CN208047637U - Plant growth environment managing device based on Internet of Things - Google Patents

Plant growth environment managing device based on Internet of Things Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208047637U
CN208047637U CN201820362590.6U CN201820362590U CN208047637U CN 208047637 U CN208047637 U CN 208047637U CN 201820362590 U CN201820362590 U CN 201820362590U CN 208047637 U CN208047637 U CN 208047637U
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China
Prior art keywords
internet
things
solenoid valve
cultivation
plant growth
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201820362590.6U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
温暖
黄锦铨
普彬皓
高雪晶
王正彬
韦德胜
许爽
丁纪峰
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Dalian Minzu University
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Dalian Nationalities University
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Priority to CN201820362590.6U priority Critical patent/CN208047637U/en
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Publication of CN208047637U publication Critical patent/CN208047637U/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures

Abstract

Plant growth environment managing device based on Internet of Things, belong to Internet of Things plant culture field, in order to solve the problems, such as that the intensity of illumination of acquisition is more made full use of in plant culture, between upper plate and fragmenting plate between lower plate and demarcation strip, it all has and fixes the cultivation face formed by several cultivation pipes, it is mounted on culture platform and by they sup-port, and supporting rod is connected with mechanical rotating shaft, mechanical rotating shaft is connected with stepper motor, stepper motor is mounted in support column, and support column is connected with mechanical rotating shaft;Each cultivation manifold collection is simultaneously connected to hose, hose is connected to each cultivation pipe and culture solution storage bin, solenoid valve is set on each cultivation pipe and the direct interface channel of hose, there is liquid level sensor in the cultivation pipe, intensity of illumination sensor is installed, effect is to take full advantage of the illumination intensity information of acquisition on cultivation face.

Description

Plant growth environment managing device based on Internet of Things
Technical field
The utility model belongs to Internet of Things plant culture field, is related to a kind of plant growth environment management based on Internet of Things Device.
Background technology
The plant for being implanted with various ornamental values is all planted by domestic many families, however has usually neglected the treatment for plant, by It is improper for the understanding of plant cultivation method in most people, cause plant can not normal growth, ornamental purpose is not achieved. The existing management regulation to plant growth environment is more suitable for mass producing, and system structure is complicated, volume is larger, cost Costliness is not suitable for average family and uses, moreover, existing managing device, control, which executes, to be limited, for acquiring intensity of illumination, It is not used to execute the purposes of automatic illumination enhancing, causes the collection of intensity of illumination meaningless.
Utility model content
In order to solve the problems, such as that the intensity of illumination of acquisition is more made full use of in plant culture, the utility model proposes Following technical solution:A kind of plant growth environment managing device based on Internet of Things, including transparent cartridge frame, frame have Upper and lower two bottom plates, and the demarcation strip between upper and lower two bottom plates, the demarcation strip are fixed on box body frame, upper plate with It between fragmenting plate between lower plate and demarcation strip, all has and fixes the cultivation face formed by several cultivation pipes, be mounted on culture platform And by they sup-port, and supporting rod is connected with mechanical rotating shaft, and mechanical rotating shaft is connected with stepper motor, and stepper motor is mounted on branch In dagger, support column is connected with mechanical rotating shaft;Each cultivation manifold collection is simultaneously connected to hose, and hose is connected to each cultivation pipe and culture solution Solenoid valve is arranged on each cultivation pipe and the direct interface channel of hose, has level sensing in the cultivation pipe for storage bin Device is equipped with intensity of illumination sensor on cultivation face, and in LED light source is arranged on the upper plate, demarcation strip, the liquid level passes Sensor, intensity of illumination sensor are connected with the input of microcontroller, and LED light source, solenoid valve are connected with the output of microcontroller, described Microcontroller attachment connected network communication module.
As the supplement of technical solution, the microcontroller, Internet of Things communication module are integrated in acrylic box, juxtaposition In on upper plate or demarcation strip.
As the supplement of technical solution, the culture platform is installed with horizontal direction in 45 degree of inclinations angle.
As the supplement of technical solution, further includes Wifi modules, be connected to microcontroller.
Further include the detection device to solenoid valve as the supplement of technical solution, the detection device includes solenoid valve inspection There is on apparatus casing platform, solenoid valve to be fixed on platform, the electricity by solenoid valve fixing device for examining system, apparatus casing Magnet valve fixing device includes mounted on platform and forming the shutter of closed area, clamp for mounting and fixing and grips pincers in shutter Fixed caliper track, and can be fixed on caliper track by connecting rod along the adjustable clamp of caliper track sliding, shutter Thereon, the grips pincers are oppositely arranged with adjustable clamp, and the grips pincers, adjustable clamp output corresponding screw hole along radial, And there is screwed screw rod with threaded hole turn cooperation so that adjustable clamp is along the sliding of caliper track and close to grips pincers.
As the supplement of technical solution, corresponding solenoid valve fixing device installs draining funnel, emptying below the platform Funnel is connected by hose and is flowed into weighing pan, and Weighing module is mounted on the lower section of weighing pan to weigh to weighing pan, weighing pan Lower section is correspondingly arranged oil plant collection frame, on the weighing pan there is solenoid valve and oil outlet, oil outlet to correspond to oil plant collection frame.
As the supplement of technical solution, the end of the screw rod integrated or separately forms swingle, it is axial with Screw rod it is axially vertical or at an angle.
As the supplement of technical solution, solenoid detection system, including it is used for input test voltage, test duty cycle information Rotary encoder, electrical apparatus interface, controller, driving circuit for electromagnetic valve, solenoid valve, Weighing module, Internet of Things communication module and Power supply;Rotary encoder connects the input terminal of controller, and electrical apparatus interface connects the output end of controller, the output end of electrical apparatus interface Connect driving circuit, driving circuit connection solenoid valve and the pulse signal control formed with test voltage, test duty cycle information Electromagnetism valve opening processed, the weight of oil of the Weighing module for being sprayed under solenoid valve different opening of weighing, and Weighing module connects Controller is connected to so that weighing information is transmitted to controller, Internet of Things communication module is connected to controller.
As the supplement of technical solution, solenoid detection system further includes being connected to controller to show input test electricity The display of pressure, test duty cycle information, weight.
As the supplement of technical solution, the power supply is controllable electric power, is connected to its output voltage, duty ratio to control The controller of system, solenoid detection system further include the analog signal collector of the operating current acquisition to solenoid-driven, It is connected to driving circuit.
Advantageous effect:The utility model cultivation face is mounted on culture platform 3-3 and is supported by support column, and support column and machinery Shaft is connected, and mechanical rotating shaft is connected with stepper motor;Intensity of illumination sensor is installed on cultivation face, and in the upper plate, LED light source is set on demarcation strip, so as to be acquired to illumination intensity information, and is provided constructively, intensity of illumination can be servo-actuated Information instruction rotation device, and, it is further provided LED supplements intensity of illumination, and the illumination for taking full advantage of acquisition is strong Spend information.The utility model respectively cultivates manifold collection and is connected to hose, and hose is connected to each cultivation pipe and culture solution storage bin, each Solenoid valve is set on cultivation pipe and the direct interface channel of hose, there is liquid level sensor in the cultivation pipe, also adequately Using liquid level information, the purpose of the automatic supply culture solution of realization.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the outline drawing of the detection apparatus for electromagnetic valve based on Internet of Things;
Fig. 2 is the structure diagram of the solenoid detection system based on Internet of Things;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of solenoid valve fixing device;
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of plant growth environment managing device of the utility model based on Internet of Things.
1-1. displays, 1-2. electrical apparatus interfaces, 1-3. rotary encoders, 1-4. self-lock switch, 1-5. self-lock switch, 1-6. Rotary encoder, 1-7. Self-resetting buttons, 1-8. electrical apparatus interfaces, 1-9. clean mouth, 1-10. connecting rods, 1-11. foot pedals, 1- 12. universal wheel;
2-1. shutters, 2-2. caliper tracks, 2-3. connecting rods, 2-4. swingles, 2-5. grips pincers, 2-6. adjustable clamps, 2-7. screw rods, 2-8. draining funnels, 2-9. hoses, 2-10 weighing pans, 2-11 Weighing modules, 2-12 switch electromagnetic valves, 2-13 Oil plant collection frame;
3-1. data processing and controls and Wireless data transmission module, 3-2. liquid level sensors, 3-3. cultivate platform 3-3,3-4. Intensity of illumination sensor, 3-5. culture solution storage bins, 3-6. cultivation pipes, 3-7.LED light sources, 3-8. mechanical rotating shafts, 3-9. supports Column, 3-10. supporting rods, 3-11. hoses, 3-12. solenoid valves, 3-13. upper plates, 3-14. lower plates, 3-15. demarcation strips.
Specific implementation mode
As shown in figure 4, a kind of plant growth environment managing device based on Internet of Things, including transparent cartridge frame, frame With upper and lower two bottom plates, and the demarcation strip 3-15 between upper and lower two bottom plates, demarcation strip 3-15 are fixed on casket body frame Frame all has and is fixed by several cultivation pipe 3-6 between upper plate 3-13 and fragmenting plate between lower plate 3-14 and demarcation strip 3-15 The cultivation face of formation is mounted on culture platform 3-3 and is supported by supporting rod 3-10, and supporting rod 3-10 and mechanical rotating shaft 3-8 phases Even, mechanical rotating shaft 3-8 is connected with stepper motor, and stepper motor is mounted in support column 3-9, support column 3-9 and mechanical rotating shaft 3-8 It is connected;Each cultivation pipe 3-6 collects and is connected to hose 3-11, and hose 3-11 is connected to each cultivation pipe 3-6 and culture solution storage bin 3- 5, have in setting solenoid valve 3-12, the cultivation pipe 3-6 on each cultivation pipe 3-6 and the direct interface channels of hose 3-11 Liquid level sensor 3-2 is equipped with intensity of illumination sensor 3-4 on cultivation face, and on the upper plate 3-13, demarcation strip 3-15 LED light source 3-7 is set, and the liquid level sensor 3-2, intensity of illumination sensor 3-4 are connected with the input of microcontroller, LED light source 3-7, solenoid valve 3-12 are connected with the output of microcontroller, the microcontroller attachment connected network communication module.
Above-mentioned microcontroller, Internet of Things wireless communication module composition data processing control and Wireless data transmission module 3-1, Internal includes mainly being handled collected intensity of illumination, liquid level information using Stm32 microcontrollers as the circuit of core, And corresponding stepper motor rotation, LED switch and brightness, solenoid valve 3-12 apertures are controlled, with the electricity of the acrylic box module Road system package, to prevent circuit from being destroyed, box bottom surface is the square of 20cm*20cm, a height of 6cm.The module is led to Cross screw be fixed on the top surface of whole device or demarcation strip 3-15 on, in this way can be effectively by circuit system and liquid Part(Such as cultivate the roads pipe 3-6)Separate, has both facilitated the power supply of device.Can effectively prevent again culture solution enter circuit cause it is short The problems such as road.For wireless data transmission, what is taken is that WiFi is interconnected with mobile phone, realizes wireless control;The inside modules also collect At having solenoid valve 3-12 driving circuits and motor-drive circuit, it to be used for drive magnetic valve 3-12 and stepper motor.
The liquid level sensor 3-2 is used for measuring the amount of culture solution in cultivation pipe 3-6, such as passes through a probe and culture solution Contact, when liquid level reduces to a certain extent, sensor can send out an electric signal and pass to data processing and control and wireless data Delivery module 3-1 will current each cultivation pipe by data processing and control and Wireless data transmission module 3-1 after processing The liquid level data of 3-6 send user mobile phone APP to by wireless network, and user can monitor in real time in cultivation pipe 3-6 Liquid level, and solenoid valve 3-12 can be controlled to control whether conveying culture solution, when solenoid valve 3-12 is opened, culture solution Culture solution in storage box can be flowed into due to gravity and along plastic flexible pipe 3-11 by solenoid valve 3-12 in cultivation pipe 3-6, when When liquid level reaches user's established standards, liquid level sensor 3-2 exports an electric signal to data processing and control and without line number According to delivery module 3-1, data processing and control and Wireless data transmission module 3-1 will control solenoid valve 3-12 and close, and stop training The conveying of nutrient solution.
Light intensity sensor is used for measuring the illumination intensity of cultivation pipe 3-6 ambient enviroments;Obtained light intensity data transmission To data processing and control and Wireless data transmission module 3-1, data processing and control and Wireless data transmission module 3-1 lead to data It crosses wireless network and sends user mobile phone to, user can monitor light intensity data in real time on the APP of mobile phone, and can control drive Dynamic stepper motor rotation, to drive mechanical rotating shaft 3-8, support column 3-9 and the 3-3 rotations of culture platform, until the higher area of intensity of illumination Domain, and start LED light source 3-7, enhance intensity of illumination, to improve the intensity of illumination of plant.
Culture solution storage bin 3-5 be used for store a certain amount of culture solution in advance, the device be bottom surface be length of side 50cm just Rectangular, the cuboid box of long 100cm, PVC material is fixed in upper plate 3-13 by screw, by culture liquid case storage In upper plate 3-13, when solenoid valve 3-12 is opened, culture solution can rely on the gravitional force of itself, automatically by plastic flexible pipe 3-11 flows into the roads cultivation pipe 3-6
Pipe 3-6 is cultivated, for long 2m, the cylindrical tube of diameter 75mm is provided with the circular hole of a diameter of 25mm on duct wall, cultivation The one end pipe 3-6 is connected with solenoid valve 3-12, has liquid level sensor 3-2 in the pipe of one end.
The one end supporting rod 3-10 is connected with culture platform 3-3, and the other end is connected with mechanical rotating shaft 3-8, is used to support machinery and is turned Torque caused by axis 3-8 and transmission mechanical rotating shaft 3-8.The upper ends mechanical rotating shaft 3-8 are connected with supporting rod 3-10, lower end with Stepper motor connection in support column 3-9 and in support column 3-9.
When sunlight intensity weakens, light intensity data that light intensity sensor obtains can send data processing and control and wireless to Data transmitting module 3-1, data processing and control and Wireless data transmission module 3-1 can control the stepper motor in support column 3-9 To drive mechanical rotating shaft 3-8 to rotate, the rotation of mechanical rotating shaft 3-8 can so that cultivate platform 3-3 rotates in the horizontal direction for rotation, So that cultivation pipe 3-6 rotates in the horizontal direction, the larger angle of light intensity is rotated to, sunlight is maximally utilized.
The one end plastic flexible pipe 3-11 is connect with culture solution storage box, on plastic flexible pipe 3-11 a diameter of 20mm, hose 3-11 Much small plastic flexible pipe 3-11, a diameter of 10mm, small plastic flexible pipe 3-11 are connect with each solenoid valve 3-12 respectively for connection.Hose 3- 11 have certain flexibility, can ensure that cultivating platform 3-3 will not be pulled apart when rotating horizontally in this way.Solenoid valve 3- 12 one end are connect with small plastic flexible pipe 3-11, and the other end is connect with cultivation pipe 3-6, for controlling whether culture solution conveys.
Culture platform 3-3 is solid for 45 degree for connecting mechanical rotating shaft 3-8, fixed light intensity sensor and solenoid valve 3-12 Due on mechanical rotating shaft 3-8 so that pipe 3-6 is according to certain arrangement of gradients for cultivation, can maximumlly obtain solar irradiation.
Power supply uses 12v direct current supplys, includes intensity of illumination, training by light intensity sensor 3-4, liquid level sensor 3-2 acquisitions The growing environment data of the plant of nutrient solution liquid level, and send data processing and control and Wireless data transmission module 3-1, data to Processing control and Wireless data transmission module 3-1 control stepper motors 3-9 start, so that mechanical rotating shaft 3-8 rotations, machine Tool shaft 3-8 drives supporting rod 3-10 to rotate in the horizontal direction, so that culture platform 3-3 and cultivation pipe 3-6 are in level Side rotates up, while data pass through processing in data processing and control and Wireless data transmission module, by plant growth environment Data are by wireless device transmissions to user mobile phone, and user is by cell phone application or immediate operand according to processing control and wirelessly The button of data transmitting module 3-1 can be adjusted plant growth environment, growth conditions, when intensity of illumination deficiency, beat LED light is opened, intensity of illumination is increased, LED light closing can be controlled again when intensity of illumination abundance;When culture solution liquid level is relatively low, liquid Level sensor 3-2 can send out an electric signal and pass to data processing and control and Wireless data transmission module 3-1, by data processing The liquid level data of current each cultivation pipe are passed through wireless network by control and Wireless data transmission module 3-1 after processing Network sends user mobile phone APP to, and user can monitor the liquid level in cultivation pipe in real time, and can control solenoid valve 3-12 Control whether conveying culture solution, when solenoid valve 3-12 is opened, culture solution in culture solution storage bin 3-5 can due to gravity and It flows into cultivation pipe along the soft 3-11 of plastics, and by small plastic flexible pipe and solenoid valve 3-12, is set when liquid level reaches user Calibration is punctual, and liquid level sensor 3-2 can export an electric signal to data processing and control and Wireless data transmission module 3-1 again, Data processing and control and Wireless data transmission module 3-1 will control solenoid valve 3-12 and close, and stop the conveying of culture solution, by upper State intelligent management of the method realization to plant growth environment.
In one embodiment, the detection device of the solenoid valve, as shown in Figure 1, the detection of the solenoid valve based on Internet of Things Device includes solenoid detection system, apparatus casing based on Internet of Things, has platform on apparatus casing, the apparatus casing Display 1-1, electrical apparatus interface 1-2,1-8, rotary encoder 1-3, self-lock switch 1-4,1-5, Self-resetting are set on operation panel Button 1-7, in said program, as shown in figure 3, solenoid valve is fixed on platform by solenoid valve fixing device, the solenoid valve is solid It includes mounted on platform and forming the shutter 2-1 of closed area to determine device, clamp for mounting and fixing 2-5 in shutter 2-1, with it is fixed The fixed caliper track 2-2 of 2-5 are clamped, and connecting rod can be passed through along the adjustable clamp 2-6 of caliper track 2-2 slidings, shutter 2-1 Caliper track 2-2 is fixed thereon by 2-3, and the grips pincers 2-5 and adjustable clamp 2-6 is oppositely arranged, the grips pincers 2- 5, adjustable clamp 2-6 outputs corresponding screw hole along radial, and there is screwed screw rod 2-7 to coordinate with threaded hole turn so that Adjustable clamp 2-6 is along caliper track 2-2 slidings and close to grips pincers 2-5.Corresponding solenoid valve fixing device peace below the platform Draining funnel 2-8 is filled, oil funnel 2-8 is unloaded and is connected by hose 2-9 and flowed into weighing pan 2-10, Weighing module 2-11 is mounted on and weighs The lower section of disk 2-10 is correspondingly arranged oil plant collection frame 2-13 to weigh to weighing pan 2-10 below weighing pan 2-10, described There is solenoid valve and oil outlet, oil outlet to correspond to oil plant collection frame 2-13 on weighing pan.
The detection device connects solenoid valve to be tested by electrical apparatus interface 1-2 or electrical apparatus interface 1-8.Use rotation Encoder 1-3 or rotary encoder 1-6 debug test parameter, and show relevant parameter in display 1, use Self-resetting button The beginning and stopping of 1-7 control tests, test are completed then to show being tested by display 1-1 as a result, display is normal electrical Characteristic curve and parameter and the electrical characteristic curve tested and parameter.It is right in order to be further illustrated for above-mentioned Detecting system is made as described in detail below, as shown in Fig. 2, the solenoid detection system based on Internet of Things, including be used to input and survey Examination voltage, electrical apparatus interface, controller, driving circuit for electromagnetic valve, solenoid valve, is weighed at the rotary encoder for testing duty cycle information Module, Internet of Things communication module and power supply;Rotary encoder connects the input terminal of controller, and electrical apparatus interface connects the defeated of controller The output end of outlet, electrical apparatus interface connects driving circuit, and driving circuit connects solenoid valve and with test voltage, test duty ratio letter The pulse signal for ceasing and being formed controls electromagnetism valve opening, oil of the Weighing module for being sprayed under solenoid valve different opening of weighing Weight, and Weighing module is connected to controller so that weighing information is transmitted to controller, and Internet of Things communication module is connected to control Device processed.The power supply is controllable electric power, is connected to its output voltage, duty ratio the controller to control.Detecting system is also Include the analog signal collector of the operating current acquisition to solenoid-driven, is connected to driving circuit.In a kind of scheme, Rotary encoder is adjusted, the test voltage under current period is exported, tests duty cycle information to controller, controller is monolithic Machine, microcontroller is to acquisition information processing and exports corresponding drive signal, which is pulse signal, and the output of pulse signal is extremely Driving circuit, driving circuit according to pulse signal with the aperture of electromagnetic valve for adjusting so that different input test voltage, surveying When trying duty cycle information, solenoid valve has different apertures, the dredge oil amount of solenoid valve different.
For solenoid valve fixing device, use is when needing to clamp solenoid valve, and rotating rotary rods 2-4 makes screw rod 2-7 is rotated, and so that adjustable clamp 2-6 is moved to the suitable position apart from grips pincers 2-5, is then put between grips pincers and adjustable clamp Solenoid valve.Continue to rotate clockwise swingle 2-4 so that screw rod 2-7 is rotated clockwise, and adjustable clamp 2-6 is in caliper track 2-2 It is upper toward the horizontal movement on the direction of grips pincers 2-5, until solenoid valve be fixed on grips pincers 2-5 and adjustable clamp clamp 2-6 it Between.Medial surface opposite grips pincers 2-5 and adjustable clamp 2-6 has corresponding texture, increases frictional force.Due to screw rod 2-7, admittedly Surely pincers 2-5 and adjustable clamp 2-6 has larger frictional force, and solenoid valve can be made to clamp without loosening.
After the fixation for completing solenoid valve, solenoid valve is made to pass through connection and the oil of the electric interfaces completion circuit of detection device The connection of pipe.After completing connection, arrange parameter can start to measure.After starting measurement, the oil that solenoid valve sprays can be leaked in draining It completes to collect in bucket 2-8, directly passes through hose 2-9 and flow into weighing pan 2-10.After being measured, filled in weighing pan 2-10 It is the oil that a measurement period is sprayed, outflow is calculated by controller after the acquisition of Weighing module 2-11.Then it weighs Oil in disk 2-10 is discharged by switch electromagnetic valve 2-12 in oil plant collection frame, flows back into oil drum after treatment.
The preferable specific implementation mode of the above, only the invention, but the protection domain of the invention is not It is confined to this, any one skilled in the art is in the technical scope that the invention discloses, according to the present invention The technical solution of creation and its inventive concept are subject to equivalent substitution or change, should all cover the invention protection domain it It is interior.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of plant growth environment managing device based on Internet of Things, which is characterized in that including transparent cartridge frame, frame tool There are upper and lower two bottom plates, and the demarcation strip between upper and lower two bottom plates, which is fixed on box body frame, in upper plate It between fragmenting plate between lower plate and demarcation strip, all has and fixes the cultivation face formed by several cultivation pipes, be mounted on culture Platform and by they sup-port, and supporting rod is connected with mechanical rotating shaft, mechanical rotating shaft is connected with stepper motor, and stepper motor is mounted on In support column, support column is connected with mechanical rotating shaft;Each cultivation manifold collection is simultaneously connected to hose, and hose is connected to each cultivation pipe and culture Solenoid valve is arranged on each cultivation pipe and the direct interface channel of hose, in the cultivation pipe there is liquid level to pass for liquid storage bin Sensor, is equipped with intensity of illumination sensor on cultivation face, and in LED light source, the liquid level are arranged on the upper plate, demarcation strip Sensor, intensity of illumination sensor are connected with the input of microcontroller, and LED light source, solenoid valve are connected with the output of microcontroller, described Microcontroller attachment connected network communication module.
2. the plant growth environment managing device based on Internet of Things as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the monolithic Machine, Internet of Things communication module are integrated in acrylic box, are placed on upper plate or demarcation strip.
3. the plant growth environment managing device based on Internet of Things as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the culture Platform is installed with horizontal direction in 45 degree of inclinations angle.
4. the plant growth environment managing device based on Internet of Things as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that further include Wifi Module is connected to microcontroller.
5. the plant growth environment managing device based on Internet of Things as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that further include to electricity The detection device of magnet valve, the detection device include solenoid detection system, apparatus casing, have platform, electricity on apparatus casing Magnet valve is fixed on platform by solenoid valve fixing device, and the solenoid valve fixing device includes mounted on platform and forming enclosed area Clamp for mounting and fixing in the shutter in domain, shutter, with the fixed caliper track of grips pincers, and the work that can be slided along caliper track Caliper track is fixed thereon by dynamic pincers, shutter by connecting rod, and the grips pincers are oppositely arranged with adjustable clamp, described Grips pincers, adjustable clamp output corresponding screw hole along radial, and there is screwed screw rod to coordinate with threaded hole turn so that Adjustable clamp is along the sliding of caliper track and close to grips pincers.
6. the plant growth environment managing device based on Internet of Things as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that the platform Lower section corresponds to solenoid valve fixing device installation draining funnel, unloads oil funnel and is connected by hose and flowed into weighing pan, Weighing module peace Oil plant collection frame is correspondingly arranged mounted in the lower section of weighing pan to weigh to weighing pan, below weighing pan, on the weighing pan With solenoid valve and oil outlet, oil outlet corresponds to oil plant collection frame.
7. the plant growth environment managing device based on Internet of Things as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that the spiral The end of bar integrated or separately forms swingle, axial axially vertical or at an angle with screw rod.
8. the plant growth environment managing device based on Internet of Things as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that solenoid valve detects System includes being driven for input test voltage, the rotary encoder for testing duty cycle information, electrical apparatus interface, controller, solenoid valve Dynamic circuit, solenoid valve, Weighing module, Internet of Things communication module and power supply;Rotary encoder connects the input terminal of controller, electric appliance Interface connects the output end of controller, and the output end of electrical apparatus interface connects driving circuit, and driving circuit connects solenoid valve and to survey Examination voltage, the pulse signal control electromagnetism valve opening tested duty cycle information and formed, the Weighing module is for electromagnetism of weighing The weight of the oil sprayed under valve different opening, and Weighing module is connected to controller so that weighing information is transmitted to controller, object Connected network communication module is connected to controller.
9. the plant growth environment managing device based on Internet of Things as claimed in claim 8, which is characterized in that solenoid valve detects System further includes being connected to controller to show the display of input test voltage, test duty cycle information, weight.
10. the plant growth environment managing device based on Internet of Things as claimed in claim 9, which is characterized in that the electricity Source is controllable electric power, is connected to its output voltage, duty ratio the controller to control, and solenoid detection system further includes to electricity The analog signal collector of the operating current acquisition of magnet valve driving, is connected to driving circuit.
CN201820362590.6U 2018-03-16 2018-03-16 Plant growth environment managing device based on Internet of Things Expired - Fee Related CN208047637U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820362590.6U CN208047637U (en) 2018-03-16 2018-03-16 Plant growth environment managing device based on Internet of Things

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN208047637U true CN208047637U (en) 2018-11-06

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108271678A (en) * 2018-03-16 2018-07-13 大连民族大学 Plant growth environment managing device based on Internet of Things and management method

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108271678A (en) * 2018-03-16 2018-07-13 大连民族大学 Plant growth environment managing device based on Internet of Things and management method
CN108271678B (en) * 2018-03-16 2023-08-18 大连民族大学 Plant growth environment management device and management method based on Internet of things

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