CN208099604U - A kind of laser plasma cutting machine device for eliminating smoke and dust - Google Patents

A kind of laser plasma cutting machine device for eliminating smoke and dust Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208099604U
CN208099604U CN201820608915.4U CN201820608915U CN208099604U CN 208099604 U CN208099604 U CN 208099604U CN 201820608915 U CN201820608915 U CN 201820608915U CN 208099604 U CN208099604 U CN 208099604U
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China
Prior art keywords
dust
suction channel
air
smoke
cutting machine
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CN201820608915.4U
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Chinese (zh)
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平为民
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ZHENGZHOU YOUFEI ELECTROMECHANICAL TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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ZHENGZHOU YOUFEI ELECTROMECHANICAL TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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Abstract

The purpose of the utility model is to provide a laser plasma cutting machine device for eliminating smoke and dust, including Cutting platform, smoke gas collecting apparatus, air hose and filtrating equipment of flue gas;Smoke gas collecting apparatus is arranged on Cutting platform and is connected to by air duct with filtrating equipment of flue gas, and induced draft blower withdraws gas is arranged in filtrating equipment of flue gas;Grating floor is set on Cutting platform;The smoke gas collecting apparatus is that suction channel built in at least one of grating floor is arranged in, and wind inlet is arranged in built-in suction channel side.Across Cutting platform and the mounting rack that can vertically move, sliding air inlet and air blower is respectively set in mounting rack both ends for setting above Cutting platform;Sliding air inlet suction channel is slided by the side that Cutting platform side is arranged in pipe slides connection.Built-in suction channel cooperation cutting material upper side setting sliding air inlet is arranged below cutting material and slides suction channel can follow the mobile dust for absorbing top of cutting machine, and the efficiency for absorbing dust can be improved.

Description

A kind of laser plasma cutting machine device for eliminating smoke and dust
Technical field
The utility model belongs to metal, nonmetal plate cutting field dust-eliminating environment protecting field, and in particular to one kind swashs Optical plasma cutting machine device for eliminating smoke and dust.
Background technique
Plasma and laser cutting are thermal cutting, a large amount of subtle noxious fume of generation in cutting process, such as acetaldehyde, Rosin acid, isocyanates, nitrogen oxides, sulfide, hydrocarbon etc. all have the healthy and entire working environment of worker Harmful, he invades the liver of human body by respiratory tract, and lung leads to the generation of many occupational diseases such as in angiocarpy:Pneumoconiosis, lung Cancer, asthma, bronchitis, skin allergy, respiratory tract infection etc., heavy then disorder nervous centralis destroy digestive system, cause concurrent Disease and failure is dead.So purification filtering must be carried out to cutting flue dust, the purification treatment of flue dust is cut.
Since laser, plasma cutting machine volume are larger, cut coverage is wide, therefore very to the processing of above-mentioned pernicious gas Difficulty, conventional treatment means are that the dust hood mobile with cutting machine is arranged near the cutting torch of cutting machine, absorb the powder of generation Dirt, but cutting torch cutting plate when, since gas is blown downwards, fraction dust above, most of dust all below plate, and And part sheds from the edge of plate or the surrounding of cutting bed, therefore, the dust hood near cutting torch is non-to the assimilation effect of dust It is often limited.
In addition, the dust that cutting machine cutting generates is contained in dust by being filtered after dust absorbing air passage into filter device There is Mars, Mars can cause to damage to filter bag, reduce filter plant service life, and many filter devices do not have Mars to catch at present Catching device or capture device, to take up an area bigger and cost of manufacture higher or be easily damaged.Patent CN205360757U is a kind of The spark catcher being arranged on dust cleaning apparatus for plasma cutting is cylinder filter cylinder, and occupied area is bigger, former using filtering Reason, filters out big particle, but not necessarily volume is bigger for some Mars, and different cutting panel densities is different, identical big Little particle weight is also different, is easy to miss some Mars using work principle of filter.The Mars capture device of work principle of filter, cost of manufacture Also relatively high, it is unfavorable for market competition.
Summary of the invention
And a kind of operation good the purpose of the utility model is to provide filter effect, laser plasma cutting easy to maintenance Machine device for eliminating smoke and dust.
The purpose of this utility model is realized in the following manner:A kind of laser plasma cutting machine device for eliminating smoke and dust, Including Cutting platform, smoke gas collecting apparatus, air hose and filtrating equipment of flue gas;Smoke gas collecting apparatus is arranged on Cutting platform and leads to It crosses air duct to be connected to filtrating equipment of flue gas, induced draft blower withdraws gas is set in filtrating equipment of flue gas;Grid is set on Cutting platform Bottom plate;The smoke gas collecting apparatus is that suction channel built in at least one of grating floor is arranged in, built-in suction channel side setting Wind inlet.
At least three air blowers are arranged against built-in suction channel in the every side in Cutting platform side or opposite two sides.
Across Cutting platform and the mounting rack that can vertically move, mounting rack both ends are respectively set for setting above Cutting platform Slide air inlet and air blower;Sliding air inlet air draught is slided by the side that Cutting platform side is arranged in pipe slides connection Road;Side slides suction channel and is connected to filtrating equipment of flue gas by air duct.
Side slides suction channel upper surface and opens wide, and is laid with the suction channel that band forms sealing thereon;It is logical to slide air inlet Piping, which is slidably connected, is arranged in the side sliding suction channel of Cutting platform side, refers to and fixes carriage on mounting rack, sliding Dynamic device one end is connected to sliding air inlet by telescopic pipes, and the other end is arranged by roller-coaster to be slided on suction channel in side End face and be located at band below.
Filtrating equipment of flue gas includes dust-filtering room, dust hopper and clean gas chamber;Between clean gas chamber and dust-filtering room It is closed to separate;Dust hopper is located at below dust-filtering room, and unloading valve is arranged below dust hopper;Spiral wind is set in dust-filtering room Road is connected to air hose as spark supplementary set device, spiral duct air inlet, and air outlet is arranged on side wall downward in dust-filtering room Ash hole;At least one filter cylinder, cartridge openings direction clean gas chamber are set in dust-filtering room.
Filter cylinder is cylinder, is rolled by polyester fiber folding, interior hollow, upper end opening.
Air-introduced machine is arranged in clean gas chamber;Sound arrester is arranged in the side of clean gas chamber setting air-introduced machine.
Setting gas bag and blowing device, blowing device blowing mouth pass through against cartridge outlet, blowing device in clean gas chamber The control of PLC control device.
Maintenance door is arranged in clean gas chamber;Movable observing door is arranged in dust-filtering room.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that:Built-in suction channel is arranged below cutting material can adequately absorb lower section Dust, effectively improve the cutting head service life.Cooperate cutting material upper side setting sliding air inlet and sliding suction channel can be with With the mobile dust for absorbing top of cutting machine, the efficiency for absorbing dust is can be improved in the application.It is absorbed into the gas and powder in air duct Dirt, which can use up more absorption Mars by spiral duct, prevents damage filter cylinder.Air-introduced machine setting can effectively subtract in clean gas chamber The outer dimension of few equipment.Blowing device is arranged on filter cylinder can be according to the dust for designing on filter cylinder.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the application main view.
Fig. 2 is the application top view in addition to filtrating equipment of flue gas.
Fig. 3 is that carriage and side slide suction channel schematic diagram.
Fig. 4 is filtrating equipment of flue gas main view.
Fig. 5 is filtrating equipment of flue gas top view.
Wherein 1 is Cutting platform, and 2 be smoke gas collecting apparatus, and 3 be air hose, and 4 be filtrating equipment of flue gas, and 5 be grid bottom plate, 6 It is built-in suction channel for mounting rack, 20,21 slide suction channel for side, and 22 be sliding air inlet, and 23 be air blower, and 24 be sliding Telescopic pipes, 25 be carriage, and 251 be idler wheel, and 211 be band, and 40 be filter cylinder, and 41 be spiral duct, and 42 be dust mistake Filter chamber, 43 be air-introduced machine, and 44 be clean gas chamber, and 45 be blowing device, and 46 be maintenance door, and 47 be flue-dust retainer, and 48 be unloading valve, 49 For movable observing door,
Specific embodiment
As shown in Figs. 1-5, a kind of laser plasma cutting machine device for eliminating smoke and dust, including Cutting platform 1, fume collection dress Set 2, air hose 3 and filtrating equipment of flue gas 4.Smoke gas collecting apparatus 2 is arranged on Cutting platform 1 and passes through air duct 3 and smoke filtration Device 4 is connected to, and 43 intake-gas of air-introduced machine is arranged in filtrating equipment of flue gas 4.Grating floor 5 is set on Cutting platform 1, and flue gas is received Acquisition means 2 include that suction channel 20 built in at least one of 5 bottom of grating floor is arranged in, and air draught is arranged in built-in 20 side of suction channel Hole.Every side of 1 side of Cutting platform or two sides is also provided at least three air blowers 23 against built-in suction channel 20.It can add Strong built-in suction channel 20 absorbs the effect of flue dust.When cutting machine cuts the workpiece such as steel, cutting machine is mounted on mounting rack 6, and Can on mounting rack 6 transverse shifting.Mounting rack 6 can be vertically moved along another direction of Cutting platform.It is common to draw powder The method of dirt is setting sliding suction channel, and sliding air inlet is moved on crossbeam direction with cutter.But cutting machine is cut When workpiece, most of flue gas is blown downwards, and flue gas can be spread, and this method collection dust is not thorough enough, using interior The dust and gas cut below plate can adequately be absorbed by setting suction channel 20.
Smoke gas collecting apparatus 2 further includes the side sliding suction channel 21 of 1 side of Cutting platform setting, 1 top of Cutting platform It is arranged and is provided with cutting machine on Cutting platform 1 and the mounting rack 6 that can vertically move, mounting rack 6, cutting machine is in mounting rack Transverse shifting on 6.Sliding air inlet 22 and air blower 23 is respectively set in 6 both ends of mounting rack.Slide air inlet 22, air blower 23, Cutter are point-blank.It slides air inlet 22 and carriage 25 is connected by sliding extension pipeline 24, carriage 25 is solid It is scheduled on mounting rack 6 and is slided on side sliding suction channel 21, carriage 25 is connected to side and slides suction channel 21.Side is sliding Dynamic suction channel 25 is connected to filtrating equipment of flue gas 4 by air duct 3.The top of the top of Cutting platform 1, i.e., material to be cut also has Flue dust below the built-in absorption of suction channel 20 is arranged in flue dust evolution below Cutting platform 1, and side is arranged above and slides suction channel 21, the flue dust in cutting process can be absorbed to the greatest extent.
Side slides 21 upper surface of suction channel setting opening, and the side for being laid with the formation sealing of band 211 thereon, which slides, to be inhaled Air duct 21.Carriage 25 is pipeline closed at one end, and the other end is connected to sliding extension pipeline 24.Carriage 25 closed one Idler wheel 251 is arranged in the lower surface at end, and idler wheel 251 slides on side sliding suction channel 21, and band 211 is laid on carriage On the upper surface of 25 closed one end.Band 211 is laid on the closed one end upper surface of carriage 25 as circle, more pastes Band 211 is closed, there is better seal effect.Passway is arranged in the closed one end lower surface of carriage 25 and side slides The open communication of 21 upper surface of suction channel.It is convenient that slot corresponding with 251 track of idler wheel can be set on side sliding suction channel 21 Idler wheel 251 positions.
Filtrating equipment of flue gas 4 includes dust-filtering room 42, dust hopper 47 and clean gas chamber 44.Clean gas chamber 44 and dust mistake It is closed between filter chamber 42 to separate;Dust hopper 47 is located at 42 lower section of dust-filtering room, and unloading valve 48 is arranged below dust hopper 47.Dust Setting spiral duct 41 is used as spark supplementary set device in filter chamber 42, and 41 air inlet of spiral duct is connected to air hose 3, and air outlet is in powder In dirt filter chamber 42, ash hole is set downward on side wall;At least one filter cylinder 40 is set in dust-filtering room 42, and filter cylinder 40 is open Towards clean gas chamber 44.Dust hopper 47 is funnel-shaped;Spiral duct 41 captures Mars by centrifugal force separate Mars and gas, Prevent filter cylinder 40 from burning out.Filter cylinder 40 is cylinder, is rolled by polyester fiber folding, interior hollow, upper end opening.Filter cylinder 40 Four paws flange is arranged in top, and four paws flange is fixed on clean gas chamber 44 and 42 demarcation plate of dust-filtering room.Air-introduced machine 43 is arranged In clean gas chamber 44;Sound arrester is arranged in the side that air-introduced machine 43 is arranged in clean gas chamber 44.It is advantageous in that;Outer dimension is small, Filter area is big, and filtration velocity is low, filter cylinder long service life.
Setting gas bag and blowing device 45,45 blowing mouth of blowing device are exported against each filter cylinder 40 in clean gas chamber 44, Blowing device 40 is controlled by PLC control device.Blowing device 45 can pass through vibration according to setting to 40 blowing gas of filter cylinder The flue dust of 40 outer surface of filter cylinder is shaken off to dust hopper 47, autompulse deashing.Maintenance door 46 is arranged in clean gas chamber 44;Dust mistake Movable observing door 49 is arranged in filter chamber 42.
When it is implemented, cutting machine is started to work, air-introduced machine 43 starts, the barrier bottom plate 5 and covering on Cutting platform 1 Steel plate forms platform barrier air duct.The cutting flue dust, the dust that generate below steel plate are led in the effect of air blower 23 and air-introduced machine 43 Barrier air duct is crossed into built-in suction channel 20;More than steel plate excessive flue gas blows to sliding air inlet 22 by air blower 23, leads to Cross sliding extension pipeline 24, carriage 25 is passed through side sliding suction channel 21.Side slides suction channel 21 and built-in suction channel 20 converge after by air duct 3 together enter filtrating equipment of flue gas 4.Dusty gas enters powder after removing Mars by spiral duct 41 Dirt filter chamber 42 is filtered by filter cylinder 40, and clean gas enters clean gas chamber 44 by the opening of filter cylinder 40, passes through air-introduced machine 43 enter air.Dust stays in 40 outer surface of filter cylinder, after a certain period of time, controls gas bag and blowing device by PLC control device 45 startings allow the vibration of filter cylinder 40 to shake off dust road dust hopper 47. and open unloading valve 48 and empty dust hopper 47.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of laser plasma cutting machine device for eliminating smoke and dust, including Cutting platform, smoke gas collecting apparatus, air hose and flue gas mistake Filter device;Smoke gas collecting apparatus is arranged on Cutting platform and is connected to by air duct with filtrating equipment of flue gas, filtrating equipment of flue gas Interior setting induced draft blower withdraws gas;Grating floor is set on Cutting platform;It is characterized in that:The smoke gas collecting apparatus is setting In suction channel built in at least one of grating floor, wind inlet is arranged in built-in suction channel side.
2. a kind of laser plasma cutting machine device for eliminating smoke and dust according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The cutting is flat At least three air blowers are arranged against built-in suction channel in the every side in platform side or opposite two sides.
3. a kind of laser plasma cutting machine device for eliminating smoke and dust according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The cutting is flat Across Cutting platform and the mounting rack that can vertically move, sliding air inlet and drum is respectively set in mounting rack both ends for setting above platform Blower;Sliding air inlet suction channel is slided by the side that Cutting platform side is arranged in pipe slides connection;Side sliding is inhaled Air duct is connected to filtrating equipment of flue gas by air duct.
4. a kind of laser plasma cutting machine device for eliminating smoke and dust according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:The side is sliding Dynamic suction channel upper surface is opened wide, and is laid with the suction channel that band forms sealing thereon;The sliding air inlet passes through pipe slides The side sliding suction channel of Cutting platform side is arranged in connection, refers to and fixes carriage on mounting rack, carriage one end It is connected to sliding air inlet by telescopic pipes, the other end is arranged by roller-coaster to be slided suction channel upper surface in side and be located at Below band.
5. -4 any a kind of laser plasma cutting machine device for eliminating smoke and dust according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is described Filtrating equipment of flue gas includes dust-filtering room, dust hopper and clean gas chamber;It is closed between clean gas chamber and dust-filtering room to separate; Dust hopper is located at below dust-filtering room, and unloading valve is arranged below dust hopper;Spiral duct is set in dust-filtering room as fire Flower supplementary set device, spiral duct air inlet are connected to air hose, and ash hole is arranged in dust-filtering room in air outlet downward on side wall; At least one filter cylinder, cartridge openings direction clean gas chamber are set in dust-filtering room.
6. a kind of laser plasma cutting machine device for eliminating smoke and dust according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:The filter cylinder is Cylinder is rolled by polyester fiber folding, interior hollow, upper end opening.
7. a kind of laser plasma cutting machine device for eliminating smoke and dust according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:The air-introduced machine It is arranged in clean gas chamber;Sound arrester is arranged in the side of clean gas chamber setting air-introduced machine.
8. a kind of laser plasma cutting machine device for eliminating smoke and dust according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:The cleaning gas Indoor setting gas bag and blowing device, blowing device blowing mouth pass through the control of PLC control device against cartridge outlet, blowing device System.
9. a kind of laser plasma cutting machine device for eliminating smoke and dust according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:The cleaning gas Maintenance door is arranged in room;Movable observing door is arranged in dust-filtering room.
CN201820608915.4U 2018-04-26 2018-04-26 A kind of laser plasma cutting machine device for eliminating smoke and dust Active CN208099604U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820608915.4U CN208099604U (en) 2018-04-26 2018-04-26 A kind of laser plasma cutting machine device for eliminating smoke and dust

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820608915.4U CN208099604U (en) 2018-04-26 2018-04-26 A kind of laser plasma cutting machine device for eliminating smoke and dust

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN208099604U true CN208099604U (en) 2018-11-16

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201820608915.4U Active CN208099604U (en) 2018-04-26 2018-04-26 A kind of laser plasma cutting machine device for eliminating smoke and dust

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN208099604U (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109434551A (en) * 2018-11-29 2019-03-08 威尔登环保设备(长沙)有限公司 A kind of slidably smoking trapping blowing device

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109434551A (en) * 2018-11-29 2019-03-08 威尔登环保设备(长沙)有限公司 A kind of slidably smoking trapping blowing device

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