CN208016864U - A kind of crops cleaning drying device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of crops cleaning drying devices, including bottom plate, the two bottom sides of the bottom plate are fixedly installed movable pulley, the upper end both sides of the bottom plate are fixedly installed support plate, the upper end that the bottom plate is located at support plate side is fixedly installed foul water tank, the foul water tank is fixedly installed dredging mouth close to the side of support plate, and the utility model is related to agricultural mechanical fields.A kind of crops cleaning drying device, by being provided with fixed rubber bar and hairbrush in the lower end of fixed disc, rotary-cleaning is carried out to the crops knocked down from feed inlet, the existing cleaning equipment of effective solution cleans sordid problem, crops after cleaning fall from inclined plate carries out drying collection by drying unit, it solves and causes waste of time for subsequent production, and the sewage generated in cleaning process is filtered collection by the second filter screen, it is reusable, water resource is saved, structure design is simple and practical.

Description

A kind of crops cleaning drying device

Technical field

The utility model is related to agricultural mechanical field, specially a kind of crops cleaning drying device.

Background technology

Agricultural machinery refers to Yi Jinong, livestock products preliminary working and processing during crop-planting industry and Animal husbandry production Various machineries used in the process, agricultural machinery includes farm power machinery, farmland construction machinery, soil cultivating machine, kind It plants and fertilizer machinery, plant protection mechanism, farmland discharging-irrigating machinery, crop harvesting machine, agricultural product processing machinery, animal husbandry machinery With farm transportation machinery etc., the agricultural machinery of broad sense further includes forestry machinery, fishery machinery and silkworm and mulberry, bee-keeping, edible fungi training The agricultural sideline occupations such as plant machinery.In general, the crops such as sweet potato, radish, horseshoe or taro etc. after being unearthed, surface usually remains mud Husky and sundries needs thoroughly to be cleaned before carrying out deep processing, and although China is an agricultural planting big country, but agricultural It is intensive, the degree of automation is still relatively low, most of work is carried out there is still a need for artificial, this not only causes heavy manpower to bear, Increase enterprise operation cost, existing a variety of related crops cleaning equipments, otherwise but such crops cleaning equipment cleaning effect Fruit is undesirable, fails to meet production requirements or intelligence degree is relatively low, a large amount of manpower is not only needed to go to safeguard, also waste is big The water resource of amount, and clean and also need to dry later, waste the time of production.

Utility model content

（One）The technical issues of solution

In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a kind of crops cleaning drying device, by fixation The lower end of disk is provided with fixed rubber bar and hairbrush, and rotary-cleaning is carried out to the crops knocked down from feed inlet, effective to solve Existing cleaning equipment of having determined cleans sordid problem, and the crops after cleaning fall from inclined plate to carry out by drying unit Drying is collected, and the sewage for solving and causing waste of time for subsequent production, and generated in cleaning process passes through the second mistake Strainer is filtered collection, reusable, saves water resource, and structure design is simple and practical.

（Two）Technical solution

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model is achieved by the following technical programs：A kind of crops cleaning, drying The two bottom sides of device, including bottom plate, the bottom plate are fixedly installed movable pulley, and the upper end both sides of the bottom plate are fixedly installed Support plate, the upper end that the bottom plate is located at support plate side are fixedly installed foul water tank, the foul water tank close to support plate one Side is fixedly installed dredging mouth, and the upper end of the foul water tank is fixedly installed the first filter screen, the top of first filter screen It is fixedly installed drying unit by support plate, side of the drying unit far from support plate is fixedly installed fixed case, institute It states side of the fixed case far from drying unit and is fixedly installed cleaning device, the upper end of the cleaning device is fixedly installed electric power storage Pond case, the side of the accumulator box and is fixedly installed control cabinet positioned at drying unit upper end.

Preferably, the upper end of the control cabinet and accumulator box is fixedly installed water storage box, and the top of the water storage box is solid Surely it is provided with inlet valve, the one end of the water storage box far from support plate is fixedly installed outlet pipe, and the outlet pipe is far from storage One end of water tank is fixedly installed water pump, and the one end of the water pump far from outlet pipe is fixedly installed separator tube, the separator tube One end far from water pump, which is fixed, is communicated with isocon, and the lower end of the isocon, which is fixed, is communicated with the second connecting tube, and described second The lower end of connecting tube, which is fixedly installed, washes away nozzle.

Preferably, the one end of the isocon far from separator tube, which is fixed, is communicated with the first connecting tube, first connecting tube It is fixedly installed control valve close to the side of support plate, the lower end of first connecting tube, which is fixed, is communicated with third connecting tube, The outer wall surface fixation of the third connecting tube is communicated with flush pipe, and the upper end of the flush pipe is fixedly installed Flushing nozzle.

Preferably, the surface of the support plate, which is located at below control valve, is fixedly installed feeding port, the support plate Inside below feeding port is fixedly installed storage tank, and the lower end of the storage tank is fixedly installed discharge casing, the row The side of water tank and be fixedly installed discharge outlet positioned at the junction of bottom plate and support plate, the discharge casing far from discharge outlet one End is fixedly installed the second filter screen, and the upper end side of second filter screen is fixedly connected with the first filter screen, and described second Side of the filter screen far from the first filter screen is fixedly installed hang plate, and the Flushing nozzle, which is located at, tilts plate surface, described to incline The one end of inclined plate far from the second filter screen is fixedly connected with the support plate positioned at feeding port lower end.

Preferably, the drying unit includes first motor, and the lower end output shaft of the first motor, which is fixedly connected with, to be turned The lower end both sides of axis, the shaft are fixedly installed flabellum, and the lower section both sides of the flabellum are fixedly installed electrical heating module, institute It states and is fixedly installed hot blast pipe in the middle part of the lower section of flabellum, the lower end of the hot blast pipe is fixedly installed hot-air mouth, the hot-air mouth One end far from support plate is fixedly installed baffle.

Preferably, the cleaning device includes the second motor, and the output shaft of second motor is fixedly connected with connection and turns Axis, the described connection one end of shaft far from the second motor are fixedly installed retarder, and the retarder is separate to connect the one of shaft End is fixedly connected with angular wheel, and the one end of the angular wheel far from retarder is fixedly installed shaft, under the shaft End is fixedly installed fixed disc, and the lower end of the fixed disc is fixedly installed fixed rubber bar, the fixed rubber bar Outer wall surface is fixedly installed hairbrush.

（Three）Advantageous effect

The utility model provides a kind of crops cleaning drying device, has following advantageous effect：

A kind of crops cleaning drying device, by being provided with fixed rubber bar and hairbrush in the lower end of fixed disc, By using nozzle is washed away the crops knocked down from feeding port is washed away and during rotary-cleaning, Flushing nozzle is set It sets and is cleaned on the surface of inclined plate, the existing cleaning equipment of effective solution cleans sordid problem, agriculture after cleaning Crop falls from inclined plate carries out drying collection by drying unit, solves and causes waste of time for subsequent production, and And the sewage generated in cleaning process is filtered collection by the second filter screen, and it is reusable, water resource is saved, structure is set It counts simple and practical.

Description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is the utility model crops cleaning drying device overall structure diagram；

Fig. 2 is the utility model cleaning device structural schematic diagram；

Fig. 3 is the utility model drying unit structural schematic diagram；

Fig. 4 is the utility model Flushing nozzle structural schematic diagram.

In figure：1- bottom plates, 2- movable pulleys, 3- foul water tanks, 4- dredgings mouth, 5- support plates, the first filter screens of 6-, 7- drying dresses Set, 71- hot-air mouths, 72- baffles, 73- hot blast pipes, 74- electrical heating module, 75- flabellums, 76- shafts, 77- first motors, 8- it is solid Determine case, 9- control cabinets, 10- accumulator boxs, 11- water storage boxes, 12- cleaning devices, the second motors of 121-, 122- output shafts, 123- Retarder, 124- angular wheels, 125- shafts, 126- fixed discs, 127- fix rubber bar, 128- hairbrush, 13- inlet valves Door, 14- outlet pipes, 15- water pumps, 16- separator tubes, 17- isocons, the first connecting tubes of 18-, 19- control valves, 20- second connect It takes over, 21- washes away nozzle, 22- feeding ports, 23- hang plates, 24- thirds connecting tube, 25- flush pipes, 26- Flushing nozzles, 27- Storage tank, 28- discharge casings, 29- discharge outlet, the second filter screens of 30-.

Specific implementation mode

Below in conjunction with the attached drawing in the utility model example, the technical solution in the utility model example is carried out clear, complete Site preparation describes, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, instead of all the embodiments. It is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts based on the embodiments of the present invention Every other embodiment, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

- 4 are please referred to Fig.1, the utility model provides a kind of technical solution：A kind of crops cleaning drying device, including The two bottom sides of bottom plate 1, bottom plate 1 are fixedly installed movable pulley 2, and the upper end both sides of bottom plate 1 are fixedly installed support plate 5, bottom plate 1 It is fixedly installed foul water tank 3 positioned at the upper end of 5 side of support plate, foul water tank 3 is fixedly installed dredging close to the side of support plate 5 Mouthfuls 4, the upper end of foul water tank 3 is fixedly installed the first filter screen 6, and the first filter screen is by the sewage generated in cleaning process and farming Object is detached, and the top of the first filter screen 6 is fixedly installed drying unit 7 by support plate 5, drying unit to crops into Row drying, side of the drying unit 7 far from support plate 5 is fixedly installed fixed case 8, side of the fixed case 8 far from drying unit 7 Be fixedly installed cleaning device 12, the upper end of cleaning device 12 is fixedly installed accumulator box 10, the side of accumulator box 10 and It is fixedly installed control cabinet 9 positioned at 7 upper end of drying unit.The upper end of control cabinet 9 and accumulator box 10 is fixedly installed water storage box 11, the top of water storage box 11 is fixedly installed inlet valve 13, and the one end of water storage box 11 far from support plate 5 is fixedly installed water outlet Pipe 14, the one end of outlet pipe 14 far from water storage box 11 are fixedly installed water pump 15, and the one end of water pump 15 far from outlet pipe 14 is fixed It is provided with separator tube 16, the one end of separator tube 16 far from water pump 15, which is fixed, is communicated with isocon 17, and the lower end of isocon 17 is fixed It is communicated with the second connecting tube 20, the lower end of the second connecting tube 20, which is fixedly installed, washes away nozzle 21, washes away nozzle to from feeding port The crops knocked down simply are washed away.The one end of isocon 17 far from separator tube 16, which is fixed, is communicated with the first connecting tube 18, First connecting tube 18 is fixedly installed control valve 19 close to the side of support plate 5, and connection is fixed in the lower end of the first connecting tube 18 There are third connecting tube 24, the outer wall surface fixation of third connecting tube 24 to be communicated with flush pipe 25, the upper end of flush pipe 25, which is fixed, to be set It is equipped with Flushing nozzle 26, Flushing nozzle, which provides clear water, enables hairbrush effectively to clean crops.The surface of support plate 5 is located at control The lower section of valve 19 processed is fixedly installed feeding port 22, and the inside that support plate 5 is located at 22 lower section of feeding port is fixedly installed storing The lower end of case 27, storage tank 27 is fixedly installed discharge casing 28, the side of discharge casing 28 and the company positioned at bottom plate 1 and support plate 5 The place of connecing is fixedly installed discharge outlet 29, and the one end of discharge casing 28 far from discharge outlet 29 is fixedly installed the second filter screen 30, and second Filter screen is filtered from dredging mouth impurity and is discharged, and the upper end side of the second filter screen 30 is fixedly connected with the first filter screen 6, Side of second filter screen 30 far from the first filter screen 6 is fixedly installed hang plate 23, and Flushing nozzle 26 is located at 23 table of hang plate Face, the one end of hang plate 23 far from the second filter screen 30 are fixedly connected with the support plate 5 positioned at 22 lower end of feeding port.

Drying unit 7 includes first motor 77, and the lower end output shaft of first motor 77 is fixedly connected with shaft 76, shaft 76 Lower end both sides be fixedly installed flabellum 75, the lower section both sides of flabellum 75 are fixedly installed electrical heating module 74, electrical heating module It generates heat to flow in hot blast pipe by flabellum rotation, hot blast pipe 73, hot blast pipe 73 is fixedly installed in the middle part of the lower section of flabellum 75 Lower end be fixedly installed hot-air mouth 71, the one end of hot-air mouth 71 far from support plate 5 is fixedly installed baffle 72.Cleaning device 12 Including the second motor 121, the output shaft of the second motor 121 is fixedly connected with connection shaft 122, and connection shaft 122 is far from second One end of motor 121 is fixedly installed retarder 123, and the one end of retarder 123 far from connection shaft 122 is fixedly connected with taper Gear 124, the one end of angular wheel 124 far from retarder 123 are fixedly installed shaft 125, the lower end fixed setting of shaft 125 There are fixed disc 126, the lower end of fixed disc 126 to be fixedly installed fixed rubber bar 127, the outer wall table of fixed rubber bar 127 Face is fixedly installed hairbrush 128, and hairbrush cleans crops by fixed disc rotation.

In use, running first motor 77 by control cabinet 9 first, make the rotation of flabellum 75 that electrical heating module 74 is generated heat Amount flows in hot blast pipe 73 and hot-air mouth 71, is first preheated, and so that the operation of water pump 15 is opened simultaneously control valve by control cabinet 9 19, the second motor 121 is run, crops are knocked down from feeding port 22, is first passed through and is washed away nozzle 21 crops are simply rushed Brush, crops roll down to the lower section of hairbrush 128 by inclined plate 23, are rotated by shaft 125 and drive fixed disc 126, fixed rubber Crops are cleaned in the rotation of glue stick 127 and hairbrush 128, can due to being arranged Flushing nozzle 26 on the surface of inclined plate 23 Effectively crops are cleaned, the crops after cleaning fall from inclined plate 23 carries out drying receipts by drying unit 7 Collection, the sewage generated in cleaning process is filtered collections by the second filter screen 30, reusable, and generation beat it is miscellaneous Matter is discharged from dredging mouth 4, after cleaning, is switched by 9 closing control of control cabinet.

It should be noted that herein, relational terms such as first and second and the like are used merely to a reality Body or operation are distinguished with another entity or operation, are deposited without necessarily requiring or implying between these entities or operation In any actual relationship or order or sequence.Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or its any other variant are intended to Non-exclusive inclusion, so that the process, method, article or equipment including a series of elements is not only wanted including those Element, but also include other elements that are not explicitly listed, or further include for this process, method, article or equipment Intrinsic element.In the absence of more restrictions.By sentence " including one ... the element limited, it is not excluded that There is also other identical elements in the process, method, article or apparatus that includes the element ".

While there has been shown and described that the embodiments of the present invention, for the ordinary skill in the art, It is appreciated that can these embodiments be carried out with a variety of variations in the case where not departing from the principles of the present invention and spirit, repaiied Change, replace and modification, the scope of the utility model are defined by the appended claims and the equivalents thereof.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of crops cleaning drying device, including bottom plate（1）, it is characterised in that：The bottom plate（1）Two bottom sides fix It is provided with movable pulley（2）, the bottom plate（1）Upper end both sides be fixedly installed support plate（5）, the bottom plate（1）Positioned at support Plate（5）The upper end of side is fixedly installed foul water tank（3）, the foul water tank（3）Close to support plate（5）Side be fixedly installed Dredging mouth（4）, the foul water tank（3）Upper end be fixedly installed the first filter screen（6）, first filter screen（6）Top Pass through support plate（5）It is fixedly installed drying unit（7）, the drying unit（7）Far from support plate（5）Side fixed setting There is fixed case（8）, the fixed case（8）Far from drying unit（7）Side be fixedly installed cleaning device（12）, the cleaning Device（12）Upper end be fixedly installed accumulator box（10）, the accumulator box（10）Side and be located at drying unit（7） Upper end is fixedly installed control cabinet（9）.

2. a kind of crops cleaning drying device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The control cabinet（9）And storage Battery case（10）Upper end be fixedly installed water storage box（11）, the water storage box（11）Top be fixedly installed inlet valve （13）, the water storage box（11）Far from support plate（5）One end be fixedly installed outlet pipe（14）, the outlet pipe（14）It is separate Water storage box（11）One end be fixedly installed water pump（15）, the water pump（15）Far from outlet pipe（14）One end be fixedly installed Separator tube（16）, the separator tube（16）Far from water pump（15）One end fix be communicated with isocon（17）, the isocon （17）Lower end fix be communicated with the second connecting tube（20）, second connecting tube（20）Lower end be fixedly installed and wash away nozzle （21）.

3. a kind of crops cleaning drying device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The isocon（17）It is separate Separator tube（16）One end fix be communicated with the first connecting tube（18）, first connecting tube（18）Close to support plate（5）One Side is fixedly installed control valve（19）, first connecting tube（18）Lower end fix be communicated with third connecting tube（24）, institute State third connecting tube（24）Outer wall surface fixation be communicated with flush pipe（25）, the flush pipe（25）Upper end be fixedly installed Flushing nozzle（26）.

4. a kind of crops cleaning drying device according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The support plate（5）Table Face is located at control valve（19）Lower section be fixedly installed feeding port（22）, the support plate（5）Positioned at feeding port（22）Lower section Inside be fixedly installed storage tank（27）, the storage tank（27）Lower end be fixedly installed discharge casing（28）, the draining Case（28）Side and be located at bottom plate（1）With support plate（5）Junction be fixedly installed discharge outlet（29）, the discharge casing （28）Far from discharge outlet（29）One end be fixedly installed the second filter screen（30）, second filter screen（30）Upper end side With the first filter screen（6）It is fixedly connected, second filter screen（30）Far from the first filter screen（6）Side be fixedly installed and incline Inclined plate（23）, the Flushing nozzle（26）Positioned at hang plate（23）Surface, the hang plate（23）Far from the second filter screen（30） One end be located at feeding port（22）The support plate of lower end（5）It is fixedly connected.

5. a kind of crops cleaning drying device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The drying unit（7）Packet Include first motor（77）, the first motor（77）Lower end output shaft be fixedly connected with shaft（76）, the shaft（76）'s Lower end both sides are fixedly installed flabellum（75）, the flabellum（75）Lower section both sides be fixedly installed electrical heating module（74）, institute State flabellum（75）Lower section in the middle part of be fixedly installed hot blast pipe（73）, the hot blast pipe（73）Lower end be fixedly installed hot-air mouth （71）, the hot-air mouth（71）Far from support plate（5）One end be fixedly installed baffle（72）.

6. a kind of crops cleaning drying device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The cleaning device（12）Packet Include the second motor（121）, second motor（121）Output shaft be fixedly connected with connection shaft（122）, the connection shaft （122）Far from the second motor（121）One end be fixedly installed retarder（123）, the retarder（123）Far from connection shaft （122）One end be fixedly connected with angular wheel（124）, the angular wheel（124）Far from retarder（123）One end fix It is provided with shaft（125）, the shaft（125）Lower end be fixedly installed fixed disc（126）, the fixed disc（126） Lower end be fixedly installed fixed rubber bar（127）, the fixed rubber bar（127）Outer wall surface be fixedly installed hairbrush （128）.