CN208031355U - A kind of head dead-weight cervical spine tractor - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of head dead-weight cervical spine tractor, it includes bottom plate, left and right sides on bottom plate is equipped with buttstrap compatible with shoulders of human body, bottom plate between left and right shoulder supporter is equipped with neckpillow and left and right supporter, after human body is lain down, shoulders of human body left and right sides is withstood on respectively on left and right sides buttstrap, and human body posterior neck is located in neckpillow, and left and right supporter withstands on after the pillow of human body below tuberosity recess below the superior nuchal line of both sides respectively；Neckpillow and left and right supporter can be moved forward and backward on bottom plate.The utility model draws neck using the gravity of head, has many advantages, such as effective, comfortable, safe and simple, economical, is conducive to neck, shoulder, muscle of back and loosens, be conducive to alleviate the pressure of interverbebral disc, patient is willing to accept, and can adhere to for a long time, has higher application value.

Description

A kind of head dead-weight cervical spine tractor

Technical field

The utility model is related to exercise rehabilitation equipment technical field, specifically a kind of traction apparatus for cervical vertebrae.

Background technology

Modern causes many people to suffer from the illness of cervical vertebra, neck occurs since computer and mobile phone usage time are excessively frequent The swelling and pain symptom in portion even results in cervical vertebra and straightens or the anti-symptoms such as bend.Cervical spondylosis is to compare a kind of disease for being difficult to fully recover, Main reasons is that working environment be relatively fixed and the not malleable of living habit, in addition the bundle to people of smart mobile phone It ties up, quickly nervous life and work rhythm, which allows often go to hospital, becomes fairly cumbersome.Therefore it is a it is simple, economical, effectively, Convenient therapeutic equipment seems very urgent.

For the non-operative treatment of cervical spondylosis, basic treatment means are tractions.The inclination of cervical vertebra is corrected by traction, Change abnormal cervical vertebra curve, alleviate the pressure of cervical intervertebral disk, has one to reinforcing the stability of cervical vertebra, improving clinical symptoms Fixed effect is one of the effective means for treating cervical spondylosis.The treatment side of existing treatment intervertebral disc of cervical vertebra protrusion, cervical muscle strain Formula rests the head on drawing method using mode of traction, mainly jaw, i.e., the device that neck is hung by one lifts the head of patient, then sharp Neck is pullled with person dead weight, the purpose of this mode is that cervical vertebra is made to relax, so as to caused by cervical vertebra hyperplasia, cervical vertebra strain Cervical vertebra compression inflammation is eased so that eliminating.Although this mode can also treat the diseases such as cervical vertebra hyperplasia, cervical vertebra strain, hang The mode of neck is not easy to grasp stretching dynamics, and cannot be carried out in the case where lying on the back, and comfort level is poor.

Clinically common traction method is seat jaw pillow drawing method, and patient end is sitting on hitch frame, and head is jaw pillow Leash after patient fastens leash, is passed through fixed pulley on overhead hitch frame, lead suspention by leash Weight, such neck are drawn because of the effect of weight.The weight of traction is as the time of traction increases and gradually aggravates.From the beginning of It is preferably light, in 4kg or so, 10~12kg is risen to later.And there are some disadvantages for this method in clinic：First, jaw pillow traction Temporomandibular joint is being passed to from lower jaw stress, lower jaw pain is being easily caused and temporomandibular joint squeezes nervous pain；Second is that traction seat It needs to maintain posture and be unfavorable for loosening for neck lumbodorsal muscle, is susceptible to neck aching pain in waist and back；Third, the hospital treatment time Partially short, the hospital of race daily is cumbersome, cannot be lasting on the time, and it is also inconvenient to be operated in family, is unfavorable for adhering to treating and ensuring Therefore curative effect, some patients abandon traction therapeutic.In practice using patients head gravity design tractor to neck into Row traction, can overcome the disadvantages that above-mentioned defect, and receive the therapeutic effect got twice the result with half the effort.

Utility model content

The purpose of the utility model is to overcome above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, provide a kind of head dead-weight cervical traction The posture of dorsal position can be used to carry out cervical traction in device, and comfort level is good, and effect is good.

To achieve the above object, the utility model, which uses following technical solution, is：

A kind of head dead-weight cervical spine tractor is provided comprising bottom plate, it is characterized in that left and right sides on bottom plate be equipped with The compatible buttstrap of shoulders of human body, the bottom plate between left and right shoulder supporter are equipped with neckpillow and left and right supporter, after human body is lain down, people Body shoulder left and right sides is withstood on respectively on left and right sides buttstrap, and human body posterior neck is located in neckpillow, and left and right supporter withstands on human body respectively Both sides superior nuchal line lower section recess below tuberosity after pillow；Neckpillow and left and right supporter can be moved forward and backward on bottom plate.

Preferably, the bottom plate between left and right shoulder supporter is equipped with left and right rail, guide rail is respectively equipped on the inside of left and right rail Slot；Neckpillow and left and right supporter are separately fixed on metacoxal plate and preceding substrate, and the both sides of metacoxal plate and preceding substrate are located at a left side In the guide-track groove of right guide rail, metacoxal plate and preceding substrate can be moved forward and backward in guide-track groove.

Preferably, preceding substrate is equipped with left and right pilum, pilum is connected with above-mentioned supporter, and supporter can be on pilum Up and down adjustment.

Preferably, supporter is ox horn shape supporter.

Preferably, neckpillow is arc-shaped neckpillow.

Preferably, being laid with hot compress band in neckpillow.Traction combines hot compress, and releive to dispel subtracts fatigue bitterly, and therapeutic effect is more preferably.

Preferably, cervical massager is arranged in neckpillow.Combination with massaging is drawn, the hand of Treatment of Cervical Spondylosis in Traditional Chinese Medicine is fully used for reference Method, therapeutic effect is more preferably.

After human body is lain down, shoulders of human body left and right sides is withstood on respectively on left and right sides buttstrap, and human body posterior neck is located in neckpillow, left Right support object withstands on after the pillow of human body that recess, whole shape perfection are bonded human body below the superior nuchal line of both sides below tuberosity respectively Ceruical uertebra part structure.

The ceruical uertebra part structure of the shape perfection fitting human body of the utility model entirety, such cervical traction massage headrest can be with The symptoms such as the sour distending pain of cervical vertebra problem generation are effectively relieved.

When patient takes dorsal position, be conducive to loosening for whole-body muscle, while dorsal position relatively haves a sense of security and is conducive to patient's heart Loosening in reason, so the muscle of neck can reach best relaxation state, in addition because of the influence of not no gravity, at cervical intervertebral disk In smaller pressured state.

One arc-shaped neckpillow of pad, arc are convex to hold cervical vertebra, be straightened to cervical curvature between cervical vertebra and bottom plate Or contrary flexure plays the role of recovery radian.

The both sides below tuberosity after pillow are equivalent to recess below the superior nuchal line of both sides, with supporter (such as ox horn) Withstand at this 2 points, as fulcrum, head under gravity, generates lever force, make cervical vertebra under the action of lever force along The longitudinal axis is pulled up.Such as need increasing tractive force that can press upper 2,3 jin of rice bag or sand hill in patient's forehead to increase head weight Power.It converts this pressure to the tractive force of cervical traction, cervical vertebra disease symptoms can be effectively relieved, to treatment after long period effect Cervical spondylosis can obtain fairly obvious effect.

The gravity of head can be utilized to pull musculi colli of loosening in this way, pull open intervertebral space of cervical vertebra, alleviate the pressure of interverbebral disc, Achieve the purpose that treatment.Initial stage pull-in time is preferably short, 10min-20min, can be gradually to 1h or more after adapting to.Traction knot Shu Shi, removing device lie on the back and slowly leave the bed again after 5min, to prevent dizzy caused by postural hypotension, vomiting.

The utility model has the beneficial effects that：The advantages of the utility model draws neck using the gravity of head is that have Effect, comfortable, safe and simple, economic, specific manifestation：

1, extruding of no traction casing to lower jaw part self is drawn, just there is no lower jaw pain and temporomandibular joint to squeeze anxiety The posture of pain, dorsal position is comfortably safe, sour to the dizziness discomfort caused by neck drawing, back when without seat occipito-mandibular traction Bitterly, patient is willing to accept, and can adhere to for a long time, ensures its validity；

2, lower head has top in a circular arc object neckpillow that can help to restore the radian of cervical vertebra, and the gravity traction on head increases Big intervertebral space of cervical vertebra and intervertebral foramen alleviates the stimulation compressing of nerve root；

3, dorsal position is conducive to neck, shoulder, muscle of back and loosens, and is conducive to the pressure for alleviating interverbebral disc；

4, close to point gb 20 at supporter (fulcrum), while being the starting point of cucullaris, be the position for being easier fatigue, greatly Some patientss have the swollen sense of acid herein, and point, which has clicked here not only, channels sootheing and network vessel quickening, promoting blood circulation and stopping pain effect, also dissipate wind-heat, clear head The effect of mesh, sharp official's key, is herein fulcrum, that is, plays the role of traction and attack a vital point again, be to kill two birds with one stone；

5, easy to operate, bed is only needed to have, equipment is laid out, up lies down, fulcrum is found after pillow i.e.；

6, device simple, material are easily sought, and simple, price economy material benefit is made.

Description of the drawings

Utility model is further illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.

Fig. 1 is the main structure diagram of the utility model embodiment.

Specific implementation mode

Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, by specific embodiment, to the technical solution of the utility model carry out it is clear, completely retouch It states.

Shown in please referring to Fig.1, a kind of head dead-weight cervical spine tractor comprising bottom plate 1, the left and right sides on bottom plate 1 are set Have a buttstrap 2 compatible with shoulders of human body, buttstrap 2 is circular shape, the right and left shoulders of human body can withstand on buttstrap 2 it is arc-shaped in, Pedestal 7 is fixed on bottom plate 1, and buttstrap 2 is fixed on by pedestal 7 at bottom plate 1, ensures that its is firm, the bottom between left and right shoulder supporter 2 Plate is equipped with neckpillow 3 and left and right supporter 4, and left and right supporter 4 is fore-set, and neckpillow 3 is arc-shaped neckpillow, after human body is lain down, Shoulders of human body left and right sides is withstood on respectively on left and right sides buttstrap, and human body posterior neck is located in neckpillow 3, and left and right supporter 4 withstands on people respectively Both sides superior nuchal line lower section recess below tuberosity after the pillow of body；Neckpillow 3 and left and right supporter 4 can be moved forward and backward on bottom plate.

Since the neck physiological location of people is different, to ensure to use for different people, 4 energy of neckpillow 3 and left and right supporter Be moved forward and backward on bottom plate, in the present embodiment, bottom plate 1 between left and right shoulder supporter 2 is equipped with left and right rail 5, left and right rail 5 it is interior Side is respectively equipped with guide-track groove 51；Neckpillow 3 and left and right supporter 4 are separately fixed on metacoxal plate 31 and preceding substrate 41, metacoxal plate 31 It is located in the guide-track groove 51 of left and right rail 5 with the both sides of preceding substrate 41, metacoxal plate 31 and preceding substrate 41 can be in guide-track grooves 51 Interior back-and-forth motion.

In the present embodiment, preceding substrate 41 is equipped with left and right pilum 42, and pilum 42 is equipped with external screw thread, the lower end of supporter 4 Equipped with threaded hole compatible with the external screw thread of pilum 42, pilum 42 is spun on pilum 42, and pilum 42 is threadedly coupled with supporter 4, The height and position of supporter 4 is controlled by the depth of its rotation, realizes that supporter 4 can be in the up and down adjustment on pilum 42.Needle The case where to user, pilum 42 can adjust corresponding height.

The top of supporter can be designed to ball shape, or taper, in the present embodiment, and the top of supporter 4 It is designed to ox horn shape supporter.

In the present embodiment, hot compress band 6 is laid in neckpillow 3.Traction combines hot compress, and releive to dispel subtracts fatigue, therapeutic effect bitterly More preferably.Cervical massager is set in neckpillow 3.Combination with massaging is drawn, the gimmick of Treatment of Cervical Spondylosis in Traditional Chinese Medicine, treatment effect are fully used for reference Fruit is more preferably.

After human body is lain down, shoulders of human body left and right sides is withstood on respectively on left and right sides buttstrap, and human body posterior neck is located in neckpillow, left Right support object withstands on after the pillow of human body that recess, whole shape perfection are bonded human body below the superior nuchal line of both sides below tuberosity respectively Ceruical uertebra part structure.The ceruical uertebra part structure of the shape perfection fitting human body of the utility model entirety, such cervical traction massage head The symptoms such as the sour distending pain of cervical vertebra problem generation can be effectively relieved in pillow.When patient takes dorsal position, be conducive to loosening for whole-body muscle, Dorsal position is conducive to loosening on patients ' psychological compared with having a sense of security simultaneously, so the muscle of neck, which can reach best, loosens shape State, in addition because of the influence of not no gravity, cervical intervertebral disk is in smaller pressured state.A circular arc is padded between cervical vertebra and bottom plate Shape neckpillow, arc are convex to hold cervical vertebra, cervical curvature is straightened or contrary flexure play the role of restore radian.It is thick after pillow Grand lower section both sides are equivalent to recess below the superior nuchal line of both sides, withstand at this 2 points with supporter (such as ox horn), as branch Point, head under gravity, generate lever force, cervical vertebra are made to be pulled up along the longitudinal axis under the action of lever force.If you need to Increasing tractive force can press upper 2,3 jin rice bag or sand hill etc. to increase head gravity in patient's forehead.This pressure is converted For the tractive force of cervical traction, cervical vertebra disease symptoms can be effectively relieved, treatment cervical spondylosis can be obtained very after long period effect Apparent effect.The gravity of head can be utilized to pull musculi colli of loosening in this way, pull open intervertebral space of cervical vertebra, alleviate the pressure of interverbebral disc Power achievees the purpose that treatment.Initial stage pull-in time is preferably short, 10min~20min, can be gradually to 1h or more after adapting to. At the end of traction, removing device lies on the back and slowly leaves the bed again after 5min, to prevent dizzy caused by postural hypotension, vomiting.

Finally it is pointed out that above example is only the more representational example of the utility model.Obviously, this practicality is new Type is not limited to the above embodiments, and acceptable there are many deformations.Every foundation the technical essence of the utility model is to above example Made by any simple modification, equivalent change and modification, be considered as belonging to the scope of protection of the utility model.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of head dead-weight cervical spine tractor comprising bottom plate, it is characterized in that the left and right sides on bottom plate is equipped with and human body shoulder The compatible buttstrap in portion, the bottom plate between left and right shoulder supporter are equipped with neckpillow and left and right supporter, after human body is lain down, shoulders of human body Left and right sides is withstood on respectively on left and right sides buttstrap, and human body posterior neck is located in neckpillow, and left and right supporter withstands on thick after the pillow of human body respectively Recess below the superior nuchal line of grand lower section both sides；Neckpillow and left and right supporter can be moved forward and backward on bottom plate.

2. a kind of head dead-weight cervical spine tractor according to claim 1, it is characterized in that the bottom plate between left and right shoulder supporter It is equipped with left and right rail, guide-track groove is respectively equipped on the inside of left and right rail；Neckpillow and left and right supporter are separately fixed at metacoxal plate On preceding substrate, the both sides of metacoxal plate and preceding substrate are located in the guide-track groove of left and right rail, and metacoxal plate and preceding substrate can be It is moved forward and backward in guide-track groove.

3. a kind of head dead-weight cervical spine tractor according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that preceding substrate is equipped with left and right Pilum, pilum are connected with above-mentioned supporter, supporter can on pilum up and down adjustment.

4. a kind of head dead-weight cervical spine tractor according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that supporter is ox horn shape branch Support object.

5. a kind of head dead-weight cervical spine tractor according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that neckpillow is arc-shaped neck Pillow.

6. a kind of head dead-weight cervical spine tractor according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that being laid with hot compress in neckpillow Band.

7. a kind of head dead-weight cervical spine tractor according to claim 1 or 2 is pressed it is characterized in that cervical vertebra is arranged in neckpillow Rub device.