CN208015475U - Rotor structure, permanent magnetism assist in synchronization reluctance motor and electric vehicle - Google Patents
Rotor structure, permanent magnetism assist in synchronization reluctance motor and electric vehicle Download PDFInfo
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- CN208015475U CN208015475U CN201820369122.1U CN201820369122U CN208015475U CN 208015475 U CN208015475 U CN 208015475U CN 201820369122 U CN201820369122 U CN 201820369122U CN 208015475 U CN208015475 U CN 208015475U
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Abstract
The utility model provides a kind of rotor structure, permanent magnetism assist in synchronization reluctance motor and electric vehicle.Rotor structure includes rotor body, and magnetic slot group is provided on rotor body, and magnetic slot group includes：Outer layer magnetic slot；Internal layer magnetic slot, outer layer magnetic slot are disposed adjacently with internal layer magnetic slot, and magnetic conduction channel is formed between outer layer magnetic slot and internal layer magnetic slot；The first end of first folding slot, the first folding slot is connected with outer layer magnetic slot, and the outer edge of second end towards the rotor body of the first folding slot extends and is gradually distance from the d-axis setting of rotor body；Third rolls over slot, and the first end of third folding slot is connected with internal layer magnetic slot and is disposed adjacently with the first folding slot, and the outer edge of second end towards the rotor body of third folding slot extends and is gradually distance from d-axis setting.Setting effectively increases the magnetic conduction distance between the first folding slot and the second folding slot in this way, improves the performance of rotor body, increases the efficiency of the motor with the rotor structure.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to motor device technical fields, in particular to a kind of rotor structure, permanent magnetism assist in synchronization
Reluctance motor and electric vehicle.
Background technology
New-energy automobile generally uses rare-earth permanent-magnet electric machine at present, and motor power factor is high, corresponding controller capacity
The smaller that can also be done, but it has the shortcomings that a large amount of rare earth resources of consumption, at high price.Therefore using ferrite as permanent magnetism
The permanent magnet reluctance motor of material is just increasingly becoming research hotspot.It is most in abortions such as household electrical appliances with practical application in industry at present
On product, feature is that torque density is moderate, not high, and magnetic circuit saturation is not serious.And used on new-energy automobile, it is required that knot
Structure is compact, and in design, torque density is higher by common magneto 2 times or more.Therefore, saturation is also quite serious, and then band
The problem come is that the degradation of power factor (PF) causes the efficiency of motor to reduce especially in the application of permanent magnet reluctance motor
Problem.
In the prior art by using suitable internal-and external diameter ratio, higher salient pole ratio is obtained, to promote electric efficiency.
Salient pole than promotion have certain effect for power factor improvement, but in the case where magnetic circuit is saturated, under q axle inductances are quick
Drop, for the high salient pole originally designed than also rapid decrease, design before is also failure in the case where high magnetic circuit is saturated.
In the prior art also by the way that the ratio of magnet steel base diameter and rotor diameter is arranged, to limit magnet steel in the rotor
Volume accounting.To ensure that the maximum of reluctance torque utilizes.However found in practical study, rotor bottom not closer to
The closer shaft hole the better.Because closer to axle center, it is meant that the path that magnetic circuit is passed by is also longer, under the high saturated conditions of magnetic circuit,
Inductance is decayed also faster, therefore is unfavorable for the promotion of power factor.
Utility model content
The main purpose of the utility model is to provide a kind of rotor structure, permanent magnetism assist in synchronization reluctance motor and electronic vapour
Vehicle, to solve the problems, such as that electric efficiency is low in the prior art.
To achieve the goals above, one side according to the present utility model provides a kind of rotor structure, including：Turn
Sub- ontology is provided with magnetic slot group on rotor body, and magnetic slot group includes：Outer layer magnetic slot；Internal layer magnetic slot, outer layer magnetic slot
It is disposed adjacently with internal layer magnetic slot, forms magnetic conduction channel between outer layer magnetic slot and internal layer magnetic slot；First folding slot, the first folding
The first end of slot is connected with outer layer magnetic slot, and the outer edge extension of second end towards the rotor body of the first folding slot is simultaneously gradually remote
D-axis setting from rotor body；Third roll over slot, third folding slot first end be connected with internal layer magnetic slot and with the first folding slot
It is disposed adjacently, the outer edge of second end towards the rotor body of third folding slot extends and is gradually distance from d-axis setting.
Further, the minimum range between the second end of second end and third the folding slot of the first folding slot is Wr1, third folding
The minimum range of the first end of slot to the side wall of the first folding slot is Wr2, wherein Wr2/Wr1>0.8.
Further, outer layer magnetic slot includes：First outer layer magnetic slot section, the first end direction of the first outer layer magnetic slot section
Extend at the shaft hole of rotor body, the outer edge of the second end of the first outer layer magnetic slot section towards rotor body extends and gradual
It is arranged far from d-axis, the first folding slot is connected with the second end of the first outer layer magnetic slot section, the second end and rotor of the first folding slot
The first magnetic bridge is formed between the outer edge of ontology；Second outer layer magnetic slot section, the first end direction of the second outer layer magnetic slot section
Extend at shaft hole, the outer edge of second end towards the rotor body of the second outer layer magnetic slot section, which extends and is gradually distance from d-axis, to be set
It sets, the first outer layer magnetic slot section and the second outer layer magnetic slot section are symmetrically arranged about d-axis, and third rolls over the first end and the of slot
The second end of two outer layer magnetic slot sections is connected, third roll over slot second end and the outer edge of rotor body between formed second every
Magnetic bridge.
Further, magnetic slot group further includes：Second folding slot, the first end of the second folding slot and the second outer layer magnetic slot section
Second end is connected, and the outer edge of second end towards the rotor body of the first folding slot extends and is gradually distance from d-axis and is arranged, and first
The extended line for rolling over the geometric center lines of the length direction of slot and the geometric center lines of the length direction of the second folding slot has angle,
In, the first folding slot is symmetrically arranged in the second folding slot about d-axis.
Further, the extended line of side wall of the close d-axis side of the first folding slot intersects with the outer edge of rotor body
Point, the arc of the line between the point intersected with the extended line of side wall of the close d-axis of the second folding slot and the outer edge of rotor body
Degree is A1, A1>0.63 × 360 °/p, wherein p is number of poles.
Further, the radian of the first magnetic bridge is A3, and the radian of the second magnetic bridge is A2,0.18 × 360 °/p>A2+A3
>0.13 × 360 °/p, wherein p is number of poles.
Further, internal layer magnetic slot include the first internal layer magnetic slot section set gradually, the second internal layer magnetic slot section and
Third internal layer magnetic slot section, the first internal layer magnetic slot section, the second internal layer magnetic slot section and third internal layer magnetic slot section are sequentially communicated
To form U-shaped structure of the opening towards the outer edge of rotor body.
Further, rotor structure further includes internal layer magnet steel, and internal layer magnet steel includes：First magnet steel is set to the first internal layer
In magnetic slot section；Second magnet steel is set in the second internal layer magnetic slot section；Third magnet steel is set to third internal layer magnetic slot section
It is interior, wherein the length of the first magnet steel and/or third magnet steel is L1, the both ends of the outer edge towards rotor body of the second magnet steel
The distance of the line of side wall is L2, wherein L2/L1>0.7.
Further, the first magnet steel, the second magnet steel, the setting of third magnet steel interval, and the second magnet steel is plate shaped magnet steel, or
Person, the first magnet steel, the second magnet steel, third magnet steel are wholely set, and the second magnet steel is U-shaped magnet steel.
Another aspect according to the present utility model, provides a kind of motor, including rotor structure, and rotor structure is above-mentioned
Rotor structure.
Further, permanent magnetism assist in synchronization reluctance motor further includes：Stator is provided with stator tooth on the inner peripheral surface of stator,
Rotor body relative stator is rotatablely arranged in stator, and the internal diameter of stator is Di1, and the outer diameter of rotor body is Di2,
In, 0.6<Di2/Di1<0.8.
Further, the magnetic line of force that closure is formed between rotor body and stator, the length of the magnetic line of force formed on stator
Degree is S1, and the length of the magnetic line of force formed on the magnetic conduction channel of rotor body is S2, wherein 1.1S1<S2<1.3S1.
Another aspect according to the present utility model, provides a kind of electric vehicle, including rotor structure, and rotor structure is upper
The rotor structure stated.
Using the technical solution of the utility model, it is arranged on outer layer magnetic slot and internal layer magnetic slot respectively coupled logical
The first folding slot and the second folding slot, and the first folding slot and the second folding slot are arranged to along the outside side of the radial direction of rotor body
The mode being arranged to the d-axis for being gradually distance from the magnetic flux slot group.Effectively increase the magnetic conduction between the first folding slot and the second folding slot
Distance improves the performance of rotor body, increases the efficiency of the motor with the rotor structure.
Description of the drawings
The accompanying drawings which form a part of this application are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, this practicality
Novel illustrative embodiments and their description are not constituted improper limits to the present invention for explaining the utility model.
In the accompanying drawings：
Fig. 1 shows the structural schematic diagram of the first embodiment of rotor structure according to the present utility model；
Fig. 2 shows the structural schematic diagrams of the second embodiment of rotor structure according to the present utility model；
Fig. 3 shows the structural schematic diagram of the 3rd embodiment of rotor structure according to the present utility model；
Fig. 4 shows the structural schematic diagram of the fourth embodiment of rotor structure according to the present utility model.
Wherein, above-mentioned attached drawing includes the following drawings label：
10, rotor body；13, shaft hole；
11, outer layer magnetic slot；111, the first outer layer magnetic slot section；112, the second outer layer magnetic slot section；113, the first folding slot；
114, the second folding slot；
12, internal layer magnetic slot；121, the first internal layer magnetic slot section；122, the second internal layer magnetic slot section；123, third internal layer
Magnetic slot section；124, third rolls over slot；125, four fold slot；
20, outer layer magnet steel；
30, internal layer magnet steel；31, the first magnet steel；32, the second magnet steel；33, third magnet steel；
40, stator；41, stator tooth；
51, the first magnetic bridge；52, the second magnetic bridge.
Specific implementation mode
It should be noted that in the absence of conflict, the features in the embodiments and the embodiments of the present application can phase
Mutually combination.The utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
It should be noted that term used herein above is merely to describe specific implementation mode, and be not intended to restricted root
According to the illustrative embodiments of the application.As used herein, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, otherwise singulative
It is also intended to include plural form, additionally, it should be understood that, when in the present specification using term "comprising" and/or " packet
Include " when, indicate existing characteristics, step, operation, device, component and/or combination thereof.
It should be noted that term " first ", " second " etc. in the description and claims of this application and attached drawing
It is for distinguishing similar object, without being used to describe specific sequence or precedence.It should be appreciated that the art used in this way
Language can be interchanged in the appropriate case, so that presently filed embodiment described herein for example can be in addition to illustrating herein
Or the sequence other than those of description is implemented.In addition, term " comprising " and " having " and their any deformation, it is intended that
Cover it is non-exclusive include, for example, containing the process of series of steps or unit, method, system, product or equipment need not limit
In those of clearly listing step or unit, but may include not listing clearly or for these processes, method, production
The intrinsic other steps of product or equipment or unit.
For ease of description, herein can with use space relative terms, as " ... on ", " in ... top ",
" ... upper surface ", " above " etc., for describing such as a device shown in the figure or feature and other devices or spy
The spatial relation of sign.It should be understood that spatially relative term is intended to comprising the orientation in addition to device described in figure
Except different direction in use or operation.For example, if the device in attached drawing is squeezed, it is described as " in other devices
It will be positioned as " under other devices or construction after part or construction top " or the device of " on other devices or construction "
Side " or " under other devices or construction ".Thus, exemplary term " ... top " may include " ... top " and
" in ... lower section " two kinds of orientation.The device can also other different modes positioning (be rotated by 90 ° or be in other orientation), and
And respective explanations are made to the opposite description in space used herein above.
Now, the illustrative embodiments according to the application are more fully described with reference to the accompanying drawings.However, these are exemplary
Embodiment can be implemented by many different forms, and should not be construed to be limited solely to embodiment party set forth herein
Formula.It should be understood that thesing embodiments are provided so that disclosure herein is thoroughly and complete, and these are shown
The design of example property embodiment is fully conveyed to those of ordinary skill in the art, in the accompanying drawings, for the sake of clarity, it is possible to expand
The big thickness of layer and region, and make that identical device is presented with like reference characters, thus omission retouches them
It states.
In conjunction with shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 4, embodiment according to the present utility model provides a kind of rotor structure.
As shown in Figure 1, the rotor structure includes rotor body 10.Magnetic slot group is provided on rotor body 10.Magnetic slot
Group includes outer layer magnetic slot 11, internal layer magnetic slot 12, the first folding slot 113 and third folding slot 124.Outer layer magnetic slot 11 and internal layer magnetic
Steel tank 12 is disposed adjacently, and magnetic conduction channel is formed between outer layer magnetic slot 11 and internal layer magnetic slot 12.The first of first folding slot 113
End is connected with outer layer magnetic slot 11, and the outer edge extension of second end towards the rotor body 10 of the first folding slot 113 is simultaneously gradually remote
D-axis, that is, d axis (referring to Fig. 4) setting from rotor body 10.The first end of third folding slot 124 is connected with internal layer magnetic slot 12
And it is disposed adjacently with the first folding slot 113.Third roll over slot 124 second end towards rotor body 10 outer edge extend and it is gradual
It is arranged far from d-axis.
In the present embodiment, be arranged on outer layer magnetic slot and internal layer magnetic slot respectively coupled the first logical folding slot and
Second folding slot, and be arranged to the first folding slot and the second folding slot to be gradually distance from this along the radial direction outwardly direction of rotor body
The mode of the d-axis setting of magnetic flux slot group.The magnetic conduction distance between the first folding slot and the second folding slot is effectively increased, is improved
The performance of rotor body increases the effect of the permanent magnetism assist in synchronization reluctance motor (hereinafter referred to as motor) with the rotor structure
Rate.
Specifically, the minimum range between the second end of second end and third the folding slot 124 of the first folding slot 113 is Wr1, the
The minimum range of the first end of three folding slots 124 to the side wall of the first folding slot 113 is Wr2, wherein Wr2/Wr1>0.8.It is arranged in this way
The saturated conditions at magnetic conduction feeder connection can effectively be alleviated.
Wherein, outer layer magnetic slot 11 includes the first outer layer magnetic slot section 111 and the second outer layer magnetic slot section 112.Outside first
The first end of layer magnetic slot section 111 is towards extending at the shaft hole 13 of rotor body 10.The second of first outer layer magnetic slot section 111
It holds the outer edge towards rotor body 10 to extend and is gradually distance from d-axis setting.First folding slot 113 and the first outer layer magnetic slot section
111 second end is connected.The first magnetic bridge is formed between the second end and the outer edge of rotor body 10 of first folding slot 113
51.The first end of second outer layer magnetic slot section 112 extends towards at shaft hole 13.The second end of second outer layer magnetic slot section 112
Extend towards the outer edge of rotor body 10 and is gradually distance from d-axis setting.First outer layer magnetic slot section 111 and the second outer layer magnetic
Steel tank section 112 is symmetrically arranged about d-axis.Third rolls over the second end of the first end and the second outer layer magnetic slot section 112 of slot 124
It is connected, the second magnetic bridge 52 is formed between the second end and the outer edge of rotor body 10 of third folding slot 124.
Magnetic slot group further includes the second folding slot 114.The first end of second folding slot 114 and the second outer layer magnetic slot section 112
Second end is connected.The outer edge of second end towards the rotor body 10 of first folding slot 113 extends and is gradually distance from d-axis setting.
The extended line of the geometric center lines of the length direction of first folding slot 113 and the geometric center lines of the length direction of the second folding slot 114
With angle.Wherein, the first folding slot 113 is symmetrically arranged in the second folding slot 114 about d-axis.Setting can be carried effectively in this way
The magnetic property of high rotor structure.
As shown in figure 3, the outer edge of the extended line and rotor body 10 of the side wall of the close d-axis side of the first folding slot 113
The point of intersection, the point intersected with the outer edge of the extended line of the side wall of the close d-axis of the second folding slot 114 and rotor body 10 it
Between line radian be A1, A1>0.63 × 360 °/p, wherein p is number of poles.The radian of first magnetic bridge 51 be A3, second every
The radian of magnetic bridge 52 be A2,0.18 × 360 °/p>A2+A3>0.13 × 360 °/p, wherein p is number of poles.Setting can be protected in this way
Card salient pole ratio will not decline, while increase the area of rotor outer circle permeable section, to increase permanent magnet flux linkage.
As shown in figure 4, internal layer magnetic slot 12 includes the first internal layer magnetic slot section 121 set gradually, the second internal layer magnet steel
Slot section 122 and third internal layer magnetic slot section 123.In first internal layer magnetic slot section 121, the second internal layer magnetic slot section 122 and third
Layer magnetic slot section 123 is sequentially communicated to form U-shaped structure of the opening towards the outer edge of rotor body 10.
As shown in Figure 1, rotor structure further includes internal layer magnet steel 30.Internal layer magnet steel 30 includes the first magnet steel 31, the second magnet steel
32 and third magnet steel 33.First magnet steel 31 is set in the first internal layer magnetic slot section 121.Second magnet steel 32 is set to the second internal layer
In magnetic slot section 122.Third magnet steel 33 is set in third internal layer magnetic slot section 123.Wherein, the first magnet steel 31 and/or third
The length of magnet steel 33 is L1, and the distance of the line of the both ends side wall of the outer edge towards rotor body 10 of the second magnet steel 32 is
L2, wherein L2/L1>0.7.Setting may insure that the permanent magnet i.e. usage amount of magnet steel is best in this way, avoid U-shaped structure excessively interior
It is recessed.Wherein, the bottom of U-shaped structure can be that straight section can also segmental arc.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the first magnet steel 31, the second magnet steel 32, the setting of the interval of third magnet steel 33, and the second magnet steel 32
For plate shaped magnet steel.As shown in figure 4, the first magnet steel 31, the second magnet steel 32, third magnet steel 33 are wholely set, and the second magnet steel 32
For U-shaped magnet steel.
Rotor structure in above-described embodiment can be also used for motor device technical field, i.e., according to the present utility model another
On the one hand, a kind of motor, including rotor structure are provided, rotor structure is the rotor structure in above-described embodiment.
Rotor structure in above-described embodiment can be also used for automotive field, i.e., another aspect according to the present utility model,
A kind of electric vehicle, including rotor structure are provided, rotor structure is the rotor structure in above-described embodiment.
In the present embodiment, be arranged on outer layer magnetic slot and internal layer magnetic slot respectively coupled the first logical folding slot and
Second folding slot, and be arranged to the first folding slot and the second folding slot to be gradually distance from this along the radial direction outwardly direction of rotor body
The mode of the d-axis setting of magnetic flux slot group.The magnetic conduction distance between the first folding slot and the second folding slot is effectively increased, is improved
The performance of rotor body increases the efficiency of the motor with the rotor structure.
Shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, motor further includes stator 40.Stator tooth 41 is provided on the inner peripheral surface of stator 40.
10 relative stator 40 of rotor body is rotatablely arranged in stator 40, and the internal diameter of stator 40 is Di1, the outer diameter of rotor body 10
For Di2, wherein 0.6<Di2/Di1<0.8.Wherein, D1 is the outer diameter of stator.It is diamagnetic can be effectively improved the motor for setting in this way
The problem of road is saturated, is effectively improved power of motor and reduces the production cost of motor.Certainly, the value of Di2/Di1
Range is preferably in 0.68~0.75 range.
As shown in Figure 1, forming the magnetic line of force of closure between rotor body 10 and stator 40.The magnetic force formed on stator 40
The length of line is S1, and the length of the magnetic line of force formed on the magnetic conduction channel of rotor body 10 is S2, wherein 1.1S1<S2<
1.3S1.Setting can be effectively prevented from motor under heavy loads in this way, and what power factor (PF) declined caused by rotor indent is too deep asks
Topic.
Specifically, rotor body has air gap by the axis hole rotatable inside for being placed in stator between stator and rotor.
Rotor has multiple poles, and each great there are one magnet steel Cao's groups, and magnet steel Cao group includes multiple magnetic slots, and multiple magnetic slots are radially
Arrangement, magnetic slot is the air groove of hollow out, along axially penetrating through for iron core.Magnet steel is arranged in corresponding magnetic slot.Assembly is completed
Afterwards, magnetic slot has unfilled part at rotor outer circle, forms magnetic slot end and rolls over slot, thin with having between air gap
The magnetic bridge of wall construction plays in structure and rotor punching is connected as to whole effect, electromagnetically full by the magnetic of thin-wall construction
Pass through from this with inhibition magnetic circuit, plays separated magnetic effect.
The outer diameter of rotor increases, and can increase air gap total length, that is, increases rotor outer circle week area, magnetic linkage value also with
Increase.While the width in magnetic conduction channel between two layers of magnet steel can be increased.Be conducive to the increase of torque, but stator area
Reduce while also resulting in stator resistance increase.By the study found that for new-energy automobile permanent magnet reluctance motor, rotor
The increase of outer diameter D i2 is designed with to be designed conducive to anti-saturation, improves power factor (PF) when overloaded.Preferably, 0.68<Di2/Di1<
When 0.8, when overloaded, diamagnetic road saturation effect is more excellent.
Certainly, the increase of outer diameter can make magnet steel dosage increase, while copper consumption is reduced.In terms of overall cost, work as 0.6<
DI2/Di1<When 0.75, preferably cost advantage can be obtained.When internal diameter is too small, copper consumption cost accounting is high, and outer diameter increases,
Copper consumption declines apparent, cost improvement.When internal diameter is excessive, the big minor matter of end turn is fixed.Further compress copper consumption
Effect improved unobvious, at this point, magnet steel dosage still increase with outer diameter and close to the increase of direct ratio.Therefore cost increases.
When overloaded, the reduction of power factor (PF) is mainly caused by magnetic circuit is saturated, due in the structure of reluctance motor
Limit value, the volume in magnetic conduction channel can design space it is small, therefore the problem is the main reason for causing magnetic circuit to be saturated.It is asked for this
Topic is distributed in conjunction with the magnetic line of force, is had the characteristics that in the magnetic conduction channel design between two magnetic slot end：Outside rotor
Magnetic conduction channel minor distance of W r2 is pointed out in round distance Wr1 and magnet steel bending has following relationship：Wr2/Wr1>0.8, Wr1 is
Rotor receives the predominating path of the stator magnetic line of force from stator.When continuing to go deep into shaft hole 13 along magnetic conduction channel, due to magnetic
The effect of field, internal magnetic field are much smaller than the magnetic conduction channel part near magnetic slot end.Since magnetic slot end extends out
Design, necessarily lead to Wr1>Wr2.If extending out excessive, Wr2/Wr1 is too small, and the magnetic circuit saturation of the part can be up to 3T or more.
Torque constant declines, power factor (PF) also rapid decrease.
The indent of rotor designs, and can increase the dosage of internal layer arm set magnet permanent body, increases permanent magnet flux linkage, improves power
Factor, but continuing growing with indent, there are following two problems：1, the volume of internal layer bottom magnet steel is being compressed；2, turn
In the length of side, the magnetic potential consumed in internal rotor is increasing in the magnetic conduction channel of son, in addition, the part increase that rotor participates in magnetic conduction is also drawn
Play the increase of iron loss.Continue growing magnet steel be equal to flogging a dead horse.It has been investigated that the constraint of following two conditions can make
Hollow depth rationally controls, when internal layer arm magnet steel length L1 has following relationship with internal layer bottom magnet steel, it can be ensured that permanent magnetism
Body usage amount is best：L2/L1>0.7.In addition, magnetic force line length is long to avoid on rotor, cause unnecessary magnetic potential on rotor
Loss, and this loss can be further degraded when overloaded.Pass through on the magnetic force line length S1 and rotor passed through on stator
Magnetic force line length can be to avoid under heavy duty when there is following relationship, power factor (PF) caused by rotor indent is too deep declines.1.1S1
<S2<1.3S1, the wherein path of S2 are per magnetic conduction channel part intermediate path among the magnet steel of two layers of pole, and S1 is magnetic conduction channel end
The magnetic line of force of in the middle part of corresponding teeth and yoke middle part portion formation.Permanent-magnet torque ingredient increases, and also functions to the effect for improving power factor,
To increase permanent-magnet torque ingredient, increase d axis direction magnetic conductive areas, and magnetic slot end magnetic bridge length summation is limited in centainly
In ratio, it can both ensure that salient pole declined than unobvious, while increasing rotor outer circle permeable section area, to increase permanent-magnet magnetic
Chain.Wherein, it is provided with outer layer magnet steel 20 in outer layer magnetic slot, the end of internal layer magnetic slot is additionally provided with four fold slot 125, and the 4th
Folding slot 125 is oppositely disposed with the third folding slot 124 in same magnet steel Cao group.
When rotor is monoblock type U-shaped, tangential horizontal line can be allocated as with the middle part in in-between magnetic conduction channel.By U-shaped
It is divided into arm and bottom.The magnet steel length L1 of the length L2 of bottom magnet steel and arm is as shown in Figure 4 at this time.
Than that described above, it is also necessary to which explanation is " one embodiment " spoken of in the present specification, " another implementation
Example ", " embodiment " etc. refer to that specific features, structure or the feature of embodiment description is combined to be included in the application summary
Property description at least one embodiment in.It is not centainly to refer to the same reality that statement of the same race, which occur, in multiple places in the description
Apply example.Furthermore, it is understood that when describing a specific features, structure or feature in conjunction with any embodiment, what is advocated is knot
Other embodiment is closed to realize that this feature, structure or feature are also fallen in the scope of the utility model.
In the above-described embodiments, it all emphasizes particularly on different fields to the description of each embodiment, there is no the portion being described in detail in some embodiment
Point, it may refer to the associated description of other embodiment.
The above descriptions are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the utility model, for this
For the technical staff in field, various modifications and changes may be made to the present invention.It is all in the spirit and principles of the utility model
Within, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included within the scope of protection of this utility model.
Claims (13)
1. a kind of rotor structure, which is characterized in that including：
Rotor body (10) is provided with magnetic slot group on the rotor body (10), and the magnetic slot group includes：
Outer layer magnetic slot (11)；
Internal layer magnetic slot (12), the outer layer magnetic slot (11) are disposed adjacently with the internal layer magnetic slot (12), the outer layer
Magnetic conduction channel is formed between magnetic slot (11) and the internal layer magnetic slot (12)；
First folding slot (113), the first end of the first folding slot (113) are connected with the outer layer magnetic slot (11), and described
The outer edge of second end towards the rotor body (10) of one folding slot (113) extends and is gradually distance from the rotor body (10)
D-axis setting；
Third rolls over slot (124), and the first end of third folding slot (124) is connected with the internal layer magnetic slot (12) and with described first
Folding slot (113) is disposed adjacently, and the outer edge of second end towards the rotor body (10) of the third folding slot (124) extends
And it is gradually distance from the d-axis setting.
2. rotor structure according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the second end of the first folding slot (113) with it is described
It is Wr1 that third, which rolls over the minimum range between the second end of slot (124), the first end of third folding slot (124) to described first
The minimum range for rolling over the side wall of slot (113) is Wr2, wherein Wr2/Wr1>0.8.
3. rotor structure according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the outer layer magnetic slot (11) includes：
First outer layer magnetic slot section (111), the first end of the first outer layer magnetic slot section (111) is towards the rotor body
(10) extend at shaft hole (13), the second end of the first outer layer magnetic slot section (111) is towards the rotor body (10)
Outer edge extend and be gradually distance from d-axis setting, the first folding slot (113) and the first outer layer magnetic slot section
(111) second end is connected, shape between the second end and the outer edge of the rotor body (10) of the first folding slot (113)
At the first magnetic bridge (51)；
Second outer layer magnetic slot section (112), the first end of the second outer layer magnetic slot section (112) is towards prolonging at the shaft hole (13)
It stretches, the outer edge extension of second end towards the rotor body (10) of the second outer layer magnetic slot section (112) is simultaneously gradually remote
It is arranged from the d-axis, the first outer layer magnetic slot section (111) and the second outer layer magnetic slot section (112) are about described straight
Axisymmetrically it is arranged, the first end of the third folding slot (124) is connected with the second end of the second outer layer magnetic slot section (112)
It is logical, form the second magnetic bridge (52) between the second end and the outer edge of the rotor body (10) of the third folding slot (124).
4. rotor structure according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the magnetic slot group further includes：
Second folding slot (114), the first end of the second folding slot (114) and the second of the second outer layer magnetic slot section (112)
End is connected, and the outer edge of second end towards the rotor body (10) of the first folding slot (113) extends and is gradually distance from
The d-axis setting, the length of the geometric center lines of the length direction of the first folding slot (113) and the second folding slot (114)
The extended line of the geometric center lines in direction has angle, wherein the first folding slot (113) is closed in the second folding slot (114)
It is symmetrically arranged in the d-axis.
5. rotor structure according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the close d-axis of the first folding slot (113)
The point that the extended line of the side wall of side intersects with the outer edge of the rotor body (10), with leaning on for the second folding slot (114)
The radian of line between the point that the extended line of the side wall of the nearly d-axis intersects with the outer edge of the rotor body (10) is
A1, A1>0.63 × 360 °/p, wherein p is number of poles.
6. rotor structure according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the radian of first magnetic bridge (51) is A3, institute
State the second magnetic bridge (52) radian be A2,0.18 × 360 °/p>A2+A3>0.13 × 360 °/p, wherein p is number of poles.
7. rotor structure according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the internal layer magnetic slot (12) includes setting successively
The first internal layer magnetic slot section (121), the second internal layer magnetic slot section (122) and the third internal layer magnetic slot section (123) set, described
One internal layer magnetic slot section (121), the second internal layer magnetic slot section (122) and the third internal layer magnetic slot section (123) are successively
Connection is to form U-shaped structure of the opening towards the outer edge of the rotor body (10).
8. rotor structure according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the rotor structure further includes internal layer magnet steel (30),
The internal layer magnet steel (30) includes：
First magnet steel (31) is set in the first internal layer magnetic slot section (121)；
Second magnet steel (32) is set in the second internal layer magnetic slot section (122)；
Third magnet steel (33) is set in the third internal layer magnetic slot section (123), wherein first magnet steel (31) and/or
The length of the third magnet steel (33) be L1, the two of the outer edge of the direction rotor body (10) of second magnet steel (32)
The distance of the line of end side wall is L2, wherein L2/L1>0.7.
9. rotor structure according to claim 8, which is characterized in that first magnet steel (31), second magnet steel
(32), third magnet steel (33) interval setting, and second magnet steel (32) is plate shaped magnet steel, alternatively, first magnetic
Steel (31), second magnet steel (32), the third magnet steel (33) are wholely set, and second magnet steel (32) is U-shaped magnet steel.
10. a kind of permanent magnetism assist in synchronization reluctance motor, including rotor structure, which is characterized in that the rotor structure is wanted for right
Seek the rotor structure described in any one of 1 to 9.
11. permanent magnetism assist in synchronization reluctance motor according to claim 10, which is characterized in that the permanent magnetism assist in synchronization magnetic
Hindering motor further includes：
Stator (40), stator tooth (41) is provided on the inner peripheral surface of the stator (40), and the rotor body (10) is relatively described
Stator (40) is rotatablely arranged in the stator (40), and the internal diameter of the stator (40) is Di1, the rotor body (10)
Outer diameter be Di2, wherein 0.6<Di2/Di1<0.8.
12. permanent magnetism assist in synchronization reluctance motor according to claim 11, which is characterized in that the rotor body (10) with
The magnetic line of force of closure is formed between the stator (40), the length of the magnetic line of force formed on the stator (40) is S1, in institute
The length for stating the magnetic line of force formed on the magnetic conduction channel of rotor body (10) is S2, wherein 1.1S1<S2<1.3S1.
13. a kind of electric vehicle, including rotor structure, which is characterized in that the rotor structure is any in claim 1 to 9
Rotor structure described in.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820369122.1U CN208015475U (en) | 2018-03-16 | 2018-03-16 | Rotor structure, permanent magnetism assist in synchronization reluctance motor and electric vehicle |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820369122.1U CN208015475U (en) | 2018-03-16 | 2018-03-16 | Rotor structure, permanent magnetism assist in synchronization reluctance motor and electric vehicle |
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| CN208015475U true CN208015475U (en) | 2018-10-26 |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108336842A (en) * | 2018-03-16 | 2018-07-27 | 珠海格力节能环保制冷技术研究中心有限公司 | Rotor structure, permanent magnetism assist in synchronization reluctance motor and electric vehicle |
| WO2019174312A1 (en) * | 2018-03-16 | 2019-09-19 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Rotor structure, permanent magnet auxiliary synchronous reluctance motor and electric automobile |
| CN112737160A (en) * | 2020-12-29 | 2021-04-30 | 东南大学 | Method for improving power factor of concentrated winding outer rotor vernier motor |
-
2018
- 2018-03-16 CN CN201820369122.1U patent/CN208015475U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108336842A (en) * | 2018-03-16 | 2018-07-27 | 珠海格力节能环保制冷技术研究中心有限公司 | Rotor structure, permanent magnetism assist in synchronization reluctance motor and electric vehicle |
| WO2019174312A1 (en) * | 2018-03-16 | 2019-09-19 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Rotor structure, permanent magnet auxiliary synchronous reluctance motor and electric automobile |
| CN108336842B (en) * | 2018-03-16 | 2020-10-16 | 珠海格力节能环保制冷技术研究中心有限公司 | Rotor structure, permanent magnet auxiliary synchronous reluctance motor and electric automobile |
| US11770038B2 (en) | 2018-03-16 | 2023-09-26 | Gree Electric Appliances, Inc. Of Zhuhai | Rotor structure, permanent magnet auxiliary synchronous reluctance motor, and electric vehicle |
| CN112737160A (en) * | 2020-12-29 | 2021-04-30 | 东南大学 | Method for improving power factor of concentrated winding outer rotor vernier motor |
| CN112737160B (en) * | 2020-12-29 | 2022-04-19 | 东南大学 | Method for improving power factor of concentrated winding outer rotor vernier motor |
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