CN208061980U - High voltage direct current break-make device anti-deflection mechanism and high voltage direct current break-make device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of high voltage direct current break-make device anti-deflection mechanism, including contact chamber, the first contact member and the second contact member are disposed in the contact chamber, and contact bridge and it is set to the movable contacts of contact bridge left and right ends, catch bar, which moves up and down, can drive the contact bridge to move up and down and then the movable contact is made to engage conducting with fixed contact or detach disconnection, the top of the catch bar limits clamp spring there are one fixing, the limit clamp spring forms a Horizontal limiting frame and is moved horizontally with limiting the contact bridge, it is additionally provided with an axle spring in the limit clamp spring and is moved axially with limiting the contact bridge.The beneficial effects of the utility model are mainly reflected in：The complete limit that limit clamp spring generates the contact bridge horizontal direction avoids leading to the problem of the contact bridge generated because of spring ageing failure and moves horizontally so that the limit clamp spring and contact bridge level are completely fixed.

Description

High voltage direct current break-make device anti-deflection mechanism and high voltage direct current break-make device

Technical field

The utility model is related to high voltage direct current break-make devices, and in particular to one kind is for preventing contact in high voltage direct current break-make device The high voltage direct current break-make device anti-deflection mechanism of bridge deflection, and the high voltage direct current break-make device using the anti-deflection mechanism.

Background technology

In high voltage direct current break-make device, moving armature can drive catch bar to move up and down, so as to be fixed on connecing for catch bar upper end It touches movable contact and stationary contact point contact on bridge or detaches.In the prior art, only as the catch bar of connection moving armature and contact bridge Have in the axial direction and is oriented to, and there is no limiting on catch bar circumferencial direction, therefore, catch bar can during up and down motion Can occur to rotate on circumferencial direction, to cause with the deflection on catch bar fixed contact bridge occurred level direction, in turn It causes movable contact that cannot be precisely aligned with stationary contact, affects the reliability of break-make device.

In order to solve the technical problem, Chinese patent CN205723361U discloses a kind of dislocation type high voltage direct current break-make device Anti-deflection mechanism, including contact bridge and the movable contact for being set to contact bridge left and right ends, contact bridge are mutually fixed with catch bar, are pushed Bar, which moves up and down, to drive contact bridge to move up and down, and catch bar includes epimere and hypomere, and the hypomere and moving armature of catch bar are mutually solid Fixed, the epimere of catch bar is located at yoke plate or more and is mutually fixed with contact bridge, and main spring, the contact bridge are arranged on catch bar Left end and positioning plate between be connected with a left side and return power spring, being connected with the right side between the right end and positioning plate of contact bridge returns power spring, It returns the tie point of power spring and contact bridge and before the right tie point for returning power spring and contact bridge is located at contact bridge in the left side Not homonymy afterwards, power spring is returned on a left side and the right side is returned power spring and is made of several monomers.In above-mentioned patent power spring is returned using two It limits the deflection on contact bridge occurred level direction, but also brings new problem, once one of them returns the mistake of power spring It imitates or is used for a long time and aging is tired, range can more promote the deflection on contact bridge occurred level direction, therefore it is not Have and fundamentally solves above-mentioned technical problem.

Utility model content

The purpose of the utility model is to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art, provide a kind of for preventing high voltage direct current break-make The high voltage direct current break-make device anti-deflection mechanism that contact bridge deflects in device, and the high voltage direct current break-make device using the anti-deflection mechanism.

The purpose of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions：

A kind of high voltage direct current break-make device anti-deflection mechanism, including contact chamber are disposed with the first contact member in the contact chamber With the second contact member, first contact member and the second contact member shape are identical and indoor in contact including setting Fixed contact and the exit being arranged outside contact chamber further include having contact bridge and being set to contact bridge or so two in the contact chamber The movable contact at end, a catch bar, which moves up and down, can drive the contact bridge to move up and down and then the movable contact is made to be connect with fixed contact It closes conducting or separation disconnects, the top of the catch bar is fixed there are one clamp spring is limited, and it is horizontal that the limit clamp spring forms one Limitting casing is moved horizontally with limiting the contact bridge, and an axle spring is additionally provided with to limit the contact in the limit clamp spring Bridge moves axially, so that the contact bridge is relatively fixed with catch bar.

Preferably, the limit clamp spring is U-shaped reed, including bottom and two sides, and the catch bar is fixed on described On bottom, the Horizontal limiting frame is respectively arranged on described two sides.

Preferably, the contact bridge is a tablet, and the movable contact sets up surface on it separately, and the stage casing of the contact bridge is prolonged It stretches there are two boss, the width of the boss is equal to the width of the Horizontal limiting frame.

Preferably, one end of the axle spring resists the inner surface of the bottom of the limit clamp spring, and the other end resists institute The lower surface of contact bridge is stated, the elastic force of the limit clamp spring drives the upper surface of the contact bridge to be close to the limit clamp spring always Side flange, so as to be relatively fixed between the contact bridge and the limit clamp spring.

Preferably, the contact chamber is by guiding bottom plate and is provide with inner casing above it and is formed one using patching form A closed space, the guiding bottom plate and inner casing are made of arc resistant plastic.

Preferably, it is provided with the muscle to extend internally on the guiding bottom plate, for two sides to the limit clamp spring Carry out the limit of horizontal direction.

Preferably, the upper surface that the movable contact is intended for the fixed contact is rectangle.

Preferably, microswitch is additionally provided in the contact chamber, the microswitch is fixed by a bracket, the contact The elastomer block for projecting through bracket of bridge upper surface touches the microswitch.

The utility model further discloses a kind of high voltage direct current break-make device anti-deflection mechanism, including contact chamber, in the contact chamber It is disposed with the first contact member and the second contact member, first contact member and the second contact member shape are identical and wrap Include the exit being arranged contacting indoor fixed contact and being arranged outside contact chamber, further include in the contact chamber have contact bridge and It is set to the movable contact of contact bridge left and right ends, a catch bar, which moves up and down, can drive the contact bridge to move up and down and then make institute It states movable contact to engage conducting with fixed contact or detach disconnection, the top of the catch bar is fixed there are one limit clamp spring, described Limit clamp spring is U-shaped reed, and the limit clamp spring generates the contact bridge the complete limit of horizontal direction, so that the limit Clamp spring and contact bridge level are completely fixed, and the limit clamp spring forms a Horizontal limiting frame and moved with limiting the contact bridge level Dynamic, the contact bridge is a tablet, and the movable contact sets up surface on it separately, and there are two convex for the stage casing extension of the contact bridge Platform, the width of the boss are equal to the width of the Horizontal limiting frame, be additionally provided in the limit clamp spring axle spring with Limit the contact bridge axial movement.

The utility model further discloses a kind of high voltage direct current break-make device, includes such as above-mentioned any high voltage direct current break-make device Anti-deflection mechanism.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are mainly reflected in：

1, limit clamp spring generates the contact bridge the complete limit of horizontal direction, so that the limit clamp spring and contact bridge Level is completely fixed, and is avoided leading to the problem of the contact bridge generated because of spring ageing failure and is moved horizontally；

2, the upper surface that movable contact is intended for the fixed contact is rectangle, changes the usual thinking of conventional design；

3, the setting of microswitch makes the safety higher of the high voltage direct current break-make device of the utility model.

Description of the drawings

Technical solutions of the utility model are described further below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings：

Fig. 1：The stereoscopic schematic diagram of the utility model high voltage direct current break-make device；

Fig. 2：The elevational cross-sectional view of the utility model high voltage direct current break-make device；

Fig. 3：The exploded perspective view of the utility model high voltage direct current break-make device;

Fig. 4：The enlarged drawing of part A in Fig. 3.

Specific implementation mode

The utility model is described in detail below with reference to specific implementation mode shown in the drawings.But these embodiment party Formula is not limited to the utility model, structure that those skilled in the art are made according to these embodiments, method or Transformation functionally is all contained in the scope of protection of the utility model.

As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, the utility model discloses a kind of high voltage direct current break-make device, including shell 400 and setting exist Electrical equipment in it.At least provided with contact chamber 100 in the shell 400, like the prior art, cloth in the contact chamber 100 It is equipped with the first contact member 200 and the second contact member 300,200 and second contact member of the first contact member, 300 shape It is identical and include the fixed contact 1 that is arranged in contact chamber 100 and the exit 2 being arranged outside contact chamber 100.

First contact member 200 and the second contact member 300 are directed into across two apertures in contact chamber 100.First connects It includes conductive material, such as metal to touch 200 and second contact member 300 of component, and is arranged connected to the electricity of electrical load Contact, wherein the electrical load is to be switched, such as motor.

The high voltage direct current break-make device of the utility model is configured to open and close the contact of the first contact member 200 and second Electrical connection between component 300.In this way, the utility model for example can be used to the power supply of switch motor.When its contact is closed, example Such as when voltage is more than 850V, the high current more than 100A can flow between the first contact member 200 and the second contact member 300 It is dynamic.

The shell 400 also sets up electromagnetic conversion room, including coil brace 14 and the coil for being wound on its periphery（It is not regarded in figure Go out）, the coiling of coil brace 14 can be loaded with from external voltage to generate magnetic field in coil brace 14.The coil brace 14 settings are enclosed by shield bracket 15 and shielding upper plate 16 in space made of setting, and the shield bracket 15 and shielding upper plate 16 are logical The connection of clamping form is crossed, and is both made of metal.It is exhausted it to be additionally provided with holder between the coil brace 14 and shield bracket 15 Embolium 17.

Moving armature 18 is movably disposed within inside coil brace 14.Moving armature 18 includes centre bore, and a catch bar 5 passes through The centre bore is guided.The end of catch bar 5 far from contact chamber 100 is rigidly connected on moving armature 18, so that two Person can move or stop simultaneously.

Static gag bit 19 is additionally provided in the coil brace 14, the effect of the static gag bit 19 is to will produce when the coil is energized Magnetic field makes static gag bit 19 magnetize rapidly, generates suction, attracts moving armature 18 to be moved toward the direction of static gag bit 19, completes contact It is attracted step.Certainly, like the prior art, it is additionally provided with resetting spring between shown static gag bit 19 and moving armature 18（In figure not It shows）, after coil blackout static gag bit 19 loses magnetic force, spring can drive moving armature 18 to reset, and then movable contact 4 is made to be touched with fixed 1 separation of point disconnects.

The top of the electromagnetic conversion room is contact chamber 100, and the upper end of the catch bar 5 stretches to the contact chamber 100 It is interior.The contact chamber 100 includes the guiding bottom plate 20 being arranged above the shielding upper plate 16 and the inner casing being provide with above it 21, the bottom plate 20 and inner casing 21 form a closed space, as contact chamber 100 using the form that patches.The bottom plate 20 Arc resistant plastic is all made of with inner casing 21 to be made.

The movable contact 4 for including contact bridge 3 in the contact chamber 100 and being set to contact bridge left and right ends, contact bridge 3 can It is movably arranged in contact chamber 100.Contact bridge 3 includes conductive material, for example, metal.Contact bridge 3 can be that for example plane is vertical The shape of cube.Contact bridge 3 is moveably arranged into contacts structure can contact the first contact member 200 and second simultaneously Part 300 is electrically connected to be generated between the first contact member 200 and the second contact member 300.Contact bridge 3 can also be far from first Contact member 200 and the second contact member 300 move the electricity so that between the first contact member 200 and the second contact member 300 Disconnecting.

With specific reference to Fig. 4, the catch bar 5, which moves up and down, can drive the contact bridge 3 to move up and down and then make described dynamic Contact 4 engages conducting with fixed contact 1 or detaches disconnection.Specifically, the top of the catch bar 5 is fixed, there are one limit clamp spring 6, there are many fixed forms of the catch bar 5 and limit clamp spring 6, riveting or screw thread etc..The limit clamp spring 6 forms one Horizontal limiting frame 7 is moved horizontally with limiting the contact bridge 3, and an axle spring 8 is additionally provided in the limit clamp spring 6 to limit The contact bridge 3 moves axially.

The limit clamp spring 6 is U-shaped reed, including bottom 61 and two sides 62, the catch bar 5 be fixed on the bottom In portion 61, the Horizontal limiting frame 7 is respectively arranged on described two sides 62.The contact bridge 3 is a tablet, described dynamic tactile Point 4 sets up surface on it separately, and the stage casing of the contact bridge 3 extends there are two boss 9, and the width of the boss 9 is equal to the water The width of flat limitting casing 7.In this way, when the boss 9 is caught in the Horizontal limiting frame 7, then level cannot be generated between the two It is mobile.

One end of the axle spring 8 resists the inner surface of the bottom 61 of the limit clamp spring 6, and the other end resists described connect The lower surface of bridge 3 is touched, the elastic force of the limit clamp spring 6 drives the upper surface of the contact bridge 3 to be close to the limit clamp spring 6 always Side 62 flange, so as to be relatively fixed between the contact bridge 3 and the limit clamp spring 6, such contact bridge 3 and catch bar It is also relatively fixed between 5.

When catch bar 5 drives the limit clamp spring 6, contact bridge 3 to move up and down, muscle 22 that the bottom plate 20 extends internally Also can two sides 62 of the limit clamp spring 6 be carried out with the limit of horizontal direction.

The utility model changes the conventional design of the prior art, and catch bar 5 is only fixed with the limit clamp spring 6, And limit the limit that clamp spring 6 carries out the contact bridge 3 further through Horizontal limiting frame 7 horizontal direction；And bottom plate 20 inwardly prolongs The muscle 22 stretched can also carry out two sides 62 of the limit clamp spring 6 limit of horizontal direction.Ensure to limit under such structure Position clamp spring generates the contact bridge the complete limit of horizontal direction, so that the limit clamp spring and contact bridge level are completely solid It is fixed, it avoids leading to the problem of the contact bridge generated because of spring ageing failure and moves horizontally.

The axle spring 8 being arranged in Horizontal limiting frame 7 limits the axial movement of the contact bridge 3, further works as movable contact 4 When touching fixed contact 1, moreover it is possible to carry out stretch compensation buffering, prevent the two from springing back and generating arcing.Moreover, because contact bridge 3 Lower surface only only have axle spring 8 contact, keep the amount of deflecting of contact bridge 3 bigger than the prior art, even if pre-buried is quiet Contact height is inconsistent also to contact conducting well.

In the utility model, the upper surface that the movable contact 4 is intended for the fixed contact 1 is rectangle, changes conventional set The usual thinking of meter thinks 4 contact area bigger of circular movable contact, hardly realizes, is separated with fixed contact 1 when movable contact 4 is charged When, phenomenon of arc discharge is will produce, and the phenomenon is easy for that the contact surface of contact can be burnt out.When the rectangle using the utility model is dynamic Behind contact 4, even if only can only burn out four apex angles of rectangular contacts still will produce arcing, contact face not will produce It influences, then the service life of contact can increase.Because under the action of highfield, moving contact is opened or closed with static contact electrification When surface can gather a large amount of charge, the density of charge is related with the surface shape of conductor, close in recessed position charge density In zero, small in gentle position charge density, corners bit density is maximum.After charge density reaches a certain amount value, charge production Raw electric field can be very big, so that air breakdown is formed electric discharge phenomena.In order to reach better effect, the movable contact 4 with Fixed contact 1 can use rectangular configuration simultaneously, i.e.,：Make charge concentration at the wedge angle position of rectangle.

In the utility model, microswitch 10 is additionally provided in the contact chamber 100, the microswitch 10 passes through a bracket 11 fix, and the protrusion 12 of 3 upper surface of the contact bridge touches the microswitch 10 by the elastomer block 13 of bracket 11.It is touched when dynamic When point 4 contacts combination with fixed contact 1, microswitch 10 is also touched simultaneously by the elastomer block 13 of bracket 11 and opens and send out letter Number, in this way, the detection function of microswitch makes the safety higher of the high voltage direct current break-make device of the utility model, it is ensured that movable contact 4 contact combination with fixed contact 1, rather than are spaced away from and generate phenomenon of arc discharge.

It should be appreciated that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, but not each embodiment only includes one A independent technical solution, this description of the specification is merely for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should will say As a whole, the technical solution in each embodiment may also be suitably combined to form those skilled in the art can for bright book With the other embodiment of understanding.

Tool of the series of detailed descriptions listed above only for the feasible embodiment of the utility model Body illustrates that they are all without departing from made by the utility model skill spirit not to limit the scope of protection of the utility model Equivalent implementations or change should be included within the scope of protection of this utility model.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of high voltage direct current break-make device anti-deflection mechanism, including contact chamber（100）, the contact chamber（100）Inside it is disposed with first Contact member（200）With the second contact member（300）, first contact member（200）With the second contact member（300）Shape It is identical and include be arranged in contact chamber（100）Interior fixed contact（1）With setting in contact chamber（100）Outer exit（2）, institute State contact chamber（100）Further include inside having contact bridge（3）With the movable contact for being set to contact bridge left and right ends（4）, a catch bar（5） The contact bridge can be driven by moving up and down（3）It moves up and down and then makes the movable contact（4）With fixed contact（1）Engagement conducting or Separation disconnects, it is characterised in that：The catch bar（5）Top fix there are one limit clamp spring（6）, the limit clamp spring（6） Form a Horizontal limiting frame（7）To limit the contact bridge（3）It moves horizontally, the limit clamp spring（6）Inside it is additionally provided with an axis To spring（8）To limit the contact bridge（3）Axial movement, so that the contact bridge（3）With catch bar（5）It is relatively fixed.

2. high voltage direct current break-make device anti-deflection mechanism according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The limit clamp spring（6） For U-shaped reed, including bottom（61）And two sides（62）, the catch bar（5）It is fixed on the bottom（61）On, described two A side（62）On be respectively arranged with the Horizontal limiting frame（7）.

3. high voltage direct current break-make device anti-deflection mechanism according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The contact bridge（3）For One tablet, the movable contact（4）Set up surface on it, the contact bridge separately（3）Stage casing extend there are two boss（9）, described Boss（9）Width be equal to the Horizontal limiting frame（7）Width.

4. high voltage direct current break-make device anti-deflection mechanism according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The axle spring（8） One end resist the limit clamp spring（6）Bottom（61）Inner surface, the other end resists the contact bridge（3）Lower surface, The limit clamp spring（6）Elastic force drive the contact bridge（3）Upper surface be close to the limit clamp spring always（6）Side （62）Flange so that the contact bridge（3）With the limit clamp spring（6）Between be relatively fixed.

5. high voltage direct current break-make device anti-deflection mechanism according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：The contact chamber（100） For by guiding bottom plate（20）And it is provide with inner casing above it（21）One closed space is formed using the form of patching, it is described It is oriented to bottom plate（20）And inner casing（21）It is made of arc resistant plastic.

6. high voltage direct current break-make device anti-deflection mechanism according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：The guiding bottom plate（20） On be provided with the muscle to extend internally（22）, for the limit clamp spring（6）Two sides（62）Carry out the limit of horizontal direction Position.

7. high voltage direct current break-make device anti-deflection mechanism according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The movable contact（4）Face To in the fixed contact（1）Upper surface be rectangle.

8. high voltage direct current break-make device anti-deflection mechanism according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The contact chamber（100） Inside it is additionally provided with microswitch（10）, the microswitch（10）Pass through a bracket（11）It is fixed, the contact bridge（3）Upper surface Protrusion（12）Pass through bracket（11）Elastomer block（13）Touch the microswitch（10）.

9. a kind of high voltage direct current break-make device anti-deflection mechanism, including contact chamber（100）, the contact chamber（100）Inside it is disposed with first Contact member（200）With the second contact member（300）, first contact member（200）With the second contact member（300）Shape It is identical and include be arranged in contact chamber（100）Interior fixed contact（1）With setting in contact chamber（100）Outer exit（2）, institute State contact chamber（100）Further include inside having contact bridge（3）With the movable contact for being set to contact bridge left and right ends（4）, a catch bar（5） The contact bridge can be driven by moving up and down（3）It moves up and down and then makes the movable contact（4）With fixed contact（1）Engagement conducting or Separation disconnects, it is characterised in that：The catch bar（5）Top fix there are one limit clamp spring（6）, the limit clamp spring（6） For U-shaped reed, the limit clamp spring（6）To the contact bridge（3）The complete limit for generating horizontal direction, so that the limiting card Spring（6）And contact bridge（3）Level is completely fixed；The limit clamp spring（6）Form a Horizontal limiting frame（7）To limit the contact Bridge（3）It moves horizontally, the contact bridge（3）For a tablet, the movable contact（4）Set up surface on it, the contact bridge separately（3） Stage casing extend there are two boss（9）, the boss（9）Width be equal to the Horizontal limiting frame（7）Width；The limit Clamp spring（6）Inside it is additionally provided with an axle spring（8）To limit the contact bridge（3）Axial movement.

10. a kind of high voltage direct current break-make device, it is characterised in that：It include the high voltage direct current break-make as described in claim 1 to 9 is any Device anti-deflection mechanism.