1, flowed into outlet pipe 4 through the second return water runner 9;It is cold in first helical form water stream channel 2
But the cooling water in water and the second helical form water stream channel 3 cools down the inner surface of outer cylinder 11 in flow process,
The outer surface of outer cylinder 11 is set also to cool down;Most the exhalant canal 162 through Inlet and outlet water axis 16 is discharged to roller to cooling water in outlet pipe 4 afterwards
Outside.
When needing the pipeline inside pair roller barrel(I.e. by water inlet pipe 5, the first water inlet flow channel 6, the second water inlet flow channel 7, the first spiral shell
Rotation shape water stream channel 2, the second helical form water stream channel 3, the first return water runner 8, the second return water runner 9 be connected with outlet pipe 4 and
At water flowing pipeline)When being cleaned, with reference to Fig. 3, the first conducting plug 133 is first mounted on the first plug mounting hole 132
On, the second blocking plug 144 is mounted on the second plug mounting hole 142, First Transition interface channel 131 is at this time
State, the second transition interface channel 141 are in blocking state;Cooling water in water inlet pipe 5 fully flows into the first helical form water flow
In channel 2, by the first helical form water stream channel 2 scale and foreign substance cleaning it is clean;It completes to the first helical form water stream channel 2
Cleaning after, with reference to Fig. 4, the first blocking plug 134 is mounted on the first plug mounting hole 132, plug 143 is connected by second
It is mounted on the second plug mounting hole 142, First Transition interface channel 131 is in blocking state at this time, and the second transition connection is logical
Road 141 is in the conductive state, and the cooling water in water inlet pipe 5 is completely into the second helical form water stream channel 3, by the second helical form
Scale and foreign substance cleaning in water stream channel 3 is clean.
In addition, it should be noted that, the specific embodiments described in this specification, each section title etc. can not
Together, all equivalent or simple changes done according to structure, feature and principle described in the concept of the patent of the utility model are included in this
In the protection scope of utility model patent.Those skilled in the art of the present invention can be to described specific reality
Example is applied to do various modifications or additions or be substituted in a similar manner, structure without departing from the utility model or
Beyond the scope defined by this claim, it all should belong to the protection range of the utility model.