CN208094272U - A kind of harbour based on wireless charging technology is for electric installation - Google Patents

A kind of harbour based on wireless charging technology is for electric installation Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208094272U
CN208094272U CN201820708790.2U CN201820708790U CN208094272U CN 208094272 U CN208094272 U CN 208094272U CN 201820708790 U CN201820708790 U CN 201820708790U CN 208094272 U CN208094272 U CN 208094272U
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China
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electric energy
electric
infrared sensor
wireless charging
charging technology
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CN201820708790.2U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
郭旭
刘磊磊
吴培森
魏燕杰
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Tianjin Research Institute for Water Transport Engineering MOT
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Tianjin Research Institute for Water Transport Engineering MOT
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Priority to AU2019100048A priority patent/AU2019100048A4/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • Y02E10/56Power conversion systems, e.g. maximum power point trackers

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  • Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of harbours based on wireless charging technology for electric installation, including electric power supply apparatus and power receiving system;Electric power supply apparatus includes solar panel, super capacitor, electric energy transmission device, camera and the first infrared sensor;Solar panel, super capacitor and electric energy transmission device are sequentially connected electrically;First infrared sensor and camera are arranged on the top surface of electric energy transmission device;Power receiving system includes the second infrared sensor and electric energy reception device, and the second infrared sensor is arranged on the top surface of electric energy reception device;The harbour based on wireless charging technology carries out ship shore-based power supply mode for electric installation using wireless mode, reduces the cumbersome technique and potentially danger of artificial plug wire;It is safety and environmental protection, pollution-free woth no need to connect municipal power grid using solar powered;In addition its electric power supply apparatus rationally ensures that its application has universality with the configuration of power receiving system structure.

Description

A kind of harbour based on wireless charging technology is for electric installation
Technical field
It is the utility model is related to port and pier electric power supply from shore technical field, more particularly to a kind of based on wireless charging technology Harbour is for electric installation.
Background technology
Requirement with State-level to environmental protection is higher and higher, ship practicality harbour electric power supply from shore technology of reaching port, and is to reduce The important means of pollutant emission during ship reaches port.But current port and pier electric power supply from shore device is wired connection, Connection procedure is cumbersome, and has certain danger to the worker of connection cables;In addition, current harbour electric power supply from shore equipment electricity It can supply greatly mostly from municipal power grid, the construction and installation of circuit are relatively complicated, while a large amount of electric power application also results in hair The pollutant discharge amount in power station increases.
Wireless power technology in wireless power supplier and electronic equipment by being respectively set corresponding electromagnetic coil and electromagnetism Receiving coil realizes the wireless transmission of energy, and development solves electronic equipment, such as mobile phone, portable computer, mobile phone It could be charged or be powered caused inconvenience etc. needing to connect charger by power interface.Therefore, it may be considered that by nothing Micro USB power technology is introduced into yard craft and reaches port for electrical domain, realizes safe and environment-friendly ship harbour electric power supply from shore system
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model be to provide one kind need not connect municipal power grid but by solar energy provide electric power come The harbour based on wireless charging technology of source and use wireless charging mode is for electric installation.
For this purpose, technical solutions of the utility model are as follows:
A kind of harbour based on wireless charging technology is for electric installation, including electric power supply apparatus and power receiving system;Its In,
The electric power supply apparatus includes that solar panel, super capacitor, electric energy transmission device, camera and first are red Outer sensor, the solar panel, the super capacitor and the electric energy transmission device are sequentially connected electrically, and described first is red Outer sensor and the camera are arranged on the electric energy transmission device;The camera and first infrared sensor according to It is secondary to be used to that the electric energy transmission device to be tentatively aligned and be precisely aligned with the electric energy reception device;
The power receiving system includes the second infrared sensor and electric energy reception device, and second infrared sensor is set It sets in the electric energy reception device, and position and institute in the electric energy reception device is arranged in second infrared sensor It is corresponding to state position of first infrared sensor on the electric energy transmission device, i.e., when by first infrared sensor and institute It is corresponding and when can complete the mutual transmitting-receiving of infrared signal to state the second infrared sensor position, the electric energy transmission device and described Electric energy reception device reaches the relative position that can carry out effective wireless charging.
Further, the power receiving system further includes inverter, the inverter and electric energy reception device electricity Connection.
Further, electric energy transmission device setting can be driven at one the electric energy transmission device carry out up and down, On left and right and the movable device being moved forward and backward.
Further, first infrared sensor is arranged at the end face center of the electric energy transmission device;Described Two infrared sensors are arranged at the center of the electric energy reception device.
Further, first infrared sensor and the second infrared sensor are reflection infrared sensor.
Further, the electric power supply apparatus is arranged on harbour bank, and the power receiving system is detachably arranged at Hull side and the top for being located at hull maximum draft line.
The harbour based on wireless charging technology is for the advantageous effect of electric installation:
(1) harbour carries out ship shore-based power supply mode for electric installation using wireless mode, reduces the cumbersome of artificial plug wire Technique and potentially danger;
(2) harbour uses solar powered for electric installation, and woth no need to connect municipal power grid, safety and environmental protection is pollution-free, can Effectively reduce the pollutant emission during ship reaches port;
(3) inverter is arranged on ship for electric installation for the harbour, makes port enterprise only and need to provide unified electric energy defeated Go out, different ships then select suitable inverter according to oneself requirement, ensure that its application has universality.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the harbour based on wireless charging technology for electric installation of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is that the harbour based on wireless charging technology of the utility model is arranged for the power receiving system of electric installation in ship Structural schematic diagram on body;
Fig. 3 be the utility model the harbour based on wireless charging technology for electric installation movable device structural representation Figure.
Specific implementation mode
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiment is described further the utility model, but following embodiments are right absolutely not The utility model has any restrictions.
As shown in Fig. 1~2, be somebody's turn to do the harbour based on wireless charging technology for electric installation, including the electricity on harbour bank is set Power supply unit and the power receiving system being arranged on ship;Wherein,
Electric power supply apparatus includes that solar panel 1, super capacitor 2, electric energy transmission device 3, camera 4, first are red Outer sensor 5 and movable device 9;Specifically,
Solar panel 1, super capacitor 2 and electric energy transmission device 3 pass sequentially through conducting wire electrical connection;Solar panel 1 oblique 45 ° of column tops being arranged on being fixed on ground, make solar panel 1 apart from ground at least 1m;Wherein, the sun The practical selection area of energy solar panel 1 is formulated according to wharf supply electrical demand, and its role is to convert solar energy into electrical energy;
Super capacitor 2 and electric energy transmission device 3 are arranged in the protection cabinets of 1 lower section of solar panel;Wherein, surpass Grade capacitance 2 is apparatus for storing electrical energy, and storage obtains electric energy by the conversion of solar panel 1, and electric energy is transmitted to electric energy hair Injection device 3;
First infrared sensor 5 is arranged at the end face center of electric energy transmission device 3;The setting of camera 4 emits in electric energy The top surface of device 3 and the adjacent side for being arranged at intervals on the first infrared sensor 5, make the first infrared sensor 5 and camera 4 work It is independent of each other under state;
Power receiving system includes the second infrared sensor 6, electric energy reception device 7 and inverter 8;Wherein, inverter 8 is set It sets in ship machinery storehouse, electric energy reception device 7 is detachably arranged at hull side by a frame body and is most gobbled positioned at hull The top of water depth line;Specifically,
Second infrared sensor 6 is arranged at the center of electric energy reception device 7;Inverter 8 passes through with electric energy reception device 7 Electric wire is electrically connected, and so that the electric energy that electric energy reception device 7 obtains is passed through electric wire and is transmitted in inverter 8, inverter 8 and ship itself Accumulator connection, the accumulator of the DC power conversion that electric energy reception device 7 is transmitted to be after alternating current be ship itself is charged; Wherein, different ships can select the inverter suitable for itself ship according to oneself requirement;
Due to when carrying out wireless power high-efficiency transfer, it should be ensured that between electric energy transmission device 3 and electric energy reception device 7 It is aligned and is maintained in defined output distance, therefore electric energy is sent out by the way that camera 4 is arranged on electric energy transmission device 3 first Injection device 3 and 7 position of electric energy reception device are tentatively aligned, i.e., human eye is observed by camera 4 tentatively judges whether electric energy Reception device 7, which has been moved between electric energy transmission device 3, approximately reaches effective wireless charging distance;Then, then pass through first Infrared sensor 5 and the second infrared sensor 6 further carry out precise positioning;
Specifically, the first infrared sensor 5 and the second infrared sensor 6 are all made of reflection infrared sensor, and first A sound module is provided in infrared sensor 5;Its function is the infrared signal sent out when the first infrared sensor 5 by second After infrared sensor 6 receives and is reflected back into and is received on the first infrared sensor 5, the sound that is set in the first infrared sensor 5 Sound module starts and sends out prompt tone, proves that electric energy transmission device 3 and 7 position of electric energy reception device are aligned completely at this time, can be with Proceed by wireless charging;Wherein, in order to avoid the interference wave that the first infrared sensor 5 is reflected by hull, therefore, by first The sound module set in infrared sensor 5 and the first infrared sensor 5 of wavelength and triggering of the second infrared sensor 6 transmitting Infrared wavelength is set in the larger wave-length coverage of the infrared wavelength difference reflected with hull;
Electric energy transmission is completed by magnetic field between electric power supply apparatus and power receiving system;Specifically, supply of electric power fills It sets and is all made of commercially available wireless charging device with power receiving system, can carry out electricity by the form of electromagnetic induction therebetween It can transmit, the form of electromagnetic viscosimeter can also be passed through and carry out electric energy transmission;
Due to when carrying out wireless power transmission, it should be ensured that be aligned simultaneously between electric energy transmission device 3 and electric energy reception device 7 In output distance as defined in being maintained at, therefore electric energy transmission device 3 is arranged can drive electric energy transmission device 3 to carry out at one Up and down, on left and right and the movable device 9 being moved forward and backward.
Specifically, as shown in figure 3, movable device 9 includes moving forward and backward mechanism, side-to-side movement mechanism and up and down motion machine Structure;Wherein, it includes that be fixed on the first bottom plate 9-1 two first of the first bottom plate 9-1, parallel and symmetrical are single to move forward and backward mechanism Axle center sliding rail 9-2 and two first are movably connected in the first mutually matched sliding blocks of single axis sliding rail 9-2 respectively by two The second bottom plate 9-4 on single axis sliding rail 9-2, the first stepper motor 10-1 are arranged on the first bottom plate 9-1 and positioned at two pieces the One end of one single axis sliding rail 9-2, the output that the second sides bottom plate 9-4 pass through the first leading screw 9-3 and the first stepper motor 10-1 Axis connection;Side-to-side movement mechanism include two first single axis sliding rail 9-5 being fixed on the second bottom plate 9-4 of parallel and symmetrical and By two two second single axis sliding rail 9-5 are movably connected in the second mutually matched sliding blocks of single axis sliding rail 9-5 respectively On third bottom plate 9-7, the second stepper motor 10-2 is arranged on the second bottom plate 9-4 and is located at two second single axis sliding rail 9- 5 one end, the output axis connection that the third sides bottom plate 9-7 pass through the second leading screw 9-6 and the second stepper motor 10-2;It moves up and down Mechanism includes the bracket 9-8 for stationary electric emitter 3, and third stepper motor 10-3 is fixed on third bottom plate 9-7 vertically On, so that its output shaft is arranged straight up, the output axis connection of bracket 9-8 and third stepper motor 10-3.
The harbour based on wireless charging technology is for the operation principle of electric installation:
When needing the ship to charge close to harbour, dock work personnel are filled by the power receiver on eye-observation hull The position in camera 4 is set, commander's ship is located proximate to electric power supply apparatus, while being started movable device 9 and being supplied electric power It answers the position of device to be adjusted, makes the electric energy reception device 7 of setting aboard ship and be arranged to emit in the electric energy on harbour bank to fill It sets 3 position to be tentatively aligned, that is, is located in effective chargeable range;Then, it is red to start the first infrared sensor 5 and second Outer sensor 6 simultaneously continue through movable device 9 adjust electric energy transmission device 3 position, when the first infrared sensor 5 send out it is red When outside line wave is received by the second infrared sensor 6 and is reflected back into the first infrared sensor 5, set in the first infrared sensor 5 Sound module is triggered, and sends out voice prompt, that is, it is precisely fixed to illustrate to complete between electric energy transmission device 3 and electric energy reception device 7 Position;At this point, electric power supply apparatus carries out effective electric energy transmission to power receiving system, power receiving system will further receive Electric energy by inverter 8 carry out direct current deliver stream after be transmitted in the accumulator in ship machinery storehouse.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of harbour based on wireless charging technology is for electric installation, which is characterized in that connect including electric power supply apparatus and electric power Receiving apparatus;Wherein, the electric power supply apparatus include solar panel (1), super capacitor (2), electric energy transmission device (3), Camera (4) and the first infrared sensor (5);The solar panel (1), the super capacitor (2) and electric energy hair Injection device (3) is sequentially connected electrically, and first infrared sensor (5) and the camera (4) setting emit dress in the electric energy It sets on (3);The power receiving system includes the second infrared sensor (6) and electric energy reception device (7), the second infrared biography Sensor (6) is arranged on the electric energy reception device (7), and second infrared sensor (6) setting is received in the electric energy Position on device (7) is corresponding with position of first infrared sensor (5) on the electric energy transmission device (3).
2. the harbour according to claim 1 based on wireless charging technology is for electric installation, which is characterized in that the electric power connects Receiving apparatus further includes inverter (8), and the inverter (8) is electrically connected with the electric energy reception device (7).
3. the harbour according to claim 1 based on wireless charging technology is for electric installation, which is characterized in that the electric energy hair Injection device (3) setting can drive the electric energy transmission device (3) progress or more, left and right and the moving machine being moved forward and backward at one On structure (9).
4. the harbour according to claim 1 based on wireless charging technology is for electric installation, which is characterized in that described first is red Outer sensor (5) is arranged at the end face center of the electric energy transmission device (3);Second infrared sensor (6) setting exists At the center of the electric energy reception device (7).
5. the harbour according to claim 1 based on wireless charging technology is for electric installation, which is characterized in that described first is red Outer sensor (5) and the second infrared sensor (6) are reflection infrared sensor.
6. the harbour according to claim 1 based on wireless charging technology is for electric installation, which is characterized in that the electric power supplies Device is answered to be arranged on harbour bank, the power receiving system is detachably arranged at hull side and positioned at hull extreme draft depth Spend the top of line.
CN201820708790.2U 2018-05-14 2018-05-14 A kind of harbour based on wireless charging technology is for electric installation Active CN208094272U (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820708790.2U CN208094272U (en) 2018-05-14 2018-05-14 A kind of harbour based on wireless charging technology is for electric installation
AU2019100048A AU2019100048A4 (en) 2018-05-14 2019-01-17 Wireless charging technology-based wharf power supply device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820708790.2U CN208094272U (en) 2018-05-14 2018-05-14 A kind of harbour based on wireless charging technology is for electric installation

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AU (1) AU2019100048A4 (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110466696A (en) * 2019-09-10 2019-11-19 国网湖北省电力有限公司宜昌供电公司 A kind of wireless charging ship
CN113054646A (en) * 2021-03-26 2021-06-29 中国人民解放军海军工程大学 Wireless shore power system based on double-layer control
CN113726026A (en) * 2021-08-30 2021-11-30 国网浙江省电力有限公司舟山供电公司 board integrated wireless power transmission device and coupling mechanism parameter design method thereof

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110466696A (en) * 2019-09-10 2019-11-19 国网湖北省电力有限公司宜昌供电公司 A kind of wireless charging ship
CN113054646A (en) * 2021-03-26 2021-06-29 中国人民解放军海军工程大学 Wireless shore power system based on double-layer control
CN113726026A (en) * 2021-08-30 2021-11-30 国网浙江省电力有限公司舟山供电公司 board integrated wireless power transmission device and coupling mechanism parameter design method thereof
CN113726026B (en) * 2021-08-30 2023-06-23 国网浙江省电力有限公司舟山供电公司 plate integrated wireless power transmission device and coupling mechanism parameter design method thereof

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