CN208028899U - The control circuit of the non-linear EDFA of power output - Google Patents
The control circuit of the non-linear EDFA of power output Download PDFInfo
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- CN208028899U CN208028899U CN201820522277.4U CN201820522277U CN208028899U CN 208028899 U CN208028899 U CN 208028899U CN 201820522277 U CN201820522277 U CN 201820522277U CN 208028899 U CN208028899 U CN 208028899U
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Abstract
The utility model provides a kind of control circuit of the non-linear EDFA of power output, including：Input optical power detector unit, Output optical power detection unit, power give bias unit, nonlinear operation unit, PID control unit, pumping driving unit；Power gives input parameter of the input optical power detection signal of output and the input optical power detector unit output of bias unit as nonlinear operation unit, it is adjusted by nonlinear operation unit, the output of nonlinear operation unit is made to carry out nonlinear change as requested；The control signal that nonlinear operation unit exports is connected to the control given side of PID control unit again, the Output optical power detection signal of Output optical power detection unit output connects the control feedback end of PID control unit, and the output of PID control unit is used as the control signal of pumping driving unit.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to the EDFA (erbium-doped fiber amplifier) in modern Optical Transmission Network OTN, especially a kind of power outputs
The control circuit of non-linear EDFA.
Background technology
Fiber amplifier is the Primary Component in optical transport, is widely used in light backbone communications, Metropolitan Area Network (MAN), You Xian electricity
Depending on, monitoring etc. fields.Fiber amplifier includes doped optical fibre amplifier, fiber nonlinear effect amplifier etc., wherein er-doped light
Fiber amplifier (Erbium Doped Fiber Amplifier-EDFA) is directly amplified optical signal using Er-doped fiber,
With high gain, noise is low, power is big, working band is wide, polarization is unrelated, channel interference is small, to transmission code rate and format and is
The advantages that system upgrading is transparent, is the ideal optical amplifier in large capacity long-distance optical fiber transmission network.
With modern communication fast development, the application of Optical Transmission Network OTN Transmission system of new generation, to image intensifer (EDFA)
Requirement it is higher and higher.EDFA control have AGC (permanent gain control), APC (power limitation control), ACC (permanent pumping current control),
APPC (permanent pump power control) etc..
But the above control mode cannot meet the needs of power output nonlinear Control.
Invention content
For the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a kind of control electricity of the non-linear EDFA of power output
Road is realized the nonlinear variation of EDFA power outputs, is realized using analog circuit, and Software for Design is not necessarily to, and debugs simple tool
There is excellent transient response.The technical solution adopted in the utility model is：
A kind of control circuit of the non-linear EDFA of power output, including：
Input optical power detector unit, Output optical power detection unit, power give bias unit, nonlinear operation list
Member, PID control unit, pumping driving unit；
Power gives bias unit and input optical power detector unit and connects nonlinear operation unit, nonlinear operation unit and
Output optical power detection unit connects PID control unit, and PID control unit connects pumping driving unit；
The input optical power detection signal that power gives output and the input optical power detector unit output of bias unit is made
For the input parameter of nonlinear operation unit, adjusted by nonlinear operation unit, make the output of nonlinear operation unit according to
It is required that carrying out nonlinear change；The control that the control signal that nonlinear operation unit exports is connected to PID control unit again gives
End, the Output optical power detection signal of Output optical power detection unit output connect the control feedback end of PID control unit, PID controls
The output of unit processed is used as the control signal of pumping driving unit.
Specifically, it includes operational amplifier U1, resistance R1, variable resistance RP2 that power, which gives bias unit,；Operational amplifier
The homophase input of U1 terminates reference voltage Vref, and the output end of operational amplifier U1 connects one end of inverting input and resistance R1,
The other end of resistance R1 is grounded by variable resistance RP2, and exports bias voltage Power_Setting.
Specifically, nonlinear operation unit includes operational amplifier U2, U3, resistance R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7, can power transformation
Hinder RP1, diode VD1；
A termination reference voltage Vref of resistance R2, one end of one end and variable resistance RP1 of another terminating resistor R3 can
Become the other end ground connection of resistance RP1；The in-phase input end of another termination operational amplifier U2 of resistance R3；Operational amplifier U2's
Export the cathode of terminating diode VD1, the anode of diode VD1 connect operational amplifier U2 inverting input and resistance R7 one
End and one end of resistance R5；Another termination input optical power of resistance R7 detects signal InputPower_J, and resistance R5's is another
One terminates the inverting input of operational amplifier U3, and the output end of operational amplifier U3 is connect by resistance R6；The one of resistance R4
Termination power gives output, that is, bias voltage Power_Setting of bias unit, the same phase of another termination operational amplifier U3
Input terminal；The output end output control signal Control_Signal of operational amplifier U3.
Specifically, PID control unit includes operational amplifier U4, U5, U6, resistance R8, R9, R10, R11, R12, R13,
R14, R15, R16, R17, R18, capacitance C1, C2, diode VD2；
Control feedback end of the one end of resistance R9 as PID control unit connects Output optical power detection signal
Control signal end of the one end of OutputPower_J, resistance R8 as PID control unit connects the output of nonlinear operation unit
Signal Control_Signal is controlled, and connects the one end resistance R12, the one end resistance R15；
The in-phase input end of another termination operational amplifier U4 of resistance R8, another termination operational amplifier U4 of resistance R9
Inverting input and resistance R10 one end, the other end of resistance R10 by capacitance C1 connect operational amplifier U4 output end and
One end of resistance R18, the cathode of another terminating diode VD2 of resistance R18, and output drive signal Pump_Drv to pump drive
Moving cell；The inverting input of another termination operational amplifier U5 of resistance R12 and the one end capacitance C2, the one end resistance R13；Operation
The in-phase input end of amplifier U5 is grounded by resistance R11；Another termination operational amplifier U5's of capacitance C2 and resistance R13 is defeated
One end of outlet and resistance R14；The other end of another terminating resistor R15, one end of resistance R17 and the operation amplifier of resistance R14
The in-phase input end of the inverting input of device U6, operational amplifier U6 is grounded by resistance R16；Another termination of resistance R17 is transported
Calculate the anode of the output end and diode VD2 of amplifier U6.
The utility model has the advantage of：The utility model proposes control circuit, be different from traditional four kinds
Control model is realized the nonlinear variation of EDFA power outputs, is realized using analog circuit, and Software for Design, debugging are not necessarily to
Simply there is excellent transient response.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the erbium-doped fiber amplifier structural schematic diagram of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the EDFA output power nonlinear change schematic diagrames of the utility model.
Fig. 3 is the principles of the present invention block diagram.
Fig. 4 is that the power of the utility model gives bias unit schematic diagram.
Fig. 5 is the nonlinear operation unit schematic diagram of the utility model.
Fig. 6 is the PID control unit schematic diagram of the utility model.
Specific implementation mode
With reference to specific drawings and examples, the utility model is described in further detail.
The typical structure of EDFA (erbium-doped fiber amplifier) is as shown in Figure 1, include：Input optical splitter, input optical power inspection
Survey unit, input isolator, coupler, pump laser, Er-doped fiber, output isolator, output optical splitter, Output optical power
Detection unit；
The input for inputting optical splitter terminates input optical signal, one end of main output termination input isolator, secondary output termination
Input optical power detector unit；The output of the other end and pump laser of input isolator terminates coupler；Coupler it is defeated
Outlet connects output isolator one end by Er-doped fiber, and another termination of output isolator exports optical splitter input terminal；Output light splitting
The main output end of device obtains output optical signal, and secondary output terminates Output optical power detection unit；
The requirement that proposition performance is required according to onsite application, obtains the Output optical power of EDFA with the variation of input optical power
Correspondence, input optical signal power (Pin) as shown in the table and output optical signal power (Pout), unit (mW)：
| Pin | 0.001 | 0.0016 | 0.0025 | 0.004 | 0.0063 | 0.01 | 0.0158 | 0.0251 | 0.0398 | 0.0631 | 0.1259 | 0.3162 |
| Pout | 0.568 | 0.388 | 0.288 | 0.228 | 0.208 | 0.2 | 0.1995 | 0.1995 | 0.1995 | 0.1995 | 0.1995 | 0.1995 |
As can be seen from data in the table, with the increase of input optical power, Output optical power is in nonlinear change, such as Fig. 2
It is shown；
Input optical power can be obtained from input optical power detector unit and detect signal, can be obtained from Output optical power detection unit
Signal is detected to Output optical power；
The utility model proposes the control circuit of the non-linear EDFA of power output a kind of (abbreviation control circuit once), inputs
Luminous power detects signal and Output optical power detection signal controls pump laser by the control circuit, reaches adjustment output
The purpose of luminous power size.
As shown in figure 3, the control circuit includes：Input optical power detector unit, Output optical power detection unit, power are given
Determine bias unit, nonlinear operation unit, PID control unit, pumping driving unit；
Power gives bias unit and input optical power detector unit and connects nonlinear operation unit, nonlinear operation unit and
Output optical power detection unit connects PID control unit, and PID control unit connects pumping driving unit；
The input optical power detection signal that power gives output and the input optical power detector unit output of bias unit is made
For the input parameter of nonlinear operation unit, adjusted by nonlinear operation unit, make the output of nonlinear operation unit according to
It is required that carrying out nonlinear change；The control that the control signal that nonlinear operation unit exports is connected to PID control unit again gives
End, the Output optical power detection signal of Output optical power detection unit output connect the control feedback end of PID control unit, PID controls
The output of unit processed is used as the control signal of pumping driving unit, realizes Output optical power output in nonlinear change
System performance requirements；
As shown in figure 4, it includes operational amplifier U1, resistance R1, variable resistance RP2 that power, which gives bias unit,；Operation is put
The homophase input of big device U1 terminates reference voltage Vref, and the output end of operational amplifier U1 connects the one of inverting input and resistance R1
End, the other end of resistance R1 is grounded by variable resistance RP2, and exports bias voltage Power_Setting；
Reference voltage Vref comes from precision voltage regulator, by adjusting variable resistance RP2, changes bias voltage Power_
The voltage value of Setting achievees the purpose that regulation power gives bias voltage.
As shown in figure 5, nonlinear operation unit includes operational amplifier U2, U3, resistance R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7 can
Become resistance RP1, diode VD1；A termination reference voltage Vref of resistance R2, one end of another terminating resistor R3 and variable resistance
One end of RP1, the other end ground connection of variable resistance RP1；The in-phase input end of another termination operational amplifier U2 of resistance R3；Fortune
The cathode of the output terminating diode VD1 of amplifier U2 is calculated, the anode of diode VD1 connects the inverting input of operational amplifier U2
With one end of resistance R7 and one end of resistance R5；Another termination input optical power detection signal InputPower_ of resistance R7
The inverting input of another termination operational amplifier U3 of J, resistance R5, and connect by resistance R6 the output of operational amplifier U3
End；A termination power of resistance R4 gives output, that is, bias voltage Power_Setting of bias unit, and another termination operation is put
The in-phase input end of big device U3；The output end output control signal Control_Signal of operational amplifier U3.
Voltage is Nonlinearity_Setting on the node that resistance R2 is connected with variable resistance RP1；When input light work(
When rate detects signal InputPower_J less than voltage Nonlinearity_Setting, which detects signal
InputPower_J and bias voltage Power_Setting signals export control signal Control_Signal after operation；
When input optical power detection signal InputPower_J is more than voltage Nonlinearity_Setting, voltage
Nonlinearity_Setting and bias voltage Power_Setting signals export control signal Control_ after operation
Signal；Control signal Control_Signal is set to generate nonlinear variation with the variation of input optical power；
As shown in fig. 6, PID control unit includes operational amplifier U4, U5, U6, resistance R8, R9, R10, R11, R12,
R13, R14, R15, R16, R17, R18, capacitance C1, C2, diode VD2；
Control feedback end of the one end of resistance R9 as PID control unit connects Output optical power detection signal
Control signal end of the one end of OutputPower_J, resistance R8 as PID control unit connects the output of nonlinear operation unit
Signal Control_Signal is controlled, and connects the one end resistance R12, the one end resistance R15；
The in-phase input end of another termination operational amplifier U4 of resistance R8, another termination operational amplifier U4 of resistance R9
Inverting input and resistance R10 one end, the other end of resistance R10 by capacitance C1 connect operational amplifier U4 output end and
One end of resistance R18, the cathode of another terminating diode VD2 of resistance R18, and output drive signal Pump_Drv to pump drive
Moving cell；The inverting input of another termination operational amplifier U5 of resistance R12 and the one end capacitance C2, the one end resistance R13；Operation
The in-phase input end of amplifier U5 is grounded by resistance R11；Another termination operational amplifier U5's of capacitance C2 and resistance R13 is defeated
One end of outlet and resistance R14；The other end of another terminating resistor R15, one end of resistance R17 and the operation amplifier of resistance R14
The in-phase input end of the inverting input of device U6, operational amplifier U6 is grounded by resistance R16；Another termination of resistance R17 is transported
Calculate the anode of the output end and diode VD2 of amplifier U6.
The PID control unit mainly forms proportional integration link by operational amplifier U4 and its peripheral cell, controls signal
The input signal of Control_Signal and Output optical power detection signal OutputPower_J as proportional integral circuit, can
To adjust proportionality coefficient by regulation resistance R10, capacitance C1 is adjusted to adjust integral coefficient；
Operational amplifier U5 and U6 and the peripheral cell of the two constitute differentiator；Since integral and differential are inverse each other transport
It calculates, U5 is integrator, and U6 is reverse phase adder, and control signal Control_Signal again and is controlled after operational amplifier U5
The original signal of signal Control_Signal is summed, and the signal after summing at resistance R14 and R15 tie point enters back into operation
Amplifier U6, differentiates so as to complete to input signal；The drive signal Pump_Drv of PID control unit output is sent
To pumping driving unit；
Pumping driving unit primarily serves the amplification of drive signal, this part is not the emphasis of the present invention, introduce from
Slightly.
It should be noted last that the above specific implementation mode is only to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model rather than limit
System, although the utility model is described in detail with reference to example, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that, it can be right
The technical solution of the utility model is modified or replaced equivalently, without departing from the spirit and model of technical solutions of the utility model
It encloses, should all cover in the right of the utility model.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of control circuit of the non-linear EDFA of power output, which is characterized in that including：
Input optical power detector unit, Output optical power detection unit, power give bias unit, nonlinear operation unit, PID
Control unit, pumping driving unit；
Power gives bias unit and input optical power detector unit connects nonlinear operation unit, nonlinear operation unit and output
Luminous power detection unit connects PID control unit, and PID control unit connects pumping driving unit；
The input optical power that power gives output and the input optical power detector unit output of bias unit detects signal as non-
The input parameter of linear operation unit is adjusted by nonlinear operation unit, makes the output of nonlinear operation unit as requested
Carry out nonlinear change；The control signal that nonlinear operation unit exports is connected to the control given side of PID control unit again, it is defeated
The Output optical power detection signal of light power detection unit output connects the control feedback end of PID control unit, PID control unit
Output be used as pumping driving unit control signal.
2. the control circuit of the non-linear EDFA of power output as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that
It includes operational amplifier U1, resistance R1, variable resistance RP2 that power, which gives bias unit,；Operational amplifier U1's is same mutually defeated
Enter and terminate reference voltage Vref, the output end of operational amplifier U1 connects one end of inverting input and resistance R1, and resistance R1's is another
One end is grounded by variable resistance RP2, and exports bias voltage Power_Setting.
3. the control circuit of the non-linear EDFA of power output as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that
Nonlinear operation unit includes operational amplifier U2, U3, resistance R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7, variable resistance RP1, two poles
Pipe VD1；
A termination reference voltage Vref of resistance R2, one end of one end and variable resistance RP1 of another terminating resistor R3 can power transformation
Hinder the other end ground connection of RP1；The in-phase input end of another termination operational amplifier U2 of resistance R3；The output of operational amplifier U2
The cathode of terminating diode VD1, the anode of diode VD1 connect one end of the inverting input and resistance R7 of operational amplifier U2,
And one end of resistance R5；Another termination input optical power of resistance R7 detects signal InputPower_J, and resistance R5's is another
The inverting input of operational amplifier U3 is terminated, and connects the output end of operational amplifier U3 by resistance R6；One end of resistance R4
The output i.e. bias voltage Power_Setting that power gives bias unit is met, another termination operational amplifier U3's is same mutually defeated
Enter end；The output end output control signal Control_Signal of operational amplifier U3.
4. the control circuit of the non-linear EDFA of power output as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that
PID control unit includes operational amplifier U4, U5, U6, resistance R8, R9, R10, R11, R12, R13, R14, R15, R16,
R17, R18, capacitance C1, C2, diode VD2；
Control feedback end of the one end of resistance R9 as PID control unit meets Output optical power detection signal OutputPower_
Control signal end of the one end of J, resistance R8 as PID control unit connects the control signal of nonlinear operation unit output
Control_Signal, and connect the one end resistance R12, the one end resistance R15；
The in-phase input end of another termination operational amplifier U4 of resistance R8, another termination operational amplifier U4's of resistance R9 is anti-
One end of phase input terminal and resistance R10, the other end of resistance R10 connect the output end and resistance of operational amplifier U4 by capacitance C1
One end of R18, the cathode of another terminating diode VD2 of resistance R18, and output drive signal Pump_Drv are single to pumping driving
Member；The inverting input of another termination operational amplifier U5 of resistance R12 and the one end capacitance C2, the one end resistance R13；Operation amplifier
The in-phase input end of device U5 is grounded by resistance R11；The output end of another termination operational amplifier U5 of capacitance C2 and resistance R13
With one end of resistance R14；The other end of another terminating resistor R15, one end of resistance R17 and the operational amplifier U6 of resistance R14
Inverting input, the in-phase input end of operational amplifier U6 is grounded by resistance R16；Another termination operation of resistance R17 is put
The anode of the output end and diode VD2 of big device U6.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820522277.4U CN208028899U (en) | 2018-04-13 | 2018-04-13 | The control circuit of the non-linear EDFA of power output |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820522277.4U CN208028899U (en) | 2018-04-13 | 2018-04-13 | The control circuit of the non-linear EDFA of power output |
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| CN208028899U true CN208028899U (en) | 2018-10-30 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108390722A (en) * | 2018-04-13 | 2018-08-10 | 无锡市德科立光电子技术有限公司 | The control circuit of the non-linear EDFA of power output |
-
2018
- 2018-04-13 CN CN201820522277.4U patent/CN208028899U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108390722A (en) * | 2018-04-13 | 2018-08-10 | 无锡市德科立光电子技术有限公司 | The control circuit of the non-linear EDFA of power output |
| CN108390722B (en) * | 2018-04-13 | 2023-08-18 | 无锡市德科立光电子技术股份有限公司 | Control circuit of power output nonlinear EDFA |
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Address after: 214028 plot 93-c, science and Technology Industrial Park, Xinwu District, Wuxi City, Jiangsu Province Patentee after: Wuxi dekeli Optoelectronic Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 214028 plot 93-c, science and Technology Industrial Park, Xinwu District, Wuxi City, Jiangsu Province Patentee before: WUXI TACLINK OPTOELECTRONICS TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. |
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