CN208057255U - A kind of assembled steel metal plate access plate on diesel engine - Google Patents

A kind of assembled steel metal plate access plate on diesel engine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208057255U
CN208057255U CN201820557520.6U CN201820557520U CN208057255U CN 208057255 U CN208057255 U CN 208057255U CN 201820557520 U CN201820557520 U CN 201820557520U CN 208057255 U CN208057255 U CN 208057255U
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China
Prior art keywords
nut set
location hole
axle sleeve
diesel engine
limit
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201820557520.6U
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Chinese (zh)
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王荣海
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Individual
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Abstract

A kind of assembled steel metal plate access plate on diesel engine, including steel plate shell and nut set, location hole is equipped on the breathing lid mounting surface of steel plate shell, nut set includes axle sleeve, the lower shaft shoulder and upper limit circle, the lower shaft shoulder is arranged in the lower end of axle sleeve, the outer diameter of the lower shaft shoulder is more than the aperture of location hole, axle sleeve is sleeved in location hole, axle sleeve upper end is stretched out on breathing lid mounting surface lateral surface, the matched internal thread of external screw thread with respirator lid is equipped in the endoporus of axle sleeve, the outer diameter of upper limit circle is more than the aperture of location hole, upper limit circle is removably fixedly mounted on the axle sleeve for stretching out breathing lid mounting surface lateral surface, it is provided with circumferential position limiting structure between steel plate shell and nut set, axial seal connects between steel plate shell and nut set, realize the circumferential and axial limit of nut set.The utility model assembly is simple, and an assembly qualified rate height, manufacture craft requires low, low manufacture cost, service life long.

Description

A kind of assembled steel metal plate access plate on diesel engine
Technical field
The utility model is related to the handhole covers on a kind of part of single cylinder diesel more particularly to diesel engine.
Background technology
On single cylinder diesel, in order to make to form certain negative pressure in body, it is ensured that diesel engine has good condition of negative pressure.? Breathing lid must be installed on the body of single cylinder diesel.Currently, breathing lid is all by being threadably mounted on handhole cover, equipped with exhaling The handhole cover of suction cover is sealably mounted on the peep hole side of body, with the pressure in this balancing machine body.Existing observation Port lid is various, in order to improve the impact resistance of handhole cover, reduces manufacturing cost, mitigates the main screw lift of diesel engine, contracts Short production cycle, applicant have carried out steel metal plate access plate on diesel engine long-term research and experiment, have formd a series of Patent achievement, a kind of steel metal plate access plate on diesel engine is disclosed in 201110046708.7, it by 0.8mm~ The steel plate punched of 2.5mm is molded, and first drawing goes out the thread Pilot hole of respirator mounting hole on breathing lid mounting surface, then passes through rolling Mode forms threaded hole to thread Pilot hole, and this handhole cover wall thickness is essentially identical, and intensity is high, shock resistance is good, light-weight, It is with short production cycle, relative inexpensiveness.But in the actual production process, the difficulty of processing of breathing lid mounting hole is larger, first to draw Deep thread bottom outlet, then the machining internal thread by way of rolling, the yield rate of rolled thread be not high again.
In order to overcome this defect, and provide a kind of steel metal plate carrying out hermetic riveting structure by steel plate shell and nut set Golden access plate on diesel engine, in this steel metal plate access plate on diesel engine, nut set includes flanging bore, the positioning diameter of axle, limit Plane and inner bolt hole, the location hole clearance fit that the positioning diameter of axle is equipped with breathing lid mounting surface, flanging bore and inner bolt hole are coaxial, Nut set is sleeved on by positioning the diameter of axle in the location hole on steel plate shell, and keeps the two fixed by the fixation of flange riveting method It links into an integrated entity.The technical solution obtains Chinese utility model patent, Patent No. ZL201110123722.2.This patent Structure simplifies the processing of respirator lid installation internal thread, can both rivet, and can also weld between nut set and location hole, with The prior art is compared, although increasing nut set, the processing technology cost of entire part is lower, and the yield rate of product is more Height, industrialization promotion application of being more convenient for.
Although this scheme achieves expected effect, but nut set and steel plate shell flange are found in batch production process It often will appear drawing crack phenomenon on flanging bore periphery when riveting, while to rivet not tight ratio also higher for nut set, nut set can be with Breathing lid rotation, the first-time qualification rate of product is not high, and overall cost decline is unknown fresh, although product structure is with the obvious advantage, production Product first-time qualification rate and price factor competitive advantage are weaker.Applicant has applied for Patent No. ZL201410415943.0's thus Patent of invention.This patent is covered using nut to be interference fitted between the location hole of steel plate shell, and steel plate shell location hole is by four All inside flange corrals close, and nut set is made of nylon material, and nut set plasticity is good, has good elasticity, energy It is sealed and is coordinated by interference fit type between steel plate shell, nut set lower end is provided with bidirectionally limited pawl, it is bidirectionally limited Pawl is contacted with flange circle, is realized to nut set circumferential and axial limit.This patent solves nut set with breathing lid rotation Problem, nut set can be produced in enormous quantities by being molded, and production efficiency is high, cost lower than steel part 50% or so.
Although this scheme solves above-mentioned all technical problems, but to realize nut set circumferential and axial limit, The location hole of steel plate shell must be enclosed from surrounding to in-flanges, occlusion tongue be arranged in flange circle lower end, then pass through nut The bidirectionally limited pawl of set lower end setting coordinates with tongue is engaged, and is limited to nut set circumferential and axial.This structure positioning hole Flanging process requires height, and aperture stability is poor, and location hole machining accuracy is low, and dimensional tolerance is big, and nut set is matched with location hole interference It is high to close installation requirement, big nut set in location hole aperture easily loosens, easy oil leakage;Location hole aperture primary nut set can not be installed, therefore spiral shell When mother set is fitted in location hole, it is difficult to ensure that the interference fit of nut set and location hole.Position hole flanging lower face with it is two-way Position-limited claw end face is in direct contact, and diesel engine is constantly shaken in use so that positioning hole flanging lower face is always to two-way Position-limited claw collision cutting leads to nut set damage, destroys original fit system.Applicant is studied and has been tried again thus It tests, finds a kind of more preferably solution finally.
Utility model content:
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of assembled steel metal plate access plate on diesel engine.
The technical solution adopted in the utility model is:
A kind of assembled steel metal plate access plate on diesel engine, including steel plate shell and nut set, in steel plate shell Breathing lid mounting surface be equipped with location hole, nut set is fixed in location hole, it is characterized in that:Nut set include axle sleeve, The lower shaft shoulder and upper limit circle, the lower shaft shoulder are arranged in the lower end of axle sleeve, and the outer diameter of the lower shaft shoulder is more than the aperture of location hole, axle sleeve suit In location hole, axle sleeve upper end is stretched out on breathing lid mounting surface lateral surface, is equipped in the endoporus of axle sleeve outer with respirator lid The matched internal thread of screw thread, the outer diameter of upper limit circle are more than the aperture of location hole, and upper limit circle is removably fixedly mounted on It stretches out on the axle sleeve of breathing lid mounting surface lateral surface, circumferential position limiting structure, steel plate is provided between steel plate shell and nut set Axial seal connects between shell and nut set, realizes the circumferential and axial limit of nut set.
Further, it is provided with internal thread in the endoporus of upper limit circle, stretches out breathing lid mounting surface exterior side surface portion in axle sleeve Exceptionally side is provided with is screwed in axle sleeve with the matched external screw thread of the internal thread of upper limit circle, upper limit circle by internal thread fixation External screw thread on.
Further, the sealing means of axial seal connection are between the steel plate shell and nut set:Steel plate shell with It is provided with axial sealing ring between the installation faying face of nut set.
Further, the circumferential position limiting structure is:The location hole is plain through holes, in the both sides of the lower shaft shoulder of nut set It is provided with the winged leaf of limit, the length of the winged leaf of limit is more than the groove width of the interior cavity groove of steel plate shell, limits winged leaf and be stuck in steel plate shell Interior cavity groove groove width both sides, realize the circumferential limit of nut set.
Further, the circumferential position limiting structure is:The location hole is plain through holes, and short slot is provided on location hole, It is provided with protrusion corresponding with short slot on the axle sleeve of nut set, when axle sleeve is sleeved in location hole, protrusion is installed in short slot, Realize the circumferential limit of nut set.
Further, the circumferential position limiting structure is:The flange circle extended downwardly is surrounded by location hole, in flange circle Lower face is equipped with occlusion tongue, and limit short slot corresponding with occlusion tongue is provided on the lower shaft shoulder, and the upper end outer diameter of the lower shaft shoulder is big In the internal diameter of flange circle, the groove width for limiting short slot is corresponding with the occlusion tongue width of tongue, and occlusion tongue is installed in limit short slot, is realized The circumferential limit of nut set.
Further, equidistant compartment of terrain is equipped with occlusion tongue on the lower face of flange circle.
Further, equidistant compartment of terrain is equipped with two~eight occlusion tongues on the lower face of flange circle.
Further, the material of the nut set is resilient nonmetallic material.
Further, the resilient nonmetallic material is nylon.
Further, it is provided with anti-skid structure on the periphery of upper limit circle.
Further, the anti-skid structure is raised anti-slop serrations.
Since nut set is used axle sleeve and upper limit circle fission disassembly and assembly structure, when installation, can axle sleeve first be passed through into steel The location hole of plate shell, then upper limit circle is fixedly mounted on axle sleeve upper end, to make nut set be fixedly mounted on steel plate shell On, the nut set installation of this structure is easily convenient, and installation effectiveness is high.Nut is covered without interference fit between location hole, right The requirement of location hole aperture is low, and location hole can be that flanging bore may be plain through holes, substantially reduce the processing technology of location hole It is required that efficient, low manufacture cost, nut set reaches 100% with assembly qualified rate of location hole.Nut set is torn open using fission Assembling structure, in damage, dismounting and change is quick and convenient.Due to being provided with circumferential position limiting structure between nut set and steel plate shell, Circumferential position limiting structure, which can cover nut, carries out circumferential limit, and the upper end of the axle sleeve of nut set is provided with upper limit circle, circumferential to limit Bit architecture and upper limit circle, which again can cover nut, carries out axial limiting.Nut set can be produced in enormous quantities by being molded, production efficiency It is high.Axial seal connects between nut set and the installation faying face of steel plate shell, and it is close with steel plate shell to ensure that nut is covered Sealing property.Anti-skid structure is set on upper limit circle periphery, convenient for being screwed on for upper limit circle, ensures the close peace of upper limit circle Dress.The utility model assembly is simple, an assembly qualified rate height, and manufacture craft requirement is low, and low manufacture cost, service life is long, It has substantive features and progress compared with the existing technology.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the left view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the broken section enlarged structure schematic diagram of Fig. 1 light plates shell and nut set junction;
Fig. 4 is the enlarged structure schematic diagram that nut covers in Fig. 1;
Fig. 5 is the upward view of Fig. 4;
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of embodiment 3;
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of embodiment 4;
Fig. 8 is the distributed architecture schematic diagram that short slot is limited in Fig. 7;
In figure:1- steel plate shells;2- nut sets;3- circumferential direction position limiting structures;4- axial sealing rings;
11- breathes lid mounting surface;12- location holes;Cavity groove in 13-;14- short slots;15- flange circles;16- is engaged tongue;21- axis Set;The shaft shoulder under 22-;23- upper limit circles;24- limits fly leaf;25- protrusions;26- limits short slot.
Specific implementation mode
Illustrate specific embodiment of the present utility model below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
Embodiment 1:A kind of assembled steel metal plate access plate on diesel engine, as shown in fig. 1~fig. 5, including steel plate Shell 1 and nut set 2, are equipped with location hole 12 on the breathing lid mounting surface 11 of steel plate shell 1, and nut set 2 is fixed on location hole In 12, the nut set 2 includes axle sleeve 21, the lower shaft shoulder 22 and upper limit circle 23, and the lower shaft shoulder 22 is circumferentially disposed at axle sleeve 21 Lower end, the outer diameter of the lower shaft shoulder 22 are more than the aperture of location hole 12, and axle sleeve 21 is sleeved in location hole 12, and 21 upper end of axle sleeve, which is stretched out, exhales On 11 lateral surface of suction cover mounting surface, the matched internal thread of external screw thread with respirator lid is equipped in the endoporus of axle sleeve 21, on The outer diameter of spacing collar 23 is more than the aperture of location hole 12, is provided with internal thread in the endoporus of upper limit circle 23, is stretched in axle sleeve 21 Go out to breathe and be provided with and the matched external screw thread of the internal thread of upper limit circle 23, upper limit on the outside of 11 outboard side portion of lid mounting surface Circle 23 is screwed in by internal thread fixation on the external screw thread of axle sleeve 21, and circumferential limit is provided between steel plate shell 1 and nut set 2 Bit architecture 3, the circumferential direction position limiting structure 3 are:The location hole 12 is plain through holes, in the both sides of the lower shaft shoulder 22 of nut set 2 Be provided with limit and fly leaf 24, limit fly leaf 24 length be more than steel plate shell 1 interior cavity groove 13 groove width, limit and fly leaf 24 and be stuck in The circumferential and axial limit of nut set 2 is realized, in steel plate shell 1 and nut set in the groove width both sides of the interior cavity groove 13 of steel plate shell 1 It is provided with axial sealing ring 4 between 2 installation faying face, anti-skid structure is provided on the periphery of upper limit circle 23, it is described Anti-skid structure is raised anti-slop serrations, and the material of the nut set 2 is nylon.
Embodiment 2:The sealing means of axial seal connection are between the steel plate shell 1 and nut set 2:In steel plate shell It is coated with sealant layer between 1 and the installation faying face of nut set 2.
Embodiment 3:As shown in fig. 6, the circumferential direction position limiting structure 3 is:The location hole 12 is plain through holes, in location hole It is provided with short slot 14 on 12, corresponding with short slot 14 raised 25 are provided on the axle sleeve 21 of nut set 2, axle sleeve 21 is sleeved on fixed When in the hole 12 of position, protrusion 25 is installed in short slot 14.
Embodiment 4:As shown in Fig. 7~Fig. 8, the circumferential direction position limiting structure 3 is:It is surrounded by and extends downwardly in location hole 12 Flange circle 15, on the lower face of flange circle 15 equidistant compartment of terrain set there are four be engaged tongue 16, be provided on the lower shaft shoulder 22 Limit short slot 26 corresponding with occlusion tongue 16, the upper end outer diameter of the lower shaft shoulder 22 are more than the internal diameter of flange circle 15, limit short slot 26 Groove width with occlusion the tongue width of tongue 16 it is corresponding, occlusion tongue 16 be installed on limit short slot 26 in.
There are many embodiment of the utility model, axial seal company between steel plate shell 1 and the installation faying face of nut set 2 Binding structure is not limited to the above embodiments;As long as circumferential position limiting structure 3 realizes the circumferential limit of nut set 2;Anti-skid structure is only Play the role of anti-skidding any structure.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of assembled steel metal plate access plate on diesel engine, including steel plate shell (1) and nut set (2), in steel plate The breathing lid mounting surface (11) of shell (1) is equipped with location hole (12), and nut set (2) is fixed in location hole (12), feature It is:The nut set (2) includes axle sleeve (21), the lower shaft shoulder (22) and upper limit circle (23), and the lower shaft shoulder (22) is arranged in axle sleeve (21) lower end, the outer diameter of the lower shaft shoulder (22) are more than the aperture of location hole (12), and axle sleeve (21) is sleeved in location hole (12), axis It covers (21) upper end to stretch out on breathing lid mounting surface (11) lateral surface, the outer spiral shell with respirator lid is equipped in the endoporus of axle sleeve (21) The matched internal thread of line, the outer diameter of upper limit circle (23) are more than the aperture of location hole (12), and upper limit circle (23) is dismountable It is fixedly mounted on the axle sleeve (21) for stretching out breathing lid mounting surface (11) lateral surface, between steel plate shell (1) and nut set (2) Be provided with circumferential position limiting structure (3), between steel plate shell (1) and nut set (2) axial seal connect, realize nut set (2) Circumferential and axial limit.
2. assembled steel metal plate access plate on diesel engine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:In upper limit circle (23) be provided with internal thread in endoporus, axle sleeve (21) stretch out breathing lid mounting surface (11) outboard side portion on the outside of be provided with The matched external screw thread of internal thread of upper limit circle (23), upper limit circle (23) are screwed in axle sleeve (21) by internal thread fixation On external screw thread.
3. assembled steel metal plate access plate on diesel engine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:The steel plate shell (1) sealing means that axial seal is connect between nut set (2) are:It is combined with the installation of nut set (2) in steel plate shell (1) Axial sealing ring (4) is provided between face.
4. assembled steel metal plate access plate on diesel engine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:The circumferential limit Structure (3) is:The location hole (12) is plain through holes, and the both sides of the lower shaft shoulder (22) of nut set (2), which are provided with limit, to fly Leaf (24), the length of the winged leaf (24) of limit are more than the groove width of the interior cavity groove (13) of steel plate shell (1), limit winged leaf (24) and be stuck in steel The circumferential limit of nut set (2) is realized in the groove width both sides of the interior cavity groove (13) of plate shell (1).
5. assembled steel metal plate access plate on diesel engine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:The circumferential limit Structure (3) is:The location hole (12) is plain through holes, and short slot (14), the axis in nut set (2) are provided on location hole (12) Raised (25) corresponding with short slot (14), when axle sleeve (21) is sleeved in location hole (12), protrusion are provided on set (21) (25) it is installed in short slot (14), realizes the circumferential limit of nut set (2).
6. assembled steel metal plate access plate on diesel engine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:The circumferential limit Structure (3) is:It is surrounded by the flange circle (15) extended downwardly in location hole (12), is equipped on the lower face of flange circle (15) Be engaged tongue (16), be provided on the lower shaft shoulder (22) and be engaged tongue (16) corresponding limit short slot (26), the lower shaft shoulder (22) it is upper Outer diameter is held to be more than the internal diameter of flange circle (15), the groove width of limit short slot (26) is corresponding with the tongue width of occlusion tongue (16), is engaged tongue (16) it is installed in limit short slot (26), realizes the circumferential limit of nut set (2).
7. assembled steel metal plate access plate on diesel engine according to claim 6, it is characterized in that:In flange circle (15) Lower face on equidistantly compartment of terrain be equipped with occlusion tongue (16).
8. assembled steel metal plate access plate on diesel engine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:The nut set (2) material is resilient nonmetallic material.
9. assembled steel metal plate access plate on diesel engine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:In upper limit circle (23) anti-skid structure is provided on periphery.
10. assembled steel metal plate access plate on diesel engine according to claim 9, it is characterized in that:The anti-Slipped Clove Hitch Structure is raised anti-slop serrations.
CN201820557520.6U 2018-04-18 2018-04-18 A kind of assembled steel metal plate access plate on diesel engine Expired - Fee Related CN208057255U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820557520.6U CN208057255U (en) 2018-04-18 2018-04-18 A kind of assembled steel metal plate access plate on diesel engine

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820557520.6U CN208057255U (en) 2018-04-18 2018-04-18 A kind of assembled steel metal plate access plate on diesel engine

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108425765A (en) * 2018-04-18 2018-08-21 王荣海 A kind of assembled steel metal plate access plate on diesel engine

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108425765A (en) * 2018-04-18 2018-08-21 王荣海 A kind of assembled steel metal plate access plate on diesel engine

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20181106

Termination date: 20190418