CN208108571U - A kind of refrigerant recovering purification filling all-in-one machine - Google Patents
A kind of refrigerant recovering purification filling all-in-one machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN208108571U CN208108571U CN201820184512.1U CN201820184512U CN208108571U CN 208108571 U CN208108571 U CN 208108571U CN 201820184512 U CN201820184512 U CN 201820184512U CN 208108571 U CN208108571 U CN 208108571U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of refrigerant recoverings to purify filling all-in-one machine, four-way reversing valve, device for drying and filtering, opened compressor and the oil eliminator being connect including the condenser gaseous state mouth valve with refrigeration unit condenser, oil eliminator is connect with four-way reversing valve, four-way reversing valve connects the gaseous state mouth valve of refrigerant storage tank, the evaporator liquid mouth valve of the liquid mouth valve connection refrigeration unit evaporator of refrigerant storage tank by water condenser;Storage tank side valve door is set between water condenser and gaseous state mouth valve, unit side valve door is set between four-way reversing valve and condenser gaseous state mouth valve;Water condenser connects water supply pipe, heater is arranged in refrigerant storage pot bottom, all-in-one machine disclosed in the utility model can be done directly the recycling, purification and filling process of refrigerant, disassembling pipe is not needed, avoid environmental pollution caused by the leakage of refrigerant, worker operation is simple, it is only necessary to which switch valve has very wide application prospect.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of refrigerant recoverings to purify filling all-in-one machine.
Background technique
For existing refrigerant-recovery unit usually using totally-enclosed compressor, motor, which is once burnt, will lead to refrigerant dirt
Dye.Also, existing refrigerant-recovery unit reversely recharges refrigerant in recycling gaseous state or liquid refrigerant, and from steel cylinder
It is required to dismount connecting tube again when to refrigeration unit, inevitably leads to leakage of refrigerant, pollute environment, and operate numerous
It is trivial, it adds heavily to the difficulty of the work to staff.
Utility model content
In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a kind of refrigerant recovering purification filling all-in-one machine, to reach
Motor burn will not pollute refrigerant, operation it is convenient, do not need again disassembling pipe, help to improve working efficiency, avoid dirt
Contaminate the purpose of environment.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the technical solution of the utility model is as follows:
A kind of refrigerant recovering purification filling all-in-one machine, connect including the condenser gaseous state mouth valve with refrigeration unit condenser
Four-way reversing valve, device for drying and filtering, compressor and oil eliminator, the oil eliminator connect with four-way reversing valve, compressor
For opened compressor, the four-way reversing valve connects the gaseous state mouth valve of refrigerant storage tank, the system by water condenser
The evaporator liquid mouth valve of the liquid mouth valve connection refrigeration unit evaporator of cryogen holding vessel;The water condenser and gaseous state
Storage tank side valve door is set between mouth valve, unit side valve door is set between the four-way reversing valve and condenser gaseous state mouth valve;
The water condenser connects water supply pipe, and heater is arranged in the refrigerant storage pot bottom.
In above scheme, pressure gauge and pressure controller are respectively provided in the suction line and gas exhaust piping of the compressor.
In above scheme, check valve is set on the pipeline between the compressor and oil eliminator, prevents refrigerant from flowing back.
In above scheme, liquid-sighting glass is set on the pipeline between the water condenser and storage tank side valve door, is used for observation tube
Road inner refrigerant situation.
In above scheme, the compressor includes pedestal, to the motor and belt of compressor offer power, the compression
Oil filler is equipped at the top of machine, bottom is equipped with fuel outlet, and idler wheel is arranged in the base bottom, and control panel is arranged in base side.
Electric current display instrument, air switch, start button, protection indicator light are set in above scheme, on the control panel
And emergency stop switch, convenient for user's observation and control system operating condition.
Through the above technical solutions, refrigerant recovering purification filling all-in-one machine provided by the utility model is compressed using open-type
Machine, refrigerant caused by can burning to avoid motor is contaminated, using in the commutation and pipeline for controlling ball valve in four-way reversing valve
The switch of valve, can achieve from refrigeration unit recovering liquid refrigerant, from refrigeration unit recycling gaseous refrigerant, from refrigerant
Middle separation oil and impurity, filling refrigerant are into refrigeration unit.Entire recycling, purification and filling process utilize the utility model
All-in-one machine can be done directly, and not need disassembling pipe, avoid environmental pollution caused by the leakage of refrigerant, worker operation letter
It is single, it is only necessary to which that switch valve has very wide application prospect.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to illustrate the embodiment of the utility model or the technical proposal in the existing technology more clearly, below will be to embodiment
Or attached drawing needed to be used in the description of the prior art is briefly described.
Fig. 1 is a kind of refrigerant recovering purification filling all-in-one machine structure schematic diagram disclosed in the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 2 is part A enlarged diagram in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the purification filling all-in-one machine schematic illustration of refrigerant recovering disclosed in the utility model embodiment.
In figure, 1, refrigeration unit condenser;2, condenser gaseous state mouth valve;3, four-way reversing valve;31, valve one;32, valve
Two;33, valve three;34, valve four;4, device for drying and filtering;5, compressor;6, oil eliminator;7, water condenser;8, refrigerant storage
Tank;9, gaseous state mouth valve;10, liquid mouth valve;11, refrigeration unit evaporator;12, evaporator liquid mouth valve;13, storage tank side
Valve;14, unit side valve door;15, water supply pipe;16, heater;17, pressure gauge;18, pressure controller;19, check valve;
20, liquid-sighting glass;21, emergency stop switch;22, electric current display instrument;23, air switch;24, start button;25, protection instruction
Lamp;51, pedestal;52, motor;53, belt;54, oil filler;55, fuel outlet;56, idler wheel;57, control panel.
Specific embodiment
The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model
Clearly and completely describe.
The utility model provides a kind of refrigerant recovering purification filling all-in-one machine, as shown in figure 3, the all-in-one machine includes and system
Four-way reversing valve 3, device for drying and filtering 4, compressor 5 and the oil separation that the condenser gaseous state mouth valve 2 of cold train condenser 1 connects
Device 6, four-way reversing valve include valve 1, valve 2 32, valve 3 33 and valve 4 34.Oil eliminator 6 is connect with four-way reversing valve 3, and four
Logical reversal valve 3 connects the gaseous state mouth valve 9 of refrigerant storage tank 8, the liquid mouth valve of refrigerant storage tank 8 by water condenser 7
Door 10 connects the evaporator liquid mouth valve 12 of refrigeration unit evaporator 11;Storage is set between water condenser 7 and gaseous state mouth valve 9
Unit side valve door 14 is arranged in tank side valve door 13 between four-way reversing valve 3 and condenser gaseous state mouth valve 2;The connection of water condenser 7 supplies
Heater 16 is arranged in water lines 15,8 bottom of refrigerant storage tank.Condenser water pump, refrigeration machine are equipped in refrigeration unit condenser 1
Evaporator water pump is equipped in group evaporator 11.
As shown in Figure 1, being respectively provided with pressure gauge 17 and pressure controller 18 in the suction line and gas exhaust piping of compressor 5.
Check valve 19 is set on the pipeline between compressor 5 and oil eliminator 6.Pipeline between water condenser 7 and storage tank side valve door 13
Upper setting liquid-sighting glass 20.Compressor 5 is opened compressor, provides 52 and of motor of power including pedestal 51, to compressor 5
Belt 53 is equipped with oil filler 54 at the top of compressor 5, and bottom is equipped with fuel outlet 55, and idler wheel 56,51 side of pedestal is arranged in 51 bottom of pedestal
Control panel 57 is arranged in face.
As shown in Fig. 2, electric current display instrument 22, air switch 23, start button 24, protection instruction are arranged on control panel 57
Lamp 25 and emergency stop switch 21.
The course of work of the all-in-one machine is described below with reference to table 1:
Table 1
One, from refrigeration unit recovering liquid refrigerant
Gaseous refrigerant enters 7 (this of water condenser through gaseous state mouth valve 9 and storage tank side valve door 13 from refrigerant storage tank 8
When water supply pipe 15 close), by the valve 3 33 of four-way reversing valve, into device for drying and filtering 4, then through compressor 5 compress into
Enter oil eliminator 6, then using the valve of four-way reversing valve 1, unit side valve door 14, condenser gaseous state mouth valve 2, which enters, to be made
Cold train condenser 1.Since gaseous refrigerant constantly enters in refrigeration unit condenser 1 from refrigerant storage tank 8, refrigerant
Pressure reduction in holding vessel 8, the pressure rise of refrigeration unit, since there are pressure difference, liquid refrigerant is steamed from refrigeration unit
It sends out device 11 to enter in refrigerant storage tank 8 by evaporator liquid mouth valve 12 and liquid mouth valve 10, to realize from refrigeration
Unit recovering liquid refrigerant.
Two, gaseous refrigerant is recycled from refrigeration unit
Gaseous refrigerant passes through condenser gaseous state mouth valve 2, unit side valve door 14 from refrigeration unit condenser 1, by four
Then the valve 2 32 of logical reversal valve enters oil eliminator 6 through the compression of compressor 5, then using four into device for drying and filtering 4
The valve 4 34 of logical reversal valve, into water condenser 7, at this point, water supply pipe 15 is opened, gaseous refrigerant is condensed into liquid, passes through
Storage tank side valve door 13, gaseous state mouth valve 9, returns in refrigerant storage tank 8, recycles gaseous refrigerant to realize from refrigeration unit
Agent.When gaseous refrigerant is discharged, pressure reduction in refrigeration unit, liquid refrigerant can constantly gasify, and absorb heat, in order to
Refrigeration unit freezing damage is prevented, needs to open evaporator water pump and condenser water pump, the cooling capacity of generation is taken away, protection refrigeration
Unit.
Three, oil and impurity are separated from refrigerant
In above process, the liquid refrigerant recycled from refrigeration unit evaporator passes through 12 He of evaporator liquid mouth valve
Liquid mouth valve 10 enters in refrigerant storage tank 8, and refrigerant contains oil and impurity, needs to purify it.At this point, passing through
Heater 16 heats refrigerant storage tank 8, and liquid refrigerant becomes gaseous state, from gaseous state mouth valve 9, through storage tank side valve door 13 into
Enter in water condenser 7 (water supply pipe 15 is closed at this time), then the valve 3 33 through four-way reversing valve, dry into device for drying and filtering 4
It is dry, using compressor compresses, into oil removing and impurity is gone in oil eliminator, the then valve 1 through four-way reversing valve, unit
Side valve door 14, condenser gaseous state mouth valve 2 return in refrigeration unit condenser, so that it is oily and miscellaneous to realize the separation from refrigerant
Matter.When gaseous refrigerant is constantly delivered in refrigeration unit, pressure rise in refrigeration unit, gaseous refrigerant can continuous liquid
Change, discharge heat and pressure rise, refrigeration unit crosses cause thermal damage and superpressure damage in order to prevent, need to open evaporator water pump or
Condenser water pump takes away the heat of generation, protects refrigeration unit.
Four, refrigerant is filled to refrigeration unit
The first step, exhaust:During this, compressor 5 is closed, and utilizes the pressure in refrigeration unit and refrigerant storage tank
Difference, gaseous refrigerant is directly from refrigeration unit condenser 1, and by condenser gaseous state mouth valve 2, unit side valve door 14 passes through
The valve 1 and valve 4 34 or valve 2 32 and valve 3 33 of four-way reversing valve, into water condenser 7, then through storage tank side valve door
13 and gaseous state mouth valve 9 enter refrigerant storage tank 8 in, play the role of balance pressure difference.
Second step, liquid filling:Compressor 5 is opened, gaseous refrigerant is from refrigeration unit condenser 1, by condenser
Gaseous state mouth valve 2, unit side valve door 14, by the valve 2 32 of four-way reversing valve, into device for drying and filtering 4, then through compressor
Compression, by oil eliminator 6, using the valve 4 34 of four-way reversing valve, water condenser 7 (water supply pipe 15 is closed at this time), storage
Tank side valve door 13 and gaseous state mouth valve 9 enter in refrigerant storage tank 8.Since gaseous refrigerant is constantly condensed from refrigeration unit
Device 1 enters in refrigerant storage tank 8, the pressure reduction of refrigeration unit, the pressure rise of refrigerant storage tank 8, due to existing
Pressure difference, liquid refrigerant can pass through liquid mouth valve 10 from refrigerant storage tank 8, and evaporator liquid mouth valve 12 enters system
In cold group evaporator 11, to realize the filling of liquid refrigerant.
Third step, gaseous state filling:Compressor 5 is opened, gaseous refrigerant is from refrigerant storage tank 8 through gaseous state mouth valve 9, storage
Tank side valve door 13, into water condenser 7, then the valve 3 33 through four-way reversing valve, compresses into compressor 5, then through oil
Separator 6, the valve 1 of four-way reversing valve, unit side valve door 14, condenser gaseous state mouth valve 2 enter refrigeration unit condenser 1
In, when gaseous refrigerant is constantly delivered in refrigeration unit, pressure rise in refrigeration unit, gaseous refrigerant can continuous liquid
Change, discharge heat and pressure rise, refrigeration unit crosses cause thermal damage and superpressure damage in order to prevent, need to open evaporator water pump and
Condenser water pump takes away the heat of generation, protects refrigeration unit.
The foregoing description of the disclosed embodiments can be realized professional and technical personnel in the field or using originally practical new
Type.Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and determine herein
The General Principle of justice can be realized in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present utility model.Cause
This, the present invention will not be limited to the embodiments shown herein, and is to fit to and principles disclosed herein
The widest scope consistent with features of novelty.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of refrigerant recovering purification filling all-in-one machine, which is characterized in that including the condenser gaseous state with refrigeration unit condenser
Four-way reversing valve, device for drying and filtering, compressor and the oil eliminator of mouth valve connection, the oil eliminator and four-way reversing valve connect
It connects, the compressor is opened compressor, and the four-way reversing valve connects the gaseous state of refrigerant storage tank by water condenser
Mouth valve, the evaporator liquid mouth valve of the liquid mouth valve connection refrigeration unit evaporator of the refrigerant storage tank;It is described
Storage tank side valve door is set between water condenser and gaseous state mouth valve, is set between the four-way reversing valve and condenser gaseous state mouth valve
Set unit side valve door;The water condenser connects water supply pipe, and heater is arranged in the refrigerant storage pot bottom.
2. a kind of refrigerant recovering purification filling all-in-one machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the suction of the compressor
Pressure gauge and pressure controller are respectively provided on air pipe and gas exhaust piping.
3. a kind of refrigerant recovering purification filling all-in-one machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the compressor and oil
Check valve is set on pipeline between separator.
4. a kind of refrigerant recovering purification filling all-in-one machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the water condenser and
Liquid-sighting glass is set on pipeline between storage tank side valve door.
5. a kind of refrigerant recovering purification filling all-in-one machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the compressor includes
Pedestal provides the motor and belt of power to compressor, and the compressor top is equipped with oil filler, and bottom is equipped with fuel outlet,
Idler wheel is arranged in the base bottom, and control panel is arranged in base side.
6. a kind of refrigerant recovering purification filling all-in-one machine according to claim 5, which is characterized in that on the control panel
Electric current display instrument, air switch, start button, protection indicator light and emergency stop switch are set.
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108168167A (en) * | 2018-02-01 | 2018-06-15 | 青岛绿环工业设备有限公司 | A kind of refrigerant recovering purification filling all-in-one machine |
CN111156756A (en) * | 2020-01-19 | 2020-05-15 | 西安交通大学 | Self-adaptive charging amount adjusting system and control method in cooling process of ultralow temperature refrigerator |
CN112361679A (en) * | 2020-11-04 | 2021-02-12 | 渤海造船厂集团有限公司 | Marine device and method for filling refrigerant in batches |
-
2018
- 2018-02-01 CN CN201820184512.1U patent/CN208108571U/en active Active
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108168167A (en) * | 2018-02-01 | 2018-06-15 | 青岛绿环工业设备有限公司 | A kind of refrigerant recovering purification filling all-in-one machine |
CN108168167B (en) * | 2018-02-01 | 2024-07-12 | 青岛绿环工业设备有限公司 | Refrigerant recovery, purification and filling all-in-one machine |
CN111156756A (en) * | 2020-01-19 | 2020-05-15 | 西安交通大学 | Self-adaptive charging amount adjusting system and control method in cooling process of ultralow temperature refrigerator |
CN112361679A (en) * | 2020-11-04 | 2021-02-12 | 渤海造船厂集团有限公司 | Marine device and method for filling refrigerant in batches |
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