CN2081122U

CN2081122U - Cylinder utensil being calendar and time difference calculator concurrently

Info

Publication number: CN2081122U
Application number: CN 91203631
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈恒品
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1991-03-15
Filing date: 1991-03-15
Publication date: 1991-07-17

Abstract

The utility model provides a calculator with a cylinder utensil structure, which is formed by the sheathing of a movable sleeve pipe which is provided with months, dates, time scales, a year viewing window and a week viewing window, and a cylinder which is provided with a year list, a week list and city marks. The utility model integrates a plurality of kinds of functions of a utensil, a calendar of a plurality of years, and the calculation of world time differences, and has the advantages of simple structure and convenient operation. The utility model is realized mainly by a pen with the sleeve pipe and a cylinder class utensil structure which is provided with a sleeve cover.

Description

Cylinder utensil being calendar and time difference calculator concurrently

The utility model belongs to a kind of calculation element, is specifically related to a kind of cylinder apparatus calendar and global time difference calculation element for many years.

Existing calendar for many years and global time difference calculation element are disc type and cassette, and it is convenient inadequately to use, and only possess the functions of use of itself, at textural needs self parts independently.

Task of the present utility model is, provide a kind of use more convenient, and can substitute the part-structure of a class apparatus, and do not changing under apparatus original function, shape, volume and the integrally-built situation, make computing function be implemented in the structural cylinder calendar time difference calculation element of apparatus.

The utility model is realized in the following manner: be enclosed within by a moving casing on a section an of cylinder, moving casing is provided with month table, date table and hour graduation apparatus, and the month table corresponding position is provided with the time form; Date table corresponding position is provided with the week form, and the hour graduation apparatus is arranged at an end of moving casing.The corresponding time form position section of cylinder is provided with the time table, corresponding to week form position section be provided with the week table, the cylinder section of stretching out leans on the cylinder of hour graduation apparatus position section to be provided with the city mark.Moving casing and cylinder constitute the calendar for many years and the global time difference computing system of an integral body.

The utility model is simple in structure, and is easy to use, and especially parts and the structure with apparatus realizes its function, thereby saves parts and reduce manufacturing process.The utility model is adapted to realize with the tube class apparatus structure of pen with well and band upper shield especially.

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing an embodiment of the present utility model is described in detail:

Fig. 1 is one-piece construction figure of the present utility model

Fig. 2 is the pipe face arrangenent diagram of the utility model moving casing

Fig. 3 is the cylinder arrangenent diagram of the utility model cylinder

Fig. 4 is a structure cut-open view of the present utility model

Fig. 5 is an another kind of city of the present utility model signature

With reference to Fig. 1,2,3,4, moving casing (6) is enclosed within on the cylinder (10) that is provided with time table (1) and week table (8), the top of the month table (3) on the moving casing (6) is time form (2), the below of date table (7) is a week form (9), time form (2) is corresponding to the table of the time on the cylinder (10) (1), and the week form (9) on the moving casing (6) is corresponding to the table of the week on the cylinder (10) (8).Any month in the month table (3) can be aimed at any time on the cylinder (10) in the time form (1) when rotating moving casing (6), correspondingly in the week form (9) of date table (7) below, numeral on corresponding Sun. according to different date correspondences, thus constitute one for many years calendar calculate partly.On the whole peripheral surface of moving casing (6) lower end, be provided with a hour graduation apparatus (4), cylinder (10) section of stretching out is provided with city of the world's namelist (5) by the cylinder of the hour graduation apparatus position section of moving casing, it is corresponding to the hour mark (4) on the moving casing (6), rotate moving casing (6), can be with any hour on any city name alignment activity sleeve pipe (6) on the cylinder (10), thus constitute a global time difference calculating section.Thus, moving casing and cylinder constitute the calendar for many years and the global time difference calculation element of an integral body.

Using method: rotate moving casing (6), both can look into week, also can look into global time difference.As to confirm * what day the year * moon * day is, with known to align in month with the time, from date table (7), find the known date again, what day that will confirm be the numeral in the form of pairing week on this date (9) be.What add horizontal line under the time numeral is the leap year, will look into " (1) month " " (2) month " when looking into January in leap year and February.As confirming the time difference relation between each city, the world, known city name is aimed at the known hour, the hour number that all the other city names are aimed at is the local time separately.

The time table of above embodiment is that two all triple-row types are arranged, and arranges 33 times altogether, and month table is that single-revolution is arranged.For adapting to apparatus different volumes and structure, time can be shown to do week arrangement arbitrarily with month table, the principle of arranging is, in any week, the fixed position in a time or a month is constant, and as shown in Figure 3, the fixed position in 1992,2015,1998,2009,2020 these five times is lattice on Thursday one, time was placed in arbitrary week no matter incite somebody to action wherein, and their fixed positions separately all are lattice on Thursday one.And for example shown in Fig. 2, the fixed position in January and October is left second lattice that rise of a week, no matter will be placed on respectively in two months in arbitrary week, all belongs in second lattice that rise on a left side in week of living in.The quantity of time table also can increase or reduce, and the principle of arrangement is, by year Shuo Zi size order is arranged continuously, is as the criterion with one of them leap year, and when increasing several arrangement, first lattice of leap year back are the space; When subtrahend was arranged, the 4th lattice of leap year back were the space.Thus, on a face of cylinder, according to fixed all numbers, can cycle arrangement go out the time of any amount and line number arbitrarily.

Hour graduation apparatus on the moving casing can be exchanged with the namelist position, city of the world on the cylinder.

For the bigger apparatus of volume, city of the world's namelist can be substituted by the global time difference map that Fig. 5 provides.

Also be provided with the time difference in a summertime retaining in the city of the world of the present utility model namelist.

Claims

1, a kind of cylinder apparatus calculation element, constituted by a moving casing and a cylinder, moving casing is placed on one section cylinder of cylinder, it is characterized in that: the pipe face of moving casing is provided with month table and date table, the month table corresponding position is provided with the time form, date table corresponding position is provided with the week form, one end pipe face of moving casing is provided with the hour graduation apparatus, cylinder is provided with the time table corresponding to time form position section, corresponding to week form position section be provided with week table, the section of stretching out of cylinder leans on the cylinder of hour graduation apparatus position section to be provided with the city mark.

2, according to the described calculation element of claim 1, it is characterized in that said city mark, be city of the world's namelist.

3, according to the described calculation element of claim 1, it is characterized in that said city mark, be a global time difference figure.

4,, it is characterized in that being provided with in city of the world's namelist the time difference in summertime retaining according to claim 1 or 2 described calculation elements.