Utility model content
In view of this, first of the utility model is designed to provide a kind of rail vehicle attachment device, the railcar
The structure design of attachment device can efficiently solve current track vehicle connecting device and cannot be satisfied vehicle horizontal or perpendicular
The technical problem of front and back vehicle connection request when in straight plane with larger steering angle etc., second purpose of the utility model
It is to provide a kind of rail vehicle including above-mentioned rail vehicle attachment device.
In order to reach above-mentioned first purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
A kind of rail vehicle attachment device, including detachable rod-shaped connection component, and with the rod shape connector two
The bulb component being rotatably connected is held, the base portion of the bulb component is installed with front and back vehicle respectively to be fixed, the rod-shaped connection group
Connection or fission of the part for front and back vehicle, the bulb component turn to connection for the opposite of front and back vehicle.
Preferably, in above-mentioned rail vehicle attachment device, the bulb component includes two with the rod-shaped connection component
Fixed bulb is installed at end, and the ball hinge rotatably coordinated with the bulb, further includes installing to fix respectively with front and back vehicle
Vehicle frame ball hinge, hemispherical groove is both provided in the ball hinge and vehicle frame ball hinge, for being accommodated by docking to constitute
The spherical hollow space of the bulb.
Preferably, it in above-mentioned rail vehicle attachment device, is connect in the middle part of the ball hinge and the rod-shaped connection component
One end is provided with the frustum cone structure of stretching, and the compressed spring for holding out against the ball hinge, the bar are set on the frustum cone structure
Also suit is fixed with outer guide sleeve on shape connection component, and the outer guide sleeve holds out against the other end of the compressed spring, is used for bar
Shape connection component can keep vertical under the effect of gravity.
Preferably, in above-mentioned rail vehicle attachment device, the rod-shaped connection component include be respectively used to front truck and after
The first connecting portion and second connecting portion of the bulb component connection of vehicle, the first connecting portion are separable with the second connecting portion
Docking.
Preferably, in above-mentioned rail vehicle attachment device, the first connecting portion includes the connection that end is connect with bulb
Bar, the connecting rod other end are connected with connecting bushing, and the second connecting portion also includes the connecting rod of bulb connection, the company
The other end of extension bar is connected with connection pivot pin, and it is separable slotting with the connection pivot pin that cylindrical cavity is provided in the connecting bushing
Load connects.
Preferably, in above-mentioned rail vehicle attachment device, the cylindrical cavity in the connecting bushing is radially provided with multiple
Pin hole, for inserting alignment pin, the connection pivot pin periphery is provided with annular recess, for the positioning that is radially therefrom insertion
End part of pin shaft coordinates, to position the connecting bushing and connect the relative axial position between pivot pin.
Preferably, in above-mentioned rail vehicle attachment device, the alignment pin periphery, which is set with, holds out against spring, is used for institute
It states alignment pin to hold out against in the annular recess, the alignment pin can be positioned by outer end and fix it in the pin hole
Position.
Preferably, in above-mentioned rail vehicle attachment device, the connecting bushing lateral surface corresponds to the position peace of the pin hole
Dress is fixed with spring bearer plate, and the alignment pin is limited in by end structure on the outside of the spring bearer plate, the alignment pin
Inner end screw thread the block coordinated with the annular groove is installed, the both ends for holding out against spring hold out against respectively the block and
Spring bearer plate.
Preferably, in above-mentioned rail vehicle attachment device, the end structure is specially shape rotation lock, a shape
The outer end position of rotation lock is provided with the rotation lock coordinated with it, and lock-bit and solution are respectively arranged in predetermined angle on the rotation lock
Lock-bit is respectively used to lock the alignment pin position and loosens alignment pin position.
Rail vehicle attachment device provided by the utility model, including detachable rod-shaped connection component, and with it is described
The bulb component that rod shape connector both ends are rotatably connected, the base portion of the bulb component is installed with front and back vehicle respectively to be fixed, institute
Connection or fission of the rod-shaped connection component for front and back vehicle are stated, the bulb component turns to connection for the opposite of front and back vehicle.This
Kind attachment device realizes that the large rotation angle in entire solid space connects by bulb component, rod-shaped connection component is coordinated to protect
Demonstrate,proving has connection distance appropriate in structure, bulb component is arranged in pairs one of which and is set to after another group of front truck is set to
Vehicle, two groups of bulb components can fully ensure that the flexibility of rotational angle;In addition in order to ensure connection convenient for disassembly and assembly, rod-shaped company
Connected components are detachable, convenient for when needed disconnecting the connection of front and back vehicle, by detachable structure setting in rod-shaped connection component
It can ensure the firm of the rotation connection of bulb component, connection will not be caused to loosen due to dismounting repeatedly.This reality in summary
Current track vehicle connecting device, which is efficiently solved, with the rail vehicle attachment device of novel offer cannot be satisfied vehicle in water
The technical problem of front and back vehicle connection request when in flat or perpendicular with larger steering angle etc..
In order to reach above-mentioned second purpose, the utility model additionally provides a kind of rail vehicle, which includes
Any of the above-described kind of rail vehicle attachment device.Since above-mentioned rail vehicle attachment device has above-mentioned technique effect, having should
The rail vehicle of rail vehicle attachment device should also have corresponding technique effect.
Specific implementation mode
The utility model embodiment discloses a kind of rail vehicle attachment device, to solve current track vehicle connecting device
Cannot be satisfied vehicle in horizontal or vertical plane with larger steering angle when before and after vehicle connection request etc. technical problem.
The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model
Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than whole
Embodiment.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are without making creative work
The every other embodiment obtained, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It please refers to Fig.1, Fig. 2, Fig. 1 is the structural representation for the rail vehicle attachment device that the utility model embodiment provides
Figure;Fig. 2 is the cross section structure schematic diagram for the rail vehicle attachment device that the utility model embodiment provides.
Rail vehicle attachment device provided by the utility model, including detachable rod-shaped connection component 2, and with it is described
The bulb component 1 that rod shape connector both ends are rotatably connected, the base portion of the bulb component 1 is installed with front and back vehicle respectively to be fixed,
Connection or fission of the rod-shaped connection component 2 for front and back vehicle, opposite turn to company of the bulb component 1 for front and back vehicle
It connects.
This attachment device provided in this embodiment realizes the large rotation angle in entire solid space by bulb component
Connection coordinates rod-shaped connection component to ensure that there is connection distance appropriate, bulb component to be arranged in pairs one of which and set in structure
It is placed in another group of front truck and is set to rear car, two groups of bulb components can fully ensure that the flexibility of rotational angle;In addition in order to protect
Card connects convenient for disassembly and assembly, and rod-shaped connection component is detachable, will be detachable convenient for when needed disconnecting the connection of front and back vehicle
Structure setting can ensure the firm of the rotation connection of bulb component in rod-shaped connection component, will not be caused due to dismounting repeatedly
Connection loosens.Rail vehicle attachment device provided by the utility model efficiently solves the connection of current track vehicle in summary
Device cannot be satisfied vehicle in horizontal or vertical plane with larger steering angle when before and after vehicle connection request etc. technology
Problem.
To advanced optimize above-mentioned technical proposal, on the basis of the above embodiments preferably, above-mentioned rail vehicle connection
In device, the bulb component 1 include fixed bulb 14 is installed with the both ends of the rod-shaped connection component 2, and with it is described
The ball hinge 4 that bulb 14 rotatably coordinates further includes installing fixed vehicle frame ball hinge 3, the ball hinge 4 with front and back vehicle respectively
And it is both provided with hemispherical groove in vehicle frame ball hinge 3, for constituting the spherical hollow space for accommodating the bulb 14 by docking.
In technical solution provided in this embodiment, the design of bulb is advanced optimized, the seat being mutually butted by two halves
Body fixes bulb, and hemispheric cavity is both provided in two halves pedestal, and complete spherical cavity is constituted by the docking of the two, with
Coordinate the rotation of bulb, and also allows for processing and the assembly of structure by the way of the docking of this two halves pedestal.
To advanced optimize above-mentioned technical proposal, on the basis of the above embodiments preferably, above-mentioned rail vehicle connection
In device, one end that the ball hinge 4 is connect with 2 middle part of the rod-shaped connection component is provided with the frustum cone structure 5 of stretching, described
It is set with the compressed spring 6 for holding out against the ball hinge 4 on frustum cone structure 5, is also set on the rod-shaped connection component 2 outside being fixed with
Guide sleeve 8, the outer guide sleeve 8 hold out against the other end of the compressed spring 6, under the effect of gravity for rod-shaped connection component 2
It can keep vertical.
In technical solution provided in this embodiment, the structure of compressed spring is further provided, and the cooperation of adaptability is set
Outer guide sleeve and frustum cone structure have been set so as to the position of preferable fixed spring, has prevented it from holding out against position deviation, is pressed by being arranged
The structure of contracting spring provides tensioning pressure to the structure at both ends, to ensure that the structure that the left and right sides is connected will not be because of certainly
The bottom again, can be resetted and be maintained at accurate contraposition position.
To advanced optimize above-mentioned technical proposal, on the basis of the above embodiments preferably, above-mentioned rail vehicle connection
In device, the rod-shaped connection component 2 include be respectively used to the first connecting portion that is connect with the bulb component 1 of front truck and rear car and
Second connecting portion, the first connecting portion are separated with the second connecting portion and are docked.
To advanced optimize above-mentioned technical proposal, on the basis of the above embodiments preferably, above-mentioned rail vehicle connection
In device, the first connecting portion includes the connecting rod 7 that end is connect with bulb 14, and 7 other end of the connecting rod is connected with
Spindle set 9, the second connecting portion also include the connecting rod 7 that bulb 14 connects, and the other end of the connecting rod 7 is connected with connection
Pivot pin 13 is provided with cylindrical cavity in the connecting bushing 9 and is connected with the separable inserting of the connection pivot pin 13.
In the technical solution that above example provides, advanced optimized the design of rod-shaped connection component, by first and
The separable docking structure of second connecting portion can enable the front truck being connected with each other by the connection structure and rear car easily carry out
It is integrally connected and detaches, can simply be consolidated with the separable inserting for connecting pivot pin by the connecting bushing of connecting rod end set
Realization connection and separation.
To advanced optimize above-mentioned technical proposal, on the basis of the above embodiments preferably, above-mentioned rail vehicle connection
In device, the cylindrical cavity in the connecting bushing 9 is radially provided with multiple pin holes, for inserting alignment pin 11, the company
13 periphery of spindle pin is provided with annular recess, for coordinating with 11 end of alignment pin for being radially therefrom insertion, described in positioning
Relative axial position between connecting bushing 9 and connection pivot pin 13.
In technical solution provided in this embodiment, the inner connecting structure design of connecting bushing is advanced optimized, has been passed through
Along the radially uniform multiple pin holes of arrangement of its periphery in cylindrical cavity in connecting bushing, and multigroup alignment pin is coordinated to be promoted
The firmness that connecting bushing is connected and fixed between connecting pivot pin enables connection pivot pin can be solid by effective limit in axle sleeve
It is fixed, it prevents from;Connection pivot pin periphery is provided with annular recess, is connecting pivot pin the case where connecting bushing interpolation is attached to
Under, the opening direction alignment finger hole of annular recess, after capable of passing through pin hole so as to alignment pin, end is inserted into real in annular recess
Now position.
To advanced optimize above-mentioned technical proposal, on the basis of the above embodiments preferably, above-mentioned rail vehicle connection
In device, 11 periphery of the alignment pin, which is set with, holds out against spring 17, for holding out against the alignment pin 11 in the ring-type
In groove, the alignment pin 11 can be positioned by outer end and fix its position in the pin hole.
In technical solution provided in this embodiment, the cooperation for having advanced optimized alignment pin and having connected between boom end is set
Meter, cooperation alignment pin setting hold out against spring, and for holding out against the direction of alignment pin internally annular recess, application is held out against
Power, it is significantly more efficient to prevent alignment pin from deviating from, enable docking for both first connecting portion and the second connecting portion more firm,
Alignment pin is preferably provided with the outer end structure expanded, prevents from, due to inside spring pressure, alignment pin being enabled inwardly to deviate from.
To advanced optimize above-mentioned technical proposal, on the basis of the above embodiments preferably, above-mentioned rail vehicle connection
In device, the position that 9 lateral surface of the connecting bushing corresponds to the pin hole is mounted with spring bearer plate 15, the alignment pin
11 are limited in 15 outside of the spring bearer plate by end structure, and the inner end screw thread of the alignment pin 11 is equipped with and the ring
The block 16 of connected in star cooperation, the both ends for holding out against spring 17 hold out against the block 16 and spring bearer plate 15 respectively.
In technical solution provided in this embodiment, the connection design of alignment pin in above-described embodiment has been advanced optimized,
Spring bearer plate is set in the position of connecting bushing lateral surface respective pin hole, spring bearer plate one is for the outer end with alignment pin
Head cooperation is to holding out against spring retainer, second is that the position held out against can be provided for holddown spring, and in the inner end of alignment pin
The structure for installing block, enables the internal heads of alignment pin that can preferably coordinate with annular groove, prevents positioning pin end table
The case where face malformation damage.
To advanced optimize above-mentioned technical proposal, on the basis of the above embodiments preferably, above-mentioned rail vehicle connection
In device, the end structure is specially shape rotation lock 12, and the outer end position of the shape rotation lock 12 is provided with matches with it
The rotation lock 10 of conjunction is respectively arranged with lock-bit and solution lock-bit in predetermined angle on the rotation lock 10, is respectively used to described in locking
11 position of alignment pin and loosen 11 position of alignment pin.
Technical solution provided in this embodiment, it is further provided a kind of design that device can be enabled to facilitate unlock, fixed
Position axis pin end structure at installation "-" type rotation lock or its end itself i.e. have such integral structure, spring bearer plate with
Outer position setting rotation lock, is provided with lock-bit and solution lock-bit, and lock-bit is preferably designed as the outer knot of cooperation "-" type rotation lock
The "-" type deep gouge of structure, when the structure of rotation lock is sunk in deep gouge, alignment pin is under the action of holddown spring, inner end positions
It is fully inserted into annular groove and realizes position and lock, solution lock-bit similarly can be to match in rotation lock protrusion and "-" type rotation lock therewith
The boss structure of conjunction need to only stretch out "-" type rotation lock in unlock, it be extracted from "-" type deep gouge, rotating and rotary locking enables
It is resetted under the action of the spring holds out against solution lock-bit, and at this time under the action of boss structure, alignment pin is limited at extraction
Position, internal heads not with annular groove formed lock, then can easily be unlocked.
Using the design of above example, alignment pin is to connecting the controllable of the locator qualification between pivot pin and connecting bushing
Property it is more preferable, and due to holddown spring coordinate rotation lock and rotation lock design, enable alignment pin once enter locking station formed lock
Periodically, it is not easy to be detached from latched position under the action of other external force such as vibration, ensures the firm of locking, and also due to this sets
Meter, can be acted by the simple operations of operating personnel, connecting bushing manually be detached with connection pivot pin, point of front and back vehicle
From and docking operation be easy carry out.
Based on the rail vehicle attachment device provided in above-described embodiment, the utility model additionally provides a kind of railcar
, which includes any one rail vehicle attachment device in above-described embodiment.Since the rail vehicle uses
The rail vehicle attachment device in embodiment is stated, so the advantageous effect of the rail vehicle please refers to above-described embodiment.
Each embodiment is described by the way of progressive in this specification, the highlights of each of the examples are with other
The difference of embodiment, just to refer each other for identical similar portion between each embodiment.
The foregoing description of the disclosed embodiments enables professional and technical personnel in the field to realize or use this practicality new
Type.Various modifications to these embodiments will be apparent to those skilled in the art, and determine herein
The General Principle of justice can be realized in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present utility model.Cause
This, the utility model is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein, and is to fit to and principles disclosed herein
The widest range consistent with features of novelty.