CN208054974U - A kind of automatic oil skimmer peculiar to vessel - Google Patents
A kind of automatic oil skimmer peculiar to vessel Download PDFInfo
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- CN208054974U CN208054974U CN201820042047.8U CN201820042047U CN208054974U CN 208054974 U CN208054974 U CN 208054974U CN 201820042047 U CN201820042047 U CN 201820042047U CN 208054974 U CN208054974 U CN 208054974U
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- babinet
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- wastewater inlet
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Abstract
The utility model is a kind of automatic oil skimmer peculiar to vessel, wastewater inlet, oil discharge outlet, discharge outlet, exhaust outlet, the bleed outlet being connect including babinet and respectively with babinet, top before the babinet is equipped with the oil discharge outlet and exhaust outlet, the top of the body side is equipped with the wastewater inlet, the babinet another side opposite with the wastewater inlet is equipped with the discharge outlet and bleed outlet, it is characterised in that：Further include electric heater, temperature sensor, floating-ball level switch, temperature controller and electric cabinet, the electric heater, temperature sensor and floating-ball level switch are connect with the babinet respectively, the temperature controller is equipped in the electric cabinet, the temperature controller is separately connected the electric heater, temperature sensor and floating-ball level switch, the temperature sensor is set to the side of the wastewater inlet, the electric heater is set to below the wastewater inlet, and the floating-ball level switch is set between the oil discharge outlet and exhaust outlet.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to a kind of oil skimmers, especially disclose a kind of automatic oil skimmer peculiar to vessel, are mainly used in ship
Or the kitchen waste water processing on maritime platform.
Background technology
Either maritime platform generally can all be equipped with kitchen to meet personnel's life need on ship or platform to marine ships
It wants, cook in food and will produce sewage in cleaning process, this kind of sewage is known as kitchen waste water, generally can all contain in kitchen waste water
There is grease.To avoid pollution environment, kitchen waste water that from draining into marine sewage treatment system by pipeline and be handled, but because
Contain grease for kitchen waste water so that this kind of sewage is not easy to be handled by marine sewage treatment system, and grease is easy
Condensation is adhered in pipeline, so as to cause line clogging, is unfavorable for the processing of kitchen waste water in this way, is also unfavorable for ship pipeline
Safety.So being generally equipped with oil skimmer on kitchen waste water discharge pipe, for detaching the grease in kitchen waste water, pass through
Treated that sewage enters that marine sewage treatment system carries out subsequent processing for oil skimmer.Common oil skimmer environment temperature compared with
When low, inferior separating effect, and also grease is easily adhered inside oil skimmer, influences separating effect.The backwash of common oil skimmer
It is required for manual operation to complete with the operations such as release, no automation mechanized operation.
Invention content
Utility model aims to solve the defects of the prior art, provide a kind of automatic oil skimmer peculiar to vessel, are used for ship
The water-oil separating of the kitchen waste water of oceangoing ship and maritime platform, the utility model is simple in structure, uses safe ready, improves oil
Water separating effect, improves the service life and equipment ease of use of equipment, while also ensuring follow-up marine domestic sewage
The effect of processing unit treated sewage.
The utility model is realized in this way：A kind of automatic oil skimmer peculiar to vessel, including babinet and connect respectively with babinet
Wastewater inlet, oil discharge outlet, discharge outlet, exhaust outlet and bleed outlet, the top before the babinet are equipped with the oil discharge outlet and exhaust
Mouthful, the top of the body side is equipped with the wastewater inlet, and the babinet another side opposite with the wastewater inlet is equipped with
The discharge outlet and bleed outlet, the discharge outlet are set to babinet top, and the bleed outlet is set to the bottom of box, and feature exists
In：The automatic oil skimmer peculiar to vessel further includes electric heater, temperature sensor, floating-ball level switch, temperature controller and automatically controlled
Case, the electric heater, temperature sensor and floating-ball level switch are connect with the babinet respectively, are equipped in the electric cabinet
The temperature controller, the temperature controller are separately connected the electric heater, temperature sensor and floating-ball level switch,
The temperature sensor is set to the side of the wastewater inlet on the body side top, and the electric heater is set to institute
It states below wastewater inlet, the floating-ball level switch is set between the oil discharge outlet and exhaust outlet of the babinet forward top.
Be separated into three regions by two pieces of vertical clapboards in the babinet, respectively first area, second area and
Third region, the vertical clapboard described in two pieces are connect with the bottom of box and with the top of babinet there are gap, and described first
Region is equipped with the wastewater inlet, temperature sensor, electric heater and oil discharge outlet, and the second area is equipped with the floating ball liquid
Bit switch, the third region are equipped with the exhaust outlet, discharge outlet and bleed outlet.
The automatic oil skimmer peculiar to vessel further includes backwash interface, and the backwash interface is equipped with solenoid valve, institute
The backwash interface stated passes through the second backwash pipeline by oil discharge outlet described in the first backwash piping connection, the backwash interface
Connect the bleed outlet, the oil discharge outlet is equipped with the first electrical ball valve, and the first backwash pipeline is set to described the
Between one electrical ball valve and babinet；The bleed outlet is equipped with the second electrical ball valve, and the second backwash pipeline is set to
Between second electrical ball valve and babinet, the solenoid valve, the first electrical ball valve and the second electrical ball valve respectively with it is described
Electric cabinet connection.
The setting height of the exhaust outlet is higher than the setting height of the oil discharge outlet, and the setting height of the oil discharge outlet is higher than
The setting height of the discharge outlet.
There is the electric heater burning prevention function, the startup of the electric heater to need to meet two conditions, first, dirty
Coolant-temperature gage is less than the lower limit of the temperature range of temperature controller setting, second is that floating-ball level switch is in float state.The electricity
The stopping of heater need to only meet any one of following two conditions, first, sewage temperature is set higher than temperature controller
The upper limit of fixed temperature range, second is that floating-ball level switch is in full state.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that：The utility model is automatically controlled using PLC, realizes the automatic behaviour of equipment
Make, considerably increases the ease of use of equipment.According to the characteristic of oil, when temperature improves, oil-water separation is more preferable, this practicality
It is novel that sewage is heated using electric heater, improve oil-water separation.The utility model can by temperature controller according to
The startup and stopping of the state automatic controlled electric heater of its temperature range set and floating-ball level switch, electric heater have
Burning prevention function, while floating-ball level switch being installed, it is safer that duplicate protection so that the utility model uses.This practicality
It is novel to be backwashed using hot water, the greasy dirt being adhered in babinet and pipeline can be effectively cleaned, ensure that equipment grease
The ability of separation, solves the problems, such as pipeline blockage, improves the service life of equipment, while also ensuring follow-up peculiar to vessel
The effect of sewage treatment unit treated sewage.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of the utility model babinet.
Fig. 2 is the internal structure schematic diagram of the utility model babinet.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model electric cabinet.
In figure：1, babinet；2, the first electrical ball valve；3, wastewater inlet；4, temperature sensor；5, electric heater； 6,
Oil discharge outlet；7, floating-ball level switch；8, solenoid valve；9, bleed outlet；10, the second electrical ball valve；11, discharge outlet；12, it arranges
Gas port；13, the first backwash pipeline；14, the second backwash pipeline；15, vertical clapboard；16, first area；17, the secondth area
Domain；18, third region；19, electric cabinet；20, temperature controller.
Specific implementation mode
With reference to the accompanying drawings 1~3, a kind of automatic oil skimmer peculiar to vessel of the utility model, including babinet 1, wastewater inlet 3, oil discharge outlet
6, discharge outlet 11, exhaust outlet 12, bleed outlet 9, electric heater 5, temperature sensor 4, floating-ball level switch 7, temperature controller 20
It is equipped with the oil discharge outlet 6 and exhaust outlet 12 with the top of electric cabinet 19,1 front of the babinet, the top of 1 side of the babinet is set
There is the wastewater inlet 3, babinet 1 another side opposite with the wastewater inlet 3 is equipped with the discharge outlet 11 and bleed outlet
9, the discharge outlet 11 is set to 1 top of babinet, and the bleed outlet 9 is set to 1 bottom of babinet；The electric heater 5, temperature pass
Sensor 4 and floating-ball level switch 7 are connect with the babinet 1 respectively, and the temperature controller 20, institute are equipped in the electric cabinet 19
It states temperature controller 20 and is separately connected the electric heater 5, temperature sensor 4 and floating-ball level switch 7, the temperature sensor
4 are set to the side of the wastewater inlet 3 of 1 side surface upper part of the babinet, and the electric heater 5 is set on 1 side of the babinet
3 lower section of wastewater inlet in portion, the floating-ball level switch 7 are set to the oil discharge outlet 6 and exhaust outlet 12 of 1 forward top of the babinet
Between.
In the babinet 1 three regions, respectively first area 16, second area are separated by two pieces of vertical clapboards 15
17, third region 18, the vertical clapboard 15 described in two pieces are connect with 1 bottom of babinet and with the top of babinet 1 there are gap,
The first area 16 is equipped with the wastewater inlet 3, temperature sensor 4, electric heater 5, oil discharge outlet 6, the second area 17
Equipped with the floating-ball level switch 7, the third region 18 is equipped with the exhaust outlet 12, discharge outlet 11, bleed outlet 9.
The automatic oil skimmer peculiar to vessel further includes backwash interface, and the backwash interface is equipped with solenoid valve 8, described anti-
Flushing interface connects the oil discharge outlet 6 by the first backwash pipeline 13, and the backwash interface is connected by the second backwash pipeline 14
Bleed outlet 9 is connect, the oil discharge outlet 6 is equipped with the first electrical ball valve 2, and the first backwash pipeline 13 is set to first electricity
It moves between ball valve 2 and babinet 1；The bleed outlet 9 is equipped with the second electrical ball valve 10, and the second backwash pipeline 14 is set to institute
It states between the second electrical ball valve 10 and babinet 1, the solenoid valve 8, the first electrical ball valve 2, the second electrical ball valve 10 are separately connected
The electric cabinet 19.
The setting height of the exhaust outlet 12 is higher than the setting height of the oil discharge outlet 6, the setting height of the oil discharge outlet 6
Higher than the setting height of the discharge outlet 11.
The startup of the electric heater 5 needs to meet two conditions, first, sewage temperature is set less than temperature controller 20
Temperature range lower limit, second is that floating-ball level switch 7 is in float state.The stopping of the electric heater 5 need to only meet with
Any one of lower two conditions, when the upper limit of the sewage temperature higher than the temperature range that temperature controller 20 is set,
Second is that floating-ball level switch 7 is in full state.
When the utility model works normally, kitchen water enters from the wastewater inlet 3 in babinet 1, because grease density is small
In the density of water, so grease swims in the water surface or more, the grease on such upper layer can be discharged by the oil discharge outlet 6, lower layer
Sewage can be discharged from the discharge outlet 11, and in the process, the temperature controller 20 in the electric cabinet 19 is according to its setting
The startup and stopping of the state automatic controlled electric heater 5 of temperature range and floating-ball level switch 7, by the temperature sensor 4
The sewage temperature provided in babinet 1 is in the temperature controller 20, the solenoid valve 8 and the second electrical ball valve 10 and closes shape
State, first electrical ball valve 2 are in open state.
When the utility model is in backwashing state, the solenoid valve 8 is opened, first electrical ball valve, 2 and second electricity
Dynamic ball valve 10 is closed, and hot water is entered by the first backwash pipeline 13 and the second backwash pipeline 14 inside babinet 1, completes cleaning
The solenoid valve 8 is closed afterwards, and first electrical ball valve, 2 and second electrical ball valve 10 is opened, and sewage passes through the row in babinet 1
Hydraulic fluid port 6 and bleed outlet 9 are emitted into the dregs of fat cabin on ship.Fixed backwashing time can be arranged in the utility model, such as
During idle time, when no kitchen water enters, backwash operation is carried out.
The utility model is automatically controlled using PLC, realizes being automatically brought into operation for equipment, considerably increases the use of equipment just
Profit.According to the characteristic of oil, when temperature improves, oil-water separation is more preferable, and the utility model heats dirt using electric heater 5
Water improves oil-water separation.The utility model according to the temperature range of its setting and can be floated by temperature controller 20
The startup and stopping of the state automatic controlled electric heater 5 of ball liquid-level switch 7, electric heater 5 have burning prevention function, pacify simultaneously
Equipped with floating-ball level switch 7, it is safer that duplicate protection so that the utility model uses.The utility model can use hot water
It is backwashed, can effectively clean the greasy dirt being adhered in babinet 1 and pipeline, ensure that the ability of equipment water-oil separating, effectively
It solves the problems, such as pipeline blockage, improves the service life of equipment, while also ensuring follow-up marine domestic sewage processing dress
Set the effect of treated sewage.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of automatic oil skimmer peculiar to vessel, including babinet and connect respectively with babinet wastewater inlet, oil discharge outlet, discharge outlet, row
Gas port and bleed outlet, the top before the babinet are equipped with the oil discharge outlet and exhaust outlet, and the top of the body side is equipped with
The wastewater inlet, the babinet another side opposite with the wastewater inlet are equipped with the discharge outlet and bleed outlet, the row
The mouth of a river is set to babinet top, and the bleed outlet is set to the bottom of box, it is characterised in that：The automatic oil skimmer peculiar to vessel also wraps
Include electric heater, temperature sensor, floating-ball level switch, temperature controller and electric cabinet, the electric heater, temperature sensor
It is connect respectively with the babinet with floating-ball level switch, the temperature controller, the temperature is equipped in the electric cabinet
Controller is separately connected the electric heater, temperature sensor and floating-ball level switch, and the temperature sensor is set to institute
The side of the wastewater inlet on body side top is stated, the electric heater is set to below the wastewater inlet, and described is floating
Ball liquid-level switch is set between the oil discharge outlet and exhaust outlet of the babinet forward top.
2. according to one kind automatic oil skimmer peculiar to vessel described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Pass through two pieces in the babinet
Vertical clapboard is separated into three regions, and respectively first area, second area and third region, the vertical clapboard described in two pieces is equal
It is connect with the bottom of box and with the top of babinet there are gap, the first area is equipped with the wastewater inlet, temperature sensing
Device, electric heater and oil discharge outlet, the second area are equipped with the floating-ball level switch, and the third region is equipped with described
Exhaust outlet, discharge outlet and bleed outlet.
3. according to one kind automatic oil skimmer peculiar to vessel described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The automatic oil skimmer peculiar to vessel
Further include backwash interface, the backwash interface is equipped with solenoid valve, and the backwash interface passes through the first backwash tube
Road connects the oil discharge outlet, and the backwash interface passes through bleed outlet, the oil discharge outlet described in the second backwash piping connection
It is equipped with the first electrical ball valve, the first backwash pipeline is set between first electrical ball valve and babinet；Described
Bleed outlet is equipped with the second electrical ball valve, and the second backwash pipeline is set between second electrical ball valve and babinet,
Solenoid valve, the first electrical ball valve and second electrical ball valve is connect with the electric cabinet respectively.
4. according to one kind automatic oil skimmer peculiar to vessel described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The setting height of the exhaust outlet
Higher than the setting height of the oil discharge outlet, the setting height of the oil discharge outlet is higher than the setting height of the discharge outlet.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820042047.8U CN208054974U (en) | 2018-01-11 | 2018-01-11 | A kind of automatic oil skimmer peculiar to vessel |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820042047.8U CN208054974U (en) | 2018-01-11 | 2018-01-11 | A kind of automatic oil skimmer peculiar to vessel |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208054974U true CN208054974U (en) | 2018-11-06 |
Family
ID=63995737
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820042047.8U Active CN208054974U (en) | 2018-01-11 | 2018-01-11 | A kind of automatic oil skimmer peculiar to vessel |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN208054974U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113223278A (en) * | 2021-04-30 | 2021-08-06 | 广州文冲船厂有限责任公司 | Marine sulfur removal alkali liquor discharge cabinet, alkali liquor leakage alarm system and method |
-
2018
- 2018-01-11 CN CN201820042047.8U patent/CN208054974U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113223278A (en) * | 2021-04-30 | 2021-08-06 | 广州文冲船厂有限责任公司 | Marine sulfur removal alkali liquor discharge cabinet, alkali liquor leakage alarm system and method |
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