CN208050743U - A kind of rollover holes mechanism of diel - Google Patents

A kind of rollover holes mechanism of diel Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208050743U
CN208050743U CN201820458443.9U CN201820458443U CN208050743U CN 208050743 U CN208050743 U CN 208050743U CN 201820458443 U CN201820458443 U CN 201820458443U CN 208050743 U CN208050743 U CN 208050743U
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punch
die
die holder
hole
turning
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CN201820458443.9U
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Chinese (zh)
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张鹏
余太水
宋飞
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Chongqing Changan Automobile Co Ltd
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Chongqing Changan Automobile Co Ltd
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种冲压模具的侧翻孔机构,包括上模座和下模座,在上模座和下模座之间设有相互适配且同轴的翻孔凹模和翻孔凸模,所述上模座下表面设有向右下方倾斜的凹模斜楔,所述翻孔凹模设于凹模斜楔左下方,所述下模座上设有滑槽,滑槽内设有作往复运动的滑块,滑块上设有与向右下方倾斜的凸模斜楔,所述翻孔凸模设于凸模斜楔右上方;所述上模座与翻孔凹模之间设有凹模复位弹簧,为翻孔凹模复位提供动力,所述下模座与翻孔凸模之间设有凸模复位弹簧,为翻孔凸模复位提供动力。其能够实现多种角度斜面的侧翻孔,能够与切边、冲孔工序同时进行,有效减少模具开发成本。

The utility model discloses a side turning hole mechanism of a stamping die, which comprises an upper mold base and a lower mold base, and a mutually adapted and coaxial hole turning die and a hole turning punch are arranged between the upper mold base and the lower mold base , the lower surface of the upper die base is provided with a die wedge inclined to the lower right, the hole-turning die is arranged at the lower left side of the die wedge, and a chute is provided on the lower die base, and a chute is provided in the chute There is a sliding block for reciprocating movement, on which there is a punch wedge inclined to the lower right, and the hole-turning punch is set on the upper right of the punch wedge; between the upper die base and the hole-turning die A die return spring is arranged to provide power for the reset of the hole-turning die, and a punch return spring is arranged between the lower mold base and the hole-turning punch to provide power for the reset of the hole-turning punch. It can realize sideways turning holes with various angles and slopes, and can be carried out simultaneously with edge trimming and punching processes, effectively reducing mold development costs.

Description

一种冲压模具的侧翻孔机构A side turning hole mechanism of a stamping die

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及车身冲压模具,具体涉及一种冲压模具的侧翻孔机构。The utility model relates to a body stamping die, in particular to a side turning hole mechanism of the stamping die.

背景技术Background technique

汽车车身零部件冲压模具的翻孔机构通常为垂直翻孔,对于在斜面上的翻孔,通常采用旋转零件的方式,将翻孔调整到水平面上后再进行翻孔。当需要进行侧翻孔时,通常是采用上下浮动压料器形式的模具进行翻孔,导致成本增加。并且进行翻孔工序时,一般不能进行切边、冲孔等其他工序内容。The hole turning mechanism of stamping dies for automobile body parts is usually vertical turning. For turning holes on inclined surfaces, the method of rotating parts is usually used to adjust the turning holes to the horizontal plane before turning the holes. When it is necessary to turn over the hole, the mold in the form of an up and down floating presser is usually used to turn over the hole, resulting in an increase in cost. And when the hole turning process is carried out, other process contents such as edge trimming and punching cannot generally be carried out.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本实用新型的目的是提供一种冲压模具的侧翻孔机构,其能够实现多种角度斜面的侧翻孔,能够与切边、冲孔工序同时进行,有效减少模具开发成本。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a side turning hole mechanism of a stamping die, which can realize side turning holes of slopes with various angles, can be carried out simultaneously with trimming and punching processes, and effectively reduces the cost of mold development.

本实用新型所述的冲压模具的侧翻孔机构,包括上模座和下模座,在上模座和下模座之间设有相互适配且同轴的翻孔凹模和翻孔凸模,所述上模座下表面设有向右下方倾斜的凹模斜楔,所述翻孔凹模设于凹模斜楔左下方,所述下模座上设有滑槽,滑槽内设有作往复运动的滑块,滑块上设有与向右下方倾斜的凸模斜楔,所述翻孔凸模设于凸模斜楔右上方;所述上模座与翻孔凹模之间设有凹模复位弹簧,为翻孔凹模复位提供动力,所述下模座与翻孔凸模之间设有凸模复位弹簧,为翻孔凸模复位提供动力。The side turning hole mechanism of the stamping die described in the utility model comprises an upper mold base and a lower mold base, and a mutually adapted and coaxial turning hole die and a hole turning punch are arranged between the upper mold base and the lower mold base, The lower surface of the upper die base is provided with a die wedge inclined downward to the right, the hole-turning die is arranged at the lower left side of the die wedge, and a chute is provided on the lower die base, and a chute is provided in the chute. The slider for reciprocating motion is provided with a punch wedge inclined to the lower right, and the hole-turning punch is set on the upper right of the punch wedge; between the upper die base and the hole-turning die is a The die return spring provides power for the reset of the turning punch, and the punch return spring is provided between the lower mold base and the turning punch to provide power for the reset of the turning punch.

进一步,所述滑块通过驱动斜楔和滑块复位弹簧在滑槽内作往复运动,所述驱动斜楔包括设于上模座下表面向左下方倾斜的第一斜楔和设于滑块上且与第一斜楔对应配合的第二斜楔,所述滑块复位弹簧固定于下模座上,为所述滑块提供回程力。Further, the slider reciprocates in the chute through the drive wedge and the slider return spring, and the drive wedge includes a first wedge arranged on the lower surface of the upper mold seat and inclined downward to the left, and a first wedge arranged on the slide block. The upper and second oblique wedges correspondingly matched with the first oblique wedge, and the slider return spring is fixed on the lower mold base to provide return force for the slider.

进一步,所述下模座上固定有防撞块,所述防撞块与滑块左侧对应配合。Further, an anti-collision block is fixed on the lower mold base, and the anti-collision block is matched with the left side of the slider correspondingly.

进一步,所述上模座上设有压料板。Further, a pressing plate is provided on the upper mold base.

进一步,所述上模座上固定有用于滑动连接翻孔凹模的第一导套,所述下模座上固定有用于滑动连接翻孔凸模的第二导套。Further, the upper mold base is fixed with a first guide sleeve for slidingly connecting the punching die, and the lower mold base is fixed with a second guide sleeve for slidingly connecting the punching die.

进一步,所述下模座上固定有为所述滑块与滑槽之间的相对运动提供导向作用的限位导板。Further, a limiting guide plate is fixed on the lower die base to provide guidance for the relative movement between the slider and the slide groove.

本实用新型与现有技术相比,具有如下优点:Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages:

1、通过调整凹模斜楔和凸模斜楔的斜面角度,进而调整翻孔凹模和翻孔凸模中心线与水平线的角度,实现了多种角度斜面的侧翻孔。1. By adjusting the slope angles of the die wedge and the punch wedge, and then adjusting the angle between the center line and the horizontal line of the punch die and the punch die, the side flip holes with various angles of slopes are realized.

2、通过将翻孔凸模滑动设于下模座上,无需采用上下浮动压料器的模具进行翻孔,使得该冲压模具能够与切边、冲孔工序同时进行,有效降低了模具开发成本。2. By sliding the turning punch on the lower mold base, there is no need to use the upper and lower floating presser molds to turn the holes, so that the stamping die can be carried out simultaneously with the trimming and punching processes, effectively reducing the cost of mold development.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本实用新型的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;

图2是本实用新型最终工作状态示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the final working state of the utility model.

图中,1—上模座,2—下模座,3—翻孔凹模,4—翻孔凸模,5—凹模斜楔,6—滑块,7—凸模斜楔,8—凹模复位弹簧,9—凸模复位弹簧,10—压料板,11—第一斜楔,12—第二斜楔,13—滑块复位弹簧,14—防撞块,15—第一导套,16—第二导套,17—下模,18—限位导板。In the figure, 1—upper mold base, 2—lower mold base, 3—turning hole die, 4—turning hole punch, 5—die wedge, 6—slider, 7—punch wedge, 8—die Return spring, 9—punch return spring, 10—binder plate, 11—first inclined wedge, 12—second inclined wedge, 13—slider return spring, 14—anti-collision block, 15—first guide sleeve, 16—second guide sleeve, 17—lower die, 18—limiting guide plate.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合附图对本实用新型作详细说明。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in detail.

参见图1和图2,所示的冲压模具的侧翻孔机构,包括上模座1和下模座2,所述上模座1上设有压料板10,下模座2上固定有放置零件的下模17。所述上模座1上固定有用于滑动连接翻孔凹模3的第一导套15,所述下模座2上固定有用于滑动连接翻孔凸模4的第二导套16,翻孔凹模3和翻孔凸模4相互适配且同轴设置。通过第一导套15和第二导套16的设置,保证了翻孔凹模3、翻孔凸模4的运动方向的准确性,提高了侧翻孔精度。Referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the rollover hole mechanism of the stamping die shown includes an upper mold base 1 and a lower mold base 2, the upper mold base 1 is provided with a binder plate 10, and the lower mold base 2 is fixed with Place the lower die 17 of the parts. The upper mold base 1 is fixed with a first guide sleeve 15 for slidingly connecting the turning die 3, and the lower die base 2 is fixed with a second guide sleeve 16 for slidingly connecting the turning punch 4. 3 and the boring punch 4 are adapted to each other and coaxially arranged. Through the arrangement of the first guide sleeve 15 and the second guide sleeve 16, the accuracy of the movement directions of the hole turning die 3 and the hole turning punch 4 is ensured, and the accuracy of side turning holes is improved.

所述上模座1下表面设有向右下方倾斜的凹模斜楔5,所述翻孔凹模3设于凹模斜楔5左下方。所述下模座2上设有滑槽,滑槽内设有作往复运动的滑块6,滑块6上设有与向右下方倾斜的凸模斜楔7,所述翻孔凸模4设于凸模斜楔7右上方。所述上模座1与翻孔凹模3之间设有凹模复位弹簧8,为翻孔凹模3复位提供动力,所述下模座2与翻孔凸模4之间设有凸模复位弹簧9,为翻孔凸模4复位提供动力。The lower surface of the upper mold base 1 is provided with a die wedge 5 inclined downward to the right, and the hole turning die 3 is arranged at the lower left of the die wedge 5 . The lower mold base 2 is provided with a chute, the chute is provided with a slide block 6 for reciprocating motion, the slide block 6 is provided with a punch wedge 7 inclined to the right and down, and the hole turning punch 4 is located on the Punch wedge 7 top right. Die return spring 8 is provided between the upper die base 1 and the hole-turning die 3 to provide power for the reset of the hole-turning die 3, and a punch return spring is provided between the lower die base 2 and the hole-turning punch 4 9. Provide power for the reset of the punch punch 4.

所述滑块6通过驱动斜楔和滑块复位弹簧13在滑槽内作往复运动,所述驱动斜楔包括设于上模座1下表面向左下方倾斜的第一斜楔11和设于滑块6上且与第一斜楔对应配合的第二斜楔12,所述滑块复位弹簧13固定于下模座2上,为所述滑块6提供回程力。The slider 6 reciprocates in the chute through the driving wedge and the slider return spring 13, and the driving wedge includes the first wedge 11 which is arranged on the lower surface of the upper mold base 1 and is inclined to the left and downward and is arranged on the The second wedge 12 on the slider 6 and correspondingly matched with the first wedge, and the slider return spring 13 is fixed on the lower mold base 2 to provide a return force for the slider 6 .

所述下模座2上固定有防撞块14,所述防撞块14与滑块6左侧对应配合。所述下模座2上还固定有为所述滑块6与滑槽之间的相对运动提供导向作用的限位导板18。防撞块14的设置避免了滑块6回程时与下模座2上的滑槽侧壁直接接触,对模具造成损伤。限位导板18的设置保证了滑块6运动方向的准确性。An anti-collision block 14 is fixed on the lower mold base 2, and the anti-collision block 14 is matched with the left side of the slider 6 correspondingly. A limiting guide plate 18 is also fixed on the lower mold base 2 to provide guidance for the relative movement between the slider 6 and the chute. The setting of the anti-collision block 14 avoids direct contact with the chute side wall on the lower mold base 2 when the slide block 6 returns, causing damage to the mould. The setting of the limit guide plate 18 ensures the accuracy of the moving direction of the slider 6 .

工作时,凹模斜楔5和第一斜楔11随上模座1向下运动,当下行到一定高度时,压料板10与下模17接触,将零件压紧,然后上模座1继续向下运动,凹模斜楔5与翻孔凹模3接触,驱动翻孔凹模3沿轴向滑动,第一斜楔11与第二斜楔12接触,滑块6在驱动斜楔及限位导板18的作用下向右运动,当滑块向右运动一定距离时,凸模斜楔7与翻孔凸模4接触,驱动翻孔凸模4沿轴向运动,当上模座运行至最低点时,翻孔凹模3和翻孔凸模5配合完成一次侧翻孔。随后上模座1向上运动,滑块6在滑块复位弹簧13及限位导板18的作用下向左回程,翻孔凹模3在凹模复位弹簧8的作用下沿轴向回程,翻孔凸模4在凸模复位弹簧9的作用下沿轴向回程,当上模座上行到一定高度时,压料板10与下模17分离,所有的运动机构都回复到初始位置,直到上模座1上行到最高点时,一个完整的侧翻孔动作结束。When working, the die wedge 5 and the first wedge 11 move downward with the upper mold base 1. When it descends to a certain height, the binder plate 10 contacts the lower mold 17 to press the parts tightly, and then the upper mold base 1 Continue to move downward, the die wedge 5 is in contact with the punching die 3, drives the punching die 3 to slide axially, the first wedge 11 contacts the second wedge 12, and the slider 6 drives the wedge and Under the action of the limit guide plate 18, it moves to the right. When the slider moves to the right for a certain distance, the wedge 7 of the punch contacts with the hole-turning punch 4, and drives the hole-turning punch 4 to move in the axial direction. When the upper die base moves to the lowest point , the hole turning die 3 and the hole turning punch 5 cooperate to complete a side turning hole. Then the upper die base 1 moves upwards, the slider 6 returns to the left under the action of the slider return spring 13 and the limit guide plate 18, the hole turning die 3 returns axially under the action of the die return spring 8, and the hole turning punch 4 Return axially under the action of the return spring 9 of the punch. When the upper mold base moves up to a certain height, the binder plate 10 is separated from the lower mold 17, and all the moving mechanisms return to their initial positions until the upper mold base 1 When ascending to the highest point, a complete rollover action ends.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of rollover holes mechanism of diel, including upper die holder(1)And lower die holder(2), between upper die holder and lower die holder Equipped with being mutually adapted and coaxial hole flanging cavity plate(3)And Burring Punch(4), it is characterised in that:The upper die holder lower surface is equipped with Inclined cavity plate inclined wedge to the right(5), set on cavity plate inclined wedge lower left, the lower die holder is equipped with to be slided the hole flanging cavity plate Slot, sliding slot is interior to be equipped with reciprocating sliding block(6), sliding block be equipped with and inclined punch-pin inclined wedge to the right(7), described to turn over Hole punch-pin is set to punch-pin inclined wedge upper right side;Cavity plate resetting spring is equipped between the upper die holder and hole flanging cavity plate(8), it is that hole flanging is recessed Mould, which resets, provides power, and punch-pin resetting spring is equipped between the lower die holder and Burring Punch(9), provided for Burring Punch reset Power.
2. the rollover holes mechanism of diel according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The sliding block(6)Pass through driving Inclined wedge and sliding block resetting spring(13)Reciprocating in sliding slot, the driving wedge includes being set to upper die holder(1)Lower surface Inclined first inclined wedge in lower section to the left(11)With on sliding block and with the second inclined wedge of the first inclined wedge corresponding matching(12), described Sliding block resetting spring is fixed on lower die holder(2)On, provide reverberation matrix method for the sliding block.
3. the rollover holes mechanism of diel according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The lower die holder(2)Upper fixation There is anticollison block(14), the anticollison block and sliding block(6)Left side corresponding matching.
4. the rollover holes mechanism of diel according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that:The upper die holder(1)On set There is holding pad(10).
5. the rollover holes mechanism of diel according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that:The upper die holder(1)It is upper solid Surely it is useful for the hole flanging cavity plate that is slidably connected(3)The first guide sleeve(15), the lower die holder(2)On be fixed with and turned over for being slidably connected Hole punch-pin(4)The second guide sleeve(16).
6. the rollover holes mechanism of diel according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that:The lower die holder(2)It is upper solid The fixed promising sliding block(6)Relative motion between sliding slot provides the limit guide plate of guiding role(18).
CN201820458443.9U 2018-03-31 2018-03-31 A kind of rollover holes mechanism of diel Expired - Fee Related CN208050743U (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110722061A (en) * 2019-10-21 2020-01-24 格力电器(武汉)有限公司 Inclined plane hole flanging device
CN114798865A (en) * 2022-03-31 2022-07-29 日晗精密机械(昆山)有限公司 Diplopore syntropy turn-ups forming die
CN115178665A (en) * 2022-08-11 2022-10-14 成都普什汽车模具有限公司 Forming die for hole flanging of upper side and lower side of automobile part and copying method

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110722061A (en) * 2019-10-21 2020-01-24 格力电器(武汉)有限公司 Inclined plane hole flanging device
CN114798865A (en) * 2022-03-31 2022-07-29 日晗精密机械(昆山)有限公司 Diplopore syntropy turn-ups forming die
CN115178665A (en) * 2022-08-11 2022-10-14 成都普什汽车模具有限公司 Forming die for hole flanging of upper side and lower side of automobile part and copying method

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Granted publication date: 20181106