CN208012991U - A kind of soil anti-scouribility measurement device - Google Patents
A kind of soil anti-scouribility measurement device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN208012991U CN208012991U CN201820437670.3U CN201820437670U CN208012991U CN 208012991 U CN208012991 U CN 208012991U CN 201820437670 U CN201820437670 U CN 201820437670U CN 208012991 U CN208012991 U CN 208012991U
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- CN
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- Prior art keywords
- scouribility
- soil
- measurement device
- lifting
- soil anti
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Abstract
The utility model is related to Soil K+adsorption technical fields,Especially a kind of soil anti-scouribility measurement device,Including holder and lifting platform,The lifting platform includes lifting pedestal,The upper surface of the lifting pedestal is provided with lifting support,It is fixedly connected with support plate on the lifting support,The upper surface of the support plate is provided with two pairs of supporting rods,It is rotatably connected to scour trough at the top of two pairs of supporting rods,The intracavity bottom of the scour trough is reserved with placement cavity,It is equipped with the cutting ring that fetches earth in the placement cavity,The lumen loading of the cutting ring that fetches earth has samples-soil,The side wall of the scour trough is provided with the first mud mouth,The upper surface of the support plate is provided with drying tank far from scour trough side,A measuring process of the soil anti-scouribility measurement device is simply easily operated,Collecting soil sample is difficult in the traditional assay method of effective solution,Experimentation is time-consuming,Water wasting,The problem taken a lot of work.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to Soil K+adsorption technical field more particularly to a kind of soil anti-scouribility measurement devices.
Background technology
Soil anti-scouribility is the ability that soil resists runoff erosion damage, is the important spy for indicating Soil Anti-erodibility
Sign.The usually used soil anti-scouribility assay method of educational circles has 3 kinds.1st kind is that undisturbed soil sink washes away method, i.e., by pedotheque
It is placed on and washes away sink lower end, soil sample is washed away with the free-flowing flow of certain flow, measure the soil in certain time
Earth number of dropouts.2nd kind is that microcellular discharges water method, i.e., exterior panels out of office cross generally less than 1m2Miniature runoff plots, use
The flow of certain flow washes away soil, measures the soil loss amount in certain time.3rd kind is runoff plots rainfall money
Expect analytic approach, the i.e. usually rainfall runoff silt data of analytical standard runoff plots for many years, obtains soil anti-scouribility index value.
The major defect of these methods is collecting soil sample difficulty, and experimentation is time-consuming, water wasting, takes a lot of work.
Utility model content
Purpose of the utility model is to solve soil anti-scouribility measurement device pedotheque exists in the prior art to adopt
Collection is difficult, experimentation is time-consuming, water wasting, the shortcomings that taking a lot of work, and a kind of soil anti-scouribility measurement device proposed.
To achieve the goals above, the utility model uses following technical solution：
A kind of soil anti-scouribility measurement device, including holder and lifting platform are designed, the lifting platform includes lifting pedestal, institute
The upper surface for stating lifting pedestal is provided with lifting support, is fixedly connected with support plate on the lifting support, the support plate it is upper
End face is provided with two pairs of supporting rods, and scour trough, the interior bottom of chamber of the scour trough are rotatably connected at the top of two pairs of supporting rods
Portion is reserved with placement cavity, and the cutting ring that fetches earth is equipped in the placement cavity, and the lumen loading of the cutting ring that fetches earth has sample native
The side wall of earth, the scour trough is provided with the first mud mouth, and the upper surface of the support plate is provided with baking far from scour trough side
Dry slot, and drying tank is located at the lower section of the first mud mouth, the bottom of the drying tank is fixed by the bracket connection motor, the baking
The bottom of dry slot is fixedly connected with electric hot plate, and the line shaft of the motor extends to the inner cavity of drying tank, the electricity through drying tank
Multiple scraper plates are fixedly connected on the line shaft of machine, and the inner wall of scraper plate and drying tank is slidably connected, the bottom of the drying tank
It is threadedly coupled the second mud mouth；
Water tank is fixedly connected on the holder, the left and right sides wall of the water tank is respectively arranged with inlet valve and overflows
Valve is flowed, the upper surface of the water tank is connected with valve inside mouth, and the valve inside mouth is connected to by tracheae with external air pump, institute
The bottom for stating water tank is connected with nozzle, and the nozzle passes through holder, and nozzle is located at the surface of swash.
Preferably, solenoid valve is provided on the nozzle, the solenoid valve is switched with external control by conducting wire and connected.
Preferably, the one pair of which in two pairs of supporting rods is electric cylinder, the power rail and scour trough of the electric cylinder
Rotation connection.
Preferably, cover board is stamped at the upper end opening for placing cavity, the cover board is arranged close to cavity side is placed
There is cyclic annular card slot, the intracavity bottom of the ring-type card slot is bonded with flat thin magnet, and flat thin magnet is attached together with the cutting ring that fetches earth, institute
It states cover board and is located remote from cavity side and be fixedly connected with a pair of of suspension hook.
Preferably, the electric hot plate is cyclic annular heating board, and heating surface is adsorbed on the bottom face of drying tank, the electric hot plate
It is connect with external power supply by conducting wire.
Preferably, the quantity of the scraper plate is no less than three pieces, and the scraper plate is viscous close to drying tank inner cavity bottom face side
It is connected to hard bristle.
Preferably, the upper surface of the water tank is connected with pressure gauge.
Preferably, the water tank is transparent glass tank, and the outer wall of the water tank is uniformly carved with graduation mark.
The utility model proposes a kind of soil anti-scouribility measurement device, advantageous effect is：By the way that nozzle, air pump is arranged
And scour trough so that the measurement device when in use, generates compressed air by air pump and flow is driven to carry out samples-soil
It washes away, the soil that can quickly erosion damage experiment is carried out to samples-soil, and splashed out by measuring water impact in a short time
Earth substance weight weighs the power of soil anti-scouribility, and the soil material of spillage is fewer, indicate that the impact resilience of soil is stronger, entirely
Measuring process is simply easily operated, and collecting soil sample is difficult in the traditional assay method of effective solution, experimentation
Time-consuming, water wasting, the problem taken a lot of work.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 be the utility model proposes a kind of soil anti-scouribility measurement device structural schematic diagram；
Fig. 2 be the utility model proposes a kind of soil anti-scouribility measurement device drying slot structure schematic diagram；
Fig. 3 be the utility model proposes a kind of soil anti-scouribility measurement device covering plate structure schematic diagram.
In figure：1 holder, 2 lifting platforms, 3 support plates, 4 electric cylinders, 5 scour troughs, 6 supporting rods, 7 first mud mouths, 8 drying
Slot, 9 scraper plates, 10 second mud mouths, 11 motors, 12 electric hot plates, 13 lifting supports, 14 swash, 15 nozzles, 16 solenoid valves, 17
Water tank, 18 inlet valves, 19 pressure gauges, 20 air pumps, 21 overflow valves, 22 cyclic annular card slots, 23 flat thin magnets, 24 cover boards, 25 suspension hooks, 26
Fetch earth cutting ring.
Specific implementation mode
The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model
Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than whole
Embodiment.
Referring to Fig.1-3, a kind of soil anti-scouribility measurement device, including holder 1 and lifting platform 2, lifting platform 2 include lifting bottom
Seat, the upper surface of lifting pedestal is provided with lifting support 13, support plate 3, the upper end of support plate 3 is fixedly connected on lifting support 13
Face is provided with two pairs of supporting rods 6, and the top of two pairs of supporting rods 6 is rotatably connected to scour trough 5, and the intracavity bottom of scour trough 5 is reserved
There is placement cavity, places in cavity and be equipped with the cutting ring 26 that fetches earth, the lumen loading for the cutting ring 26 that fetches earth has samples-soil, scour trough 5
Side wall be provided with the first mud mouth 7, the upper surface of support plate 3 is provided with drying tank 8, and drying tank 8 far from 5 side of scour trough
Positioned at the lower section of the first mud mouth 7, the bottom of drying tank 8 is fixed by the bracket connection motor 11, and the bottom of drying tank 8, which is fixed, to be connected
Electric hot plate 12 is connect, the line shaft of motor 11 extends to the inner cavity of drying tank 8 through drying tank 8, fixed on the line shaft of motor 11
Multiple scraper plates 9 are connected with, and scraper plate 9 and the inner wall of drying tank 8 are slidably connected, the bottom thread of drying tank 8 connects the second mud extraction
Mouth 10.
Water tank 17 is fixedly connected on holder 1, the left and right sides wall of water tank 17 is respectively arranged with inlet valve 18 and overflows
Valve 21 is flowed, the upper surface of water tank 17 is connected with valve inside mouth, and valve inside mouth is connected to by tracheae with external air pump 20, water storage
The bottom of tank 17 is connected with nozzle 15, and nozzle 15 passes through holder 1, and nozzle 15 is located at the surface of swash 14, the soil
It is empty that impact resilience measurement device fills with the placement that samples-soil is put into scour trough 5 in practical measurement process, by the cutting ring 26 that fetches earth
In chamber, lifting platform 2 is promoted, makes nozzle 15 is opposite to be inserted into swash 14, opens inlet valve 18, water is worked as in the water filling into water tank 17
It is overflowed from overflow valve 21, closes inlet valve 17 and stop water filling, after waiting for 21 anhydrous outflow of overflow valve, closing outflow valve is opened empty
Atmospheric pressure in 17 internal upper part cavity of water tank is increased to 0.10MPa by air pump, if pressure is more than the value in cylinder, is slightly opened
It opens overflow valve to deflate, until pressure meets setting value, connects solenoid valve 16, flow sprays impact pedotheque, until storage
Water filling all sprays in water pot 17.Lifting platform 2 is reduced, nozzle is made to be detached from scour trough 5.5 upper cover of scour trough is taken down, it will with cover board 24
Samples-soil covers.With silt in sprayer flushed channel, muddy water is flowed out from mud mouth, and rinses the silt in upper cover, is generated
Muddy water flow into drying tank 8 in, electric hot plate 12 be powered generate heat, motor 11 drive scraper plate 9 rotation muddy water is stirred, will
Muddy water opens the second mud mouth 10 after drying, in collecting the silt of generation and the cutting ring 26 that fetches earth before washing away total soil volume into
Row comparison, you can the quality of the scour resistance of judgement sample soil.
Solenoid valve 16 is provided on nozzle 15, solenoid valve 16 is switched with external control by conducting wire and connected.Two pairs of supports
One pair of which in bar 6 is electric cylinder 4, and power rail and the scour trough 5 of electric cylinder 4 are rotatablely connected, and the electric cylinder 4 of setting is for adjusting
Save the angle of inclination of entire scour trough 5 so that the test environment of samples-soil is more nearly natural environment, ensure that the essence of test
Degree.
It places and is stamped cover board 24 at the upper end opening of cavity, cover board 24 is provided with cyclic annular card slot close to cavity side is placed
22, the intracavity bottom of cyclic annular card slot 22 is bonded with flat thin magnet 23, and flat thin magnet 23 is attached together with the cutting ring 26 that fetches earth, cover board 24
It is located remote from cavity side and is fixedly connected with a pair of of suspension hook 25, the suspension hook 25 and flat thin magnet 23 of setting can be convenient for users to will fetch earth
Taking-up of the cutting ring 26 from placement cavity.
Electric hot plate 12 is cyclic annular heating board, and heating surface is adsorbed on the bottom face of drying tank 8, electric hot plate 12 by conducting wire with
External power supply connects.The quantity of scraper plate 9 is no less than three pieces, and scraper plate 9 is bonded with hard close to 8 inner cavity bottom face side of drying tank
The electric hot plate 12 of bristle, setting accelerates the drying rate of muddy water, the bristle of setting will be convenient for after drying for heating muddy water
Silt cleans away from drying tank 8.
The upper surface of water tank 17 is connected with pressure gauge 19.Water tank 17 is transparent glass tank, and the outer wall of water tank 17 is equal
Even to be carved with graduation mark, the pressure gauge 19 of setting is used to indicate the pressure inside water tank 17, and the graduation mark of setting is convenient for people
Solve remaining water in water tank 17.
The preferable specific implementation mode of the above, only the utility model, but the scope of protection of the utility model is not
Be confined to this, any one skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed by the utility model, according to this practicality
Novel technical solution and its utility model design are subject to equivalent substitution or change, should all cover the protection model in the utility model
Within enclosing.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of soil anti-scouribility measurement device, including holder (1) and lifting platform (2), the lifting platform (2) includes lifting bottom
Seat, the upper surface of the lifting pedestal is provided with lifting support (13), support plate is fixedly connected on the lifting support (13)
(3), which is characterized in that the upper surface of the support plate (3) is provided with two pairs of supporting rods (6), the top of two pairs of supporting rods (6)
Portion is rotatably connected to scour trough (5), and the intracavity bottom of the scour trough (5) is reserved with placement cavity, holds in the placement cavity
It is equipped with the cutting ring that fetches earth (26), the lumen loading of the cutting ring that fetches earth (26) has samples-soil, the side wall setting of the scour trough (5)
There is the first mud mouth (7), the upper surface of the support plate (3) is provided with drying tank (8) far from scour trough (5) side, and dries
Slot (8) is located at the lower section of the first mud mouth (7), and the bottom of the drying tank (8) is fixed by the bracket connection motor (11), described
The bottom of drying tank (8) is fixedly connected with electric hot plate (12), and the line shaft of the motor (11) extends to drying through drying tank (8)
The inner cavity of slot (8) is fixedly connected with multiple scraper plates (9), and scraper plate (9) and drying tank (8) on the line shaft of the motor (11)
Inner wall be slidably connected, the bottom thread of the drying tank (8) connects the second mud mouth (10)；
Be fixedly connected with water tank (17) on the holder (1), the left and right sides wall of the water tank (17) be respectively arranged with into
The upper surface of water valve (18) and overflow valve (21), the water tank (17) is connected with valve inside mouth, and the valve inside mouth passes through gas
It manages and is connected to external air pump (20), the bottom of the water tank (17) is connected with nozzle (15), and the nozzle (15) passes through branch
Frame (1), and nozzle (15) is located at the surface of swash (14).
2. a kind of soil anti-scouribility measurement device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be arranged on the nozzle (15)
There are solenoid valve (16), the solenoid valve (16) to switch and connect with external control by conducting wire.
3. a kind of soil anti-scouribility measurement device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that two pairs of supporting rods (6)
In one pair of which be electric cylinder (4), the power rail of the electric cylinder (4) is rotatablely connected with scour trough (5).
4. a kind of soil anti-scouribility measurement device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the upper end for placing cavity
Opening is stamped cover board (24), and the cover board (24) is provided with cyclic annular card slot (22), the cyclic annular card close to cavity side is placed
The intracavity bottom of slot (22) is bonded with flat thin magnet (23), and flat thin magnet (23) is attached together with the cutting ring that fetches earth (26), the lid
Plate (24) is located remote from cavity side and is fixedly connected with a pair of of suspension hook (25).
5. a kind of soil anti-scouribility measurement device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the electric hot plate (12) is ring
Shape heating board, heating surface are adsorbed on the bottom face of drying tank (8), and the electric hot plate (12) is connected by conducting wire and external power supply
It connects.
6. a kind of soil anti-scouribility measurement device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the quantity of the scraper plate (9)
To be no less than three pieces, the scraper plate (9) is bonded with hard bristle close to drying tank (8) inner cavity bottom face side.
7. a kind of soil anti-scouribility measurement device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the water tank (17) it is upper
End face is connected with pressure gauge (19).
8. a kind of soil anti-scouribility measurement device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the water tank (17) is
The outer wall of bright glass jar, the water tank (17) is uniformly carved with graduation mark.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820437670.3U CN208012991U (en) | 2018-03-29 | 2018-03-29 | A kind of soil anti-scouribility measurement device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820437670.3U CN208012991U (en) | 2018-03-29 | 2018-03-29 | A kind of soil anti-scouribility measurement device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208012991U true CN208012991U (en) | 2018-10-26 |
Family
ID=63891344
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820437670.3U Expired - Fee Related CN208012991U (en) | 2018-03-29 | 2018-03-29 | A kind of soil anti-scouribility measurement device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN208012991U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108333069A (en) * | 2018-03-29 | 2018-07-27 | 宁夏农林科学院荒漠化治理研究所（宁夏防沙治沙与水土保持重点实验室） | A kind of soil anti-scouribility measurement device |
-
2018
- 2018-03-29 CN CN201820437670.3U patent/CN208012991U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108333069A (en) * | 2018-03-29 | 2018-07-27 | 宁夏农林科学院荒漠化治理研究所（宁夏防沙治沙与水土保持重点实验室） | A kind of soil anti-scouribility measurement device |
| CN108333069B (en) * | 2018-03-29 | 2024-02-06 | 宁夏农林科学院荒漠化治理研究所（宁夏防沙治沙与水土保持重点实验室） | Soil impact resistance measuring device |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20181026 Termination date: 20190329 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |