CN208044401U - From mobile device - Google Patents
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- CN208044401U CN208044401U CN201820199736.XU CN201820199736U CN208044401U CN 208044401 U CN208044401 U CN 208044401U CN 201820199736 U CN201820199736 U CN 201820199736U CN 208044401 U CN208044401 U CN 208044401U
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Abstract
The utility model is related to one kind from mobile device, including fuselage, walking mechanism, control device and obstacle detection system obstacle detection system, and control device is used to control the walking and work from mobile device；Obstacle detection system obstacle detection system includes face sensor and judgment module, and face sensor is laid in fuselage at least partly surface, for sensitive surface sensor surrounding enviroment and generate corresponding inductive signal；Whether judgment module is used for the inductive signal that is generated according to face sensor and judges to approach from mobile device or collision obstacle.When reaching predeterminable level with respect to the degree of approach of barrier from mobile device, face sensor generates inductive signal, and judgment module can detect that the inductive signal, to judge to come from whether mobile device is collided or too close to barrier.In this way, small barrier or minor impact event power can be accurately detected, to reduce the destruction from mobile device to such as vegetation such as flower, fruits and vegetables vegetable plot.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to walking arrangement technical field, more particularly to one kind from mobile device.
Background technology
With being constantly progressive for science and technology, it is various since mobile device slowly come into people's lives, such as
Dust-collecting robot and automatic mower etc..It is this that there is running gear, equipment and automatic control device from mobile device, from
And it can be detached from the operation of people, automatically walk and execute work in a certain range.
Usually, in the working region from mobile device, some barriers are often had, which can influence to move certainly
The work of dynamic equipment is even damaged from mobile device.Existing solution is the change generated by mechanical movement or mechanical movement
Change and detect whether to collide, such as floating part is set on the pedestal from mobile device, when from mobile device and barrier
Collide, relative displacement occurs for floating part and pedestal, the case where detecting relative displacement by displacement sensor, to identification from
Mobile device encounters obstacle and is avoided.
Currently, existing collision detection can not be detected minor impact event power, can be made from mobile device moving process
Pairs of flower, fruits and vegetables vegetable plot vegetation deterioration.
Utility model content
Based on this, it is necessary to which the problem of can not being detected to minor impact event power for existing collision detection, providing one kind can
Accurate detection minor impact event power from mobile device.
One kind from mobile device, including：
Fuselage；
Walking mechanism, it is described from mobile device walking for driving；And
Control device, for controlling the walking and work from mobile device；
Described from mobile device further includes obstacle detection system, and the obstacle detection system includes：
Face sensor is laid in the fuselage at least partly surface, for incuding the surrounding enviroment of the face sensor simultaneously
Generate corresponding inductive signal；
Judgment module, inductive signal for being generated according to the face sensor judge described in whether approached from mobile device
Or collision obstacle.
It is above-mentioned from mobile device, when the degree of approach from mobile device with respect to barrier reaches predeterminable level, face sensor
Generate inductive signal, judgment module can detect that the inductive signal, to judge to come from mobile device whether collided or
Too close to barrier.In this way, small barrier or minor impact event power can be accurately detected, to reduce from mobile device to for example
The destruction of the vegetation such as flower, fruits and vegetables vegetable plot, is physically separated without user, improves convenience.
In a wherein embodiment, the face sensor includes electronic skin, and the judgment module is according to the electronics skin
Skin encounter the physical quantity generated when barrier variation judge it is described from mobile device whether collision obstacle.
In a wherein embodiment, the electronic skin includes at least one layer of piezoelectricity inductive layer；And/or
At least one layer of varistor inductive layer.
In a wherein embodiment, the electronic skin further includes base and protective layer, and at least one layer voltage inductance is answered
Layer and/or at least one layer of varistor inductive layer are set between the base and the protective layer.
In a wherein embodiment, the face sensor includes capacitance type sensor, and the capacitance type sensor is for feeling
It answers its surrounding enviroment and generates the corresponding inductive signal.
In a wherein embodiment, the judgment module is used to be believed according to the induction that the capacitance type sensor generates
Number it is strong and weak judge it is described from mobile device whether close or collision obstacle.
In a wherein embodiment, the obstacle detection system includes at least one face sensor, it is described at least
One face sensor is laid in at least partly surface of the fuselage in array, the judgment module according to it is described extremely
The inductive signal that a few face sensor generates determines the barrier relative to the position from mobile device.
In a wherein embodiment, the obstacle detection system includes at least one face sensing unit, each face
Sensing unit includes at least one arranging the face sensor in array.
In a wherein embodiment, at least one face sensing unit dispersion is laid in the fuselage at least partly
Surface.
In a wherein embodiment, the obstacle detection system further include selection circuit and for output signal to control
The controller of the selection circuit, the selection circuit are used to control the face sensor according to the output signal of the controller
With being connected and disconnected from for the judgment module.
In a wherein embodiment, the selection circuit includes analog switch or simulation multiplexer, the controller output
Signal is to control being connected and disconnected from for the specified face sensor of selection circuit selection and the judgment module.
In a wherein embodiment, the analog switch includes that at least one row selecting switch and at least one column selection are opened
It closes, each row selecting switch is electrically connected with each face sensor in corresponding row respectively, each column select switch
It is electrically connected respectively with each face sensor in respective column.
In a wherein embodiment, the controller controls each row selecting switch and each column select switch
Closure and disconnection, to realize the connection of specified the face sensor and the judgment module, to acquire it is corresponding described in
Inductive signal caused by the sensor of face.
In a wherein embodiment, the judgment module includes：
Modulate circuit, for improving the inductive signal；
Analog to digital conversion circuit is electrically connected with the modulate circuit, for carrying out modulus to the inductive signal after conditioning
Conversion；
Processor is connect with analog-digital conversion circuit as described, for judging institute according to the inductive signal after analog-to-digital conversion
It states from whether mobile device approaches or collide the barrier.
In a wherein embodiment, the barrier is approached or collided from mobile device when processor judgement is described
When, the processor judges that the barrier is set relative to described from movement according to the inductive signal after the analog-to-digital conversion
Standby position.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram from mobile device in one embodiment of the utility model；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram from mobile device in another embodiment of the utility model；
Fig. 3 is the structure diagram of the obstacle detection system from mobile device in one embodiment of the utility model；
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram from mobile device in the another embodiment of the utility model；
Fig. 5 is shown in Fig. 4 from the face sensing unit of mobile device and the circuit connection diagram of judgment module.
Specific implementation mode
The utility model is more fully retouched below with reference to relevant drawings for the ease of understanding the utility model,
It states.The preferred embodiment of the utility model is given in attached drawing.But the utility model can come in many different forms
It realizes, however it is not limited to embodiment described herein.Make to the utility model on the contrary, purpose of providing these embodiments is
The understanding of disclosure is more thorough and comprehensive.
It should be noted that when element is referred to as " being fixed on " another element, it can be directly on another element
Or there may also be elements placed in the middle.When an element is considered as " connection " another element, it can be directly connected to
To another element or it may be simultaneously present centering elements.Term as used herein " vertical ", " horizontal ", " left side ",
" right side " and similar statement are for illustrative purposes only.
Unless otherwise defined, all of technologies and scientific terms used here by the article is led with the technology for belonging to the utility model
The normally understood meaning of technical staff in domain is identical.Terminology used in the description of the utility model herein only be
The purpose of description specific embodiment, it is not intended that in limitation the utility model.Term " and or " used herein includes
Any and all combinations of one or more relevant Listed Items.
In the utility model embodiment from mobile device, automatically walk works in working region, specifically, should be from moving
Dynamic equipment can be automatic mower or automatic cleaner etc..Their automatically walks are mowed on lawn or ground
Or dust suction work.Certainly, it is not limited to automatic mower and automatic cleaner from mobile device in the utility model, it can also
For other kinds of equipment, such as automatic spraying equipment or automatic monitoring equipment etc., by realizing every work from mobile device
The unattended operation of work.
As shown in Figures 1 and 2, it is automatic mower, working region from mobile device 10 in one embodiment of the utility model
Should include fuselage 12, walking mechanism, operating mechanism, stored energy mechanism and control device from mobile device 10 for lawn.Control device
Control is walked work in working region according to preset mode from mobile device 10, in working region, the side of working region
At boundary or ground is arranged with charging module, when the electric power deficiency of energy-storage module storage, passes through charging module from mobile device 10
It charges.
Walking mechanism is for realizing the walking and work from mobile device 10 in working region, in an embodiment
In, walking mechanism includes traveling wheel group, and traveling wheel group includes the auxiliary wheel 144 of driving wheel 142 and Auxiliary support from mobile device.
As shown in Figures 1 and 2, left and right directions be from the moving direction of mobile device 10, then left end be from the front end of mobile device 10, with
The opposite one end in front end is rear end, and driving wheel 142 is set to from the left and right sides of the rear end fuselage 12 of mobile device, auxiliary wheel
144 are set to the intermediate position from the front end of mobile device.Certainly, traveling wheel group can there are many setting methods, such as drive
The quantity and the quantity of auxiliary wheel 144 of wheel 142 can increase and decrease as needed, the installation position of driving wheel 142 and auxiliary wheel 144 and
Combining form can also be changed as needed, numerous to list herein.Driving wheel 142 usually can by multiple rotating speeds or steering
The motor of control is driven, flexible to adjust movement speed or movement side to realize from during mobile device moves
To.
The operating mechanism includes mowing blade and cutting motor, for executing the action mowed.Certainly, different movement certainly
The operating mechanism of equipment 10 is different, such as the operating mechanism of automatic cleaner includes then dust-absorbing motor, suction inlet, dust dress
The workpiece for executing dust suction task such as set.Stored energy mechanism is usually that rechargeable battery, to be provided from mobile device 10
Electric power can also charge when reserve power is less than predetermined value, and certainly, stored energy mechanism may be that other kinds of power supplies
Answer device, such as solar power supply apparatus, gasoline engine or fuel cell etc..
Should further include obstacle detection system 16 from mobile device 10 also referring to Fig. 3, the obstacle detection system 16
Including face sensor 162 and judgment module 164.Face sensor 162 is laid in at least partly surface of fuselage 12, is passed for sensitive surface
The surrounding enviroment of sensor 162 simultaneously generate corresponding inductive signal.The sense that judgment module 164 is used to be generated according to face sensor 162
Induction signal judges from whether mobile device 10 close or collision obstacle.
Specifically, judgment module 164 is produced for face sensor 162 when coming close to or in contact with face sensor 162 according to barrier
Raw inductive signal and determine the degree of approach from mobile device 10 with respect to barrier.It should be understood that from 10 phase of mobile device
Collision and two kinds of situations of non-collision are included to the degree of approach of barrier, i.e., when colliding from mobile device 10 with barrier, then
The degree of approach is negative value, and when not colliding with barrier from mobile device 10, then the degree of approach is 0 or positive value.For example, working as barrier
It is contacted with face sensor 162, at this point, the degree of approach is negative value, it is determined that from 10 collision obstacle of mobile device.
In this way, when from mobile device 10 close to such as flower, grass and vegetables barrier or when minor impact event occurs with it, face biography
The response of sensor 162 generates inductive signal, and judgment module 164 can detect that the inductive signal, so that it is determined that from 10 phase of mobile device
To the degree of approach of barrier.In this way, detecting whether to occur compared to traditional variation generated by mechanical movement or mechanical movement
The mode of collision can be accurately detected such as barrier of flower, grass and determine minor impact event power, right from mobile device 10 to reduce
The destruction of the vegetation such as flower, fruits and vegetables vegetable plot, is physically separated without user, improves convenience.
Special emphasis is that the collision of traditional Hall is hidden since the impact force of generation can generate barrier larger touch
It is bad, although and ultrasonic wave, infrared, laser and vision avoidance not will produce collision, having one section of blind area can not work, and cost
It is higher.Face sensor 162 in the application can be accurately detected such as barrier of flower, grass and can determine minor impact event power, keep away
Exempt from that larger collision occurs, to reduce the destruction for generating barrier, and no visual blind area, cost are relatively low.
Specific in an embodiment, as shown in Figure 1, the face sensor 162 is set to the front end of fuselage 12, rear end
And/or along at least side of 12 lengthwise extending direction of fuselage.During from the Forward of mobile device 10, retroversion or turning, lead to
Crossing the face sensor 162 positioned at 12 front end of fuselage, rear end or at least side of fuselage 12 can be accurately detected small touch whether occurs
It hits, ensures the coverage area of detection.As shown in Fig. 2, in another embodiment, which can also be wrapped in machine
12 surface of body, i.e. the face sensor 162 are coated on 12 surface of entire fuselage from mobile device 10, to realize detection without dead
Angle.It is appreciated that the set-up mode of face sensor 162 can be not limited thereto depending on actual conditions, for example, other one
In a little embodiments, it can also be wrapped in the part surface of fuselage 12.
In one embodiment, face sensor 162 includes electronic skin, which encounters barrier according to electronic skin
Hinder the variation of the physical quantity generated when object judge from mobile device whether collision obstacle.Further, electronic skin includes extremely
A few lamination electric induction layer or at least one layer of varistor inductive layer.Specifically, the piezoelectricity inductive layer or varistor inductive layer
With flexibility, in order to be laid on fuselage 12.More specifically, the piezoelectricity inductive layer can be Kynoar
(polyvinylidene fluoride, PVDF) material layer, EMFi material layers or other piezo-electricity composite material layers.Certainly mobile
When minor impact event occurs for equipment 10, piezoelectricity inductive layer is applied to its pressure change, occurs so as to cause itself because being hit
Deformation causes the resistance of piezoelectricity inductive layer to change, and then generates inductive signal (piezoelectric signal), 164 basis of judgment module
Inductive signal judgement collides.
The varistor inductive layer can be jagged carbon nanotube layer, graphene composite material layer or conductive rubber layer
Deng.When minor impact event occurs from mobile device 10, varistor inductive layer is applied to its pressure change because being hit,
It changes so as to cause its lattice parameter, and then the resistance of carrier density change and varistor inductive layer is caused to become
Change, generate inductive signal (piezoelectric signal), judgment module 164 collides according to inductive signal judgement.
Further, electronic skin further includes base and protective layer, and at least one layer of piezoelectricity inductive layer and/or at least one layer are pressed
Quick resistance induction layer is set between base and protective layer.Specifically, be stacked between base, inductive layer and protective layer is one
Body, base are isolated for being attached at 12 surface of fuselage with 12 surface of fuselage, and protective layer is located at the outside of inductive layer, with to sense
It answers layer to be protected, inductive layer is prevented to be damaged.Specific in an embodiment, the base and protective layer are polyethylene
Material layer.
Particularly, when electronic skin includes piezoelectricity inductive layer and/or varistor inductive layer, which can
Integral coating is in 12 surface of fuselage.But the structure of the face sensor 162 includes but is not limited to above-mentioned mode, for example, at it
In his some embodiments, which can be capacitance type sensor.
Further, the capacitance type sensor is for incuding its surrounding enviroment and generating corresponding inductive signal.Specifically,
The power for the inductive signal that the judgment module 164 is used to be generated according to the capacitance type sensor judges whether approach from mobile device
Or collision obstacle.More specifically, the capacitance type sensor includes that there is capacity cell flexible, the capacity cell to be set to machine
The surface of body 12, inductive signal above-mentioned are specially electrical characteristics caused by pressure change in response to acting on the capacity cell
Parameter, or be the variation in response to barrier close to electrical characteristic parameter caused by capacity cell.
Specific in an embodiment, which includes by air or insulating materials (such as foamed material, dielectric material
Material or epoxy resin etc.) it is spaced the conductive plate for forming plate capacitor, which can be current parameters.Certainly, as one
A optional embodiment, the capacity cell also can be only sheet metal/metal film, constitute capacitance with the earth, that is to say, that electricity
Hold element itself and may make up single pole piece capacitance type sensor.In this way, capacitance type sensor formed it is relatively simple, convenient for design and cloth
It sets.
Similarly, when sensor 162 face to face includes having capacity cell flexible, for example, metal specially flexible
When film, the face sensor 162 theoretically also can integral coating in 12 surface of fuselage, certain accuracy of detection can be reached；But
In practical applications, generally use includes that carry out fuselage 12 whole for the electronic skin of piezoelectricity inductive layer and/or varistor inductive layer
The cladding in body surface face arranges that this can not be interpreted as face sensor 162 can not coat 12 entirety of fuselage for capacitive sensor
Surface or large stretch of continuous surface.
It should be pointed out that the face sensor 162 includes electronic skin, then barrier opposite face sensor 162 is close
The critical value of degree should be 0, i.e., when the degree of approach of barrier opposite face sensor 162 be more than or equal to 0, then disturbance in judgement object not with
Collide from mobile device 10, when barrier opposite face sensor 162 the degree of approach be less than 0, then can determine whether barrier with from
Mobile device 10 collides.
The face sensor 162 includes capacitance type sensor, then the degree of approach of barrier opposite face sensor 162 should be at least
Limiting value including safe distance, for example, when the degree of approach of barrier opposite face sensor 162 reaches the critical value, control dress
It sets to control and turns round or fallen back with avoiding barrier from mobile device 10, but walking mechanism need to carry out brake deceleration or stopping first
It executes again afterwards and hides instruction accordingly.During this, it is directed towards barrier movement on the whole from mobile device 10, to avoid moving certainly
Dynamic equipment 10 collides with barrier, then the critical value of the distance should hide finger receiving including at least from mobile device 10
After order, in the action process for executing brake, the safe distance to collide from mobile device 10 and barrier is avoided.
In one embodiment, judgment module 164 is additionally operable to determine that barrier is opposite from mobile device 10 according to inductive signal
Position；And/or determine the impact force size to collide from mobile device 10.Further, referring to Fig. 4, the barrier
Detecting system 16 includes at least one face sensor 162, and at least one face sensor 162 is laid in fuselage 12 in array
At least partly surface.Judgment module 164 is electrically connected at least one face sensor 162, for being passed according at least one face
The inductive signal that sensor 162 generates determines barrier relative to from the position of mobile device.
It should be noted that at least one face sensor 162 refers at least one face sensor 162 in array arrangement
At least partly surface of fuselage 12 is laid according to certain rule.Further say, in one embodiment, face sensor
162 include four rows, and often row includes the face sensor 162 that four transverse directions are equidistantly arranged, four row face sensors, 162 longitudinally spaced row
Cloth, to form the rectangular array of four rows four row.
It is appreciated that in another embodiment, often capable face sensor 162 also can Unequal distance arrangement, do not limit herein
It is fixed.
It is appreciated that in yet another embodiment, each face sensor 162 of often going can not also arrange in a straight line, example
As arranged circumferentially, the face sensor 162 on multiple circumference forms the concentric circles being intervally arranged from inside to outside, to form circle
All arrays.Further, which includes at least one face sensing unit 160, every face sensing unit 160
Include at least one face sensor 162 arranged in array, in other words, at least one face sensor 162 is arranged in array
Cloth forms a face sensing unit 15.Specifically, in a preferred embodiment, which is multiple, is passed per one side
Sense unit 160 includes in multiple face sensors 162 of array arrangement, and judgment module 164 is electrically connected with multiple face sensing units 160
It connects, is sampled with the inductive signal that every face sensor 162 in opposite sensing unit 160 generates.
More specifically, multiple face sensing units 160 are laid in the different surfaces of fuselage, for example, be arranged in the front end of fuselage,
Rear end and both sides, judgment module 164 also store the position that (coding) has the face sensor 162 of each face sensing unit 160.
In practical work process, the inductive signal of the face sensor 162 in 164 opposite sensing unit 160 of judgment module is sampled,
When the inductive signal for the face sensor 162 that wherein certain is several or certain is a part of changes, then can determine whether to collide, and can be true
Determine position of collision.
Specific in an embodiment, the location information for the face sensor 162 being arranged in array is associated as corresponding volume
Code, then judgment module 164 is stored with the coding of face sensor 162, when the inductive signal that wherein certain is several or certain is a part of occurs
Variation, then judgment module 164 can obtain corresponding coding, determine position of collision.For example, being encoded to the face of 101~120 coding
Sensor 162 is located at the front end of fuselage 12, then when the inductive signal for the face sensor 162 for being encoded to 101~120 changes
When, then it can determine that position of collision is located at the front end of fuselage 12.
It is understood that face sensor 162 is arranged in array as one of which embodiment, in some other embodiment party
In formula, it can also arrange according to certain rule, can achieve the effect that accurately to detect.It will also be appreciated that face sensing
162 fission of device, which is arranged in array, can reach the technique effect of determining position of collision, also can will be in full wafer in some embodiments
The face sensor 162 of shape divide for it is multiple in certain rule arrangement induction regions, equally can reach technique effect above-mentioned.
It is appreciated that face sensing unit 160 can be laid in the part surface of fuselage 12, such as front end, rear end and both sides,
Also can the splicing of multiple face sensing units 160 can coat entire fuselage 12, be not limited thereto.
It is emphasized that the laying mode of face sensing unit 160 includes but not limited to mode above-mentioned, for example, one
In a little embodiments, at least one face sensing unit 160 is laid in at least partly surface of fuselage 12 also dispersiblely.
In one embodiment, obstacle detection system 16 further include selection circuit 166 and for output signal to control this
The controller 168 of selection circuit 166, the selection circuit 166 are used for the output signal control plane sensor according to controller 168
162 are connected and disconnected from judgment module 164.
Further, the selection circuit 166 includes analog switch or simulation multiplexer, and controller 168 inputs certain letter
It number realizes selection to specified face sensor 162, is interfered with each other to avoid multiple face sensors 162 from working at the same time, in this way
It can also realize judgement of the single judgment module 164 to multiple face sensors 162.For example, referring to Fig. 5, controller 168 inputs
Signal successively selects four face sensors 162 in the A0 row in array, realizes the connection with judgment module 164 respectively
And disconnection, inductive signal is obtained successively；Then 168 input signal of controller is successively to four faces in the A1 row in array
Sensor 162 selects, and realizes be connected and disconnected from judgment module 164 respectively, and so on up to all face sensing units 160
In face sensor 162 complete scanning obtain inductive signal.
It should be understood that when controller 168 completes the selection to a face sensor 162, even if the face sensing of selection
After device 162 connect acquisition inductive signal with judgment module 164, before selecting next face sensor 162, controller
168 meeting input signals are to realize the disconnection of the face sensor 162 and judgment module 164 of selection completion, consequently facilitating carrying out next
The selection of face sensor 162.
Further, in one embodiment, when selection circuit is analog switch, which includes at least one
A row selecting switch 1662 and at least one column select switch 1664, each row selecting switch 1662 are each with corresponding row respectively
Face sensor 162 is electrically connected, and each column select switch 1664 is electrically connected with each face sensor 162 in respective column respectively.
Specifically, controller 168 controls the closure of each row selecting switch 1662 and each column select switch 1664 and breaks
It opens, to realize the connection of specified face sensor 162 and judgment module 164, to acquire produced by corresponding face sensor 162
Inductive signal.For example, as shown in figure 5, multiple face sensors 162 arrangement in face sensing unit 160 is the battle array of four rows four row
Row.Accordingly, row selecting switch 1662 and corresponding of the line number of face sensor 162 being arranged in array in face sensing unit 160
Match, as four；Column select switch 1664 is corresponding with the columns of face sensor 162 being arranged in array in face sensing unit 160
Matching, is also four.Each row selecting switch 1662 is electrically connected by conducting wire with the face sensor 162 in corresponding row, often
A column select switch 1664 is electrically connected by conducting wire and the face sensor 162 in respective column.
During actually controlling, controller 168 can control a column select switch 1664 and be closed first, then sequentially control
Row selecting switch 1662 is closed successively, to complete the scanning sample to four face sensors 162 in a row.And so on,
Then the closure of another column select switch 1664 is controlled, then sequentially control row selecting switch 1662 is closed successively, it is so until all
Face sensor 162 in face sensing unit 160 completes scanning and obtains inductive signal.
Specific in an embodiment, face sensor 162 includes that at least one layer of piezoelectricity inductive layer and/or at least one layer are pressure-sensitive
Resistance induction layer, row selecting switch 1662 are sequentially connected to column select switch 1664, give 162 electric field of face sensor of conducting.
If colliding at the face sensor 162 of conducting, resistance changes, then the inductive signal generated is caused to change.Tool
In body to another embodiment, sensor 162 is capacitance type sensor face to face, is collided at the face sensor 162 of conducting, then
The capacitance of the face sensor 162 changes, and the inductive signal generated is caused to change.
It is understood that the selection circuit includes but not limited to above-mentioned embodiment, in some other embodiment,
The selection circuit may also include other for realizing the switching circuit of break-make, not enumerate herein.
Further, please continue to refer to Fig. 5, which includes modulate circuit 1642, analog to digital conversion circuit 1644
And processor 1646.Modulate circuit 1642 is for improving inductive signal, analog to digital conversion circuit 1644 and modulate circuit
1642 electrical connections, for carrying out analog-to-digital conversion to the inductive signal after conditioning, processor is connect with analog to digital conversion circuit 1644, is used
Judge from whether mobile device 10 close or collision obstacle according to the inductive signal after analog-to-digital conversion.
Specifically, modulate circuit 1642 is electrically connected with four row selecting switch 1662 and four column select switches 1664 respectively
It connects, which is electrically connected with modulate circuit 1642, which is electrically connected with analog to digital conversion circuit 1644
It connects, which is additionally operable to according to the inductive signal disturbance in judgement object after analog-to-digital conversion relative to from the position of mobile device
It sets, so that it is determined that barrier is opposite from the position of mobile device 10.
Specific in embodiment, completes to scan the inductive signal of the face sensor 162 in array when controller 168 and adopt
Sample, the inductive signal of sampling after the modulation of modulate circuit 1642 so as to fit in the input of analog to digital conversion circuit 1644, to
Convenient for carrying out the signal transmission of analog-to-digital conversion by analog-to-digital conversion circuit 188 to processor 1646.Processor 1646 is according to sampling
As a result the position of face sensor 162 in an array is determined, in conjunction with face sensing unit 160 according to the variation of inductive signal first
Positioned at from the position of 10 fuselage 12 of mobile device, further determine that barrier is opposite from the position of mobile device 10.
Further, which further includes amplifier (not shown), the amplifier be connected to controller 168 with
Between analog-to-digital conversion circuit, with to inductive signal enhanced processing.So, it is ensured that the intensity of signal, and then ensure the essence of detection
Degree.
In one embodiment, which connect with the control device from mobile device 10, and control device is also used
It is controlled from the position that mobile device 10 collides from 10 avoiding barrier of mobile device according to determining.Specifically, the control
Device processed can control walking mechanism the actions such as turned, fallen back, to avoiding barrier.
Based on above-mentioned from mobile device 10, the utility model also provides a kind of from the detection of obstacles side of mobile device 10
Method specifically includes following steps：
Step S110：Face sensor 162 incudes surrounding enviroment and generates inductive signal；
Specifically, the closure of row selecting switch 1662 is controlled by controller 168, and controls column select switch 1664
It is closed, opposite sensor 162 is scanned sampling.When colliding, the inductive signal of face sensor 162 can be obtained.
Step S120：Judgment module 164 judges according to inductive signal from whether mobile device 10 close or collision obstacle；
Specifically, judgment module 164 determines the degree of approach from mobile device 10 with respect to barrier according to inductive signal；
In one embodiment, face sensor 162 includes at least one layer of piezoelectricity inductive layer and/or at least one layer of pressure-sensitive electricity
Inductive layer is hindered, controller 168 gives the row of conducting and/or 162 electric field of face sensor of row, the face sensor for the position that collides
162 resistance changes, then the inductive signal (current signal) generated is caused to change.In another embodiment,
Face sensor 162 is capacitance type sensor, close and generate the face sensor 162 of inductive signal by barrier, or and barrier
The capacitance that the face sensor 162 of minor impact event occurs changes, and the inductive signal (capacitance signal) generated is caused to change.
In this way, so that it is determined that the position of barrier.
In one embodiment, should further include from the obstacle detection method of mobile device 10：
Step S140：When colliding from mobile device 10 with barrier, control from 10 avoiding barrier of mobile device；
In one embodiment, step S140 further comprises step：
S142：It collides from mobile device 10 close to barrier or with barrier when described, according to face sensor 162
Inductive signal is determined from the position that mobile device 10 collides；
Specifically, face sensing unit 160 is laid in 12 different location of fuselage, and multiple faces in face sensing unit 160 pass
Sensor 162 is arranged in array, and processor 1646, first according to the variation of inductive signal, determines face sensor according to sampled result
162 position in an array is located at from the position of 10 fuselage 12 of mobile device in conjunction with face sensing unit 160, further determines that
Barrier phenomenon is to from the position of mobile device 10.
S144：From mobile device 10 along preset direction avoiding barrier described in control；
Specifically, control device controls walking mechanism, so as to switch to along default from mobile device 10 from linear movement pattern
Directional steering pattern or reverse mode.For example, make to switch to turn to the left or to the right from mobile device 10 from linear movement pattern, or
Person falls back towards the direction (backward) far from barrier, to avoiding barrier.
In another embodiment, step S140 further comprises step：
It collides from mobile device 10 close to barrier or with barrier when described, according to the induction of face sensor 162
Signal is determined from the position that mobile device 10 collides.
From mobile device with random walk-like fashion avoiding barrier described in control.
Specifically, control device controls walking mechanism, so as to moved from mobile device 10 with random route, to
Avoiding barrier.It further says, after determining from the position that mobile device 10 collides, control device can control vehicle with walking machine
Structure makes from mobile device 10 along a moving direction avoiding barrier, which is arbitrary, and can also be to change constantly
's.For example, can should be broken line or curve from the track of 10 avoiding barrier of mobile device, with cut-through object, in short, can realize
The purpose of avoiding barrier.
In the utility model from mobile device 10, has the following advantages compared with prior art：
1) when from mobile device 10 close to such as flower, grass and vegetables barrier or when minor impact event occurs with it, face senses
Device 162 is close or collide and generate inductive signal in response to barrier, and judgment module can detect that the inductive signal, to really
The fixed degree of approach from mobile device 10 with respect to barrier generates barrier larger destruction to avoid the collision for occurring larger；
2) face sensor 162 can be accurately detected the barrier of such as flower, grass, compared to traditional detection of obstacles without blind
Area, cost are relatively low；
3) include multiple face sensing units 160 for being laid in 12 surface of fuselage, every face sensing unit from mobile device 10
160 include multiple face sensors 162 in array arrangement, to 162 scanning sample of face sensor being arranged in array, it may be determined that
The position to collide；
4) according to the determining position to collide, object can accurately be hidden.
Each technical characteristic of embodiment described above can be combined arbitrarily, to keep description succinct, not to above-mentioned reality
It applies all possible combination of each technical characteristic in example to be all described, as long as however, the combination of these technical characteristics is not deposited
In contradiction, it is all considered to be the range of this specification record.
Above-described embodiments merely represent several embodiments of the utility model, the description thereof is more specific and detailed,
But therefore it can not be interpreted as the limitation to utility model patent range.It should be pointed out that for the common skill of this field
For art personnel, without departing from the concept of the premise utility, various modifications and improvements can be made, these are belonged to
The scope of protection of the utility model.Therefore, the protection domain of the utility model patent should be determined by the appended claims.
Claims (14)
1. it is a kind of from mobile device, including：
Fuselage；
Walking mechanism, it is described from mobile device walking for driving；And
Control device, for controlling the walking and work from mobile device；
From mobile device further include obstacle detection system it is characterized in that, described, the obstacle detection system includes：
Face sensor is laid in the fuselage at least partly surface, the surrounding enviroment for incuding the face sensor and generation
Corresponding inductive signal；
Whether judgment module, inductive signal for being generated according to the face sensor judge described close or touch from mobile device
Hit barrier.
2. according to claim 1 from mobile device, which is characterized in that the face sensor includes electronic skin, described
The variation of the physical quantity that judgment module generates when encountering barrier according to the electronic skin judge it is described from mobile device whether
Collision obstacle.
3. according to claim 2 from mobile device, which is characterized in that the electronic skin includes at least one layer of voltage inductance
Answer layer；And/or
At least one layer of varistor inductive layer.
4. according to claim 3 from mobile device, which is characterized in that the electronic skin further includes base and protection
Layer, at least one layer piezoelectricity inductive layer and/or at least one layer of varistor inductive layer are set to the base and the protection
Between layer.
5. according to claim 1 from mobile device, which is characterized in that the face sensor includes capacitance type sensor,
The capacitance type sensor is for incuding its surrounding enviroment and generating the corresponding inductive signal.
6. according to claim 5 from mobile device, which is characterized in that the judgment module is used for according to the condenser type
The inductive signal that sensor generates it is strong and weak judge it is described from mobile device whether close or collision obstacle.
7. as claimed in any of claims 1 to 6 from mobile device, which is characterized in that the detection of obstacles system
System includes at least one face sensor, and at least one face sensor is laid in the fuselage in array
At least partly surface, the judgment module determine the barrier according to the inductive signal that at least one face sensor generates
Relative to the position from mobile device.
8. according to claim 7 from mobile device, which is characterized in that the obstacle detection system includes at least one
Face sensing unit, each face sensing unit include at least one face sensor in array arrangement.
9. according to claim 8 from mobile device, which is characterized in that at least one face sensing unit dispersedly cloth
Set on at least partly surface of the fuselage.
10. according to claim 7 from mobile device, which is characterized in that the obstacle detection system further includes selection
Circuit and for output signal to control the controller of the selection circuit, the selection circuit is used for according to the controller
Output signal controls being connected and disconnected from for the face sensor and the judgment module.
11. according to claim 10 from mobile device, which is characterized in that the selection circuit includes analog switch or mould
Quasi- multiplexer, the controller output signal is to control the specified face sensor of selection circuit selection and the judgement
Module is connected and disconnected from.
12. according to claim 11 from mobile device, which is characterized in that the analog switch includes at least one row choosing
Switch and at least one column select switch are selected, each row selecting switch is electric with each face sensor in corresponding row respectively
Connection, each column select switch are electrically connected with each face sensor in respective column respectively；
The controller controls closure or the disconnection of each row selecting switch and each column select switch, is referred to realizing
The connection of the fixed face sensor and the judgment module is believed to acquire induction caused by the corresponding face sensor
Number.
13. according to claim 7 from mobile device, which is characterized in that the judgment module includes：
Modulate circuit, for improving the inductive signal；
Analog to digital conversion circuit is electrically connected with the modulate circuit, for carrying out analog-to-digital conversion to the inductive signal after conditioning；
Processor is connect with analog-digital conversion circuit as described, for described certainly according to the inductive signal judgement after analog-to-digital conversion
Whether mobile device is close or collides the barrier.
14. according to claim 13 from mobile device, which is characterized in that when the processor judges that the movement certainly is set
When for approaching or collide the barrier, the processor judges the barrier according to the inductive signal after the analog-to-digital conversion
Hinder object relative to the position from mobile device.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820199736.XU CN208044401U (en) | 2018-02-05 | 2018-02-05 | From mobile device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820199736.XU CN208044401U (en) | 2018-02-05 | 2018-02-05 | From mobile device |
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|---|---|
| CN208044401U true CN208044401U (en) | 2018-11-02 |
Family
ID=63951744
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| CN201820199736.XU Active CN208044401U (en) | 2018-02-05 | 2018-02-05 | From mobile device |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110119136A (en) * | 2018-02-05 | 2019-08-13 | 苏州宝时得电动工具有限公司 | From mobile device and its obstacle detection method |
| CN110315556A (en) * | 2019-08-02 | 2019-10-11 | 深圳市越疆科技有限公司 | A kind of robot electronic skin, robot and exchange method |
| CN112189321A (en) * | 2019-02-02 | 2021-01-05 | 苏州宝时得电动工具有限公司 | Self-moving equipment, control method thereof and server |
| CN114115210A (en) * | 2020-08-25 | 2022-03-01 | 莱克电气绿能科技(苏州)有限公司 | Obstacle avoidance method and device for self-moving equipment and obstacle avoidance equipment |
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2018
- 2018-02-05 CN CN201820199736.XU patent/CN208044401U/en active Active
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110119136A (en) * | 2018-02-05 | 2019-08-13 | 苏州宝时得电动工具有限公司 | From mobile device and its obstacle detection method |
| CN112189321A (en) * | 2019-02-02 | 2021-01-05 | 苏州宝时得电动工具有限公司 | Self-moving equipment, control method thereof and server |
| CN110315556A (en) * | 2019-08-02 | 2019-10-11 | 深圳市越疆科技有限公司 | A kind of robot electronic skin, robot and exchange method |
| CN110315556B (en) * | 2019-08-02 | 2024-08-27 | 深圳市越疆科技有限公司 | Robot electronic skin, robot and interaction method |
| CN114115210A (en) * | 2020-08-25 | 2022-03-01 | 莱克电气绿能科技(苏州)有限公司 | Obstacle avoidance method and device for self-moving equipment and obstacle avoidance equipment |
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