A kind of box 12-phase rectification generator
Technical field
The utility model is related to technical field of generators, and in particular to one kind box 12 be synchronised brushless excitation rectification hair
Motor.
Background technology
With the development of electric system, more and more occasions are required to the generator system of independent isolated power grid, by
There are problems that phase difference in alternating current, not will produce low-frequency oscillation, and direct current transportation is at low cost, occupy little space, control is simple,
Therefore many occasions need commutator generator, such as ship, warship, ocean platform, distributed energy etc..In order to obtain preferably
Direct current needs to generate more wave crests and wave crest within same a time cycle to be straight line or near linear, in order to realize the mesh
, multiphase, square wave generator come into being, and reliability is high(It can phase-deficient operation), output waveform approach idealization the features such as make
The development trend as commutator generator.How to optimize generator structure make its operation more securely and reliably be always such
The emphasis of generator research.
Utility model content
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a kind of box 12-phase rectification generator, has high protection
Grade, it is safe and reliable, easy for installation, safeguard it is simple, can the ideal advantage of independent operating, output waveform.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is:A kind of box 12-phase rectification generator, it is main
It will be by box engine base, stator mechanism, rotor mechanism, exciter, the cooler being set to above box engine base and connection box set
It is box 12 to be synchronised brushless excitation commutator generator at, the generator;The stator mechanism is mainly by wound stator iron
The heart and stator coil are constituted;The rotor mechanism is mainly made of salient pole solid magnetic pole rotor and rotor coil;The exciter
Mainly by armature of exciter, exciter stator, permanent magnetism machine rotor, permanent magnetic auxiliary exciter stator, be set to armature of exciter and convex
Rotary rectifier module and exciter support between the solid magnetic pole rotor of pole are constituted.
Further, the salient pole solid magnetic pole rotor is by shaft, steel alloy pole shoe, pole shoe bolt and magnetic pole support block group
At.
Further, the wound stator iron core is formed by silicon steel plate stacking, the stator coil by circular copper wire coiling and
At the rotor coil is molding coil type winding.
Further, the box engine base is air/water cooler by steel plate welding fabrication, the cooler, is set to described
The core of the top of box engine base, the air/water cooler is placed vertically and arranged off-centre.
Further, the terminal box be it is rectangular, be mounted on the box engine base on, by weld steel plate junction box body,
Outlet terminal and gland head composition, the terminal box have 24 line outlets.
Further, the degree of protection of the generator is IP54, output voltage frequency 120Hz, output voltage waveforms
For square wave.
Further, it is provided with ventilating duct on the box engine base, equably hot wind can be discharged, it is ensured that generator is normal
Operation.
Further, the generator is additionally provided with centrifugal fan, the centrifugal fan single-sided arrangement, and wind path is single
Side exhausting.
Further, the generator is additionally provided with water-leakage monitoring meter.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the advantages that:
(1)The utility model uses three machine brushless excitation systems, wherein permanent magnetic auxiliary exciter that can provide control system electricity consumption,
External power supply is not needed, therefore generator is adapted to independent islet operation.
(2)The utility model uses case structure, and integral protection grade is high, reaches IP54 or more, generator lifting, installation
It is convenient, it is suitable for the environment such as land, mobile power station, ocean.
(3)The utility model is designed using multi-pole, high-frequency, and waveform is intensive in the output voltage unit interval, and rectification connects
Continuous property is good, improves power supply quality.
(4)The utility model is designed using solid magnetic pole salient pole, and pole shoe and shaft use steel alloy, and pole shoe and coil can
Individually processing and manufacturing, the extraordinary adjusting pole form of energy, rotor coil parameter etc. are square wave to control output voltage wave
Or approximate square waves, it solves special shape manufacture difficulty, complicated, the coil winding limitation of processing of overlapping punching sheet formula iron core etc. and lacks
It falls into.
(5)The utility model output voltage waveforms are square wave, preferably solve DC voltage after commutator generator rectification
The shortcomings that waveform is curve, it is approximation theory straight line waveform to make the direct current of output.
(6)The utility model can be very good to solve the use environment limitation of conventional power unit, higher degree of protection and low
The features such as vibration, low noise, makes it be applicable to the environment of the particular/special requirements such as ships, ocean platform.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the side view of the utility model.
Specific implementation mode
The brushless excitation commutator generator as shown in Figure 1, the utility model offer one kind box 12 is synchronised, mainly by case
Formula engine base 1, stator mechanism, rotor mechanism, exciter 2, cooler 3 and terminal box 4 form.Wherein, box engine base 1 is welded by steel plate
It is connected into type, ventilating duct is provided on box engine base 1, equably hot wind can be discharged, it is ensured that generator normal operation.This practicality is new
The generator degree of protection of type is IP54, and output voltage frequency 120Hz, output voltage waveforms are square wave, output voltage unit
Waveform is intensive in time, and rectification continuity is good, improves power supply quality.
Stator mechanism is mainly made of wound stator iron core 5 and stator coil.Wound stator iron core 5 by silicon steel plate stacking and
At stator coil is formed by circular copper wire coiling.
Rotor mechanism is mainly made of salient pole solid magnetic pole rotor and rotor coil, and rotor coil is molding coil type winding,
Salient pole solid magnetic pole rotor is made of shaft 6, steel alloy pole shoe 7, pole shoe bolt 8, magnetic pole support block 9.The rotor of the utility model
Mechanism is clear, orderly, easily operated, and shaft 6, steel alloy pole shoe 7 and rotor coil can manufacture simultaneously.Solid magnetic pole rotor is adopted
It being designed with salient pole, pole shoe and shaft use steel alloy, can very well adjust pole form, rotor coil parameter etc., to
It is square wave or approximate square waves to control output voltage wave, solves special shape manufacture difficulty, the processing of overlapping punching sheet formula iron core
The defects of complicated, coil winding limits to.On the other hand, generator output voltage waveform is square wave, preferably solves rectification hair
The shortcomings that DC voltage waveform is curve after motor rectification, it is approximation theory straight line waveform to make the direct current of output.
Exciter 2 is mainly by armature of exciter 10, exciter stator 11, permanent magnetism machine rotor 12, permanent magnetic auxiliary exciter stator
13,15 structure of rotary rectifier module 14 and exciter support being set between armature of exciter 10 and salient pole solid magnetic pole rotor
At.The electricity that exciter 2 is sent out is supplied to by rotary rectifier module 14 for connecting exciter 2 and rotor mechanism and stator mechanism
Rotor mechanism and stator mechanism make it generate electromagnetic field.Permanent magnetic auxiliary exciter can provide control system electricity consumption, not need external electricity
Source adapts generator to independent islet operation.
Cooler 3 is specially air/water cooler, is set to the top of box engine base 1, the core of air/water cooler is put vertically
It sets and arranged off-centre.The both ends of box engine base 1 use flange-cooled cast iron end cap, so that it is coordinated with engine base by processing excircles
Explosion-insulation surface is formed, the inner circle of end cap is designed with bearing chamber, for installing rolling bearing.
The utility model is additionally provided with centrifugal fan 16, and centrifugal fan 16 is single-sided arrangement, and wind path is unilateral exhausting.
Centrifugal fan 16 and shaft 6 rotate generation along the air-flow in engine base cooling fin direction to ensure that generator heat-radiation is fast together
Speed.
Terminal box 4 be rectangular terminal box, be mounted on box engine base 1 on, by weld steel plate junction box body, outlet terminal and
Gland head forms, and the mode of connection is binding post, and outlet method is gland head, has 24 line outlets, corresponding ten two-phases.Hair
Motor is additionally provided with water-leakage monitoring meter 17, be mounted on box engine base 1 outside, for monitor generator whether leak.
Embodiment described above is only that the preferred embodiment of technical solutions of the utility model is described, not pair
The scope of the utility model is defined, under the premise of not departing from the spirit of the design of the utility model, ordinary skill people
The various modifications and improvement, the claims that should all fall into the utility model that member makes the technical solution of the utility model are true
In fixed protection domain.