CN208045294U - A kind of isolating transformer - Google Patents
A kind of isolating transformer Download PDFInfo
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- CN208045294U CN208045294U CN201820384843.XU CN201820384843U CN208045294U CN 208045294 U CN208045294 U CN 208045294U CN 201820384843 U CN201820384843 U CN 201820384843U CN 208045294 U CN208045294 U CN 208045294U
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Abstract
The utility model provides a kind of isolating transformer, including：Magnetic core, at least two groups transformer winding, at least one layer of shielded layer, shielded layer current potential lead, the shielded layer are located between two groups of transformer windings, and the tie point of shielded layer and shielded layer current potential lead is located between the both ends of this shielded layer.The utility model can both solve the problems, such as that isolating transformer common mode interference was larger, what reduction parasitic capacitance generated between winding is electrically coupled, influence of the shielded layer both ends induced potential to other windings can be reduced again, the common mode interference that shielded layer itself generates is eliminated, the demand of the electrical isolation test measuring system of high-speed, high precision is met.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to transformer technology field more particularly to a kind of isolating transformers.
Background technology
The electrical isolation of high-speed, high precision tests measuring system, and direct current low-frequency electric is not only needed to be isolated, it is also necessary to good
High frequency electrical isolation.The electrical isolation test measuring system of high-speed, high precision is very sensitive to common mode interference, often requires that altogether
Mould interference will not just test high speed and precision at tens millivolts or less and impact, this just needs to take inhibition hand to common mode interference
Section.It is well known that shielding system two isolator between shunt capacitance is added can reduce common mode interference, but the capacitance meeting being added
High frequency electrical isolation characteristic is sacrificed, measuring system is tested for the electrical isolation of high-speed, high precision and is not suitable for.And transformer is made
Larger specific gravity is often accounted for for the introduced common mode interference of isolation power supply component, so solving the common mode interference that transformer introduces becomes
It is particularly important.
It is not shielded between the winding of traditional transformer, therefore common mode interference can be electric between winding by parasitic capacitance
Coupling；In isolating transformer more advanced at present, shielded layer is added between winding, and the common mode interference between winding is made to pass through
Parasitic capacitance switches to shielded layer, reduces being electrically coupled between winding.However the shielding of more advanced isolating transformer at present
Layer is in one end of shielded layer with the link position of current potential lead, and drawing transformer by lead connects screen potential, such connection
Mode only considered the coupling of the common mode interference between winding, not in view of winding shielded layer also has magnetic flux change to shield
Layer both ends generate induced potential, and due to the presence of parasitic capacitance, the induced potential can influence other windings, and it is dry to generate common mode
It disturbs, becomes new noise source.Since previous screen method does not recognize that shielded layer becomes new common mode interference source, because
This, common mode interference often reaches several volts after tested, cannot meet the demand of the electrical isolation test measuring system of high-speed, high precision.
Utility model content
In view of this, the main purpose of the utility model is to provide a kind of isolating transformers, it can both solve isolation and become
The larger problem of depressor common mode interference, what reduction parasitic capacitance generated between winding is electrically coupled, and can reduce shielded layer both ends
The common mode interference that generates of shielded layer itself is eliminated in influence of the induced potential to other windings, meet high-speed, high precision it is electrical every
Demand from test measuring system.
The technical solution adopted in the utility model is a kind of isolating transformer, which is characterized in that including：Magnetic core, at least two
Shielded layer, shielded layer between group transformer winding, adjacent transformers winding with both ends patent synthesis of cyclic and shielded layer electricity
Position lead electrical connection, which is characterized in that the tie point of shielded layer and shielded layer current potential lead is located between the both ends of this shielded layer.
It by upper, is not shielded between the winding of traditional transformer, common mode interference can be by parasitic capacitance between winding
It is electrically coupled, by the way that shielded layer is arranged between transformer winding, can effectively reduce the influence of common mode interference, but shielded layer itself
Winding also has magnetic flux change to which shielded layer both ends generate induced potential, influences other windings, generates common mode interference, pass through
Between earthing potential lead is connected to shielded layer both ends, a positive voltage and a negative voltage can be generated respectively at shielded layer both ends,
The positive voltage and negative voltage are both less than the potential difference at shielded layer both ends, and direction is on the contrary, cancel out each other, therefore shielded layer both ends
Both end voltage is both less than individually to the influence of winding, to effectively reduce shielded layer to the influence of winding after voltage offset
Influence of the induced potential to other windings.
It is further improved, the shielded layer of the tie point of the shielded layer and shielded layer current potential lead to one endpoint of shielded layer
The ratio of length and tie point to the shielded layer length of shielded layer another endpoint is less than 10 and is more than 0.1.
The reason is that, when being connected on shielded layer any one end using traditional screen potential lead, if screen potential is 0V, then
The current potential of shielded layer one end is 0V, and the current potential of the other end is V1=Δs V1.Due to the effect of parasitic capacitance, the electricity of shielded layer one end
Position V1 can to winding generate interference, i.e., the potential difference at both ends all to other windings generate interference, when using the utility model by
When screen potential lead is connected between shielded layer both ends, the current potential at provided with shielding layer both ends is respectively V2, V3, then the direction V2, V3 phase
Anti- and V3-V2=Δ V1, comparison can obtain, V2<V1,V3<V1, and the direction V2, V3, on the contrary, generating counteracting, V2, V3 are right after offsetting
The influence of winding is less than V2, V3 individually to the influence of winding, therefore the utility model effectively reduces the electricity of inducting of shielded layer
Press the influence to other windings.
Alternatively, position of the current potential point identical with screen potential in shielded layer in the shielded layer, until shielded layer one
The ratio of the shielded layer length of endpoint and the position to the shielded layer length of shielded layer another endpoint is less than 10 and is more than
0.1。
The reason is that, current potential lead is drawn from shielded layer, external ground terminal is connected to by transformer line outlet, if connecing
Ground terminal potential is 0V, then the point of shielded layer is mapped at transformer line outlet, point as identical with screen potential, the current potential
For 0V, when the mapping point is between the both ends of shielded layer, even if for example current potential feed-through collar is connected to screen around inside transformer
Any one end for covering layer, due to the consistency in inside transformer direction, current potential lead can be produced in the lead portion of inside transformer
Magnetisation variations of flux, generates an induced potential at current potential lead and shielded layer tie point, but this tie point is to transformer outlet
The shield winding part for the point for being mapped to shielded layer at mouthful also will produce an induced potential opposite with current potential lead, and two induct electricity
Pressure is cancelled out each other, and therefore, can still effectively reduce influence of the induced potential to other windings of shielded layer.
It is further improved, the shielded layer wraps up transformer winding.
By upper, transformer winding is wrapped up by shielded layer, can make to generate between armature winding and secondary windings
Coupled noise switches to screen potential by shielded layer.
It is further improved, the shielded layer wraps up transformer winding lead.
By upper, the voltage that transformer generates is connected to external loading by lead, and shielded layer is by transformer winding lead packet
Wrap up in the interference that can be reduced to voltage derived from lead.
It is further improved, the isolating transformer has at least three groups of transformer windings, between adjacent transformers winding
The shielded layer is one layer.
By upper, in application is tested, in transformer can armature winding be disposed adjacent it is two or more it is secondary around
Group, such setting can obtain different voltage, be used for test equipment, while can also save space, cost-effective.Adjacent
Shielded layer is set between transformer winding, can effectively reduce the common mode interference between winding.
It is further improved, the position at the not closed place of each shielded layer is identical；
Alternatively, the position at the not closed place of each shielded layer is circumferentially uniformly distributed；
Alternatively, the positional symmetry distribution at the not closed place of at least two shielded layers.
It is easy for installation to ensure when there is multiple shielded layers since there are a notches for shielded layer winding by upper, it can make
Notch direction is consistent, but the electric field of notch leakage, magnetic field also will produce and be electrically coupled, therefore, in order to ensure that shielding effect to the greatest extent
Fruit can make the circumferential uniformly installation in shielded layer notch direction or be symmetrically installed at 180 degree, each shielded layer notch is made to reach each other
The effect of shielding.
By the utility model, it can not only solve the problems, such as that transformer common mode interference was larger, but also realize elimination shielded layer
The common mode interference that itself is generated, makes it only exist millivolt pole minor impact below, and the electrical isolation for meeting high-speed, high precision is surveyed
Try the demand of measuring system.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model isolating transformer；
Fig. 2 is shielded layer current potential wire locations schematic diagram when the utility model winding is arranged up and down；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of two-layer screen layer in the utility model isolating transformer；
Fig. 4 is the position signal of current potential point identical with screen potential in the utility model isolating transformer internal shield
Figure；
Shielded layer wire locations schematic diagram when Fig. 5 is arrangement inside and outside the utility model winding；
Shielded layer wire locations schematic diagram traditional when being arrangement inside and outside winding Fig. 6.
Specific implementation mode
As shown in fig. 6, conventional isolating transformers shielded layer 300 is located at shielded layer one end with 400 link position 303 of lead
301, transformer is drawn by lead 400 and connects screen potential.Shielded layer 300 is as the circle coil in transformer, magnetic flux
Variation cause shielded layer both ends 301,302 to generate induced potential Δ V1.If screen potential is 0V, then shielded layer one end 301
Current potential is 0V, and the current potential of the other end 302 is V1=Δs V1.By the effect of parasitic capacitance, the current potential V1 of shielded layer one end 302 can be right
Winding 100,200 generates interference, and after tested, this common mode interference often can reach several volts, cannot meet the electricity of high-speed, high precision
The demand of gas isolation test measuring system.
In view of this, the main purpose of the utility model is to provide a kind of isolating transformer, by drawing screen potential
Line is connected between shielded layer both ends, can both solve the problems, such as that isolating transformer common mode interference is larger, is reduced parasitic capacitance and is existed
What is generated between winding is electrically coupled, and the induced potential at shielded layer both ends can be made to offset each other, and reduces shielded layer both ends and inducts electricity
The influence to other windings is pressed, the common mode interference that shielded layer itself generates is eliminated, meets the electrical isolation test of high-speed, high precision
The demand of measuring system.
Referring to following examples, the utility model is described in detail.
Embodiment one
As shown in Figure 1, a most preferred embodiment of the utility model provides a kind of winding isolating transformer arranged up and down,
Including：Magnetic core, magnetic core cover board 500, magnetic core pedestal 600, armature winding 100, secondary windings 200, shielded layer 300, shielded layer electricity
Position lead 400, secondary windings 200 are located at magnetic core pedestal 600, arrange successively thereon shielded layer 300, armature winding 100 and magnetic core
Cover board 500, the tie point 303 of the shielded layer 300 and shielded layer current potential lead 400 be located at this shielded layer both ends 301,302 it
Between；
When specific installation, the turn ratio of armature winding 100 and secondary windings 200 is 2:1, armature winding 100 with it is secondary around
Shielded layer 300, screen potential ground connection are equipped between group 200, magnetic core cover board 500 uses cylinder design with magnetic core pedestal 600,
Clamping structure is may be provided on the contact surface of magnetic core cover board 500 and magnetic core pedestal 600, ensures magnetic core cover board 500 and magnetic core pedestal
600 can consolidate lid close, the armature winding 100, shielded layer 300 and secondary windings 200 be connected to successively magnetic core cover board 500 with
In the shell that magnetic core pedestal 600 forms, there are line outlets for the magnetic core cover board 500 and 600 both ends of magnetic core pedestal, when magnetic core cover board
After 500 close with the lid of magnetic core pedestal 600, the input terminal of secondary windings 200 is stretched out with output end from line outlet, is connected with transformer load
It connects, meanwhile, this line outlet also connect for the stretching of screen potential lead 400 with external ground line, at this time when armature winding 100 is applied
When adding the sinusoidal excitation signal of 1KHz, 50Vrms, shielded layer both ends 301,302 generate the opposite induced potential of a current potential respectively,
If screen potential is 0V, the current potential at provided with shielding layer both ends 301,302 is respectively V2, V3 to be made at this point, V2 and V3 can cancel out each other
The common-mode noise of secondary windings 200 is measured in 10mV hereinafter, meet the electrical isolation test measuring system of high-speed, high precision is
System demand has better effect relative to previous transformer.
As shown in Fig. 2, being equipped with shielded layer 300 between armature winding 100 and secondary windings 200, screen potential ground connection is primary
The turn ratio of winding 100 and secondary windings 200 is 2:1, the tie point 303 of the shielded layer 300 and shielded layer current potential lead 400
To one endpoint 301 of shielded layer shielded layer length and tie point 303 to shielded layer another endpoint 302 shielded layer length
Ratio is less than 10 and is more than 0.1.
In the present embodiment, due to increasing shielded layer between armature winding and secondary windings so that armature winding with time
Grade the distance between winding increases, the size of the coupled capacitor between armature winding and secondary windings and armature winding and secondary around
The distance between group is inversely proportional, therefore the parasitic capacitance between armature winding and secondary windings reduces, and armature winding and secondary
The coupled noise generated between winding switches to screen potential by shielded layer, and it is dry to the common mode of electronic equipment to reduce transformer
It disturbs.
Preferably, to ensure shield effectiveness, multilayer screen layer is equipped between the armature winding 100 and secondary windings 200,
And each shielded layer the not closed position it is identical or it is circumferential be uniformly distributed, as shown in figure 3, when armature winding 100 with it is secondary
When being equipped with two-layer screen layer 300,310 between winding 200, shielded layer 300 is superimposed installation, and shielded layer with about 310 shielded layer
Notch direction that two endpoints 311,312 of the notch that 300 two endpoints 301,302 form and shielded layer 310 form on the contrary,
Using such mode arranging shielding layer, shielded layer notch can be made to achieve the effect that shield each other, prevent shielded layer notch from missing
What electric field, magnetic field generated be electrically coupled generates interference to winding, and the parasitic capacitance generated in shielded layer passes through every layer of shielded layer
Screen potential wire ground, because shielded layer notch is symmetrical, therefore ground terminal is also symmetrical, makes the induced potential equilibrium point of shielded layer
Cloth reduces the interference to other windings.
When being equipped with the shielded layer more than two layers in transformer, the shielded layer uses aforesaid way, notch direction symmetrical
Arrangement, reaches the effect shielded each other between shielded layer with this.
As shown in figure 4, current potential lead 400 connects any point 303 of shielded layer 300, draw in the current potential of inside transformer
Line is connected to external ground terminal around transformer line outlet, if ground connection terminal potential is 0V, then current potential lead is in transformer outlet
The current potential of mouth is also 0V, is mapped to the point 304 of shielded layer herein, point as identical with screen potential, which is 0V, when
When the mapping point 304 is between the both ends 301,302 of shielded layer, even if current potential lead 400 is connected to around inside transformer
Any point 303 of shielded layer, due to the consistency in inside transformer direction, lead of the current potential lead 400 in inside transformer
Part will produce magnetic flux change, and an induced potential, but this tie point are generated at current potential lead and shielded layer tie point 303
It is opposite with current potential lead that the 303 shield winding parts that the point 304 of shielded layer is mapped to at transformer line outlet also will produce one
Induced potential, two induced potentials cancel out each other, and therefore, can still effectively reduce shadow of the induced potential to other windings of shielded layer
It rings.
Embodiment two
As shown in figure 5, another embodiment of the utility model provides wire locations when a kind of winding is inside and outside to arrange, packet
Armature winding 100, secondary windings 200, shielded layer 300, shielded layer current potential lead 400 are included, the secondary windings 200 is located at transformation
The outermost of device is followed successively by shielded layer 300, armature winding 100, the shielded layer 300 and shielded layer current potential lead from outside to inside
400 tie point 303 is located between this shielded layer both ends 301,302, and 400 other end of screen potential lead connects ground terminal.
Specifically, the inside and outside isolating transformer arranged of winding involved in the present embodiment two, operation principle and above-mentioned reality
The operation principle for applying the winding isolating transformer arranged up and down involved in example one is identical, when shielded layer 300 and shielded layer current potential
When the tie point 303 of lead 400 is located between this shielded layer both ends 301,302, induced potential direction that shielded layer both ends generate
On the contrary, can cancel out each other, this will not be repeated here.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model only, is not intended to limit the utility model, all at this
Within the spirit and principle of utility model, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included in the utility model
Protection domain within.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of isolating transformer, including：Magnetic core, at least two groups transformer winding (100) (200), adjacent transformers winding it
Between be electrically connected with shielded layer current potential lead (400) with shielded layer (300), the shielded layer (300) of both ends patent synthesis of cyclic,
It is characterized in that, the tie point (303) of shielded layer (300) and shielded layer current potential lead (400) is located at two endpoints of this shielded layer
(301), between (302).
2. transformer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the shielded layer (300) and shielded layer current potential lead
(400) the shielded layer length and tie point (303) of tie point (303) to one endpoint (301) of shielded layer are another to shielded layer
The ratio of the shielded layer length of a endpoint (302) is less than 10 and is more than 0.1.
3. transformer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that current potential and screen potential phase in the shielded layer (300)
Position of the same point in shielded layer (300), until the shielded layer length of one endpoint (301) of shielded layer and the position to shielding
The ratio of the shielded layer length of another endpoint (302) of layer is less than 10 and is more than 0.1.
4. transformer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the shielded layer (300) wraps up transformer winding.
5. transformer according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the shielded layer (300) is by transformer winding lead packet
It wraps up in.
6. transformer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the shielded layer between adjacent transformers winding
(300) it is at least two layers.
7. transformer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the isolating transformer have at least three groups of transformers around
Group, the shielded layer (300) between adjacent transformers winding are one layer.
8. the transformer described according to claim 6 or 7, which is characterized in that the position phase at the not closed place of each shielded layer
Together.
9. the transformer described according to claim 6 or 7, which is characterized in that the position week at the not closed place of each shielded layer
To being uniformly distributed.
10. the transformer described according to claim 6 or 7, which is characterized in that the position at the not closed place of at least two shielded layers
It sets symmetrical.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820384843.XU CN208045294U (en) | 2018-03-21 | 2018-03-21 | A kind of isolating transformer |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820384843.XU CN208045294U (en) | 2018-03-21 | 2018-03-21 | A kind of isolating transformer |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN208045294U true CN208045294U (en) | 2018-11-02 |
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ID=63947371
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820384843.XU Active CN208045294U (en) | 2018-03-21 | 2018-03-21 | A kind of isolating transformer |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108538556A (en) * | 2018-03-21 | 2018-09-14 | 北京华峰测控技术股份有限公司 | A kind of isolating transformer |
| CN110828132A (en) * | 2019-11-08 | 2020-02-21 | 安徽昭田电子科技有限公司 | Eight diagrams fan-shaped eight-part combined ferrite magnetic core for switch mode power supply and manufacturing process thereof |
| CN113158488A (en) * | 2021-05-12 | 2021-07-23 | 珠海市科荟电器有限公司 | Method for eliminating parasitic capacitance of transformer coil |
-
2018
- 2018-03-21 CN CN201820384843.XU patent/CN208045294U/en active Active
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108538556A (en) * | 2018-03-21 | 2018-09-14 | 北京华峰测控技术股份有限公司 | A kind of isolating transformer |
| CN110828132A (en) * | 2019-11-08 | 2020-02-21 | 安徽昭田电子科技有限公司 | Eight diagrams fan-shaped eight-part combined ferrite magnetic core for switch mode power supply and manufacturing process thereof |
| CN110828132B (en) * | 2019-11-08 | 2020-10-13 | 安徽昭田电子科技有限公司 | Eight diagrams fan-shaped eight-part combined ferrite magnetic core for switch mode power supply and manufacturing process thereof |
| CN113158488A (en) * | 2021-05-12 | 2021-07-23 | 珠海市科荟电器有限公司 | Method for eliminating parasitic capacitance of transformer coil |
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