CN208089231U - A kind of more drill bit electric drive combined type drilling systems - Google Patents
A kind of more drill bit electric drive combined type drilling systems Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN208089231U CN208089231U CN201820513644.4U CN201820513644U CN208089231U CN 208089231 U CN208089231 U CN 208089231U CN 201820513644 U CN201820513644 U CN 201820513644U CN 208089231 U CN208089231 U CN 208089231U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- drill bit
- bearing
- fixed
- rotation
- revolution
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn - After Issue
Links
Landscapes
- Earth Drilling (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of more drill bit electric drive combined type drilling systems, by rotation component, coring component, revolve round the sun component, upper element and the system composition that conducts electricity, multiple cutting tooth units can be carried out at the same time rotation and revolution in the process of work in system, the internal-and external diameter of cutting tooth unit is set constantly to convert, the micro- fractured rock of more drill bit low torques part high speed, bit teeth Dynamic wear is uniform, the utility model is transmitted using motor by the way of torque, rather than in such a way that traditional drilling rod transfers torque to drill bit, drilling rod bears smaller torque, reduce the loss of power, save energy cost, the number for replacing drilling rod is also reduced simultaneously, improve drilling efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to drilling engineering technical field, more particularly to a kind of geological drilling, oil/gas drilling, well bore
The technical fields such as well, Science Drilling and hypogee, specially a kind of novel, more drill bit electric drive Combined drill is into being
System.
Background technology
Drill bit is common tool in geological drilling industry, commonly used to broken rock, coring etc., and then understands the rock on stratum
The resources such as stone composition of the soil and detection oil mineral products.The quality of drill bit directly influences the quality and efficiency of drilling project, passes
Uniting, usually there is internal-and external diameters to wear non-uniform problem in the process of work for drill bit, this does not grow the service life for leading to drill bit,
It needs to frequently replace, and then causes the cost of probing higher and inefficiency.
Core-drilling requires the drilling timeliness of drill bit high, more requires the service life of drill bit long, and current diamond drill machine
Although type is various is but difficult to meet these requirements simultaneously for head.To improve drilling efficiency, need continuous to drilling technology and technology
It is perfect.It is found from investigation, although current drilling technique has had larger development with technique, there are still following
Several difficulties are not solved：First：Drill bit internal-and external diameter wears uneven, short life.Drill bit is in drilling process, mainly
Based on abrasive wear and adhesive wear, but because internal-and external diameter linear velocity differs larger, lead to the inner side and outer side of Cutter
Abrasion is difficult to keep synchronizing, therefore tubaeform or butterfly often occurs in the drill bit after wearing.The method solved at present mainly uses
The principle of equal strength abrasion carries out reinforcement to lateral surface in the bit cutting of serious wear tool, plays some effects, but effect
Not it is obvious that still will appear uneven wear problem.Second：It is excessive that drill string bears torque.Drill string transmits torque to
Drill bit, the stressing conditions of drill string are more complicated in core drilling, and the vibration that drill string is generated by external environmental interference is
Inevitably, the violent resonance of drill string can lead to drilling rod fatigue failure and cause drilling rod in hole as caused by twisting vibration
The generation of the drilling accidents such as fracture and the damage of drill bit；In drilling process, with the increase of drilling depth, the length of overall drilling rod
Degree can be lengthened constantly, drilling rod transmitting bit pressure and rub between meeting and the borehole wall during torque, had on power compared with
Big loss, this just needs the torque of top drilling machine application bigger.Third：Drilling process energy consumption is big, and efficiency is low.In drilling process
In, it is excessive due to there are bit wears torque that serious, drill string bears the problems such as, at present both at home and abroad drilling process energy consumption compared with
Greatly, and drill bit and drilling rod are needed to be replaced frequently, drilling efficiency is relatively low.
Through investigation, the current country has kind of an especially big shield planetary primary-secondary drill head system, this full-automatic multistage planet primary-secondary to bore
Head tunnel shield machine system, low cost, component dispersion force is strong, all can dismantle and repair in tunnel, in order to reduce distortion power,
Make the sub- drill bit of multiple planets intracavitary in female drill bit generate to bore around milling, since sub- bit diameter small tortuosity power is also small so operating
Very comfortable, so probably energy saving 40%, work efficiency increases by 15 times or more, is all to be cut with point, in rock to granite and lime stone
Cutting for the first time forms a lot of cutting slot on bed, and ensures that cutting is ceaselessly converted automatically with different angle every time, is arrived
Second of cutting reforms into blockage stalagmite one by one, falls off naturally until cutting these blockage stalagmites for the third time.
Also a kind of planetary drill bit driver, lower drill bit are directly driven by downhole motor, are rotated in a clockwise direction, on
Rotating clockwise for motor output shaft is changed into rotation counterclockwise by drill bit by the planetary gear mechanism in device so that upper,
The torque that lower drill bit generates is offset, and bit wear is effectively reduced, and improves bit life.But this technology is due to using planet
Gear manner drive, as long as wherein card resistance phenomenon occurs in a drill bit, other drill bits also will be unable to rotation, at this time with conventional one
The broken rock mode of formula drill bit is no different, and intensity cannot be satisfied broken rock demand.
Invention content
The problem of the purpose of this utility model is for described in background technology and deficiency, provide a kind of more drill bit electric drives
Combined type drilling system, multiple cutting tooth units can be carried out at the same time rotation and revolution in the process of work in system, make to cut
The internal-and external diameter for cutting tooth unit is constantly converted, the micro- fractured rock of more drill bit low torques part high speed, and bit teeth Dynamic wear is uniform.
Fundamentally solve the problems, such as to wear uneven, drill string by drill bit internal-and external diameter that bear torque excessive, realize reduction drilling energy consumption,
The purpose for improving drilling efficiency, thereby reduces drilling cost.
A kind of more drill bit electric drive combined type drilling systems, by rotation component, coring component, revolution component, upper element,
The system that conducts electricity forms；
Wherein rotation component includes drill bit, drill bit stop nut, drill bit torsion pass connector, drill bit pressure-transmitting joint, the small electricity of rotation
It is fixed outside the small bearing of machine righting, rotation small machine, spinning motor support short circuit and spinning motor.Drill bit by drill bit stop nut and
Drill bit pressure-transmitting joint is in clamping connection by screw thread, and drill bit torsion pass connector is cased between drill bit and drill bit pressure-transmitting joint and rotation is small
The small bearing of motor righting, rotation small machine axis are interference fitted with drill bit pressure-transmitting joint, and rotation small machine shell interference fit is solid
It is scheduled in the slot of spinning motor support short circuit, external to be fixed by fixation outside spinning motor, fixed and rotation outside spinning motor
Motor support short circuit has corresponding four threaded holes in side, is fixed by bolt, and transmits torque (system has many places to adopt
It with this fixed form, repeats no more hereinafter, is fixed and replaced with side bolt)；
Wherein coring component is core barrel, and core barrel is fixed with spinning motor support short circuit by side bolt, and torque is transmitted；
Wherein revolution component includes bearing inner fixing member, bearing locating part, bearing retainer, single-row radial ball bearing, axis
Hold interior locating part, via slip ring, via slip ring fix, revolve round the sun big motor and revolution support short circuit.Bearing inner fixing member and coring
Cylinder is bolted in side, and single-row radial ball bearing is located on bearing retainer, by being limited in bearing locating part and bearing
Part is limited, and bearing inner fixing member is fixed, via slip ring by via slip ring fixation be fixed, revolve round the sun big motor shaft with
Bearing inner fixing member is interference fitted, and the big motor casing that revolves round the sun is fixed in the slot of revolution support short circuit.Bearing locating part, bearing are fixed
Part, via slip ring, which are fixed and revolve round the sun, supports short circuit to be fixed with the bolt of side；
Wherein upper element includes drilling rod, pendant.Drilling rod and revolution support short circuit are fixed with the bolt of side, pendant and brill
Bar is threadedly coupled；
The cable for the system that wherein conducts electricity pass sequentially through revolution support short circuit, via slip ring, bearing inner fixing member, core barrel,
The electric energy of ground, is transmitted to the big motor of revolution and rotation small machine of down-hole equipment by the hole in spinning motor support.
The operation principle of the utility model and use process：
The realization of drill bit revolution：Torque is transmitted to bearing inner fixing member by the big motor that revolves round the sun, and then passes through bearing inner fixing member
Torque is transmitted to drilling tool head.The purpose of bearing single-row radial ball bearing is to realize that drilling tool top does not rotate, by with bearing inner race
The torsion pass of bearing inner fixing member and pressure transmission of connection, realize the revolution of drill bit and drilling tool top does not rotate；
The realization of drill bit rotation：Torque is transmitted to drill bit torsion pass connector by rotation small machine, and the connection of drill bit torsion pass connector is bored
Head realizes the rotation of drill bit to which torque is transmitted to drill bit；
Motor shaft torsion pass not pressure transmission technology：The utility model by the way of bearing pressure transmission, motor torsion pass, motor shaft with
Drill bit torsion pass connector connects, and drill bit torsion pass connector is connect with the small bearing outer ring of rotation small machine righting, rotation small machine righting
Small bearing inner race connection is drill bit pressure-transmitting joint, and therefore, by bearing come pressure transmission, and motor shaft is only used for torsion pass；
The supply of electric power of motor：Motor supplies electric power by cable, and the access of cable has been designed inside drilling tool.
The beneficial effects of the utility model：
1. abandoning the pattern of the single drill bit of tradition, the innovative pattern for using more drill bits, eight (being not limited to eight)
Drill bit not only rotation under the action of rotation small machine, but also revolve round the sun under the action of revolving round the sun big motor, drill bit moves in this way
When, the internal-and external diameter of drill bit alternately converts so that the abrasion of drill bit internal-and external diameter is more uniform, improves the service life of drill bit, reduces and replaces
The time of drill bit, and then improve drilling efficiency；
2. the utility model transfers torque to drill bit in such a way that motor transmits torque using traditional drilling rod
Mode, more drill bit rotations and revolution type fractured rock generate small torque so that drilling rod bears smaller torque, reduces power
Loss, save energy cost, at the same also reduce replace drilling rod number, improve drilling efficiency.The utility model is given
Entire drilling well industry brings a new angle, great innovative significance and meaning is very great, and application foreground is extremely wide.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the general assembly schematic diagram of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the rotation component diagram of the utility model.
Fig. 3 is the coring block diagram of the utility model.
Fig. 4 is the revolution component diagram of the utility model.
Fig. 5 is the upper element schematic diagram of the utility model.
In figure：1- revolution support short circuits；The big motor of 2- revolution；3- spinning motors support short circuit；4- rotation small machines；5- is certainly
It is fixed outside rotating motor；The small bearing of 6- rotation small machine rightings；7- drill bits；8- drill bit torsion pass connectors；9- drill bits limit door nut；10-
Drill bit pressure-transmitting joint；11- core barrels；12- bearing retainers；13- bearing single-row radial ball bearings；14- bearing locating parts；15-
Bearing inner fixing member；Locating part in 16- bearings；17- drilling rods；18- via slip rings；19- via slip rings are fixed；20- pendants.
Specific implementation mode
It please refers to Fig.1 to shown in Fig. 5, the utility model proposes a kind of more drill bit electric drive combined type drilling systems, by
Rotation component, coring component, revolution component, upper element, the system that conducts electricity composition, the more drill bit electric drive combined types of the utility model
The each drill bit of drilling system had not only carried out rotation but also had revolved round the sun, and drill bit internal-and external diameter mutually converts, uniform scratch, more drill bit low torques
The local micro- fractured rock of high speed, bit teeth Dynamic wear is uniform, and the rotation of drill bit and revolution have a motor driving, drilling rod bear compared with
Small reaction torque；
Rotation component shown in Fig. 2 is for driving each drill bit rotation rock cutting, the internal bearings system of the structure to make
Torque is only transmitted derived from the motor shaft for turning small machine, does not transmit pressure.Rotation component includes spinning motor support short circuit 3, rotation
The small bearing 6 of 5, rotation small machine righting is fixed outside small machine 4, spinning motor, drill bit 7, drill bit stop nut 9, drill bit pressure transmission connect
First 10 and drill bit torsion pass connector 17；With drill bit stop nut 9 to fix shape cooperation, 7 rear end of drill bit passes 7 front end of drill bit with drill bit
Twist joint 17 is to fix shape cooperation, and 10 front end of drill bit pressure-transmitting joint is connected with thread with drill bit stop nut 9, and drill bit torsion pass connects
It is the small bearing 6 of rotation small machine righting between first 17 and drill bit pressure-transmitting joint 10, the small bearing 6 of rotation small machine righting is interference fitted
It is fixed outside spinning motor in 5 cylindrical groove, rotation small machine 4 and the thin axis for protecting drill bit pressure-transmitting joint 10, the small electricity of rotation
The motor shaft of machine 4 is interference fitted with the cylindrical groove of 10 lower part of drill bit pressure-transmitting joint, and motor shaft is transmitted by drill bit pressure-transmitting joint 10
Pressure, drill bit torsion pass connector 17 are that drill bit 7 provides torque, and it is short that the shell of rotation small machine 4 is interference fitted in spinning motor support
It connects in 3 mating groove.5 are fixed outside spinning motor to be fixed by bolt in side with spinning motor support short circuit 3, and transmit torsion
Square；
Coring component shown in Fig. 3 is core barrel 11, and core barrel 11 is consolidated with spinning motor support short circuit 3 by side bolt
It is fixed, transmit torque.The rock core that drill bit drills through is stored in the core barrel 11；
Revolution component shown in Fig. 4 is used to provide the power of revolution for drill bit so that top rod is without rotating, only holding
By smaller reaction torque.The component that revolves round the sun include revolution support short circuit 1, the big motor 2 of revolution, bearing retainer 12, bearing it is single-row to
Heart ball bearing 13, bearing locating part 14, bearing inner fixing member 15, locating part 16, via slip ring 18, via slip ring are fixed in bearing
19.In bearing locating part 16, bearing retainer 12, via slip ring fix 19, revolution support short circuit 1 successively by the bolt of side into
Row is fixed.Bearing single-row radial ball bearing 13 is interference fitted in the cylindrical groove of bearing retainer 12, by 14 He of bearing locating part
Locating part 16 limit up and down in bearing, and bearing inner fixing member 15 is stairstepping, is fixed for bearing single-row radial ball bearing 13,
Locating part 16 and via slip ring 18 are fixed by bolt and bearing inner fixing member 15 in bearing, the motor shaft for the big motor 2 that revolves round the sun
It is interference fitted with bearing inner fixing member 15, transmission torque is carried out by bearing inner fixing member 15, the power of revolution is provided for drill bit.It is public
Turn big motor 2 to be fixed on inside revolution support short circuit 1；
The system of conducting electricity is specially：The big motor 2 that revolves round the sun is powered by the cable of earth's surface by drilling rod；Cable passes through public affairs successively
The hole for turning support short circuit 1, via slip ring 18, bearing inner fixing member 15, core barrel 11, spinning motor support short circuit 3, by electric power
It is transmitted to rotation small machine 4.
The operation principle and using method of the present embodiment：
The realization that drill bit 7 revolves round the sun：Torque is transmitted to bearing inner fixing member 15 by the big motor 2 that revolves round the sun, and then by solid in bearing
Determine part 15 and torque is transmitted to drilling tool head.The purpose of bearing single-row radial ball bearing 13 is to realize that drilling tool top does not rotate, by with
15 torsion pass of bearing inner fixing member and pressure transmission of bearing inner race connection, realize the revolution of drill bit 7 and drilling tool top do not rotate；
The realization of 7 rotation of drill bit：Torque is transmitted to drill bit torsion pass connector 8 by rotation small machine 4, and drill bit torsion pass connector 8 connects
Drill bit 7 is connect, to which torque is transmitted to drill bit 7, realizes the rotation of drill bit 7；
Motor shaft torsion pass not pressure transmission technology：The utility model by the way of bearing pressure transmission, motor torsion pass, motor shaft with
Drill bit torsion pass connector 8 connects, and drill bit torsion pass connector 8 is connect with small 6 outer ring of bearing of rotation small machine righting, and rotation small machine is helped
Just small 6 inner ring of bearing connection is drill bit pressure-transmitting joint 10, and therefore, by bearing come pressure transmission, and motor shaft is only used for torsion pass；
The supply of electric power of motor：Motor supplies electric power by cable, and the access of cable has been designed inside drilling tool.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of more drill bit electric drive combined type drilling systems, it is characterised in that：The drilling system is by rotation component, coring portion
Part, revolution component, upper element, the system that conducts electricity composition；
Rotation component includes spinning motor support short circuit (3), rotation small machine (4), spinning motor fixed (5), the small electricity of rotation outside
The small bearing of machine righting (6), drill bit (7), drill bit stop nut (9), drill bit pressure-transmitting joint (10), drill bit torsion pass connector (8)；It is described
Drill bit (7) is connected through a screw thread by drill bit stop nut (9) and drill bit pressure-transmitting joint (10) clamping, the drill bit (7) and drill bit
Drill bit torsion pass connector (8) and the small bearing of rotation small machine righting (6), rotation small machine (4) axis are cased between pressure-transmitting joint (10)
It is interference fitted with drill bit pressure-transmitting joint (10), it is short that rotation small machine (4) shell interference fit is fixed on spinning motor support
External to be fixed by (5) fixed outside spinning motor in the slot for connecing (3), fixed (5) support short with spinning motor outside spinning motor
Connect (3) has corresponding four threaded holes in side, is fixed by bolt, and transmit torque；
Coring component is made of core barrel (11), and core barrel (11) is fixed with spinning motor support short circuit (3) by side bolt, shape
At an entirety to transmit torque；
The component that revolves round the sun includes revolution support short circuit (1), the big motor (2) of revolution, bearing retainer (12), bearing single-row centripetal ball axis
Hold that (13), bearing locating part (14), bearing inner fixing member (15), locating part (16), via slip ring (18) and via are slided in bearing
Ring is fixed (19)；Bearing inner fixing member (15) is bolted with core barrel (11) in side, and single-row radial ball bearing (13) is sat
It falls on bearing retainer (12), is limited by locating part (16) in bearing locating part (14) and bearing, bearing inner fixing member
(15) it is fixed, via slip ring (18) is fixed (19) by via slip ring and is fixed, solid in revolve round the sun big motor (2) axis and bearing
Determine part (15) interference fit, big motor (2) shell that revolves round the sun is fixed in the slot of revolution support short circuit (1), bearing locating part (14),
Bearing retainer (12), via slip ring fix (19) and revolution support short circuit (1) is fixed with the bolt of side；
Upper element includes drilling rod (17), pendant (20)；Drilling rod (17) and revolution support short circuit (1) are fixed with the bolt of side,
Pendant (20) and drilling rod (17) are threadedly coupled；
The cable for the system that conducts electricity passes sequentially through revolution support short circuit (1), via slip ring (18), bearing inner fixing member (15), coring
Hole on cylinder (11), spinning motor support short circuit (3), the electric energy of ground is transmitted to down-hole equipment the big motor of revolution (2) and
Rotation small machine (4).
2. a kind of more drill bit electric drive combined type drilling systems according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described conducts electricity
System will not be wound during drill bit rotation-revolution is carried out at the same time, and connection is live from ground construction above pendant (20)
Special hollow armored cable.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820513644.4U CN208089231U (en) | 2018-04-12 | 2018-04-12 | A kind of more drill bit electric drive combined type drilling systems |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820513644.4U CN208089231U (en) | 2018-04-12 | 2018-04-12 | A kind of more drill bit electric drive combined type drilling systems |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208089231U true CN208089231U (en) | 2018-11-13 |
Family
ID=64055112
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820513644.4U Withdrawn - After Issue CN208089231U (en) | 2018-04-12 | 2018-04-12 | A kind of more drill bit electric drive combined type drilling systems |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN208089231U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108425628A (en) * | 2018-04-12 | 2018-08-21 | 吉林大学 | A kind of more drill bit electric drive combined type drilling systems |
| CN115354966A (en) * | 2022-10-24 | 2022-11-18 | 江苏翼电科技有限公司 | Modular rotary drilling machine drill bit |
-
2018
- 2018-04-12 CN CN201820513644.4U patent/CN208089231U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108425628A (en) * | 2018-04-12 | 2018-08-21 | 吉林大学 | A kind of more drill bit electric drive combined type drilling systems |
| CN108425628B (en) * | 2018-04-12 | 2023-09-29 | 吉林大学 | Multi-bit electric drive combined drilling system |
| CN115354966A (en) * | 2022-10-24 | 2022-11-18 | 江苏翼电科技有限公司 | Modular rotary drilling machine drill bit |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN106761382B (en) | A kind of deep-well coring device and its operating method | |
| CN112593881B (en) | Multifunctional shale geological exploration drill bit and working method thereof | |
| CN108425628A (en) | A kind of more drill bit electric drive combined type drilling systems | |
| CN105484666B (en) | A kind of double-wall drill pipe drives the guiding forward method of full geosteering drill bit | |
| CN108104715B (en) | Torsion impactor based on turbine and gear | |
| CN102003145B (en) | Hole driven type horizontal directional drilling reverse circulation hole dilating drill | |
| CN208089231U (en) | A kind of more drill bit electric drive combined type drilling systems | |
| US9951559B2 (en) | Rotation unit, rock drilling unit and method for rock drilling | |
| CN101975029B (en) | Combined drilling tool | |
| CN108547569B (en) | Drill bit speed increaser and drilling device | |
| CN209115035U (en) | A kind of more drill bit combined drilling tool system rotation swing mechanisms | |
| CN216477132U (en) | Self-balancing rotary vibration coupling rock crushing drilling back reaming and unfreezing system | |
| CN114135221B (en) | Self-balancing rotary vibration coupling rock crushing drilling back reaming and unclamping system | |
| CN207934806U (en) | A kind of petroleum and natural gas exploitation helicoid hydraulic motor reversing shaft of new construction | |
| CN209067096U (en) | A kind of revolution swing mechanism of more drill bit combined drilling tool systems | |
| CN210239578U (en) | Chuck type power head | |
| CN209799863U (en) | Double-drill-bit hollow push-pull system for torque self-balancing drilling tool system | |
| CN208803815U (en) | Dig drilling boulder breaker soon | |
| CN112681979A (en) | Hydraulic oscillator | |
| CN112196472A (en) | Double-drill-bit shaft bottom torque self-balancing reconstruction mechanism | |
| CN215057130U (en) | Cam type oscillator based on screw | |
| CN208153242U (en) | Abnormal shape is helically oriented screw motor | |
| CN214091715U (en) | Hydraulic oscillator | |
| CN216429493U (en) | Horizontal rotatable down-the-hole drilling equipment and drilling machine | |
| CN213419024U (en) | Double-drill-bit shaft bottom torque self-balancing reconstruction mechanism |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20181113 Effective date of abandoning: 20230929 |
|
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20181113 Effective date of abandoning: 20230929 |