CN208117333U - A kind of lathe dog for irregular shape valve body - Google Patents

A kind of lathe dog for irregular shape valve body Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208117333U
CN208117333U CN201820551580.7U CN201820551580U CN208117333U CN 208117333 U CN208117333 U CN 208117333U CN 201820551580 U CN201820551580 U CN 201820551580U CN 208117333 U CN208117333 U CN 208117333U
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China
Prior art keywords
bottom plate
plate
parts
hole
lathe
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201820551580.7U
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Chinese (zh)
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董健
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Wuxi Deshen Precision Machinery Manufacturing Co Ltd
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Wuxi Deshen Precision Machinery Manufacturing Co Ltd
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Abstract

本实用新型涉及一种用于不规则形状阀体的车床夹头,包括底板,底板的侧面销接车床连接板,于底板的表面开设用于将零件定位的配合槽,在配合槽相邻的两条侧边处、在所述底板上还分别安装偏心锁紧装置;一对侧板通过紧固件分别安装在所述底板的两端,于各块侧板的内侧、在所述底板上还销接平衡块;还包括用于压紧零件的压紧装置,本实用新型中平衡块的布置不仅可以实现对零件的支撑,还能对零件与卡盘的重心,通过上板、侧板、下板形成框形结构保证对零件装夹,配合槽及偏心锁紧装置能实现对零件的定位,保证零件的定位精度,压紧装置的布置能实现对零件的快速压紧,且本实用新型可以实现零件的快速装夹更换,大大提高了加工效率。

The utility model relates to a lathe chuck for an irregular-shaped valve body, which comprises a bottom plate, the side of the bottom plate is pinned to a lathe connecting plate, and a matching groove for positioning parts is opened on the surface of the bottom plate, and the adjacent matching groove Eccentric locking devices are respectively installed on the two sides and on the bottom plate; a pair of side plates are respectively installed on both ends of the bottom plate through fasteners, on the inner side of each side plate, on the bottom plate It is also pinned to the balance weight; it also includes a pressing device for pressing the parts. The arrangement of the balance weight in the utility model can not only realize the support of the parts, but also the center of gravity of the parts and the chuck, through the upper plate and the side plate , The lower plate forms a frame structure to ensure the clamping of the parts, and the matching groove and eccentric locking device can realize the positioning of the parts and ensure the positioning accuracy of the parts. The arrangement of the pressing device can realize the rapid pressing of the parts, and this practical The new type can realize fast clamping and replacement of parts, which greatly improves the processing efficiency.

Description

一种用于不规则形状阀体的车床夹头A lathe chuck for irregularly shaped valve bodies

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及机械领域,尤其涉及一种用于不规则形状阀体的车床夹头。The utility model relates to the mechanical field, in particular to a lathe chuck used for an irregular-shaped valve body.

背景技术Background technique

目前,对于不规则形状阀体的加工较为困难,由于外形轮廓不规则,因此夹持也比较困难,迫切需要一种既能夹持、又可以加工该类阀体的夹具。At present, it is difficult to process irregularly shaped valve bodies, and clamping is also difficult due to irregular contours. There is an urgent need for a fixture that can both clamp and process such valve bodies.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本申请人针对上述现有问题,进行了研究改进,提供一种用于不规则形状阀体的车床夹头,其能保证产品与车床的同心度,提高加工效率。In view of the above-mentioned existing problems, the applicant has made researches and improvements, and provides a lathe chuck for an irregular-shaped valve body, which can ensure the concentricity between the product and the lathe, and improve processing efficiency.

本实用新型所采用的技术方案如下:The technical scheme adopted in the utility model is as follows:

一种用于不规则形状阀体的车床夹头,包括底板,所述底板的侧面销接车床连接板,于所述底板的表面开设用于将零件定位的配合槽,在所述配合槽相邻的两条侧边处、在所述底板上还分别安装偏心锁紧装置;一对侧板通过紧固件分别安装在所述底板的两端,于各块侧板的内侧、在所述底板上还销接平衡块;于所述零件的上方、在所述车床连接板的一侧还销接上板,在所述上板上开设贯通孔,于所述贯通孔孔口的一端、在所述上板上还设置内台阶,在所述上板的一侧还沿纵向开设销孔;还包括用于压紧零件的压紧装置,所述压紧装置包括可置于贯通孔内的活动压板,所述活动压板的一端向外延伸形成用于与内台阶抵接的凸缘,在所述活动压板上还开设用于调节安装位置的腰形孔,在所述活动压板上还螺纹连接用于压紧零件的锁杆。A lathe chuck for an irregular-shaped valve body, comprising a bottom plate, the side of the bottom plate is pinned to a lathe connecting plate, and a matching groove for positioning parts is opened on the surface of the bottom plate. Eccentric locking devices are respectively installed on the two adjacent sides of the bottom plate; a pair of side plates are respectively installed on both ends of the bottom plate through fasteners, on the inner side of each side plate, on the The balance weight is also pinned on the bottom plate; the upper plate is also pinned on the top of the parts and on one side of the lathe connecting plate, and a through hole is opened on the upper plate, and one end of the through hole opening, An inner step is also set on the upper plate, and a pin hole is also provided in the longitudinal direction on one side of the upper plate; a pressing device for pressing parts is also included, and the pressing device includes a A movable platen, one end of the movable platen extends outward to form a flange for abutting against the inner step, a waist-shaped hole for adjusting the installation position is opened on the movable platen, and a waist-shaped hole is also opened on the movable platen. Threaded connection is used to compress the locking lever of the part.

其进一步技术方案在于:Its further technical scheme is:

所述配合槽呈矩形;The matching groove is rectangular;

所述贯通孔的孔口面积大于活动压板的体积,使所述活动压板可以伸入所述贯通孔内。The orifice area of the through hole is larger than the volume of the movable pressing plate, so that the movable pressing plate can extend into the through hole.

本实用新型的有益效果如下:The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

本实用新型结构简单,使用方便,平衡块的布置不仅可以实现对零件的支撑,还能对零件与卡盘的重心,通过上板、侧板、下板形成框形结构保证对零件装夹,配合槽及偏心锁紧装置能实现对零件的定位,保证零件的定位精度,压紧装置的布置能实现对零件的快速压紧,且本实用新型可以实现零件的快速装夹更换,大大提高了加工效率。The utility model is simple in structure and easy to use. The arrangement of the balance block can not only realize the support of the parts, but also can fix the center of gravity of the parts and the chuck, and ensure the clamping of the parts through the frame structure formed by the upper plate, the side plate and the lower plate. The matching groove and the eccentric locking device can realize the positioning of the parts and ensure the positioning accuracy of the parts. Processing efficiency.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model.

图2为本实用新型的局部结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a partial structural diagram of the utility model.

其中:1、偏心锁紧装置;101、配合槽;2、平衡块;3、车床连接板;4、上板;401、贯通孔;402、内台阶;403、销孔;5、活动压板;501、腰形孔;502、凸缘;6、侧板;7、零件;8、销;9、底板;10、锁杆。Among them: 1. Eccentric locking device; 101. Cooperating groove; 2. Balance block; 3. Lathe connecting plate; 4. Upper plate; 401. Through hole; 402. Inner step; 403. Pin hole; 5. Movable pressure plate; 501, waist-shaped hole; 502, flange; 6, side plate; 7, parts; 8, pin; 9, bottom plate; 10, locking bar.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面说明本实用新型的具体实施方式。The specific embodiment of the present utility model is described below.

如图1所示,一种用于不规则形状阀体的车床夹头包括底板9,底板9的侧面销接车床连接板3,于底板9的表面开设用于将零件7定位的配合槽101,配合槽101呈矩形。在配合槽101相邻的两条侧边处、在底板9上还分别安装偏心锁紧装置1;一对侧板6通过紧固件分别安装在底板9的两端,于各块侧板6的内侧、在底板9上还销接平衡块2;于零件7的上方、在车床连接板3的一侧还销接上板4,在上板4上开设贯通孔401,于贯通孔401孔口的一端、在上板4上还设置内台阶402,在上板4的一侧还沿纵向开设销孔403;还包括用于压紧零件7的压紧装置,压紧装置包括可置于贯通孔401内的活动压板5,活动压板5的一端向外延伸形成用于与内台阶402抵接的凸缘502,在活动压板5上还开设用于调节活动压板5安装位置的腰形孔501,在活动压板5上还螺纹连接用于压紧零件7的锁杆10。上述贯通孔401的孔口面积大于活动压板5的体积,使活动压板5可以伸入贯通孔401内。As shown in Fig. 1, a lathe chuck for an irregularly shaped valve body includes a bottom plate 9, the side of the bottom plate 9 is pinned to the lathe connecting plate 3, and a matching groove 101 for positioning the parts 7 is opened on the surface of the bottom plate 9 , the fitting groove 101 is rectangular. Eccentric locking devices 1 are also respectively installed on the bottom plate 9 at the two adjacent side edges of the matching groove 101; On the inner side of the bottom plate 9, the balance weight 2 is also pinned; on the top of the part 7, the upper plate 4 is also pinned on one side of the lathe connecting plate 3, and the through hole 401 is set on the upper plate 4, and the through hole 401 is connected to the upper plate 4. One end of the mouth, an inner step 402 is also set on the upper plate 4, and a pin hole 403 is also provided longitudinally on one side of the upper plate 4; a pressing device for pressing the parts 7 is also included, and the pressing device includes a placeable The movable platen 5 in the through hole 401, one end of the movable platen 5 extends outward to form a flange 502 for abutting against the inner step 402, and a waist-shaped hole for adjusting the installation position of the movable platen 5 is also provided on the movable platen 5 501 , the locking rod 10 for pressing the part 7 is screwed on the movable pressing plate 5 . The orifice area of the through hole 401 is larger than the volume of the movable platen 5 , so that the movable platen 5 can extend into the through hole 401 .

本实用新型的具体工作过程如下:Concrete work process of the present utility model is as follows:

如图1所示,在安装时将零件7的方形口伸入底板9的配合槽101内,转动偏心锁紧装置1,使偏心锁紧装置1的偏心部分与零件7的方形口的两条相邻侧边抵接,从而实现对零件7的定位,将活动压板5伸入贯通孔401内,销8通过销孔403贯穿并伸入活动压板5的腰形孔501内,如图2所示,调节活动压板5的位置使凸缘502与内台阶402相抵接,然后旋转锁杆10使其与零件7的上表面抵接,从而锁紧了零件7。当零件7加工好后需要更换时,只需要通过腰形孔501将活动压板5移动,使活动压板5的凸缘502不与内台阶402抵接,然后将活动压板5翘起并伸出贯通孔401,从而使锁杆10解除对零件7的锁紧,然后就可以冲新更换零件7加工。零件7的两侧由平衡块2支撑,从而防止零件7在加工时不易翘起。As shown in Figure 1, when installing, insert the square opening of the part 7 into the matching groove 101 of the bottom plate 9, and rotate the eccentric locking device 1 so that the eccentric part of the eccentric locking device 1 and the two sides of the square opening of the part 7 Adjacent sides abut against each other, so as to realize the positioning of parts 7, the movable pressing plate 5 is stretched in the through hole 401, and the pin 8 penetrates through the pin hole 403 and extends into the waist-shaped hole 501 of the movable pressing plate 5, as shown in Figure 2 As shown, adjust the position of the movable platen 5 so that the flange 502 abuts against the inner step 402, and then rotate the locking lever 10 to abut against the upper surface of the part 7, thereby locking the part 7. When the part 7 needs to be replaced after processing, it is only necessary to move the movable platen 5 through the waist-shaped hole 501 so that the flange 502 of the movable platen 5 does not abut against the inner step 402, and then the movable platen 5 is tilted and stretched out. Holes 401, so that the locking bar 10 releases the locking of the parts 7, and then the replacement parts 7 can be punched and processed. Both sides of the part 7 are supported by the balance weight 2, thereby preventing the part 7 from being easily tilted during processing.

本实用新型结构简单,使用方便,平衡块的布置不仅可以实现对零件的支撑,还能对零件与卡盘的重心,通过上板、侧板、下板形成框形结构保证对零件装夹,配合槽及偏心锁紧装置能实现对零件的定位,保证零件的定位精度,压紧装置的布置能实现对零件的快速压紧,且本实用新型可以实现零件的快速装夹更换,大大提高了加工效率。The utility model is simple in structure and easy to use. The arrangement of the balance block can not only realize the support of the parts, but also can fix the center of gravity of the parts and the chuck, and ensure the clamping of the parts through the frame structure formed by the upper plate, the side plate and the lower plate. The matching groove and the eccentric locking device can realize the positioning of the parts and ensure the positioning accuracy of the parts. Processing efficiency.

以上描述是对本实用新型的解释,不是对实用新型的限定,本实用新型所限定的范围参见权利要求,在不违背本实用新型的基本结构的情况下,本实用新型可以作任何形式的修改。The above description is an explanation of the utility model, not a limitation of the utility model. For the limited scope of the utility model, refer to the claims. Without violating the basic structure of the utility model, the utility model can be modified in any form.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of lathe dog for irregular shape valve body, it is characterised in that:Including bottom plate (9), the side of the bottom plate (9) Face pin joint lathe connecting plate (3) opens up the mating groove (101) for positioning part (7) in the surface of the bottom plate (9), Two adjacent side edges of the mating groove (101) also distinguish setting-up eccentricity locking device (1) on the bottom plate (9);It is a pair of Side plate (6) is separately mounted to the both ends of the bottom plate (9) by fastener, in the inside of each piece of side plate (6), in the bottom plate (9) pin joint balance weight (2) are gone back on;Top in the part (7), the side also pin joint upper plate in the lathe connecting plate (3) (4), it is opened up on the upper plate (4) through hole (401), in the one end in the through hole (401) aperture, in the upper plate (4) On also set up interior step (402), also open up pin hole (403) along longitudinal direction in the side of the upper plate (4);It further include for compressing zero The pressing device of part (7), the pressing device include the movable pressing board (5) that can be placed in through hole (401), the movable pressing board (5) one end extends outward to form the flange (502) for abutting with interior step (402), also opens on the movable pressing board (5) If the kidney slot (501) for adjusting installation site is also threadedly coupled on the movable pressing board (5) and is used for compressing component (7) Locking bar (10).
2. a kind of lathe dog for irregular shape valve body as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The mating groove It (101) is in rectangle.
3. a kind of lathe dog for irregular shape valve body as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The through hole (401) orifice area is greater than the volume of movable pressing board (5), makes the movable pressing board (5) that can protrude into the through hole (401) It is interior.
CN201820551580.7U 2018-04-17 2018-04-17 A kind of lathe dog for irregular shape valve body Expired - Fee Related CN208117333U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820551580.7U CN208117333U (en) 2018-04-17 2018-04-17 A kind of lathe dog for irregular shape valve body

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CN208117333U true CN208117333U (en) 2018-11-20

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108453542A (en) * 2018-04-17 2018-08-28 无锡德申精密机械制造有限公司 A kind of lathe dog for irregular shape valve body
CN111390618A (en) * 2019-08-29 2020-07-10 浙江中控技术股份有限公司 A New Universal Valve Body Tooling

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108453542A (en) * 2018-04-17 2018-08-28 无锡德申精密机械制造有限公司 A kind of lathe dog for irregular shape valve body
CN108453542B (en) * 2018-04-17 2024-06-18 无锡德申精密机械制造有限公司 Lathe chuck for irregularly-shaped valve body
CN111390618A (en) * 2019-08-29 2020-07-10 浙江中控技术股份有限公司 A New Universal Valve Body Tooling
CN111390618B (en) * 2019-08-29 2021-09-03 浙江中控技术股份有限公司 Novel general valve body frock

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Granted publication date: 20181120