CN208051660U - A kind of metal polishing machine and its haulage gear - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of metal polishing machine and its haulage gears, including polishing mechanism, control elevating mechanism, swing mechanism, filter mechanism, adsorbing mechanism, haulage gear；The haulage gear includes：Guide rail bracket, the driving chain for passing power, the support driving chain and the guide beam of channeling direction, the swelling device for changing the driving chain tensioner degree, undertaking polishing unit for carrying adsorbing mechanism movement are polished the chip space for the dust shaken off when operation and for the traction electric machine of Traction Drive chain movement；Absorption platform is fixed in described driving chain one end, by guide beam guiding by being fixed on traction electric machine after the swelling device, the chip space is located at below absorption platform, the utility model it is a kind of by using chain traction by way of the stability that power is provided and ensure that system operation is moved for absorption platform.

Description

A kind of metal polishing machine and its haulage gear

Technical field

The utility model is related to mechanical manufacturing fields, more particularly, to a kind of novel metal polishing machine and its haulage gear.

Background technology

In production process of plate, the outer surface polishing treatment of plank is one of critically important process, in current row often Way is that single-wheel group slide fastener polishing wheel is realized, although to alleviate artificial polishing efficiency to a certain extent low for this way With the problem of polishing effect difference, but its polishing efficiency and polishing effect still have prodigious room for promotion.

Therefore, the prior art could be improved and develop.

Utility model content

In view of above-mentioned deficiencies of the prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide novel metal polishing machines, it is intended to solve The certainly not strong problem of draft gear stability in the prior art.

A kind of novel metal polishing machine, wherein include polishing mechanism, the control polishing that operation is polished by polishing wheel Take turns lifting elevating mechanism, control polishing wheel swung laterally swing mechanism, for that will process when generate dust progress The filter mechanism of separation, the adsorbing mechanism for fixing object to be processed, the haulage gear for driving adsorbing mechanism movement；

The haulage gear includes：For carry adsorbing mechanism movement guide rail bracket, for passing power driving chain, The guide beam for supporting the driving chain and channeling direction, is accepted and is thrown the swelling device for changing the driving chain tensioner degree Ray machine group is polished the chip space for the dust shaken off when operation and the traction electric machine for Traction Drive chain movement；

Absorption platform is fixed in described driving chain one end, is led by guide beam guiding by being fixed on after the swelling device Draw motor, the chip space is located at below absorption platform.

Further in preferred version, the novel metal polishing machine, wherein the guide rail bracket is frame structure, Including two the linear guides disposed in parallel and two fixed frames being arranged in parallel for connecting the linear guide.

Further in preferred version, the novel metal polishing machine, wherein be provided on the fixed frame for making Mobile platform does not depart from the limit sensors of track.

Further in preferred version, the novel metal polishing machine, wherein the driving chain is roller chain.

Further in preferred version, the novel metal polishing machine, wherein the roller chain is the double-deck roller chain.

A kind of haulage gear of metal polishing machine, wherein including：For carrying the guide rail bracket of adsorbing mechanism movement, being used for Driving chain, the support driving chain and the guide beam of channeling direction of passing power change the driving chain tensioner journey Swelling device, the undertaking polishing unit of degree are polished the chip space for the dust shaken off when operation and are used for Traction Drive chain The traction electric machine of item movement；

Absorption platform is fixed in described driving chain one end, is led by guide beam guiding by being fixed on after the swelling device Draw motor, the chip space is located at below absorption platform.

The utility model discloses a kind of metal polishing machine and its haulage gears, including polishing mechanism, control elevating mechanism, pendulum Motivation structure, filter mechanism, adsorbing mechanism, haulage gear；The haulage gear includes：Guide rail for carrying adsorbing mechanism movement Frame, the driving chain for passing power, the support driving chain and the guide beam of channeling direction change the driving chain Swelling device, the undertaking polishing unit of tensioner degree are polished the chip space for the dust shaken off when operation and for drawing The traction electric machine of driving chain movement；Absorption platform is fixed in described driving chain one end, is guided to the tensioner by guide beam Traction electric machine is fixed on after device, the chip space is located at below absorption platform, and the utility model is by one kind by using chain The mode of item traction provides the stability that power ensure that system operation for absorption platform movement.

Description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the preferred embodiment of metal polishing machine in the utility model.

Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the preferred embodiment of the filter mechanism in the utility model.

Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the preferred embodiment of the adsorbing mechanism in the utility model.

Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the preferred embodiment of the adsorbing mechanism in the utility model.

Fig. 5 is the structural mechanism schematic diagram of the preferred embodiment of polishing mechanism in the utility model.

Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of the preferred embodiment of swing mechanism in the utility model.

Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of the preferred embodiment of elevating mechanism in the utility model.

Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram of the preferred embodiment of elevating mechanism in the utility model.

Fig. 9 is the structural schematic diagram of haulage gear preferred embodiment in the utility model.

Specific implementation mode

A kind of metal polishing machine of the utility model offer and its filtration system, to make the purpose of this utility model, technical side Case and effect are clearer, clear, referring to the drawings and give an actual example to the utility model further description.It should manage Solution, specific embodiment described herein are only used to explain the utility model, are not used to limit the utility model.

A kind of metal polishing machine as shown in Figure 1, wherein including：The polishing mechanism of operation is polished by polishing wheel 30, control polishing wheel lifting elevating mechanism 50, control polishing wheel swung laterally swing mechanism 40, for that will process when Filter mechanism 10 that the dust of generation is filtered, the adsorbing mechanism 20 for fixing object to be processed and for driving absorption The haulage gear 60 that mechanism 20 moves makes polishing wheel gradually polish entire surface of aluminum plate, completes polishing.

As shown in Figure 7, Figure 8, the elevating mechanism 50 includes lifting platform 501, the promotion liter for driving polishing machine to lift It is lifting screw 502 that drop platform 501 moves, the lifting motor 504 that power is provided for the lifting screw 502, the lifting is electric The power of machine 504 passes to the elevating chain 505 of lifting screw 502；502 lower part of the lifting screw is provided with lifting sprocket 503, the elevating chain 505 is sheathed on lifting sprocket 503；The lifting motor 504 connects lift chain by elevating chain 505 Wheel 503, under the control of lifting motor 504, the lifter drives crane to move up and down, and realizes the lifting of polishing wheel.

The elevating mechanism 50 also wraps lifting retarder, and lifting screw 502 passes through lifting decelerator and transmission axis connection, institute It states and is connected by elevating chain 505 between lifting screw 502 and lifting decelerator, transmission shaft passes the power of lifting motor 504 It moves to lifting decelerator, lifter work is driven by elevating chain 505 by lifting decelerator.

502 lower end of the lifting screw is provided with the limiting device for preventing lifting screw 502 from deviating from screw hole, described Limiting device is preferably stop nut.

So that elevating chain 505 does not fall out planned orbit, the stability of system is maintained.

The lifting motor 504 realizes connection and the transmission control with lifting sprocket 503 by elevating chain 505.

503 both ends of the surface of the lifting sprocket offer several grooves, at the tooth root between gear and gear that groove is located at, The material for stating lifting sprocket 503 is 45 steel, is effectively increased the intensity of mechanical mechanism.

It does in further embodiment, the lifting screw 502 occurs in pairs, and 502 chain of the lifting screw, which is arranged, does one It is described when lifting motor 504 drives 502 chain clockwise movement of lifting screw in the lifting sprocket 503 of lifting screw 502 Lifting platform 501 rises, and when lifting motor 504 drives 502 chain counterclockwise movement of lifting screw, the lifting platform 501 declines, can To configure the lifting screw 502 for being adapted and occurring in pairs according to specific counterweight.

In preferred embodiment, the screw rod lower end is provided with the limit dress for preventing lifting screw 502 from deviating from screw hole It sets, the limiting device is preferably stop nut, defines the extreme lower position that lifting declines by limiting device, avoids crane Completely out lifting screw 502 leads to a disaster.

The elevating mechanism 50 also includes a series of sensors so that can read the polishing wheel and mobile platform away from From, moreover it is possible to these data are output in computer so that polishing effect reaches best.

When polishing machine is started to work, lifting motor 504 starts, and drives the rotation of 502 chain of lifting screw, the lifting screw 502 chain-driving lifting screws 502 move, and the lifting screw 502 drives lifting platform 501 to move down, and makes polishing wheel close to aluminium sheet Surface, until lifting motor 504 is stopped behind work precalculated position, after polished, lifting motor 504 starts, with of the same race Principle drives the polishing wheel to move up, and is taken out so as to vacate aluminium sheet after position facilitates polishing.

Above-mentioned elevating mechanism 50 can realize the automatic lifting control of polishing wheel, while the elevating mechanism 50 can ensure to rise The stationarity of drop, it is not in displacement to ensure polishing wheel at work, so that it is guaranteed that polishing is uniform.

As shown in figure 5, the polishing mechanism 30 includes：It is provided with the first main shaft 301 and the second main shaft of multiple polishing wheels 302, the first motor 305 for the axle bed of support main shaft, for driving first main shaft 301 to rotate and for driving The second motor 306 that second main shaft, 302 and first main shaft 301 rotates in the opposite direction, first main shaft 301 and institute It states the second main shaft 302 and is parallel to horizontal plane.

The polishing wheel be arranged on first main shaft 301, the second main shaft 302, the polishing wheel, the polishing wheel Preferably nylon wheel,

The utility model significantly improves the throwing of polishing unit by using the polishing machine of a pair of reversed polishing operation Light efficiency and polishing effect.The axle bed is used to distinguish the spindle drum 303 at 302 both ends of support the first main shaft 301 and the second main shaft It is connected respectively with spindle drum 303, countershaft seat 304 with 304 first main shaft 301 of countershaft seat with 302 both ends of the second main shaft It connects, spindle drum 303 improves the stationarity and reliability of main axis per the setting of one end duplex bearing.

Setting is conveniently replaceable the switch gate of polishing wheel on the first main shaft 301 and the second main shaft 302 on the countershaft seat 304 307, polishing wheel is taken out into the polishing wheel more renewed convenient for opening the door, while also there is the problem of preventing polishing dust from leaking.

The main shaft is provided with the pulling force block for preventing main shaft abjection countershaft hole on the tail end in 304 outside of countershaft seat； The pulling force block is close to main shaft breech face and is arranged and is fixed by screw, wherein the pulling force block can be to be close to main shaft tail The tailgate of end face setting is simultaneously fixed by screw.The pulling force block area is more than countershaft hole, therefore limit can be played to main shaft Position effect, the setting of the pulling force block enable to main shaft that can effectively eliminate stress when there is tough rebound stress, avoid main shaft Bounce.

Be provided with pressure inductor on first main shaft, 301 and second main shaft 302, for determine and plate between away from From.

The polishing mechanism 30 is additionally provided with the polishing limiter for avoiding contacting with adsorbing mechanism 20, prevents main shaft and absorption Mechanism 20 bumps against.

The polishing mechanism 30 is provided with the polishing distribution box of the first main shaft 301 of control, 302 rotating speed of the second main shaft, for Different plates chooses the rotating speed being more suitable for.

The polishing mechanism 30 includes：Be provided with multiple polishing wheels the first main shaft 301 and the second main shaft 302, for holding Hold in the palm the axle bed of main shaft, the first motor 305 for driving first main shaft 301 to rotate and for driving second master 301 counter-rotational second motor 306 of axis 302 and the first main shaft, first main shaft 301 is with second main shaft 302 in water Plane is parallel, and the utility model significantly improves polishing unit by using the polishing machine of a pair of reversed polishing operation Polishing efficiency and polishing effect.

As shown in fig. 6, the swing mechanism 40 includes：It drives the swing span 402 of polishing wheel horizontal swing, carried for swing span For the oscillating motor 404 of power, the swing swing reduction box 406 for adjusting 404 motor output speeds of swing and fix not Dynamic Weight plate；

Weight plate is fixed in 402 one end of the swing span, and the other end is fixedly connected with polishing wheel, the oscillating motor 404 Connect with the input terminal for swinging reduction box 406 by swinging belt 405, swing swing reduction box output end by Swing the extraction of chain 403 drives the swing span 402 to swing laterally power by cam structure 401.

The swing mechanism 40 is provided with two sets of swing mechanisms 40 and is arranged side by side for complexed metal polishing machine.

In further preferred embodiments, it is additionally provided with a pair of of oscillating motor 404 and synchronizes acting so that swing span 402 synchronizes Homodromous swing electric cabinet.

In order to reduce the possibility for swinging chain 403 and device collision, swings loose be arranged of chain 403 and slow down with the swing The input terminal of case 406 output end and the cam structure 401.

The swing chain 403 is roller chain, is further duplex chain, increases mechanical strength so that swings chain Item 403 is less likely to be damaged.

406 output end of reduction box that swings is provided with the first limited block 407 for preventing swinging the abjection of chain 403；It is described 401 input terminal of cam structure, which is provided with, prevents from swinging the second limited block 408 that chain 403 is deviate from, and prevents swing chain 403 de- Go out.

The swing span 402 is flexibly connected with crane, and swing span 402 is allow to be moved left and right along crane.The pendulum Dynamic motor 404 is also fixedly mounted and 402 rear of the swing span so that does not interfere with polishing in 402 swing process of swing span The normal driving of wheel.

In preferred embodiment, the cam structure 401 is arranged on the output shaft of oscillating motor, the cam structure 401 It is connect with swing span in the swing chain 403 on swing span by being connected to.

Oscillating motor operate when, cam structure 401 by the rotation of oscillating motor output shaft by swing chain 403, to The swing span being flexibly connected with swing rod 402 is set constantly laterally to swing.

It is swung laterally while can realizing that polishing wheel rotates and polishes by above-mentioned swing mechanism 40, so as to larger face Long-pending plank is polished, realize the stock removal polishing of larger plank, while the horizontal swing of polishing wheel is but also polishing machine Polishing is more uniform, and polishing effect is good.

As shown in Figure 3,4, the adsorbing mechanism 20 includes：Absorption platform 201 for carrying object to be processed and the suction 201 faying face of attached platform seal and formed the sorbing substrate 202 of cavity, the vacuum pump 204 for extracting empty intracavity gas and Exhaust tube 203；The absorption platform 201 is provided with several suction holes 205 in cavity vertical plane, the back of the body of the sorbing substrate 202 in 201 face of the absorption platform is provided with stomata 206, and it is solid that 203 one end of the exhaust tube is fixedly connected on 206 other end of the stomata Surely it is connected to the vacuum pump 204.

When needing vacuum, the gas of cavity inside is siphoned away, is made by exhaust tube 203 and stomata 206 by vacuum pump 204 The cavity forms vacuum, and makes the pretty China of its vacuum, passes through, vacuum is evenly distributed on entire absorption platform by suction hole 205 201 lower part, absorption when realizing to polishing material cutting can ensure the positional precision of product after cutting, entire plate face More smooth, polishing efficiency is high, and precision is good.

It is provided with screw thread in the stomata 206, is threadedly connected to pumping pipe fitting 207, performance easy to use is reliable.

Further in embodiment, 201 substrate of the absorption platform is bolted with the absorption platform 201, together When junction be provided with a circle sealing ring, it is easy to disassemble with repair.

The adsorbing mechanism 20 further includes a distribution box.

In a further embodiment, the absorption platform 201 is provided with the groove for being provided at both ends with and positioning object to be processed.

As shown in figure 9, the haulage gear 60 includes：The haulage gear 60 includes：It is transported for carrying adsorbing mechanism 20 The guide beam of dynamic guide rail bracket 601, the driving chain 602 for passing power, the support driving chain 602 and channeling direction 603, change the swelling device 604 of the 602 tensioner degree of driving chain, accept polishing unit and be polished to shake off when operation The chip space 605 of dust and traction electric machine for Traction Drive chain movement；；

Absorption platform is fixed in 602 one end of the driving chain, passes through the swelling device 604 by the guiding of guide beam 603 It is fixed on traction electric machine, the chip space 605 is located at below the absorption platform.

The cross section of the guide beam 603 is Qian type structure, and the driving chain 602 is moved in intracavitary.

It is described to guide rail bracket 601 be frame structure comprising two the linear guides disposed in parallel and two parallel set The fixed frame for connecting the linear guide is set, the linear guide includes that the limit for preventing adsorbing mechanism 20 from de-orbiting is led Rail and load-bearing guide rail for carrying adsorbing mechanism 20, the guide rail bracket 601 are steel construction.

The limit sensors for making mobile platform not depart from track are provided on the fixed frame.

Power is transferred to adsorbing mechanism 20 by the transmission chain makes it carry out back and forth movement along the linear guide direction.

The driving chain 602 is the double-deck roller chain.

Therefore above-mentioned adsorbing mechanism 20 coordinates polishing wheel operation, and polishing machine can be made to realize to full-automatic the one of larger aluminium sheet Secondary polishing, adsorbing mechanism 20 is simple in structure, dependable performance, under electric control system controls can even running, this is also further carried The high uniformity of polishing machine polishing.

As shown in Fig. 2, the filtration system that the dust that the polishing machine generates when being also surrounded by for by processing is filtered, institute State water tank with strainer 101, the powder for generating polishing operation that filtration system includes the dust for detaching polishing operation generation Dirt is transported to the gas transport mechanism of water tank with strainer 101；

The water tank with strainer 101 is to be internally provided with filtered fluid, and there are an open container, the gas transport mechanism in top Including sequentially connected gas gathering mask 102, the first conduction pipe 103, wind turbine 104, the second conduction pipe 105, the gas gathering mask 102 covers in So that it is polished the dust generated when operation and does not spread upward on polishing wheel, 105 other end of the second conduction pipe is stretched Among entering 101 water level of the water tank with strainer, the dust that the utility model is generated polishing operation by easy device is from water Pass through, reduces the possibility that work man-hour suffers from industrial injury.

The filtration system further includes water supply mechanism 106, and the water supply mechanism 106 is set to 101 side of the water tank with strainer On wall, convenient plus water so that the second conduction pipe 105 always for 101 water level of water tank with strainer under.

It is both provided with pipe muffler on first conduction pipe 103 and second conduction pipe 105, reduces noise pair In the damage of worker's health.

The air collecting chamber, gas gathering mask 102, the first conduction pipe 103, wind turbine 104, the second conduction pipe 105 and water tank with strainer 101 junctions are both provided with sealing ring, increase air-tightness so that acquisition of the wind turbine 104 in the premise using smaller power The suction of bigger, the wind turbine 104 are saturating Pu formula air blower 104.

In a further embodiment, the filter layer 107 for filtering dust, the mistake are additionally provided with inside the first diversion pipe Filtering layer 107 is silk flosssilk wadding, enhances the filter effect of system entirety.

Control valve is additionally provided on first conduction pipe 103, the control valve can be anti-with the size of regulating system suction Only the water in water tank with strainer 101 is flow backwards.

In a further embodiment, 101 opening of the water tank with strainer is provided with a filter cloth bag, and the filter cloth bag can Will be filtered out by the metallic dust also remained in air after water, the cleaning effect of system is further improved.

The dewatering outlet 108 for being conveniently replaceable lysate is additionally provided on the water tank with strainer 101, convenient for residual to the metal of collection It is miscellaneous to be handled.

In a further embodiment, above-mentioned apparatus can be arranged to the filtration system there are one integral type, outside is provided with The spare and accessory parts that the box body of one packaging type mentions above-mentioned filtration system wrap up, and form the filtration system of an entirety.

It should be understood that the application of the utility model is not limited to above-mentioned citing, those of ordinary skill in the art are come It says, it can be modified or changed according to the above description, and all these modifications and variations should all belong to the appended power of the utility model The protection domain that profit requires.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of metal polishing machine, which is characterized in that include polishing mechanism, the control polishing for being polished operation by polishing wheel Take turns lifting elevating mechanism, control polishing wheel swung laterally swing mechanism, for that will process when generate dust progress The filter mechanism of separation, the adsorbing mechanism for fixing object to be processed, the haulage gear for driving adsorbing mechanism movement；

The haulage gear includes：Guide rail bracket, the driving chain for passing power, support for carrying adsorbing mechanism movement The guide beam of the driving chain and channeling direction, accepts polishing machine at the swelling device for changing the driving chain tensioner degree Group is polished the chip space for the dust shaken off when operation and the traction electric machine for Traction Drive chain movement；

Absorption platform is fixed in described driving chain one end, by guide beam guiding by being fixed on traction electricity after the swelling device Machine, the chip space are located at below absorption platform.

2. metal polishing machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the guide rail bracket is frame structure comprising two Item the linear guide disposed in parallel and two fixed frames being arranged in parallel for connecting the linear guide.

3. metal polishing machine according to claim 2, which is characterized in that be provided on the fixed frame mobile flat for making Platform does not depart from the limit sensors of track.

4. metal polishing machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the driving chain is roller chain.

5. metal polishing machine according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the roller chain is the double-deck roller chain.

6. a kind of haulage gear of metal polishing machine, which is characterized in that including：For carry adsorbing mechanism movement guide rail bracket, Rise for the driving chain of passing power, the guide beam of the support driving chain and channeling direction, the change driving chain Swelling device, the undertaking polishing unit of tight degree are polished the chip space for the dust shaken off when operation and are passed for drawing The traction electric machine of dynamic chain movement；

Absorption platform is fixed in described driving chain one end, by guide beam guiding by being fixed on traction electricity after the swelling device Machine, the chip space are located at below absorption platform.