CN208026154U - A kind of presplit blasting baffle arrangement for explosion field - Google Patents

A kind of presplit blasting baffle arrangement for explosion field Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208026154U
CN208026154U CN201720866600.5U CN201720866600U CN208026154U CN 208026154 U CN208026154 U CN 208026154U CN 201720866600 U CN201720866600 U CN 201720866600U CN 208026154 U CN208026154 U CN 208026154U
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China
Prior art keywords
explosion
gun barrel
baffle
welded
wall
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CN201720866600.5U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张义平
严鸿海
吴桐
王建楠
周俊
�田�浩
杨静
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Guizhou University
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Guizhou University
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of presplit blasting baffle arrangements for explosion field, including top plate, gun barrel, reinforcing ring, explosion mouth, arch support item and baffle;The top plate is fixedly welded on the top of gun barrel;The reinforcing ring is welded on the outer wall of gun barrel;The explosion mouth is opened on the outer wall of gun barrel, and it is located at two between reinforcing ring;The arch support item is fixedly welded on the inner wall of gun barrel;The baffle is welded and fixed along gun barrel inner wall;The gun barrel is divided into four sections of settings, and four sections are fixedly connected by welding, and the foreign aid of weld seam is welded with reinforcing ring.The presplit blasting baffle arrangement for being used for explosion field is equipped with baffle, baffle can will make the explosion inside gun barrel be classified progress, relative closure is independent, reduce it is at different levels between influence each other, the direction of explosion mouth is mixed everywhere carries out staggeredly, to make explosion staggeredly orient, and the impact vibratory forces of explosion, which are interlocked along explosion mouth everywhere in lithosphere, four to be dissipated, the generation for being conducive to crack keeps the effect of explosion more preferable.

Description

A kind of presplit blasting baffle arrangement for explosion field
Technical field
The utility model is related to explosion baffle technology field more particularly to a kind of presplit blasting baffles for explosion field Structure.
Background technology
Presplit blasting refers to that when carrying out rock excavation, a tool is first produced in the forward position design profile line of the areas Zhu Bao explosion There is the through crack of one fixed width.To buffer, reflect the vibration wave of Excavation blasting, its destroying infection to reservation rock mass is controlled, It is allowed to obtain more smooth outline excavation.
Presplit blasting is not only excavated in vertical, inclination and is used widely on wall surface;Rule curved surface, warp surface, with And horizontal foundation plane etc. also uses presplit blasting.Presplit blasting is poor suitable for stability and requires the weakness of control outline excavation Rock stratum.
The inventors discovered that existing presplit blasting baffle arrangement when in use its there are explosion concussion impact force excessively collect In, larger to the injury of blasthole wall, opposite side slope surface damages more serious problem.
Then, inventor in view of this, adhere to the relevant industries for many years it is abundant design and develop and the experience of actual fabrication, Improvement is studied for existing structure and missing, a kind of presplit blasting baffle arrangement for explosion field is provided, to Achieve the purpose that with more more practical value.
Utility model content
It is above-mentioned to solve the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of presplit blasting baffle arrangement for explosion field The explosion concussion impact force proposed in background technology is excessively concentrated, and larger to the injury of blasthole wall, the damage of opposite side slope surface is more Serious problem.
Purpose and effect of the utility model for the presplit blasting baffle arrangement in explosion field, by technology hand in detail below Section is reached:
A kind of presplit blasting baffle arrangement for explosion field, wherein this is used for the presplit blasting baffle in explosion field Structure includes:
Top plate, gun barrel, reinforcing ring, explosion mouth, arch support item and baffle;
The top plate is fixedly welded on the top of gun barrel;The reinforcing ring is welded on the outer wall of gun barrel;The explosion mouth It is opened on the outer wall of gun barrel, and it is located at two between reinforcing ring;The arch support item is fixedly welded on the inner wall of gun barrel On;The baffle is welded and fixed along gun barrel inner wall;The gun barrel is divided into four sections of settings, and four sections are fixedly connected by welding, and welds The foreign aid of seam is welded with reinforcing ring.
Further, the arch support item is provided with along the center array of gun barrel at six.
Further, the center of the baffle offers through-hole, and the direction of explosion mouth is in be staggered everywhere.
Further, the extension of the top plate offers positioning hole.
In comparison with existing structure, the utility model has the following advantages that:
1. the setting of the utility model baffle, baffle can will make the explosion inside gun barrel be classified progress, and relative closure is only Vertical, influencing each other between reduction is at different levels, the direction of explosion mouth is mixed everywhere carries out staggeredly, to make explosion staggeredly orient, explosion It impacts vibratory forces and interlocks in lithosphere along explosion mouth everywhere and four dissipate, be conducive to the generation in crack, keep the effect of explosion more preferable.
2. the setting of the utility model arch support item, arch support item can reinforce the structural strength of gun barrel, for arch Shape is arranged, and can absorb the impact force that part explosion is brought, reduce injury of the explosion to blasthole, blasthole wall is smooth after raising is quick-fried Degree reduces the damage of explosive opposite side slope surface.
3. the extension of the setting of the utility model top plate, top plate offers positioning hole, setscrew is inserted into and is positioned Inside mounting hole, and then top plate is anchored on the side slope face of gun barrel top peripheral, setscrew can be more firm by top plate Be fixed on side slope face, when avoiding explosion, under the action of impact force occur concussion displacement destroy blasthole structure.
Description of the drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the utility model three dimensional structure diagram;
Fig. 3 is the utility model gun barrel internal structure schematic diagram.
In figure:1- top plates, 2- gun barrels, 3- reinforcing rings, 4- explosion mouths, 5- arch support items, 6- baffles.
Specific implementation mode
In the following, will be explained in the embodiments of the present invention, the example is shown in the accompanying drawings and the description below.Although will The utility model is described in conjunction with exemplary embodiment, it is to be understood that the description does not really want the utility model to be limited to this to show The embodiment of example property.On the contrary, the utility model will not only cover the exemplary embodiment, but also cover various replacements, Change, equivalent and other embodiment, may include the spirit and model in the utility model as defined in the appended claims In enclosing.
Referring to Fig. 1 to attached drawing 3, a kind of presplit blasting baffle arrangement for explosion field includes:
Top plate 1, gun barrel 2, reinforcing ring 3, explosion mouth 4, arch support item 5 and baffle 6;
Top plate 1 is fixedly welded on the top of gun barrel 2;Reinforcing ring 3 is welded on the outer wall of gun barrel 2;Explosion mouth 4 is opened in big gun On the outer wall of cylinder 2, and it is located at two between reinforcing ring 3;Arch support item 5 is fixedly welded on the inner wall of gun barrel 2;Baffle 6 It is welded and fixed along 2 inner wall of gun barrel;Gun barrel 2 divides to be arranged for four sections, and four sections are fixedly connected by welding, and the foreign aid of weld seam is welded with Reinforcing ring 3.
The preferred embodiment of presplit blasting baffle arrangement for explosion field as described above, wherein arch support Item 5 is provided with along the center array of gun barrel 2 at six, and arch support item 5 can reinforce the structural strength of gun barrel 2, be set for arch It sets, the impact force that part explosion is brought can be absorbed, reduce injury of the explosion to blasthole, improve quick-fried rear blasthole wall flatness, subtract The damage of few explosive opposite side slope surface;
The preferred embodiment of presplit blasting baffle arrangement for explosion field as described above, wherein in baffle 6 The heart offers through-hole, and everywhere the direction of explosion mouth 4 in being staggered, baffle 6 can will make the explosion inside gun barrel 2 be classified into Row, relative closure is independent, influencing each other between reduction is at different levels, and the direction of explosion mouth 4 is mixed staggeredly, to make explosion staggeredly fixed everywhere To progress, the impact vibratory forces of explosion, which are interlocked along explosion mouth 4 everywhere in lithosphere, four to be dissipated, and is conducive to the generation in crack, is made quick-fried Broken effect is more preferable;
The preferred embodiment of presplit blasting baffle arrangement for explosion field as described above, wherein outside top plate 1 Prolong and offer positioning hole, setscrew is inserted into inside positioning hole, and then top plate 1 is anchored on outside 2 top of gun barrel On the side slope face enclosed, setscrew can be fixed on what top plate 1 more consolidated on side slope face, when avoiding explosion, in impact force Under the action of occur concussion displacement destroy blasthole structure.
The operation principle of the present embodiment:
When being used for the presplit blasting baffle arrangement in explosion field using this, gun barrel 2 is inserted into inside blasthole and by swollen Top plate 1 is anchored on the side slope face of 2 top peripheral of gun barrel by swollen screw, by primacord and Explosive roll from 2 top end opening of gun barrel The bottom be inserted into the inside of gun barrel 2, and make primacord and Explosive roll that the central through hole of four layers of baffle 6 be passed through to be placed in gun barrel 2, into And complete the installment work of presplit blasting baffle arrangement ontology.
It should be noted that the standardized element that uses of the utility model can commercially, shaped piece according to Specification and attached drawing record can carry out customized, and the specific connection type of each part is all made of ripe in the prior art The conventional means such as bolt, rivet, welding, machinery, part and equipment is all made of in the prior art, conventional model, inventor This will not be detailed here.
In conclusion although the utility model is described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for this field It, still can be with technical scheme described in the above embodiments is modified, or to which part for technical staff Technical characteristic carry out equivalent replacement, within the spirit and principle of the utility model, made by any modification, equivalent replacement, Improve etc., it should be included within the scope of protection of this utility model.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of presplit blasting baffle arrangement for explosion field, it is characterised in that:The presplitting for explosion field Explosion baffle arrangement includes:
Top plate, gun barrel, reinforcing ring, explosion mouth, arch support item and baffle;
The top plate is fixedly welded on the top of gun barrel;The reinforcing ring is welded on the outer wall of gun barrel;The explosion mouth opens up In on the outer wall of gun barrel, and it is located at two between reinforcing ring;The arch support item is fixedly welded on the inner wall of gun barrel;Institute Baffle is stated to be welded and fixed along gun barrel inner wall;The gun barrel is divided into four sections of settings, and four sections are fixedly connected by welding, and weld seam is outer It helps and is welded with reinforcing ring.
2. the presplit blasting baffle arrangement according to claim 1 for explosion field, it is characterised in that:The arch branch Stay is provided with along the center array of gun barrel at six.
3. the presplit blasting baffle arrangement according to claim 1 for explosion field, it is characterised in that:The baffle Center offers through-hole, and the direction of explosion mouth is in be staggered everywhere.
4. the presplit blasting baffle arrangement according to claim 1 for explosion field, it is characterised in that:The top plate Extension offers positioning hole.
CN201720866600.5U 2017-07-17 2017-07-17 A kind of presplit blasting baffle arrangement for explosion field Active CN208026154U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720866600.5U CN208026154U (en) 2017-07-17 2017-07-17 A kind of presplit blasting baffle arrangement for explosion field

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720866600.5U CN208026154U (en) 2017-07-17 2017-07-17 A kind of presplit blasting baffle arrangement for explosion field

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107328323A (en) * 2017-07-17 2017-11-07 贵州大学 A kind of presplit blasting baffle arrangement for explosion field

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107328323A (en) * 2017-07-17 2017-11-07 贵州大学 A kind of presplit blasting baffle arrangement for explosion field

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