CN208012193U - A kind of ammonia refrigeration storage system of air centralized processing cooling - Google Patents

A kind of ammonia refrigeration storage system of air centralized processing cooling Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208012193U
CN208012193U CN201820345926.8U CN201820345926U CN208012193U CN 208012193 U CN208012193 U CN 208012193U CN 201820345926 U CN201820345926 U CN 201820345926U CN 208012193 U CN208012193 U CN 208012193U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
evaporator
air
outlet
air inlet
inlet
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201820345926.8U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
宁静红
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Tianjin University of Commerce
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Tianjin University of Commerce
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Priority to CN201820345926.8U priority Critical patent/CN208012193U/en
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Publication of CN208012193U publication Critical patent/CN208012193U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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  • Defrosting Systems (AREA)
  • Devices That Are Associated With Refrigeration Equipment (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model discloses the ammonia refrigeration storage system of air centralized processing cooling, including refrigeration compressor, evaporator, centrifugal blower;Evaporator is placed on centrifugal blower in isothermal holding case, and isothermal holding case bottom side is provided with air inlet and is provided with air outlet through the return air inlet sealed connection on air -return duct and the library, the other side and is tightly connected through the cold air inlet on cooling air duct and the library;Refrigeration compressor outlet is divided into two-way, is connect all the way with condenser inlet, another way takes over connection through second solenoid valve, pressure regulator valve and evaporator inlet;Condensator outlet is taken over evaporator inlet and is connect by the first solenoid valve, reducing pressure by regulating flow element;Evaporator outlet is connect through connecting line with gas-liquid separator inlet connection, and gas-liquid separator outlet is connect with refrigeration compressor entrance.The utility model enters evaporator using refrigeration compressor discharge high temperature and high pressure gas, and evaporator surface frost layer is melted, evaporator surface thermal resistance is reduced, and improves heat transfer efficiency, and refrigeration system runnability increases.

Description

A kind of ammonia refrigeration storage system of air centralized processing cooling
Technical field
The utility model is related to Cold Chain Logistics freezing and refrigeration refrigeration technology fields, and in particular to a kind of air centralized processing confession Cold ammonia refrigeration storage system.
Background technology
Ammonia refrigerant synthesis technology is ripe, and it is easy to produce, cheap, and refrigerating effect per unit swept volume is big, and coefficient of refrigerating performance is high, puts Hot coefficient is big, and when mutually synthermal and identical refrigerating capacity, ammonia compressor size is small.Therefore, ammonia refrigerant freezes cold in Cold Chain Logistics Extensive use in the large cold storage in Tibetan field.But ammonia refrigerant is inflammable, toxic, NH_3 leakage brings injury to human body, causes fire The accidents such as calamity occur, and cause heavy losses.Currently, China has the ammonia refrigeration system of a large amount of old freezers to face upgrading, with The fast development for Cold Chain Logistics has a large amount of freezers to be badly in need of newly-built, it would be highly desirable to develop safe ammonia cold storage refrigerating system.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to be directed to technological deficiency existing in the prior art, provides a kind of air centralized processing confession Cold ammonia refrigeration storage system, to be further ensured that the safety of ammonia cold storage refrigerating system.
Technical solution is as follows used by realize the purpose of this utility model:
A kind of ammonia refrigeration storage system of air centralized processing cooling, including refrigeration compressor, evaporator, centrifugal blower;It is described Evaporator is placed on centrifugal blower in isothermal holding case, and the bottom side of the isothermal holding case is provided with air inlet and passes through air -return duct Be tightly connected with the return air inlet that is opened up in the library, the other side be provided with air outlet by the cold wind that is opened up on cooling air duct and the library into Air port is tightly connected;The outlet of the refrigeration compressor is divided into two-way, is connect all the way with the import of condenser, and another way is through The inlet connection of two solenoid valves, pressure regulator valve and evaporator connects;The outlet of the condenser passes through the first solenoid valve, reducing pressure by regulating flow The inlet connection of element and evaporator connects;The outlet of the evaporator connects through the inlet connection of connecting line and gas-liquid separator It connects, the outlet of the gas-liquid separator and the entrance of refrigeration compressor connect.
Top plate that the library is made by heat room plate, wallboard, bottom plate are spliced to form cube like structure, the library Cold air inlet and return air inlet are offered on a framed side wallboard of the isothermal holding case, with cold air inlet and return air inlet phase To offering doorframe on facing-wall board, doorframe coordinates with library door sealing.
First solenoid valve, second solenoid valve are switched on or switched off, and are popped one's head in and are controlled by evaporator surface frost layer.
The isothermal holding case is the thermal-insulating body of integral foam.
The utility model utilizes isothermal holding case air centralized processing, the cold wind after cooling to be sent in freezer, the sky of heat absorption Gas returns to isothermal holding case through return air inlet so that refrigeration system is compact, and pipeline is few, and ammonia filling quantity is reduced, and prevents ammonia refrigerant Inflammable, toxic, NH_3 leakage is brought damage to the human body, and is caused the generation of the accidents such as fire, is caused heavy losses, is safe and reliable Ammonia cold storage refrigerating system.
In addition, the utility model enters evaporator using the high temperature and high pressure gas that refrigeration compressor is discharged, by evaporator table Face cream melting layer reduces evaporator surface thermal resistance, improves heat transfer efficiency, and refrigeration system runnability increases.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the elevation of the ammonia refrigeration storage system of the utility model air centralized processing cooling;
Fig. 2 is shown as the A-A cut-away views of Fig. 1.
Specific implementation mode
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments.It should be appreciated that this place The specific embodiment of description is only used to explain the utility model, is not used to limit the utility model.
Shown in Fig. 1-2, a kind of ammonia refrigeration storage system of air centralized processing cooling, including:
Refrigeration compressor 1, gas-liquid separator 2, evaporator 3, isothermal holding case 4, cooling air duct 5, cold air inlet 6, library Door 7, the library 8, air -return duct 9, centrifugal blower 10, reducing pressure by regulating flow element 11, the first solenoid valve 12, condenser 13, second solenoid valve 14, pressure regulator valve 15, return air inlet 16;
The isothermal holding case 4 is the thermal-insulating body of integral foam, and evaporator 3 is placed on isothermal holding with centrifugal blower 10 In case 4, the isothermal holding case 4 offers air inlet in evaporator 3 close to the bottom of refrigeration compressor side, and air inlet passes through Air -return duct 9 is tightly connected with the return air inlet 16 that the library 8 opens up;Isothermal holding case 4 is offered in the bottom of the other side of evaporator 3 Air outlet is tightly connected by the cold air inlet 6 that cooling air duct 5 and the library 8 open up;
The outlet of the refrigeration compressor 1 is divided into two-way, is connect all the way with the import of condenser 13, another way passes through second Solenoid valve 14, pressure regulator valve 15 connecting line pass through isothermal holding case 4 after, connect with the inlet connection of evaporator 3, the condensation The outlet of device 13 passes through isothermal holding case 4 and evaporator 3 by the connecting line of the first solenoid valve 12, reducing pressure by regulating flow element 11 Inlet connection connects;The outlet of the evaporator 3 passes through the entrance of isothermal holding case 4 and gas-liquid separator 2 by connecting line Connection is taken over, the outlet of the gas-liquid separator 2 is connect with the entrance of refrigeration compressor 1.
The library 8 forms cubic enclosed construction by top plate, wallboard, bottom plate splicing, and the plate, wallboard, bottom plate are adopted Cold air inlet 6 and return air inlet 16 are offered with a framed side wallboard of heat room plate, the close isothermal holding case 4 of the library, it is right That answers cold air inlet 6 and return air inlet 16 offers doorframe to facing-wall board, and doorframe coordinates with library door sealing.
First solenoid valve 12, second solenoid valve 14 are switched on or switched off, by 3 surface frost layer probe control of evaporator.
When refrigeration system is run, second solenoid valve 14 disconnects, and the first solenoid valve 12 is connected, and the high temperature of condensator outlet is high Refrigerant liquid of the press liquid through reducing pressure by regulating flow enters evaporator 3, absorbs the atmospheric heat for flowing through evaporator 3, centrifugal blower 10 Cold wind of the air after evaporator cools down in the library 8 is sucked through cooling air duct 5, cold air inlet from return air inlet 16, air -return duct 9 6 are blown into the library 8.
When evaporator surface frost layer probe detects that 3 surface frost layer of evaporator is thicker, second solenoid valve 14 is connected, and first Solenoid valve 12 disconnects, and the high temperature and high pressure gas of refrigeration compressor discharge is connected through second solenoid valve 14, and pressure regulator valve 15 is depressured laggard Enter evaporator 3,3 surface frost layer of evaporator is melted, when evaporator surface frost layer probe detects that 3 surface frost layer of evaporator is melted Afterwards, second solenoid valve 14 disconnects, and the first solenoid valve 12 is connected, and refrigeration system continues to freeze.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model, it is noted that for the general of the art For logical technical staff, without departing from the principle of this utility model, several improvements and modifications can also be made, these change The scope of protection of the utility model is also should be regarded as into retouching.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of ammonia refrigeration storage system of air centralized processing cooling, characterized in that including refrigeration compressor, evaporator, centrifugation wind Machine;The evaporator is placed on centrifugal blower in isothermal holding case, and the bottom side of the isothermal holding case is provided with air inlet and leads to Cross that air -return duct is tightly connected with the return air inlet that is opened up in the library, the other side is provided with air outlet by being opened up in cooling air duct and the library Cold air inlet be tightly connected;The outlet of the refrigeration compressor is divided into two-way, is connect all the way with the import of condenser, separately Inlet connection connection through second solenoid valve, pressure regulator valve and evaporator all the way;The outlet of the condenser by the first solenoid valve, The inlet connection of reducing pressure by regulating flow element and evaporator connects;The outlet of the evaporator entering through connecting line and gas-liquid separator Mouth takes over connection, and the outlet of the gas-liquid separator and the entrance of refrigeration compressor connect.
2. the ammonia refrigeration storage system of air centralized processing cooling according to claim 1, characterized in that the library is by heat room Top plate, wallboard, the bottom plate of plate making are spliced to form cube like structure, the side of the close isothermal holding case of the library Cold air inlet and return air inlet are offered on wallboard, it is opposite with cold air inlet and return air inlet to offering door on facing-wall board Frame, doorframe coordinate with library door sealing.
3. the ammonia refrigeration storage system of air centralized processing cooling according to claim 1, characterized in that first solenoid valve, Second solenoid valve is switched on or switched off, and is popped one's head in and is controlled by evaporator surface frost layer.
4. the ammonia refrigeration storage system of air centralized processing cooling according to claim 1, characterized in that the isothermal holding case is The thermal-insulating body of integral foam.
CN201820345926.8U 2018-03-14 2018-03-14 A kind of ammonia refrigeration storage system of air centralized processing cooling Expired - Fee Related CN208012193U (en)

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CN201820345926.8U CN208012193U (en) 2018-03-14 2018-03-14 A kind of ammonia refrigeration storage system of air centralized processing cooling

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820345926.8U CN208012193U (en) 2018-03-14 2018-03-14 A kind of ammonia refrigeration storage system of air centralized processing cooling

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CN208012193U true CN208012193U (en) 2018-10-26

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108278805A (en) * 2018-03-14 2018-07-13 天津商业大学 A kind of ammonia refrigeration storage system of air centralized processing cooling

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108278805A (en) * 2018-03-14 2018-07-13 天津商业大学 A kind of ammonia refrigeration storage system of air centralized processing cooling

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20181026

Termination date: 20190314

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee