CN208084595U

CN208084595U - Reciprocating motion type breaks bamboo machine

Info

Publication number: CN208084595U
Application number: CN201820451218.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李华平
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2018-03-30
Filing date: 2018-03-30
Publication date: 2018-11-13
Anticipated expiration: 2028-03-30

Abstract

The utility model discloses reciprocating motion types to break bamboo machine, it includes rack (1), and movable plate (2) is provided in rack (1)；Movable plate (2) side is provided with No.1 hydraulic cylinder (3), and baffle (4) and No. three inductors (15) are provided in the middle part of movable plate (2)；It is connected with No. two hydraulic cylinders (5) on baffle (4), clamping plate (6) is both provided with above baffle (4) both sides；It is provided with No.1 inductor (7) on a clamping plate (6) in two clamping plates (6), No. three hydraulic cylinders (8) are respectively connected on each clamping plate (6)；It is provided with feed hopper (9) and No. two inductors (10) above the movable plate (2)；Feed hopper (9) side is provided with knife rest (11), and knife rest (11) both sides are respectively connected with No. four hydraulic cylinders (13)；It is provided with controller (14) on the rack (1).The utility model can not only improve efficiency and safety, also have the advantages that the scope of application compared with wide, structural stability is good.

Description

Reciprocating motion type breaks bamboo machine

Technical field

The utility model is related to the reciprocating motion types in bamboo and wood processing industry to break bamboo machine.

Background technology

It is needed during some bamboo and woods are processed after bamboo to be sawn into bamboo section, then these bamboos section is broken into broken bamboo machine Blocks of bamboo chip, but existing broken bamboo machine needed during broken bamboo worker by bamboo section it is fixed after, then will be provided with manually more After the knife rest alignment bamboo section of a blade, knife rest is pressed into bamboo section, and then bamboo section is broken, speed is slower, less efficient, and worker It is easy to be injured by blade because slipping up during the work time, safety is poor.Therefore, existing broken bamboo machine there is efficiency compared with The low and poor problem of safety.

Utility model content

The purpose of the utility model is to provide reciprocating motion types to break bamboo machine.The utility model can not only improve efficiency, also Have the advantages that safety is preferable.

The technical solution of the utility model：Reciprocating motion type breaks bamboo machine, including rack, and movable plate is provided in rack；It moves Movable plate side is provided with No.1 hydraulic cylinder, is provided with baffle in the middle part of movable plate, baffle side is provided with No. three inductors；On baffle No. two hydraulic cylinders are connected with, baffle is both provided with clamping plate above both sides；It is provided with No.1 on a clamping plate in two clamping plates Inductor is respectively connected with No. three hydraulic cylinders on each clamping plate；Feed hopper is provided with above the movable plate, feed hopper is located at two The top of clamping plate, feed hopper bottom end are provided with No. two inductors；Feed hopper side is provided with knife rest, is provided in knife rest multiple The blade of radial distribution, knife rest both sides are respectively connected with No. four hydraulic cylinders；Controller, No.1 hydraulic pressure are provided in the rack Cylinder, No. two hydraulic cylinders, No.1 inductor, No. three hydraulic cylinders, No. two inductors, No. four hydraulic cylinders and No. three inductors with control Device is electrically connected.

Reciprocating motion type above-mentioned is broken in bamboo machine, and described No. three are provided with fixed link, fixed link between hydraulic cylinder and clamping plate One end is connect with No. three hydraulic cylinders, and the fixed link other end is socketed with sleeve；Sleeve one end is connect with clamping plate, and bullet is provided in sleeve Spring；Spring one end is connect with fixed link, and the other end is connect with clamping plate；Described No. three are connected with connection between hydraulic cylinder and movable plate Bar.

Reciprocating motion type above-mentioned is broken in bamboo machine, is corresponded on the movable plate and is equipped with No.1 through-hole at the position of baffle, and one Number through-hole side, which corresponds to, is equipped with sliding slot at the position of baffle；No. two hydraulic cylinders are located on sliding slot, and sliding slot is located on movable plate.

Reciprocating motion type above-mentioned is broken in bamboo machine, is socketed with fixed ring on the knife rest, the both sides of fixed ring with one No. four hydraulic cylinder connections；Described No. four are connected with portal frame between hydraulic cylinder and rack, No. four hydraulic cylinders are located at portal frame top Portion.

Reciprocating motion type above-mentioned is broken in bamboo machine, and the rack is equipped with No. two through-holes being located at below knife rest, and No. two logical It is provided with collection frame below hole.

Reciprocating motion type above-mentioned is broken in bamboo machine, and supporting rod is both provided between the feed hopper both sides and rack；It is described Clamping plate is equipped with arc surface.

Compared with prior art, the utility model improves existing broken bamboo machine, by the way that bamboo section to be positioned on feed hopper Afterwards, bamboo section is entered after feed hopper two clamping plates, and No. two inductors on feed hopper sense the signal of bamboo section Controlling No. three hydraulic cylinders by controller afterwards makes two clamping plates clamp bamboo section, then drives the bamboo clamped by No.1 hydraulic cylinder Section is moved to below knife rest, then mobile to bamboo section by No. four hydraulic cylinders band movable knife racks, the blade on knife rest and then by bamboo section Top end part is broken, and after blade is moved at clamping plate, No.1 inductor senses makes two after the signal of knife rest by controller Clamping plate separates, and blade continues to break bamboo section, until blade breaks bamboo section completely；By the cooperation of said mechanism, when bamboo section After being positioned over the utility model, bamboo section can be controlled by controller breaks work, and speed, efficiency is higher, and passes through The cooperation of said mechanism, instead of most manual operation, it is injury to reduce work human error in operation and cause, safety compared with It is good.In addition, the utility model is socketed with sleeve also by the way that fixed link is arranged between hydraulic cylinder and clamping plate at No. three in fixed link, It is provided with spring in sleeve, and then clamping plate is enable to clamp the bamboo section of diameter in a certain range, improves the utility model The scope of application；By being socketed with fixed ring on knife rest, No. four are connected with portal frame, feed hopper both sides between hydraulic cylinder and rack It is provided with supporting rod between rack, and then improves the structural stability of the utility model.Therefore, the utility model can not only Efficiency and safety are improved, also has the advantages that the scope of application compared with wide, structural stability is good.

Description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model；

Fig. 2 is the operating diagram of the utility model；

Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram at fixed link；

Fig. 4 is the vertical view of movable plate；

Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of knife rest；

Fig. 6 is the side view of clamping plate；

Fig. 7 is the control principle drawing of the utility model.

Label in attached drawing be：1- racks, 2- movable plates, 3- No.1 hydraulic cylinders, 4- baffles, No. bis- hydraulic cylinders of 5-, 6- folders Plate, 7- No.1 inductors, No. tri- hydraulic cylinders of 8-, 9- feed hoppers, No. bis- inductors of 10-, 11- knife rests, 12- blades, No. tetra- liquid of 13- Cylinder pressure, 14- controllers, No. tri- inductors of 15-, 16- fixed links, 17- sleeves, 18- springs, 19- connecting rods, 20- No.1 through-holes, 21- sliding slots, 22- fixed rings, 23- portal frames, No. bis- through-holes of 24-, 25- collection frames, 26- supporting rods, 27- arc surfaces.

Specific implementation mode

The utility model is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, but is not intended as to the utility model The foundation of limitation.

Embodiment.Reciprocating motion type breaks bamboo machine, constitutes as shown in Fig. 1 to 7, including rack 1, and movement is provided in rack 1 Plate 2；2 side of movable plate is provided with No.1 hydraulic cylinder 3, and 2 middle part of movable plate is provided with baffle 4, and 4 side of baffle is provided with No. three senses Answer device 15；No. two hydraulic cylinders 5 are connected on baffle 4, baffle is both provided with clamping plate 6 above 4 both sides；One in two clamping plates 6 It is provided with No.1 inductor 7 on a clamping plate 6, No. three hydraulic cylinders 8 are respectively connected on each clamping plate 6；2 top setting of the movable plate There are feed hopper 9, feed hopper 9 to be located at the top of two clamping plates 6,9 bottom end of feed hopper is provided with No. two inductors 10；Feed hopper 9 Side is provided with knife rest 11, and the blade 12 of multiple radial distributions is provided in knife rest 11, and 11 both sides of knife rest are respectively connected with No. four Hydraulic cylinder 13；Controller 14,7, No. three 3, No. two hydraulic cylinders 5 of No.1 hydraulic cylinder, No.1 inductor liquid are provided in the rack 1 The hydraulic cylinder 13 of inductor 10, four of cylinder pressure 8, two and No. three inductors 15 are electrically connected with controller 14.

Fixed link 16 is provided between No. three hydraulic cylinders 8 and clamping plate 6,16 one end of fixed link connects with No. three hydraulic cylinders 8 It connects, 16 other end of fixed link is socketed with sleeve 17；17 one end of sleeve is connect with clamping plate 6, and spring 18 is provided in sleeve 17；Spring 18 one end are connect with fixed link 16, and the other end is connect with clamping plate 6；It is connected with connection between No. three hydraulic cylinders 8 and movable plate 2 Bar 19；It is corresponded on the movable plate 2 and is equipped with No.1 through-hole 20 at the position of baffle 4,20 side of No.1 through-hole corresponds to the position of baffle 4 It sets place and is equipped with sliding slot 21；No. two hydraulic cylinders 5 are located on sliding slot 21, and sliding slot 21 is located on movable plate 2；It is covered on the knife rest 11 It is connected to fixed ring 22, the both sides of fixed ring 22 are connect with No. four hydraulic cylinders 13；No. four hydraulic cylinders 13 and rack 1 it Between be connected with portal frame 23, No. four hydraulic cylinders 13 are located at 23 top end part of portal frame；The rack 1, which is equipped with, is located at 11 lower section of knife rest No. two through-holes 24,24 lower section of No. two through-holes is provided with collection frame 25；It is both provided between 9 both sides of the feed hopper and rack 1 Supporting rod 26；The clamping plate 6 is equipped with arc surface 27.

Operation principle：When original state, No.1 hydraulic cylinder 3 is in contraction state, the movable plate connected on No.1 hydraulic cylinder 3 2 between two supporting rods 26 and immediately below feed hopper 9, and feed hopper 9 is set as reverse frustoconic wide at the top and narrow at the bottom；It is mobile No. two hydraulic cylinders 5 on plate 2 are in elongation state, and No. two hydraulic cylinders 5 make baffle 4 be located on the No.1 through-hole 20 on movable plate 2； Two No. three hydraulic cylinders 8 are in contraction state, and No. three hydraulic cylinders 8 make two clamping plates 6 be separated from each other a certain distance, the distance The bamboo entered between two clamping plates 6 section can be made not topple over, and also there are certain skies between two clamping plates 6 and bamboo section Gap；Two No. four hydraulic cylinders 13 on portal frame 23 are in contraction state, 22 He of fixed ring connected on No. four hydraulic cylinders 13 Knife rest 11 is in the peak of its stroke range；Spring 18 in sleeve 17 is in natural shrinking state.

When work, the power supply of the utility model is opened, then a bamboo section is positioned on feed hopper 9, rounding mesa-shaped Feed hopper 9 makes bamboo section enter two on movable plate 2 clamping plates 6 after from the bottom end of feed hopper 9, bamboo section is perpendicular to be stood upright on Between two clamping plates 6, the middle part of bamboo section is located between two clamping plates 6, and the bottom end of bamboo section is resisted by baffle 4, and the top of bamboo section is low In the bottom end of feed hopper 9, and bamboo section senses signal, No. two inductors behind the bottom end of feed hopper 9 by No. two inductors 10 Signal is passed to controller 14 by 10, and controller 14 controls two No. three hydraulic cylinders 8 according still further to the program set and extends, No. three Hydraulic cylinder 8 drives corresponding fixed link 16 to be moved to bamboo section side in turn, and fixed link 16 drives corresponding sleeve 17 and spring 18 Also it is moved to bamboo section side, sleeve 17 and spring 18 make corresponding clamping plate 6 be moved to bamboo section side in turn, and two clamping plates 6 are in turn The bamboo being located therein section to be clamped, clamping plate 6 is also contacted with bamboo section, after No. three hydraulic cylinders 8 are elongated to maximum travel limit, because Clamping plate 6 has been contacted with bamboo section, and the fixed link 16 that No. three hydraulic cylinders 8 pushes continues to move to bamboo section side, and 16 one end of fixed link is covering The spring 18 in sleeve 17 is set to compress after sliding in cylinder 17, spring 18 makes two clamping plates 6 clamp bamboo section in turn, and two clamping plates 6 will not be relatively broken by bamboo section due to by the thrust of No. three hydraulic cylinders 8.

After bamboo section is clamped by two clamping plates 6, controller 14 is stretched according still further to the program control No.1 hydraulic cylinder 3 set Long, No.1 hydraulic cylinder 3 drives movable plate 2 to be moved to the right in rack 1 in turn, and movable plate 2 drives disposed thereon three in turn Bamboo section number between hydraulic cylinder 8, clamping plate 6 and two clamping plates 6 moves right, until No.1 hydraulic cylinder 3 is elongated to range model After enclosing, between movable plate 2 is pushed to two columns of portal frame 23 by No.1 hydraulic cylinder 3 at this time, clamped at this time by two clamping plates 6 Bamboo section be located just at the lower section of knife rest 11, also below the bottom end of knife rest 11, the No.1 through-hole 20 of movable plate 2 is rigid for the top of bamboo section It is located at the top of No. two through-holes 24 of rack 1 well.

Then controller 14 controls two No. four hydraulic cylinders 13 elongations, two No. four hydraulic cylinders 13 and then drive fixed ring again 22 move down, and fixed ring 22 is also moved down with the blade 12 on movable knife rack 11 and knife rest 11, the blade 12 on knife rest 11 into And it is close to the top of bamboo section, the blade 12 that is moved down during No. four hydraulic cylinders 13 extend so by bamboo section from upper past Under break, when No. four hydraulic cylinders 13 make fixed ring 22 close to clamping plate 6, No.1 inductor 7 on one of clamping plate 6 incudes To after the signal of fixed ring 22, which is passed to controller 14 by No.1 inductor 7, and controller 14 controls No. four hydraulic cylinders again 13 stop elongation, while controller 14 controls two No. three hydraulic cylinders 8 and shrinks, and No. three hydraulic cylinders 8 make two clamping plates 6 from bamboo section It separates, after No. three hydraulic cylinders 8 are retracted to maximum travel limit, No. three hydraulic cylinders 8 are reset, 8 two folders of No. three hydraulic cylinders The diameter of a circle where arc surface 27 on plate 6 is more than the diameter of fixed ring 22, and two clamping plates 6 are separated from bamboo section at this time, and The top end part position of bamboo section is then located in knife rest 11, and knife rest 11 makes bamboo section not topple over；Then controller 14 controls No. four liquid again Cylinder pressure 13 continues to extend, No. four hydraulic cylinders 13 make fixed ring 22 and knife rest 11 across two separated clamping plates 6 after continue to Lower movement, the blade 12 on knife rest 11 continues to break the bottom end of bamboo section, until the elongation of No. four hydraulic cylinders 13 makes knife rest 11 Bottom end contacted with the baffle on movable plate 2, bamboo section is all broken by blade 12 at this time, and because knife rest 11 has certain height Degree, the bamboo section after breaking is left in knife rest 11 without toppling over, and No. three inductors 15 at this time also sense knife rest 11 Signal, after which is passed to controller 14 by No. three inductors 15, controller 14 controls No. four hydraulic cylinders 13 and stops elongation, together When controller 14 control No. two hydraulic cylinders 5 and shrink, No. two hydraulic cylinders 5 drive baffles 4 to be moved outward along sliding slot 21, baffle 4 And then leave No.1 through-hole 20, and before No. two are fallen in the bamboo Duan Zecong No.1s through-hole 20 broken that baffle 4 resists On through-hole 24, the bamboo Duan Zaijin that breaks is crossed after No. two through-holes 24 to drop into collection frame 25 and is collected.

After bamboo section after breaking drops into collection frame 25, controller 14 controls No. two hydraulic cylinders 5 and extends again, No. two liquid Cylinder pressure 5 makes baffle 4 reset；Controller 14 controls two No. four hydraulic cylinders 13 and shrinks, and two No. four hydraulic cylinders 13 make 11 He of knife rest Fixed ring 22 also resets；Controller 14 controls No.1 hydraulic cylinder 3 and also shrinks, and No.1 hydraulic cylinder 3 makes movable plate 2 also reset, at this time The utility model returns to initial position, and a bamboo section, which drives, breaks work completion, when needing to carry out breaking work to next bamboo section When making, above-mentioned work step is repeated.

Claims

1. reciprocating motion type breaks bamboo machine, it is characterised in that：Including rack (1), movable plate (2) is provided in rack (1)；Movable plate (2) side is provided with No.1 hydraulic cylinder (3), is provided with baffle (4) in the middle part of movable plate (2), baffle (4) side is provided with No. three senses Answer device (15)；It is connected with No. two hydraulic cylinders (5) on baffle (4), clamping plate (6) is both provided with above baffle (4) both sides；Two folders It is provided with No.1 inductor (7) on a clamping plate (6) in plate (6), No. three hydraulic cylinders (8) are respectively connected on each clamping plate (6)； It is provided with feed hopper (9) above the movable plate (2), feed hopper (9) is located at the top of two clamping plates (6), feed hopper (9) bottom end Portion is provided with No. two inductors (10)；Feed hopper (9) side is provided with knife rest (11), is provided in knife rest (11) multiple radial The blade (12) of distribution, knife rest (11) both sides are respectively connected with No. four hydraulic cylinders (13)；It is provided with controller on the rack (1) (14), No.1 hydraulic cylinder (3), No. two hydraulic cylinders (5), No.1 inductor (7), No. three hydraulic cylinders (8), No. two inductors (10), No. four hydraulic cylinders (13) and No. three inductors (15) are electrically connected with controller (14).

2. reciprocating motion type according to claim 1 breaks bamboo machine, it is characterised in that：No. three hydraulic cylinders (8) and clamping plate (6) fixed link (16) is provided between, fixed link (16) one end is connect with No. three hydraulic cylinders (8), fixed link (16) another end cap It is connected to sleeve (17)；Sleeve (17) one end is connect with clamping plate (6), and spring (18) is provided in sleeve (17)；Spring (18) one end It is connect with fixed link (16), the other end is connect with clamping plate (6)；It is connected between No. three hydraulic cylinders (8) and movable plate (2) Extension bar (19).

3. reciprocating motion type according to claim 1 breaks bamboo machine, it is characterised in that：Baffle is corresponded on the movable plate (2) (4) No.1 through-hole (20) is equipped at position, No.1 through-hole (20) side, which corresponds to, is equipped with sliding slot (21) at the position of baffle (4)； No. two hydraulic cylinders (5) are located on sliding slot (21), and sliding slot (21) is located on movable plate (2).

4. reciprocating motion type according to claim 1 breaks bamboo machine, it is characterised in that：It is socketed with fixation on the knife rest (11) The both sides of ring (22), fixed ring (22) are connect with No. four hydraulic cylinders (13)；No. four hydraulic cylinders (13) and rack (1) Between be connected with portal frame (23), No. four hydraulic cylinders (13) are located at portal frame (23) top end part.

5. reciprocating motion type according to claim 1 breaks bamboo machine, it is characterised in that：The rack (1), which is equipped with, is located at knife No. two through-holes (24) below frame (11), No. two through-holes (24) lower sections are provided with collection frame (25).

6. the reciprocating motion type according to any claim in claim 1 to 5 breaks bamboo machine, it is characterised in that：It is described into Supporting rod (26) is both provided between hopper (9) both sides and rack (1)；The clamping plate (6) is equipped with arc surface (27).