CN208107994U - It is a kind of applied to the lens, light emitting module and wall lamp of washing wall - Google Patents
It is a kind of applied to the lens, light emitting module and wall lamp of washing wall Download PDFInfo
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- CN208107994U CN208107994U CN201821196042.7U CN201821196042U CN208107994U CN 208107994 U CN208107994 U CN 208107994U CN 201821196042 U CN201821196042 U CN 201821196042U CN 208107994 U CN208107994 U CN 208107994U
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Abstract
本实用新型公开一种应用于洗墙的透镜、发光模块和洗墙灯,包括:TIR透镜;所述TIR透镜的出光面为由镜面和珠面组合形成的圆面;所述珠面为连续的;所述珠面为弓形,所述弓形的弧与所述出光面的边缘重合;所述珠面面积不小于所述出光面面积的1/3,且珠面面积不大于出光面面积的1/2。所述发光模块包括上述透镜;所述洗墙灯包括由上述发光模块所组成的直线阵列;所述应用于洗墙的透镜的出光面上的珠面位于同一条直线上。本实用新型提供的应用于洗墙的透镜、发光模块和洗墙灯,出光均匀、洗墙效果佳,能够提高整体的亮化工程效果。
The utility model discloses a lens, a light-emitting module and a wall washer lamp for washing walls, comprising: a TIR lens; the light emitting surface of the TIR lens is a circular surface formed by a combination of a mirror surface and a bead surface; the bead surface is a continuous The bead surface is bow-shaped, and the arc of the bow coincides with the edge of the light-emitting surface; the area of the bead surface is not less than 1/3 of the area of the light-emitting surface, and the area of the bead surface is not greater than the area of the light-emitting surface 1/2. The light-emitting module includes the above-mentioned lens; the wall washer includes a linear array composed of the above-mentioned light-emitting modules; the bead surfaces on the light-emitting surface of the lens used for wall-washing are located on the same straight line. The lens, the light-emitting module and the wall washer provided by the utility model for washing walls have uniform light emission and good wall washing effect, and can improve the overall lighting engineering effect.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型属于光学装置技术领域,尤其涉及一种应用于洗墙的透镜、发光模块和洗墙灯。The utility model belongs to the technical field of optical devices, in particular to a lens, a light-emitting module and a wall washer applied to washing walls.
背景技术Background technique
随着城镇化进程的持续进行,尤其是在城市公共照明、旅游景区景观改造等方面的建设上,对于灯光渲染效果的要求越来越高,而灯光渲染效果中一个很重要的因素就是洗墙效果。With the continuous process of urbanization, especially in the construction of urban public lighting and landscape renovation of tourist attractions, the requirements for lighting rendering effects are getting higher and higher, and a very important factor in lighting rendering effects is wall washing. Effect.
现有的洗墙灯中大多采用TIR透镜,TIR透镜将光源发出的光线转变为准直光射出。如图1所示,光源发出的光线一部分通过TIR透镜的透射面(即入光面)发生折射至准直聚光,另一部分通过透镜底部的柱面折射后,再经全反射面反射至准直聚光。如图2所示,上述准直聚光的光线经透镜的出光面射出,由于透镜的出光面为光滑的镜面,大部分准直光线不发生折射或者折射角度很小,因此,从出光面射出的光线依然为准直光。由于洗墙灯中由TIR透镜构成的发光模块有多个,且按照阵列排列,因此,射出的混光会出现光束条纹感,即,在洗墙灯的出光面附近光线不均匀、洗墙效果不佳,从而影响整体的亮化工程效果。Most of the existing wall washers use TIR lenses, which convert the light emitted by the light source into collimated light and emit it. As shown in Figure 1, part of the light emitted by the light source is refracted through the transmission surface of the TIR lens (that is, the light incident surface) to collimate and condense light, and the other part is refracted by the cylindrical surface at the bottom of the lens, and then reflected by the total reflection surface to the collimated light. Straight spotlight. As shown in Figure 2, the above-mentioned collimated and concentrated light is emitted through the light-emitting surface of the lens. Since the light-emitting surface of the lens is a smooth mirror surface, most of the collimated light does not refract or the refraction angle is small. Therefore, it is emitted from the light-emitting surface. The light is still collimated. Since there are multiple light-emitting modules composed of TIR lenses in the wall washer, and they are arranged in an array, the emitted mixed light will appear beam stripes, that is, the light is not uniform near the light emitting surface of the wall washer, and the wall washer effect Poor, thus affecting the overall lighting engineering effect.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型旨在提供一种应用于洗墙的透镜、发光模块和洗墙灯,出光均匀、洗墙效果佳,能够提高整体的亮化工程效果。The utility model aims to provide a lens, a light-emitting module and a wall washer applied to washing walls, which have uniform light output and good wall washing effect, and can improve the overall lighting engineering effect.
为达到上述目的,本实用新型采用的技术方案如下:In order to achieve the above object, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows:
本实用新型公开的一种应用于洗墙的透镜,包括:TIR透镜;所述TIR透镜的出光面为由镜面和珠面组合形成的圆面;所述珠面为连续的;所述珠面为弓形,所述弓形的弧与所述出光面的边缘重合;所述珠面面积不小于所述出光面面积的1/3,且珠面面积不大于出光面面积的1/2。A lens for washing walls disclosed by the utility model comprises: a TIR lens; the light emitting surface of the TIR lens is a circular surface formed by a combination of a mirror surface and a bead surface; the bead surface is continuous; the bead surface It is bow-shaped, and the arc of the bow coincides with the edge of the light-emitting surface; the area of the bead surface is not less than 1/3 of the area of the light-emitting surface, and the area of the bead surface is not greater than 1/2 of the area of the light-emitting surface.
优选地,所述珠面面积为所述出光面面积的1/2。Preferably, the area of the bead surface is 1/2 of the area of the light-emitting surface.
优选地,所述TIR透镜的入光面为轴对称曲面。Preferably, the light incident surface of the TIR lens is an axisymmetric curved surface.
优选地,所述TIR透镜的全反射面为轴对称曲面。Preferably, the total reflection surface of the TIR lens is an axisymmetric curved surface.
进一步地,所述TIR透镜底部的中心区域设有凹陷;所述凹陷的侧壁从下往上向内倾斜。Further, the central area of the bottom of the TIR lens is provided with a depression; the side walls of the depression are inclined from bottom to top and inward.
本实用新型还公开一种发光模块,包括:光源和上述任意一项应用于洗墙的透镜;所述光源位于所述应用于洗墙的透镜的底部中心位置。The utility model also discloses a light-emitting module, comprising: a light source and any one of the above-mentioned lenses used for washing walls; the light source is located at the center of the bottom of the lens used for washing walls.
优选地,所述光源为LED灯。Preferably, the light source is an LED lamp.
本实用新型还公开一种洗墙灯,包括由上述发光模块组成的直线阵列;在所述直线阵列中,所述应用于洗墙的透镜的出光面上的珠面位于同一条直线上。The utility model also discloses a wall washer, which comprises a linear array composed of the above-mentioned light-emitting modules; in the linear array, the bead surfaces on the light-emitting surface of the lens used for wall washing are located on the same straight line.
本实用新型提供的应用于洗墙的透镜、发光模块和洗墙灯,将现有的TIR透镜的纯镜面出光面进行部分珠面处理,使TIR透镜的出光面由镜面和珠面两部分组成,且珠面为一个连续的弓形面,位于整个出光面的一侧边缘处。由于该部分珠面能够改变由全反射面反射得到的准直光线的方向,因此,当将上述TIR透镜按照直线阵列排列应用到洗墙灯中、并将珠面靠墙安装时,不会像现有的洗墙灯那样出现一道道的光束条纹,而会将准直光线进行折射,实现光线的发散,以达到出光面附近混光均匀的目的。而出光面的另一部分镜面,仍然用于出射准直光线,实现洗墙效果。可见,本实用新型提供的技术方案,出光均匀、洗墙效果佳,能够提高整体的亮化工程效果。The lens, light-emitting module and wall washer applied to the wall washing provided by the utility model, the pure mirror light emitting surface of the existing TIR lens is partly beaded, so that the light emitting surface of the TIR lens is composed of a mirror surface and a bead surface. , and the bead surface is a continuous arcuate surface, located at one edge of the entire light-emitting surface. Since this part of the bead surface can change the direction of the collimated light reflected by the total reflection surface, when the above-mentioned TIR lens is applied to the wall washer in a linear array and the bead surface is installed against the wall, it will not look like The existing wall washer has a series of beam stripes, but will refract the collimated light to realize the divergence of the light, so as to achieve the purpose of uniform light mixing near the light emitting surface. The other part of the mirror on the light-emitting surface is still used to emit collimated light to achieve the wall-washing effect. It can be seen that the technical solution provided by the utility model has uniform light output, good wall washing effect, and can improve the overall lighting engineering effect.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为现有的TIR透镜的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of existing TIR lens;
图2为现有的TIR透镜的剖视图;Fig. 2 is the sectional view of existing TIR lens;
图3为本实用新型实施例中TIR透镜的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the structural representation of TIR lens in the utility model embodiment;
图4为本实用新型实施例中TIR透镜的俯视图;Fig. 4 is the top view of TIR lens in the utility model embodiment;
图5为本实用新型实施例中TIR透镜的剖视图;Fig. 5 is the sectional view of TIR lens in the utility model embodiment;
图中:1为出光面,11为镜面,12为珠面,2为入光面,3为全反射面,4为凹陷,41为凹陷的侧壁,5为光源。In the figure: 1 is the light emitting surface, 11 is the mirror surface, 12 is the bead surface, 2 is the light incident surface, 3 is the total reflection surface, 4 is the depression, 41 is the side wall of the depression, and 5 is the light source.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了使本实用新型的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白,以下结合附图,对本实用新型进行进一步详细说明。In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the utility model clearer, the utility model will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
图3为本实用新型实施例的结构示意图,包括:TIR透镜;所述TIR透镜包括:位于底部的入光面(该入光面也称为透射面),位于顶部的出光面,位于侧面的全反射面;所述TIR透镜的出光面1为由镜面11和珠面12组合形成的圆面;所述珠面12为连续的;所述珠面12为弓形,所述弓形的弧与所述出光面1的边缘重合;所述珠面12面积不小于所述出光面1面积的1/3,且珠面12面积不大于出光面1面积的1/2。优选地,所述珠面12面积为所述出光面1面积的1/2。Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of the present invention, including: a TIR lens; the TIR lens includes: a light incident surface at the bottom (the light incident surface is also referred to as a transmission surface), a light exit surface at the top, and a light incident surface at the side Total reflection surface; the light exit surface 1 of the TIR lens is a circular surface formed by a combination of a mirror surface 11 and a bead surface 12; the bead surface 12 is continuous; The edges of the light-emitting surface 1 overlap; the area of the bead surface 12 is not less than 1/3 of the area of the light-emitting surface 1, and the area of the bead surface 12 is not greater than 1/2 of the area of the light-emitting surface 1. Preferably, the area of the bead surface 12 is 1/2 of the area of the light emitting surface 1 .
本实施例中,所述TIR透镜的入光面2为轴对称曲面;所述TIR透镜的全反射面3为轴对称曲面。所述TIR透镜底部的中心区域设有凹陷4,用于放置光源5;所述凹陷4的侧壁41从下往上向内倾斜,即,凹陷4的侧壁41为带有一定拔模斜度的标准柱面。In this embodiment, the light incident surface 2 of the TIR lens is an axisymmetric curved surface; the total reflection surface 3 of the TIR lens is an axisymmetric curved surface. The central area of the bottom of the TIR lens is provided with a depression 4 for placing the light source 5; the side wall 41 of the depression 4 is inclined from bottom to top inwardly, that is, the side wall 41 of the depression 4 is with a certain draft angle. degree standard cylinder.
本实用新型还公开一种发光模块,包括:光源和上述应用于洗墙的透镜。将光源置于上述TIR透镜底部的凹陷4中,且位于底部中心位置处,所述光源优选为LED灯。如图5所示,LED灯发出的光分为两部分进入TIR透镜:一部分光线经过TIR透镜底部的轴对称入射面(即透射面)发生折射,达到光路聚光准直的目的;另一部分光线经过凹陷4的侧壁41发生折射后,再经过全反射面反射达到光路聚光准直的目的。当两部分准直光路通过出光面1射出时,打在珠面12上的光线会因为折射而发散,而打在镜面11上的光线仍然为准直光线。如此,将上述发光模块按照直线排列,并将出光面上的珠面靠墙面装配,则上述打在珠面上而发散的光线就不会像现有的方案那样出现一道道的光束条纹,即在整个发光模块的出光面附近不会出现暗区,从而使出光面附近的光斑更加均匀;同时,打在镜面上而准直的光线仍然可以呈现出洗墙效果。The utility model also discloses a light-emitting module, comprising: a light source and the above-mentioned lens applied to washing walls. Place the light source in the depression 4 at the bottom of the TIR lens, and at the center of the bottom. The light source is preferably an LED lamp. As shown in Figure 5, the light emitted by the LED lamp is divided into two parts and enters the TIR lens: one part of the light is refracted through the axisymmetric incident surface (transmission surface) at the bottom of the TIR lens to achieve the purpose of focusing and collimating the light path; the other part of the light After being refracted by the side wall 41 of the recess 4, it is reflected by the total reflection surface to achieve the purpose of focusing and collimating the light path. When the two parts of the collimated light path pass through the light-emitting surface 1, the light hitting the bead surface 12 will diverge due to refraction, while the light hitting the mirror 11 is still a collimated light. In this way, if the above-mentioned light-emitting modules are arranged in a straight line, and the bead surface on the light-emitting surface is assembled against the wall, the above-mentioned divergent light rays hitting the bead surface will not appear beam streaks like the existing scheme. That is, there will be no dark area near the light-emitting surface of the entire light-emitting module, so that the light spots near the light-emitting surface will be more uniform; at the same time, the collimated light hitting the mirror surface can still show a wall-washing effect.
本实用新型还公开一种洗墙灯,包括由上述发光模块组成的直线阵列;在所述直线阵列中,所述应用于洗墙的透镜的出光面1上的珠面12位于同一条直线上。在安装时洗墙灯时,将珠面12靠墙面装配,即可呈现出更加均匀的洗墙效果。The utility model also discloses a wall washer, which includes a linear array composed of the above-mentioned light-emitting modules; in the linear array, the bead surface 12 on the light emitting surface 1 of the lens used for wall washing is located on the same straight line . When installing the wall washer, the bead surface 12 is assembled against the wall to present a more uniform wall washer effect.
此外,还可以通过以下六种方式来达到本实用新型的技术效果:1、凹陷表面1/3~1/2磨砂,且全反射面1/3~1/2鳞面;2、凹陷表面1/3~1/2珠面,且全反射面1/3~1/2鳞面;3、凹陷表面1/3~1/2磨砂,且出光面1/3~1/2珠面;4、凹陷表面1/3~1/2条纹,且出光面1/3~1/2珠面;5、凹陷表面1/3~1/2磨砂,且出光面1/3~1/2磨砂;6、凹陷表面1/3~1/2条纹,且出光面1/3~1/2磨砂。In addition, the technical effect of the utility model can also be achieved through the following six methods: 1. The concave surface is 1/3 to 1/2 frosted, and the total reflection surface is 1/3 to 1/2 scale surface; 2. The concave surface is 1 /3~1/2 pearl surface, and 1/3~1/2 scale surface of the total reflection surface; 3, 1/3~1/2 frosted surface of the depression, and 1/3~1/2 pearl surface of the light emitting surface; 4 1/3~1/2 stripes on the concave surface, and 1/3~1/2 bead surface on the light emitting surface; 6. 1/3~1/2 stripes on the concave surface, and 1/3~1/2 frosted surface.
本实用新型提供的应用于洗墙的透镜、发光模块和洗墙灯,将现有的TIR透镜的纯镜面出光面进行部分珠面处理,使TIR透镜的出光面由镜面和珠面两部分组成,且珠面为一个连续的弓形面,位于整个出光面的一侧边缘处。由于该部分珠面能够改变由全反射面反射得到的准直光线的方向,因此,当将上述TIR透镜按照直线阵列排列应用到洗墙灯中、并将珠面靠墙安装时,不会像现有的洗墙灯那样出现一道道的光束条纹,而会将准直光线进行折射,实现光线的发散,以达到混光均匀的目的。而出光面的另一部分镜面,仍然用于出射准直光线,实现洗墙效果。可见,本实用新型提供的技术方案,出光均匀、洗墙效果佳,能够提高整体的亮化工程效果。The lens, light-emitting module and wall washer applied to the wall washing provided by the utility model, the pure mirror light emitting surface of the existing TIR lens is partly beaded, so that the light emitting surface of the TIR lens is composed of a mirror surface and a bead surface. , and the bead surface is a continuous arcuate surface, located at one edge of the entire light-emitting surface. Since this part of the bead surface can change the direction of the collimated light reflected by the total reflection surface, when the above-mentioned TIR lens is applied to the wall washer in a linear array and the bead surface is installed against the wall, it will not look like The existing wall washer has a series of beam stripes, but will refract the collimated light to realize the divergence of the light, so as to achieve the purpose of uniform light mixing. The other part of the mirror on the light-emitting surface is still used to emit collimated light to achieve the wall-washing effect. It can be seen that the technical solution provided by the utility model has uniform light output, good wall washing effect, and can improve the overall lighting engineering effect.
当然,本实用新型还可有其它多种实施例,在不背离本实用新型精神及其实质的情况下,熟悉本领域的技术人员可根据本实用新型作出各种相应的改变和变形,但这些相应的改变和变形都应属于本实用新型所附的权利要求的保护范围。Certainly, the utility model also can have other various embodiments, under the situation of not departing from the spirit and essence of the utility model, those skilled in the art can make various corresponding changes and distortions according to the utility model, but these Corresponding changes and deformations should all belong to the scope of protection of the appended claims of the utility model.
Claims (8)
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| CN111120969A (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2020-05-08 | 深圳市裕富照明有限公司 | Lenses and lamps |
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| CN111120969A (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2020-05-08 | 深圳市裕富照明有限公司 | Lenses and lamps |
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