Utility model content
In view of the technical problem present in background technology, the shortcomings that the purpose of the utility model is to overcome the prior arts,
There is provided it is a kind of it is simple in structure, be fixed easily and multi-functional nurse equipment that infusion of tea effect is good.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model uses following technical measures:
A kind of multi-functional nurse equipment, including care bed and nursing chair;It is offered on the care bed and the nursing chair
Compatible the first sliding groove;The nursing chair includes chair cushion, handrail, chair frame, idler wheel and transfer bar mechanism;The chair frame includes mutually cutting with scissors
The supporting rack and chassis connect;Support frame as described above is set to below the chair cushion and is used to support the chair cushion;The transfer bar mechanism is set
It is placed on the chassis and support frame as described above is controlled by push rod and form bed or chair;Dirt discharge groove is offered on the chair cushion.
As a further improvement, the first pneumatic cylinder of the transfer bar mechanism and the second pneumatic cylinder;Support frame as described above includes successively
Back support, waist support bracket, thigh support frame and the foot support frame being hinged, chassis upper end four corners are hingedly solid
Due on the back support and thigh support frame.
As a further improvement, the foot support frame includes first horizontal portion and the first rake;Described first tilts
Portion one end is also hingedly equipped with a push rod link, and one first push rod connecting shaft is fixed on the push rod link;It is described to push away
The bar link other end is hinged with the chassis;The push rod of first pneumatic cylinder is hinged with first push rod connecting shaft
To realize the bending between the thigh support frame and foot support frame.
As a further improvement, the back support includes the second horizontal part and the second rake, it is distributed in r type shapes;
One second push rod connecting shaft is fixed on second rake;The push rod of second pneumatic cylinder connects with second push rod
Spindle is hinged to realize the rotation of the back support;It is additionally provided with brake handle on the back support bottom surface, it can be real
Direction and brake when under present nursing chair state control.
As a further improvement, the dirt discharge groove is opened on the chair cushion above the waist support bracket;The dirt discharge groove
Lower section is provided with dirt collection bin;Further be connected with below the dirt discharge groove support base, water delivery mechanism, negative pressure drainage mechanism and
Control mechanism is to realize that the centralized intelligence of intelligence cleaning and excreta to user's buttocks is collected.
As a further improvement, the handrail includes the armrest part and sliding part being hinged;The armrest part is articulated with institute
It states on supporting rack;A sliding track mechanism is provided on the sliding part;One is offered on the sliding part to slide for the sliding track mechanism
Dynamic second sliding slot;The sliding part is hinged by sliding track mechanism and the chassis.
As a further improvement, the armrest part is articulated on the back support;The sliding track mechanism includes idler wheel
Portion and slide bar portion;The roller section is hinged fixation by bolt and bearing and the chassis;The second sliding slot is in the cunning
A circular groove is provided with so that the slide bar portion is limited and is oriented on dynamic portion direction.
As a further improvement, the care bed includes care bed ontology, handrail portion and baffle portion;The handrail portion setting
In care bed ontology both sides;The baffle portion can be realized as axis using any one cabinet base and be rotated.
As a further improvement, the first sliding groove end is equipped with position-limit mechanism for fixing the nursing chair;It is described to help
Hand can realize lifting in order to which patient leaves the bed.
As a further improvement, being provided with a returning face plate in the baffle portion, the returning face plate is overturn to horizontal plane position
So that patient uses;Infusion fixed ring is additionally provided on described this body side surface of care bed so that transfusion pole is fixed;The care bed
It is arranged with Anti-slip cover on four cabinet bases of ontology.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the following advantages:
1, a kind of multi-functional nurse equipment of the utility model integrally uses the structure that care bed and nursing chair combine, Neng Gouyou
Effect realizes that the convenient separation of nursing chair and care bed moves patient, while nursing chair also has the two states of bed and chair, meets disease
The different demands of people.
2, the supporting rack in a kind of multi-functional nurse equipment of the utility model integrally by the way of being hinged while coordinating
Transfer bar mechanism flexibly controls the bending of various pieces, being switched fast between progress bed and chair two states, structure robust.
3, it is equipped with dirt discharge groove and drainage in a kind of multi-functional nurse equipment of the utility model, can effectively coordinates patient
The nursing blowdown apparatus dressed with it uses, and health and centralized processing are carried out to the excretion of patient.
4, it is to help that the sliding part of handrail, which uses the mode of sliding equipment, in a kind of multi-functional nurse equipment of the utility model
Hand, which provides, can move freely end, effectively avoid patient's i.e. angle of handrail and horizontal plane when being deformed into care bed from nursing chair
The hand of patient is crushed when smaller and smaller.
Description of the drawings
Attached drawing 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of multi-functional nurse equipment of the utility model;
Attached drawing 2 is the structural schematic diagram of nursing chair in a kind of multi-functional nurse equipment of the utility model;
Attached drawing 3 is structural schematic diagram of the nursing chair under another visual angle in a kind of multi-functional nurse equipment of the utility model;
Attached drawing 4 is the structural schematic diagram of blowdown collection system in a kind of multi-functional nurse equipment of the utility model.
Main element symbol description
Nursing chair 10,
Chair cushion 11, dirt discharge groove 111, armrest pad 112,
Handrail 12, armrest part 121, sliding part 122, second sliding slot 1221, sliding track mechanism 123, roller section 1231, slide bar portion
1232、
Chair frame 13, supporting rack 131, back support 1311, the second horizontal part 13111, the second rake 13112, brake
Handle 13113, waist support bracket 1312, thigh support frame 1313, foot support frame 1314, first horizontal portion 13141, first incline
Inclined portion 13142, push rod link 1315, chassis 132, quadrangle chassis 1321, bent support frame 1322, the first bending section
13221, the second bending section 13222,
Idler wheel 14,
Transfer bar mechanism 15, the first pneumatic cylinder 151, the second pneumatic cylinder 152,
Care bed 20,
Care bed ontology 21,
Handrail portion 22, lower fixed part 221, interconnecting piece 222, upper fixed part 223,
Baffle portion 23, returning face plate 231,
Anti-slip cover 24,
Contaminants collector 30, blowdown cover main body 31, jointing 32,
Support base 40,
Water delivery mechanism 50, suction pump 51, water-supply-pipe 52, water tank 53,
Negative pressure drainage mechanism 60, exhaust tube 61 divide exhaust tube 611, aspiration pump 62, collecting box 63
Control mechanism 70,
Catch tray 80,
Specific implementation mode
To keep the purpose, technical scheme and advantage of the utility model embodiment clearer, below in conjunction with this practicality
The technical solution in the utility model embodiment is clearly and completely described in attached drawing in novel embodiment, shows
So, described embodiment is a part of embodiment of the utility model, rather than whole embodiments.Based on this practicality
Embodiment in novel, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained every other without creative efforts
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, the implementation to the utility model provided in the accompanying drawings below
The detailed description of mode is not intended to limit claimed the scope of the utility model, but is merely representative of the utility model
Selected embodiment.Based on the embodiment in the utility model, those of ordinary skill in the art are not making creative labor
The every other embodiment obtained under the premise of dynamic, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as term "upper", "lower"
To be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, it is merely for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, without referring to
Show or imply that signified equipment or element must have a particular orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore cannot manage
Solution is limitations of the present invention.
In the present invention unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, term " installation ", " connected ", " connection ", " Gu
It is fixed " etc. terms shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or integral;Can be
Mechanical connection can also be electrical connection;It can be directly connected, can also can be indirectly connected through an intermediary two
The interaction relationship of connection or two elements inside element.It for the ordinary skill in the art, can basis
Concrete condition understands the concrete meaning of above-mentioned term in the present invention.
The utility model is described in further detail with specific implementation mode below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
It please refers to Fig.1 to Fig. 3, in embodiment, a kind of multi-functional nurse equipment, including nursing chair 10 and care bed 20;Institute
It states and offers the first sliding groove 21 compatible with the nursing chair 10 on care bed 20, the nursing chair 10 may be implemented in described
Sliding in one sliding slot 21;The nursing chair 10 includes chair cushion 11, handrail 12, chair frame 13, idler wheel 14 and transfer bar mechanism 15;Institute
It includes the supporting rack 131 being hinged and chassis 132 to state chair frame 13;Support frame as described above 131 is set to 11 lower section of the chair cushion and is used for
Support the chair cushion 11;The transfer bar mechanism 15 is set on the chassis 132 and controls 131 shape of support frame as described above by push rod
At bed or chair;Dirt discharge groove 111, the whole structure combined using care bed and nursing chair, Neng Gouyou are offered on the chair cushion 11
Effect realizes that the convenient separation of nursing chair and care bed moves patient, and nursing chair also has the two states of bed and chair, meets patient's
Different demands, while offering dirt discharge groove 111 in nursing chair and can efficiently accomplish the automatic defecation of patient.
Further, sliding rail portion or slide groove portion can be provided in the first sliding groove 21,10 both sides of the nursing chair can
Difference compatible slide groove portion or sliding rail portion therewith are set, to realize smooth sliding of the nursing chair 10 in the care bed 20.
Referring to FIG. 2, in embodiment, the transfer bar mechanism 15 includes the first pneumatic cylinder 151 and the second pneumatic cylinder 152;Institute
It includes the back support 1311 being hinged successively, waist support bracket 1312, thigh support frame 1313 and foot's branch to state supporting rack
Support 1314, chassis upper end four corners are hingeably secured on the back support 1311 and thigh support frame 1313, tool
Body, the back support 1311 is hingeably secured to close to the waist support bracket close to the both sides of back support 1311
On 1312 both sides, the thigh support frame 1313 is hingeably secured to close to the foot close to the both sides of foot support frame 1314
On the both sides of portion's supporting rack 1314.Supporting rack can flexibly control various pieces by the way of being hinged by transfer bar mechanism 15
Bending, carry out bed and chair two states between it is steady and be switched fast, structure robust.
Referring to FIG. 2, the foot support frame 1314 includes first horizontal portion 13141 and the first rake 13142, it is in r
Type shape is distributed;The first horizontal portion 13141 is hinged with the thigh support frame 1313;First rake 13,142 1
End is also hingedly equipped with a push rod link 1315, and one first push rod connecting shaft is fixed on the push rod link 1315;Institute
1315 other end of push rod link is stated to be hinged with the chassis;The push rod of first pneumatic cylinder 151 and first push rod
Connecting shaft is hinged to realize the bending between the thigh support frame 1313 and foot support portion 1314, in chair state,
It is arranged in obtuse angle between the first horizontal portion 13141 and the thigh support frame 1313;In bed state, the first horizontal portion
13141 and the thigh support frame 1313 linearly be arranged, can sat up and lain for the foot of patient using such structure
Comfortable placement when lower.
Referring to FIG. 2, in embodiment, the back support 1311 includes the second horizontal part 13111 and the second rake
13112, it is distributed in r type shapes;Second rake, 13112 both sides are hinged by a cylinder crossbeam with the chassis;Institute
It states and is fixed with one second push rod connecting shaft on the second rake 13112;The push rod of second pneumatic cylinder 152 and described second
Push rod connecting shaft is hinged to realize the rotation of the back support 1311;In addition to this, second rake 13112 can
It is hinged for the push rod of prime number the second hydraulic stem in the support base of h shapes distribution with being directly designed to one;It is described in chair state
Second horizontal part 13111 and the lumbar support portion are distributed in obtuse angle, in bed state, second horizontal part 13111 and institute
Lumbar support portion is stated linearly to be distributed.
Further, brake handle 13113 is additionally provided on 1311 bottom surface of the back support, it can be achieved that in nursing chair 10
Direction and brake when under state control.
Referring to FIG. 1, in embodiment, it is provided on the chair cushion 11 on the waist support bracket 1312 and is adapted with blowdown apparatus
Dirt discharge groove 111, the dirt discharge groove 111 in funnel-form be arranged, using such structure can effectively with the buttocks of patient carry out
It is relatively fixed while ensureing that the comfort level of patient, the blowdown apparatus are adapted with the defecation underpants with patient;The blowdown
111 lower section of slot is provided with dirt collection bin, can effectively coordinate the nursing blowdown underpants dressed with patient to use, to patient's
Excretion carries out health and centralized processing.
Referring to FIG. 4, specifically, the top of the dirt discharge groove 111 is provided with matched contaminants collector 30, it is described
Contaminants collector 30 is matched with the blowdown underpants with patient;The lower section of the dirt discharge groove 111 be further connected with support base 40,
Water delivery mechanism 50, negative pressure drainage mechanism 60 and control mechanism 70 realize the intelligence to user's buttocks to form blowdown collection system
It can clean and the centralized intelligence of excreta is collected.
The contaminants collector 30 includes blowdown cover main body 31 and jointing 32;It is offered in the blowdown cover main body 31
Several hole for water sprayings and it is provided with several strong magnets and a sensor;The sensor is for detecting whether there is excreta
Pass through;The circuit connecting end and water being connected respectively with the sensor and hole for water spraying are provided in the blowdown trap body
Connecting pipe;The circuit connecting end is connected with control mechanism 70;The water route connecting tube is connected with water tank;The connection
Connector one end is mutually spliced with the sewage draining exit, and the other end is connected by exhaust tube with negative pressure mechanism.
The support base 40 is set in the chair cushion;The water delivery mechanism 50 includes suction pump 51, water-supply-pipe 52 and storage
Water tank 53;52 one end of the water-supply-pipe is connected with the water route connecting tube, and the other end is connected with the water tank 53;It is described
Negative pressure drainage mechanism 60 includes exhaust tube 61, aspiration pump 62 and collecting box 63;61 one end of the exhaust tube and the jointing
It is connected;The other end is connected with the collecting box 63;Further, it is connected with one point of exhaust tube on 61 tube wall of the exhaust tube
611, it is described that exhaust tube 611 is divided to be connected with the aspiration pump 62;The contact of described point of exhaust tube 611 and the exhaust tube 61
Portion does not allow excreta to enter in poroid setting for only allowing gas to pass in and out;Excreta is fallen under the action of pumping and gravity
To in collecting box 63 without being attracted to 61 mouthfuls of point exhaust tube.The control mechanism 70 includes the circuit docking terminal being connected
And control cabinet;The circuit docking terminal and the circuit connecting end are connected to each other;The control cabinet is for controlling the aspiration pump
With the pump work that draws water.It can be done in the case where effectively identifying whether to there is excreta to pass through using such systematization control
Go out corresponding control action, to realize to the intelligent wash of user and the centralized collection of excreta.
Please refer to Fig.2-3, in embodiment, the handrail includes the armrest part 121 being hinged and sliding part 122, hinge joint
Positioned at 121 end of the armrest part;The armrest part 121 is hinged with the back support 1311, and hinge joint is close to described
121 end of armrest part;A sliding track mechanism 123 is provided on the sliding part 122;One is offered on the sliding part 122 for institute
State the second sliding slot 1221 of the sliding of sliding track mechanism 123;The sliding part 122 is hinged by sliding track mechanism 123 and the chassis;
121 top of the armrest part is additionally provided with an armrest pad 112.
Further, the sliding track mechanism 123 includes roller section 1231 and slide bar portion 1232;14 1231, the idler wheel is logical
Bolt and bearing and the chassis is crossed to be hinged fixation;The second sliding slot 1221 is provided with one on 122 direction of the sliding part
The slide bar portion 1232 is limited and is oriented to, the slide bar portion 1232 can be achieved circular groove under the rolling of roller section 1231
The circular groove is pulled and pushed, in addition to this, sliding track mechanism 123 can be set to sliding block, in the upper and lower surface of second sliding slot 1221
On be provided with guide groove for sliding block slide, a transmission shaft is set on the sliding block and is hinged with the chassis.Sliding part 122 uses
The mode of sliding equipment provides for handrail can move freely end, and patient is effectively avoided to be deformed into care bed 20 from nursing chair 10
When, that is, handrail and horizontal plane angle it is smaller and smaller when the hand of patient is crushed.
Referring to FIG. 2, in embodiment, the chassis setting in the shape of a frame, the chassis includes quadrangle chassis 1321 and curved
Bent supporting rack 1322;The bent support frame 1322 includes the first bending section 13221 and the second bending section 13222, in Y type shapes point
Cloth is provided with a fixed block on first bending section 13221 and is hingedly used for the slide section and the back support, institute
It states the second bending section 13222 and is set between quadrangle chassis 1321 and the first bending section 13221 that be used to support described first curved
Pars convoluta 13221 is to reinforce overall stability;Idler wheel 14 there are two being set on the bottom end of first bending section 13221, four side
1321 lower end of shape chassis is equipped with other two idler wheel 14.
Referring to FIG. 1, in embodiment, the care bed 20 includes care bed ontology 21, is set to the care bed ontology
The handrail portion 22 of 21 both sides and the baffle portion 23 for being set to 20 tail portion of the care bed;It is set on 21 bottom surface of care bed ontology
There is limiting section for fixing relative position of the nursing chair 10 in the first sliding groove 21, further, the limiting section
It could be provided as Elastic buckle.
The baffle portion 23 can be realized to be moved by shaft rotation of any one cabinet base, when baffle portion 23 is opened, the nursing chair
10 can skid off from the first sliding groove 21, and when baffle portion 23 is closed, the bayonet lock of the baffle portion 23 can penetrate the positioning on cabinet base
The fixation to nursing chair 10 is realized in hole.In addition to this, a returning face plate 231, the returning face plate are provided in the baffle portion 23
231 may be reversed to the horizontal plane position in care bed 20 so that patient eats or places article use.
The handrail portion 22 includes lower fixed part 221, interconnecting piece 222 and upper fixed part 223, and whole is in day font distribution;
Using being hinged between the lower fixed part 221 and the interconnecting piece 222, used between the interconnecting piece 222 and upper fixed part 223
Be fixedly connected, the interconnecting piece 222 can drive the rotation of fixed part 223 as at the lower fixed part 221 to realize described help
The lifting of bar portion 22 is left the bed in order to patient.
Infusion fixed ring is additionally provided on 20 body side surfaces of the care bed so that transfusion pole is fixed;The care bed 20
It is arranged with Anti-slip cover 24 on four cabinet bases of body.Patient infusion can be provided, institute can effectively be reinforced using the setting of Anti-slip cover 24
The whole stability of care bed 20 is stated, realizes multifunction.
The complete operation process of nursing chair 10 is as follows in a kind of multi-functional nurse equipment of the utility model:Under original state,
The nursing chair 10 is in horizontal distribution;When pressing chair state using remote controler, first pneumatic cylinder 151 and described second
Pneumatic cylinder 152 works at the same time;The push rod of first pneumatic cylinder 151 oliquely downward bounces back, and drives the push rod connecting rod bottom of with
Tie point on frame is axis rotation, relatively solid due to the first horizontal portion 13141 and first rake 13142
Fixed, i.e., the foot support frame 1314 is rotated down using the junction with the waist support bracket 1312 as axle center;Described second
The push rod of pneumatic cylinder 152 oliquely downward pushes, and drives the back support using fixed block position crossbeam as axis rotation,
I.e. back support 1311 flips up the backrest portion to form chair using the junction with the lumbar support portion as axle center.
In addition to this, the armrest part 121 is when the nursing chair 10 becomes the state of chair from the state of bed, the back
Supporting rack 1311 turns down, since the armrest part 121 and the back support 1311 are hinged, the length of the sliding part 122
Degree is fixed and is hinged with the armrest part 121, i.e., the described armrest part 121 during the back support 1311 turns down by
The state parallel with the back support 1311 becomes horizontal state;When the nursing chair 10 becomes bed from the state of chair
When state, the handrail slowly returns to the state parallel with the back support 1311 with reverse;If at this point, patient
Hand be positioned over the lower section of armrest part 121, for the armrest part 121 after encountering the arm of patient, arm gives the armrest part 121
One upward support force, forces the armrest part 121 using the junction with the back support as axis rotation, to band
Dynamic sliding part 122 is to 14 1231 movements of the idler wheel, since the cunning is given in the presence of sliding track mechanism 123 and second sliding slot 1221
Dynamic portion 122 provides one section and moves freely end, therefore avoids the arm of patient since what handrail was pinched in Recovery Process shows
As occurring.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model only, is not intended to limit the utility model, all at this
Within the spirit and principle of utility model, any modification, equivalent substitution, improvement and etc. done should be included in the utility model
Within the scope of protection.