CN208109625U - A kind of miniaturization raw silk size detection device - Google Patents

A kind of miniaturization raw silk size detection device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208109625U
CN208109625U CN201820714162.5U CN201820714162U CN208109625U CN 208109625 U CN208109625 U CN 208109625U CN 201820714162 U CN201820714162 U CN 201820714162U CN 208109625 U CN208109625 U CN 208109625U
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China
Prior art keywords
raw silk
coiling mechanism
fracture
silk
wire
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201820714162.5U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
孙卫红
王俊松
邵铁峰
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China Jiliang University
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China Jiliang University
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Priority to CN201820714162.5U priority Critical patent/CN208109625U/en
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Abstract

A kind of miniaturization raw silk size detection device, including raw silk coiling mechanism, raw silk Weighing module, sensor module, single chip control module, shell.It is characterized in that:Raw silk coiling mechanism includes:Coiling mechanism, stepper motor.Coiling mechanism is axially connected with stepper motor and is each attached on the right side of shell.Raw silk Weighing module includes:Electronic scale, silk ingot, silk ingot bracket.Raw silk Weighing module is mounted on outer casing top surface.Sensor module includes:Fracture of wire detection sensor, traveller, pulley, pulley bracket.Fracture of wire detection sensor is mounted between electronic scale and pulley, and traveller is mounted between electronic scale and fracture of wire detection sensor, and fracture of wire detection sensor transmits the electrical signal to hardware circuit board when fracture of wire.Single chip control module includes control cabinet, hardware circuit board, touch screen.Single chip control module is mounted on the left of shell, and touch screen is mounted on above hardware circuit board, and hardware circuit board controls stepper motor operating, and receives the weighing result of electronic scale.

Description

A kind of miniaturization raw silk size detection device
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of device of raw silk quality detection, especially a kind of one applied to detection raw silk size Kind device.
Background technique
Raw silk size is the fineness for indicating raw silk, and raw silk size presses current standard GB/T1798-2008《Raw silk test Method》Detection regulation, detection method is as follows, using the fiber number machine of machine frame Zhou Changwei 1.125m, cutting detection is taken to batch 50, ingot of silk (every 2 silk ingots of strand sample silk) batches echevette with fiber number machine, and every silk ingot batches 4 strands, every to twist 100 times, amounts to 200 twist, and then weigh each strand fiber number using fiber number instrument.
The fiber number detection of raw silk passes through average fineness, size deviation, the indexs such as fiber number maximum deviation, to the thick of raw silk Carefully, uniformity coefficient is assessed, and the non-uniform raw silk quality of fiber number is coarse, this will be unfavorable for the following process and finished product of silk product Use value afterwards;The detection of raw silk size exists in the Quality Detection of raw silk as project is predominantly detected, importance It is self-evident.
Fall behind for traditional raw silk detection method, the low problem of fiber number detection efficiency there is now by measuring raw silk indirectly Fiber number come complete raw silk size detection device.The method that the type device detects raw silk size is that instrument is set in advance Measured length is 112.5m automatic segmentation, is then weighed with electronic balance for each section, poor according to weighing twice, obtains each section indirectly The fiber number of single skein.By taking the invention of patent publication No. CN105606483A as an example, which includes stepper motor, control cabinet, touching Touch screen, rack, silk ingot, electronic scale, pulley bracket, pulley, fracture of wire detection sensor, coiling mechanism, programmable logic controller (PLC) And computer.Tested raw silk silk ingot is placed on electronic scale when detection, extracts raw silk to be measured out, is passed by pulley, fracture of wire detection Sensor is fixed in coiling mechanism, is passed through touch screen setup parameter and is started measurement, in device operational process, programmable logic control Then etc. device processed first records the weight of current silk ingot, after coiling mechanism completes the curling of one group of echevette, measures this ingot again Weight.Difference by measuring the weight of an ingot twice obtains this weight and fiber number value that twist raw silk, and whole raw silks, which weigh, to be finished Afterwards, data generate examining report after computer is handled.
The shortcomings that this device, is that in vertical state, mechanism starts the axial direction of the device silk ingot and coiling mechanism when coiling When work, there is error in the weight that coiling mechanism pulls raw silk that electronic scale is made to weigh an ingot, influences raw silk size measurement result. Apart from each other in the touch screen of the device, control cabinet, computer and programmable logic controller (PLC) structure, wiring distance is longer and passes through Coiling mechanism and stepper motor are crossed, causes electromagnetic interference probability big, influences raw silk size testing result.The device overall structure is multiple Miscellaneous, spatial distribution is unreasonable to cause space waste, is not suitable for use of large-scale production.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is that being able to solve electronic scale during raw silk size instrument detection raw silk and weighing silk Error phenomenon during ingot weight improves the detection accuracy of fiber number instrument, reduces detection error;Keep structure distribution reasonable, disappears Except electromagnetic interference;Space hold is smaller.
In order to realize the purpose of the utility model, proposed adoption following technical scheme:
A kind of miniaturization raw silk size detection device, including raw silk coiling mechanism, raw silk Weighing module, sensor module, Single chip control module, shell.It is characterized in that:Raw silk coiling mechanism includes:Coiling mechanism, stepper motor.Coiling mechanism with Stepper motor is axially connected and is each attached on the right side of shell, and the rotation of coiling mechanism, which is realized, takes fixed length raw silk.Raw silk Weighing module packet It includes:Electronic scale, silk ingot, silk ingot bracket.Raw silk Weighing module is mounted on outer casing top surface.Sensor module includes:Fracture of wire detection passes Sensor, traveller, pulley, pulley bracket.Fracture of wire detection sensor is mounted between electronic scale and pulley, and traveller is mounted on electricity Between sub- scale and fracture of wire detection sensor, fracture of wire detection sensor transmits the electrical signal to hardware circuit board when fracture of wire.Single-chip microcontroller control Molding block includes control cabinet, hardware circuit board, touch screen.Single chip control module is mounted on the left of shell, and touch screen is mounted on Above hardware circuit board, hardware circuit board controls stepper motor operating, and receives the weighing result of electronic scale.
The arrangement of the coiling mechanism be axially perpendicular to before device, structure by six wire-wrap boards, mandrel, Disk composition, front are in regular hexagon, and the shape of wire-wrap board is the cuboid that each sideband has radius 5mm fillet, wire-wrap board It is equipped with fixed device, the fixation device is in crotch-shaped.
The electronic scale is arranged in above shell, and be located at the coiling mechanism upper left side, the electronic scale with Coiling mechanism line angle with horizontal plane is 30 degree to 50 degree.
Due to taking above technical scheme, the utility model has the characteristics that and beneficial effect:
1, raw silk keeps relaxed state in weighing, eliminates the pulling force that coiling mechanism generates silk ingot;
2, the electromagnetic interference for preventing the line of touch screen and control cabinet, computer, hardware circuit board from generating;
3, the present apparatus is more reasonable in spatial distribution, and the detection for meeting small space uses.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the working principle diagram of the utility model.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawing to the utility model further instruction:
A kind of miniaturization raw silk size detection device is as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, miniaturization raw silk size detection dress Set including:Shell 1, stepper motor 2, coiling mechanism 3, touch screen 4, control cabinet 5, hardware circuit board 6, pulley bracket 7, pulley 8, Fracture of wire detection sensor 9, traveller 10, electronic scale 11, silk ingot bracket 12, silk ingot 13.Coiling mechanism 3 is fixed on 1 right side of shell, Stepper motor 2 is axially connected with coiling mechanism 3 and is each attached on shell 1, and the rotation of coiling mechanism 3, which is realized, takes fixed length raw silk.Control Cabinet 5 processed is fixed on 1 left side of shell, and touch screen 4 and hardware circuit board 6 are equipped in control cabinet 5, and touch screen 4 is exposed to outer, touch Three keys have been installed below in screen 4, and hardware circuit board 6 with stepper motor 2, fracture of wire detection sensor 9, electronic scale 11, is touched respectively It touches screen 4 to be connected, hardware circuit board 6 controls stepper motor 2 and operates, and receives the weighing result of electronic scale 11.Electronic scale 11 is placed On the left of 1 top surface of shell, an ingot bracket 12 has been placed above in electronic scale 11.Pulley 8 is fixed on pulley bracket 7, pulley bracket 7 It is mounted on shell 1 and pushes up middle position.Fracture of wire detection sensor 9 is mounted between electronic scale 11 and pulley 8, and traveller 10 is mounted on Between electronic scale 11 and fracture of wire detection sensor 9, fracture of wire detection sensor 9 transmits the electrical signal to hardware circuit board 6 when fracture of wire.
The arrangement of coiling mechanism 3 is to be axially perpendicular to before device, and structure is by six wire-wrap boards, mandrel, disks Composition, front are in regular hexagon, and the shape of wire-wrap board is the cuboid that each sideband has radius 5mm fillet, are set on wire-wrap board There is fixed device, the fixation device is in crotch-shaped.
Electronic scale 11 is arranged in above shell 1, and is located at 3 upper left side of coiling mechanism, the electronic scale 11 with 3 line angle with horizontal plane of coiling mechanism is 30 degree to 50 degree.
When using the utility model detection raw silk size, completed by measuring tested silk ingot 13 in the operation of coiling mechanism 3 The weight difference of front and back obtains the weight that raw silk is tested in coiling mechanism 3, then by fiber number value, specific works are calculated Process is:
Step 1:Silk ingot 13 to be measured is placed on electronic scale 11 on silk ingot bracket 12, extracts raw silk to be measured out, across leading Silk hook 10, fracture of wire detection sensor 9, pulley 8, are fixed in coiling mechanism 3;
Step 2:Starter sets circle number and electronic scale that coiling mechanism 3 needs to run in hardware circuit board 6 11 number opens electronic scale 11, and start button is pressed on touch screen 4, and device is started to work;
Step 3:Electronic scale 11 weighs the weight of current silk ingot 13 and is sent in hardware circuit board 6, and coiling mechanism 3 starts Work, coiling mechanism 3 stop working after running to finger fixing turn, and electronic scale 11 weighs the weight of current silk ingot 13 and is sent to hard In part circuit board 6, the difference of weighed weight is the weight of raw silk in coiling mechanism 3 twice, and is shown accordingly on touch screen 4 The weight and fiber number information of raw silk, circulation carries out step 3 later, until same silk ingot has the detection of four strand raw silk sizes to complete;
Step 4:Silk ingot 13 is replaced, after the completion of same silk ingot has the detection of four strand raw silk sizes, device operation suspension, operation Raw silk in coiling mechanism 3 is removed preservation by personnel, and the silk ingot 13 on electronic scale 11 is removed, and is restarted from step 1, directly Completion is all detected to whole silk ingots 13;
Step 5:After the completion of the detection of whole silk ingots 13, hardware circuit board 6 reads the measurement of raw silk size from touch screen 4 Data are calculated from the formula required fiber number value, and save detection data, after waiting operator to input other relevant informations Generate examining report.
The utility model carries out fiber number detection using single group silk ingot loss of weight weight method, and principle is simple, easily realizes, can be raw silk Quality Examination provides strong support, while having improved meaning to existing raw silk size detection device, provides one Kind structure is simple, space is small, error is small, the detection scheme of strong interference immunity.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of miniaturization raw silk size detection device, including raw silk coiling mechanism, raw silk Weighing module, sensor module, list Piece machine control module, shell;It is characterized in that:Raw silk coiling mechanism includes:Coiling mechanism, stepper motor;Coiling mechanism and step Axially it is connected into motor and is each attached on the right side of shell, the rotation of coiling mechanism, which is realized, takes fixed length raw silk;Raw silk Weighing module includes: Electronic scale, silk ingot, silk ingot bracket;Raw silk Weighing module is mounted on outer casing top surface;Sensor module includes:Fracture of wire detection sensing Device, traveller, pulley, pulley bracket;Fracture of wire detection sensor is mounted between electronic scale and pulley, and traveller is mounted on electronics Between scale and fracture of wire detection sensor, fracture of wire detection sensor transmits the electrical signal to hardware circuit board when fracture of wire;Single-chip microcontroller control Module includes control cabinet, hardware circuit board, touch screen;Single chip control module is mounted on the left of shell, and touch screen is mounted on firmly Part circuit board, hardware circuit board controls stepper motor operating, and receives the weighing result of electronic scale.
2. miniaturization raw silk size detection device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The cloth of the coiling mechanism Setting mode is to be axially perpendicular to before device, and structure is made of six wire-wrap boards, mandrel, disks, and front is in regular hexagon, The shape of its wire-wrap board is the cuboid that each sideband has radius 5mm fillet, and wire-wrap board is equipped with fixed device, the fixed dress It sets in crotch-shaped.
3. miniaturization raw silk size detection device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The electronic scale is arranged in Above shell, and it is located at the coiling mechanism upper left side, the electronic scale is with coiling mechanism line angle with horizontal plane 30 degree to 50 degree.
CN201820714162.5U 2018-05-15 2018-05-15 A kind of miniaturization raw silk size detection device Expired - Fee Related CN208109625U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108693065A (en) * 2018-05-15 2018-10-23 中国计量大学 A kind of miniaturization raw silk size detection device

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108693065A (en) * 2018-05-15 2018-10-23 中国计量大学 A kind of miniaturization raw silk size detection device

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20181116

Termination date: 20190515

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee