CN208026251U - Simple spirit level - Google Patents

Simple spirit level Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208026251U
CN208026251U CN201820438531.2U CN201820438531U CN208026251U CN 208026251 U CN208026251 U CN 208026251U CN 201820438531 U CN201820438531 U CN 201820438531U CN 208026251 U CN208026251 U CN 208026251U
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China
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mobile terminal
observation
transparent
standpipe
transparent standpipe
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201820438531.2U
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Chinese (zh)
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敖子添
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Individual
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Individual
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Abstract

Simple spirit level, including observation end, connection flexible pipe and mobile terminal three parts, the observation end includes water tank and the observation transparent standpipe in end, water tank upper is equipped with tank seal lid, inflator and Cistern valve, the bottom for observing the transparent standpipe in end is equipped with observation end flow rate regulating valve and observation end valve door, the middle part for observing the transparent standpipe in end is equipped with observation end liquid level marker loop, and the top of the observation transparent standpipe in end is equipped with observation end height difference graduated scale, and lower box part is connected to the observation transparent standpipe in end;Mobile terminal includes the transparent standpipe in mobile terminal, the bottom of the transparent standpipe in mobile terminal is equipped with mobile terminal valve and mobile terminal flow rate regulating valve, the middle part of the transparent standpipe in mobile terminal is equipped with mobile terminal card mark, mobile terminal liquid level marker loop, and the top of the transparent standpipe in mobile terminal is equipped with mobile terminal height difference graduated scale;The transparent standpipe in the observation end is connected by connection flexible pipe with the transparent standpipe in mobile terminal.The utility model has the characteristics that precision is high, easy to use, at low cost, is worthy to be popularized.

Description

Simple spirit level
Technical field
The utility model is related to a kind of Simple spirit levels.
Background technology
In engineering construction field, it is often necessary to measure the difference in height between 2 points.Engineering construction at present industry is more commonly used High difference method is summarized as follows between measuring at 2 points:
A) hose looks for Horizontal Bridgman Method
Construction worker using one dress water transparent hose, hose one end uprightly with a certain place to be measured, by the another of hose End is dragged to other positions, then the liquid level position of two hose of label, and here it is described " water detection are flat ".After finding level, according to It is highly desirable to be raised again by the method for scribing line or reduction flag line, so that it is determined that relative elevation.
Hose, which looks for Horizontal Bridgman Method, to be worked using law of connected vessels, it is desirable that inside hose is not allow for bubble;If hose memory In bubble, then deviation will occur in measurement result, and maximum measured deviation is equal to the vertical height of bubble.However, the use of worker is practised It is used it is always current now pour water, bubble is easily retained since the internal diameter of hose is typically small, when pouring water in hose in pipe, makes survey Measuring result, there are errors compared with actual value.
The method that hose looks for Horizontal Bridgman Method to determine absolute altitude has the characteristics that measuring instrument is simple, cheap and convenient, but its defect It is that precision is not high, can not directly determines absolute altitude.Therefore, the method is only limitted to precision and size Simple engineering of less demanding is applied Work.
B) laser leveler method
Laser leveler is a kind of measuring instrument occurred in recent years, is widely used in building and decoration industry.Laser level Instrument be using laser optically focused and plumb line principle work, measurement accuracy be decided by laser tube and plumb line angle and with quilt The horizontal distance of measurement object.The angle of laser tube and plumb line must be 90 °, error bigger with measurement object horizontal distance Bigger, when horizontal distance is more than 20m, the width of laser scanning line has reached 5mm~10mm, is influenced very on measurement result Greatly;The angle of laser tube and plumb line will appear small variation with factors such as extension, the environment temperatures of service life, this Influence of the minor change to measurement result is very big.
Laser leveler method is also a kind of simple and low precision method.The architectural engineering high to required precision can not make With.
C) spirit level method
Spirit level is a kind of instrument measuring ground point-to-point transmission height difference by horizontal line of sight.Critical piece has telescope, pipe Spirit level, vertical axis, pedestal, foot screw.
Spirit level is a kind of measuring instrument of precision, is widely used in the industries such as mapping, construction, it is a kind of high-precision Measuring instrument needs professional technician and operates and use.
Although there is spirit level higher measurement accuracy, larger measurement distance, its measuring condition to be influenced by weather, and And can not across obstacle, must be direct line of sight between reference position and measured position.
At present in generally acknowledged vertical survey instrument, if requiring in high precision, on a large scale, must just use high-precision level Instrument.In measurement occasion of less demanding, ordinary level, laser leveler or hose linker, precision 10mm may be used ~30mm.
Utility model content
Technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide one kind being based on law of connected vessels, has degree of precision(No More than 1mm), easy to use, cheap Simple spirit level.
The utility model solves technical solution used by its technical problem:A kind of Simple spirit level, including observe end, connect Hose and mobile terminal three parts are connect, the observation end includes water tank and the observation transparent standpipe in end, and the water tank upper is equipped with water The bottom of case sealing cover, inflator and Cistern valve, the observation transparent standpipe in end is equipped with observation end flow rate regulating valve and observation The middle part of end valve door, the observation transparent standpipe in end is equipped with observation end liquid level marker loop, the top of the observation transparent standpipe in end Equipped with observation end height difference graduated scale, the water tank lower part is connected to the observation transparent standpipe in end;The mobile terminal includes that mobile terminal is saturating The bottom of bright standpipe, the transparent standpipe in mobile terminal is equipped with mobile terminal valve and mobile terminal flow rate regulating valve, and the mobile terminal is saturating The middle part of bright standpipe is equipped with mobile terminal card mark, mobile terminal liquid level marker loop, and the top of the transparent standpipe in mobile terminal is equipped with movement Hold height difference graduated scale;The transparent standpipe in the observation end is connected by connection flexible pipe with the transparent standpipe in mobile terminal.
Further, the water tank is cubic water tank, is made by transparent material, and top is equipped with an opening, inflates for installing Cylinder.
Further, the bottom of the observation transparent standpipe in end is equipped with observation end pedestal.
Further, the bottom of the transparent standpipe in the mobile terminal is equipped with mobile terminal pedestal.
Further, the observation end and mobile terminal one entirety of each self-forming, are connected by connection flexible pipe, observation end and shifting Moved end can independently move in measurement process.
Further, among the scale of the mobile terminal height difference graduated scale it is " 0 " scale, more than " 0 " scale presses actual range It is equably designated as "+" graduation mark, minimum ruling span is 1mm, and "-" distance is equably designated as by actual range below " 0 " scale, Minimum ruling span is 1mm.
Further, size, shape and the complete phase of material of observation the end liquid level marker loop and mobile terminal liquid level marker loop Together, they can float on the water surface, and length is 1cm~3cm, cylinder, body diameter be slightly less than the observation transparent standpipe in end and The internal diameter of the transparent standpipe in mobile terminal, can be freely up and down movable in transparent standpipe.It is that auxiliary reads observation end height difference that it, which is acted on, The liquid level position of graduated scale and mobile terminal height difference graduated scale, using the bottom surface of liquid level marker loop as reading point, to avoid or reduce Error in reading(Because the water surface in standpipe is in concave surface, it is not easy to determine the position of concave bottom).
The utility model solves the problems, such as daily life and plane levelness in engineering construction using law of connected vessels, measurement Technically simpleization.Using the utility model, it can quickly measure and be unable to intervisibility point-to-point transmission height difference.
The utility model has the characteristics that precision is high, easy to use, at low cost, is worthy to be popularized.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the enlarged diagram of the observation end height difference graduated scale of embodiment illustrated in fig. 1
Fig. 3 is the enlarged diagram of the mobile terminal height difference graduated scale of embodiment illustrated in fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the measuring principle figure of embodiment illustrated in fig. 1;
In figure:1- water tanks, 2- tank seal lids, 3- inflators, 4- observe end flow rate regulating valve, and 5- observes end liquid level mark Ring, 6- observe the transparent standpipe in end, and 7- observes end valve door, and 8- observes end pedestal, 9- connection flexible pipes, the mobile terminals 10- valve, 11- shiftings Moved end flow rate regulating valve, the transparent standpipe in the mobile terminals 12-, the mobile terminals 13- card mark, the mobile terminals 14- liquid level marker loop, the mobile terminals 15- Pedestal, 16- observe end height difference graduated scale, the mobile terminals 17- height difference graduated scale, 18- Cistern valves.
Specific implementation mode
The utility model is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
With reference to attached drawing, a kind of Simple spirit level, including observation end, connection flexible pipe and mobile terminal three parts;The observation End includes water tank 1 and the observation transparent standpipe 6 in end, and 1 top of the water tank is equipped with tank seal lid 2, inflator 3 and Cistern valve 18, the bottom of the transparent standpipe in the observation end 6 is equipped with observation end flow rate regulating valve 4 and observation end valve door 7, and the observation end is transparent The middle part of standpipe 6 is equipped with observation end liquid level marker loop 5, and the top of the transparent standpipe in the observation end 6 is equipped with observation end height difference scale Ruler 16,1 lower part of the water tank are connected to the transparent standpipe in observation end 6;The mobile terminal includes the transparent standpipe 12 in mobile terminal, the shifting The bottom of the transparent standpipe in moved end 12 is equipped with mobile terminal valve 10 and mobile terminal flow rate regulating valve 11, the transparent standpipe in the mobile terminal 12 Middle part be equipped with mobile terminal card mark 13, mobile terminal liquid level marker loop 14, the top of the transparent standpipe in the mobile terminal 12 is equipped with movement Hold height difference graduated scale 17;The transparent standpipe 6 in observation end is connected by the transparent standpipe in connection flexible pipe 9 and mobile terminal 12.
In the present embodiment, the water tank 1 is cubic water tank, is made by transparent material, and top is equipped with an opening, for installing Inflator 3.
In the present embodiment, the bottom of the transparent standpipe in the observation end 6 is equipped with observation end pedestal 8.
In the present embodiment, the bottom of the transparent standpipe in the mobile terminal 12 is equipped with mobile terminal pedestal 15.
In the present embodiment, the observation end and mobile terminal one entirety of each self-forming are connected by connection flexible pipe, observe end It can independently be moved in measurement process with mobile terminal.
It is " 0 " scale in the present embodiment, among the scale of the mobile terminal height difference graduated scale 17, more than " 0 " scale presses real Border distance is equably designated as "+" graduation mark, and minimum ruling span is 1mm, is equably designated as by actual range below " 0 " scale "-" distance, minimum ruling span are 1mm.
In the present embodiment, size, shape and the material of observation the end liquid level marker loop 5 and mobile terminal liquid level marker loop 14 Identical, they can float on the water surface, and length is 1cm~3cm, cylinder, and it is transparent that body diameter is slightly less than observation end The internal diameter of the transparent standpipe of standpipe 6 and mobile terminal 12, can be freely up and down movable in transparent standpipe, and effect is that auxiliary reads and sees The liquid level position for surveying end height difference graduated scale 16 and mobile terminal height difference graduated scale 17, using the bottom surface of liquid level marker loop as reading point, from And avoid or reduce error in reading(Because the water surface in standpipe is in concave surface, it is not easy to determine the position of concave bottom).
Using the present embodiment, directly and it can facilitate and read the positive and negative high difference of point-to-point transmission, specific implementation method is:
A) installation and preparation
Each component is attached installation according to the structural schematic diagram of the utility model.After checking air-tightness, observation end is opened Flow rate regulating valve 4, observation end valve door 7 and mobile terminal flow rate regulating valve 11, mobile terminal valve 10;Open tank seal lid 2, Xiang Shui Injection makes the initial position of liquid level less than observation end height difference graduated scale 16 and mobile terminal height difference through hyperchromatic pure water in case 1 Graduated scale 17 " 00 " graduation mark closes tank seal lid 2.
B) it adjusts
1) standpipe flow velocity balanced adjustment constantly blasts air with inflator 3 into water tank 1, make 1 internal liquid level of water tank with On plenum interior pressure increase, the decline of 1 internal liquid level of water tank can be observed, the transparent standpipe 6 in observation end and mobile terminal are transparent vertical 12 internal liquid level of pipe rises.When opening 1 upper water box valve 18 of water tank, the flow direction of liquid level is on the contrary, until observation end is transparent vertical Until pipe 6 is equal with transparent 12 internal liquid level of standpipe in mobile terminal.
Aerating and deflation repeatedly, the variation speed of the transparent standpipe 6 in observation observation end and transparent 12 internal liquid level of standpipe in mobile terminal Degree adjusts observation end flow rate regulating valve 4 and mobile terminal flow rate regulating valve 11, until the pace of change of two riser interiors liquid levels is basic Until consistent(Open observation end valve door and mobile terminal valve).
Standpipe flow velocity balanced adjustment is to measure the operating time to reduce the level balance time to save.If not into Row adjustment, do not influence measurement accuracy, only balance the stand-by period can slightly grow.
2) observation end and mobile terminal are placed on the same horizontal plane by vertical survey adjustment, with inflator 3 and radiator valve Air is lightly added into water tank 1 or releases air for door 18, makes to swim in the transparent 12 inside mobile terminal liquid level of standpipe in mobile terminal The bottom surface of marker loop 14 is aligned with " 0 " line on mobile terminal height difference graduated scale 17;Keep liquid level position motionless, adjusting set is in mobile terminal The position of mobile terminal card mark 13 on transparent standpipe 12 makes the mobile terminal card mark 13 on the transparent standpipe in mobile terminal 12 and mobile terminal liquid Bit flag ring 14 maintains an equal level or overlaps.
C) it uses
Vertical survey
Method 1:The position that the observation end of Simple spirit level after being adjusted is moved to reference measurement, by inflator plus Gas or deflation, liquid level position inside the transparent standpipe in adjustment observation end 6 to reference point location;Mobile terminal is put to position to be measured, Read observation 5 bottom position scale of end liquid level marker loop and 14 bottom position scale of mobile terminal liquid level marker loop, the two scales It is then to adjust mobile terminal card mark 13 to tested point in same elevation, the reading of mobile terminal card mark 13 and mobile terminal liquid level marker loop 14 The difference of reading is exactly basis points and tested point height difference h.
Method 2:The position that the observation end of Simple spirit level after being adjusted is moved to reference measurement, by inflator plus Gas or deflation, the liquid level position of 6 inside of the transparent standpipe in adjustment observation end, will basis points with observe on end height difference graduated scale 16 Scale overlaps for " 0 " position;Mobile terminal is put to position to be observed, mobile terminal pedestal 15 is adjusted, makes the transparent standpipe in mobile terminal 12 Middle liquid level position to observation 17 high scale of end height difference graduated scale is " 0 " position, then adjusts mobile terminal card mark 13 to tested point, movement Card mark 13 reading in end is basis points and tested point height difference h.
Measurement accuracy is determined by the graduating accuracy of graduated scale, can be as accurate as 0.5mm~1mm.
The scientific basis of vertical survey:According to law of connected vessels, no matter gas chamber pressure is much, the transparent standpipe in end is observed 6 and transparent 12 internal liquid level of standpipe in mobile terminal always in the same plane.Due to making the liquid level of two pipes high at observation end when adjustment On " 00 " groove of poor graduated scale 16 and mobile terminal height difference graduated scale 17, make two standpipes further through adjustment air chamber pressure when measurement Liquid level returns to original position, therefore the height change h1 of the transparent standpipe in mobile terminal 12 is centainly equal in the transparent standpipe in observation end 6 The variation h2 of portion's liquid level, i.e. h1=h2.That is, the transparent standpipe in observation end 6 is elevated how many, in the transparent standpipe in mobile terminal 12 Portion's liquid level just raises how many, and vice versa.
Liquid level marker loop in observation end, the transparent standpipe in mobile terminal(Float), clear using its bottom boundary and easy reading Number.Because the size shape of two floats is consistent with material, the height difference of bottom to the corresponding liquid level of two floats is also identical , and before measuring when adjustment also using identical position come label 0 highly, therefore the presence of float does not influence the measurement of height difference.
Product technology of the present invention is shown in Table 1 with the comparison of existing measuring technique quality.
The good and bad table of comparisons of table 1 present invention and existing procucts
It can be found that Simple spirit level is compared with other measuring techniques from good and bad contrast table, there is precision height, user Just, feature at low cost, is worthy to be popularized.
The water in water tank and pipeline need not be replaced simultaneously, as long as being added at one time suitable dyeing pure water, therefore The possibility polluted by hard water is not present in pipeline and water tank, can keep lasting transparency.In addition, the water in hose is from water tank With pressure-feed, there is no there are problems that bubble in hose for bottom.The drawbacks of so as to avoid hose.

Claims (7)

1. Simple spirit level, it is characterised in that:Including observation end, connection flexible pipe and mobile terminal three parts, the observation end packet Water tank and the observation transparent standpipe in end are included, the water tank upper is equipped with tank seal lid, inflator and Cistern valve, the observation end The bottom of transparent standpipe is equipped with observation end flow rate regulating valve and observation end valve door, and the middle part of the observation transparent standpipe in end, which is equipped with, to be seen The top of survey end liquid level marker loop, the observation transparent standpipe in end is equipped with observation end height difference graduated scale, the water tank lower part and sight Survey the transparent standpipe connection in end;The mobile terminal includes the transparent standpipe in mobile terminal, and the bottom of the transparent standpipe in mobile terminal, which is equipped with, to be moved The middle part of moved end valve and mobile terminal flow rate regulating valve, the transparent standpipe in mobile terminal is equipped with mobile terminal card mark, mobile terminal liquid level The top of marker loop, the transparent standpipe in mobile terminal is equipped with mobile terminal height difference graduated scale;The transparent standpipe in the observation end passes through company Hose is connect with the transparent standpipe in mobile terminal to be connected.
2. Simple spirit level according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The water tank is cubic water tank, by transparent material It makes, top is equipped with an opening, for installing inflator.
3. Simple spirit level according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that:The bottom of the observation transparent standpipe in end is set There is observation end pedestal.
4. Simple spirit level according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that:The bottom of the transparent standpipe in mobile terminal is set There is mobile terminal pedestal.
5. Simple spirit level according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that:The observation end and each self-forming in mobile terminal One entirety, is connected by connection flexible pipe, and observation end can independently be moved with mobile terminal in measurement process.
6. Simple spirit level according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that:The scale of the mobile terminal height difference graduated scale Centre is " 0 " scale, and "+" graduation mark more than " 0 " scale is equably designated as by actual range, and minimum ruling span is 1mm, " 0 " "-" distance is equably designated as below scale by actual range, minimum ruling span is 1mm.
7. Simple spirit level according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that:Observation end liquid level marker loop and movement Hold size, the shape of liquid level marker loop identical with material, they can float on the water surface, and length is 1cm~3cm, in circle Cylindricality, body diameter be less than observation end transparent standpipe and the transparent standpipe in mobile terminal internal diameter, can in transparent standpipe up and down from By activity.
CN201820438531.2U 2018-03-29 2018-03-29 Simple spirit level Expired - Fee Related CN208026251U (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109467201A (en) * 2018-10-31 2019-03-15 北京城建集团有限责任公司 A kind of installation method of plate-type aerator
CN110220497A (en) * 2019-07-12 2019-09-10 广东电网有限责任公司 The horizontal difference measuring device of portable electric equipment
CN113323035A (en) * 2021-05-31 2021-08-31 深圳华新国际建筑工程设计顾问有限公司 Detection device and detection method for bearing capacity of foundation pile
CN114777732A (en) * 2022-04-20 2022-07-22 中国三冶集团有限公司 Mounting method of sintering cylinder type mixer

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109467201A (en) * 2018-10-31 2019-03-15 北京城建集团有限责任公司 A kind of installation method of plate-type aerator
CN109467201B (en) * 2018-10-31 2021-07-13 北京城建集团有限责任公司 Mounting method of disc aerator
CN110220497A (en) * 2019-07-12 2019-09-10 广东电网有限责任公司 The horizontal difference measuring device of portable electric equipment
CN113323035A (en) * 2021-05-31 2021-08-31 深圳华新国际建筑工程设计顾问有限公司 Detection device and detection method for bearing capacity of foundation pile
CN114777732A (en) * 2022-04-20 2022-07-22 中国三冶集团有限公司 Mounting method of sintering cylinder type mixer

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