Numerically control grinder
Technical field
The utility model is related to a kind of grinding machines, more specifically, it is related to a kind of numerically control grinder.
Background technology
With the fast development of industrial level, people are more and more finer to the processing of workpiece, and traditional grinding machine is to utilize mill
Has the lathe that grinding is carried out to workpiece surface.Most of numerically control grinder is to carry out grinding using high-speed rotating grinding wheel to add
Work, a small number of is processed using other grinding tools such as oilstone, abrasive band and free abrasive, and people will be close to sand during processing
The polishing degree of wheel control workpiece, and when grinder buffing workpiece, sputter the workpiece bits meeting splashes come, hence it is evident that there are safety
Hidden danger, and traditional numerically control grinder internal structure is complicated, and operation is not easy.
To solve the above-mentioned problems, in the prior art, the Chinese invention patent application text of Publication No. CN107520749A
A kind of numerically control grinder, including supporting rack and the lathe positioned at side among support frame as described above are disclosed in part, wherein the lathe
It is fluted on the baffle including workbench operational devices, slideway and baffle, and workbench operational devices include magnechuck,
The magnechuck slides on the slideway.
Existing this numerically control grinder fine sand formation cuttings and metal fillings for sputtering on grinding wheel or workpiece in grinding, can injure
The eyes of worker, worker are harmful to body if sucking this dirt end in large quantities.
Utility model content
In view of the deficienciess of the prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of numerically control grinder, by
Grinding wheel Working position setting air intake device siphons away the fine sand formation cuttings and metal fillings to fly out on a large amount of grinding wheels or workpiece, reduces sand
Influence of the fine sand formation cuttings and metal fillings to fly out on wheel or workpiece to operator's health.
To achieve the above object, the utility model provides following technical solution:A kind of numerically control grinder, including:Pedestal is consolidated
Dingan County is loaded on lathe bed, the workbench of installation on the base and the grinding wheel on the lathe bed on the pedestal,
Air intake device towards the grinding wheel is installed on the lathe bed.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, the fine sand formation cuttings that can will be flown out on a large amount of grinding wheels or workpiece by air intake device
And metal fillings siphons away, and reduces the shadow of the fine sand formation cuttings to fly out on grinding wheel or workpiece and metal fillings to operator's health
It rings.
Preferably:Vertical direction is installed by grinding wheel circumferential surface covers described in half protection on the grinding wheel control device
Expose outside the protective cover bottom surface of cover, the grinding wheel.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, by be provided on grinding wheel protective cover reduce sand formation cuttings are sputtered on grinding wheel when
Injury to operating personnel.
Preferably:The air intake device includes that the suction ventilator being mounted on the lathe bed and one end connect with the suction ventilator
The other end is connect mounted on the aspiration channel for generating spark side on the protective cover when wheel grinding, the nozzle of the aspiration channel
The circumferential surface of grinding wheel described in face.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, by the way that one end of aspiration channel is installed on the wheel grinding on the protective cover
When produce pyrophoric side and can increase suction ventilator the collection of fine sand formation cuttings and metal fillings to fly out on grinding wheel or workpiece is imitated
Fruit reduces the influence of the fine sand formation cuttings and metal fillings that fly out on grinding wheel or workpiece to operator's health.
Preferably:The aspiration channel is equipped with the anti-bright part of asbestos, the anti-bright part packet of the asbestos close to one end of the grinding wheel
It includes mounted on the anti-bright box of asbestos for producing pyrophoric side on the protective cover when wheel grinding, the protective cover side is set
There is the opening with the opening cooperation of the anti-bright box of the asbestos.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, by when aspiration channel one end is provided with the anti-bright part of asbestos and reduces wheel grinding
Calcination of the spark of generation to aspiration channel increases the service life and job stability of aspiration channel.
Preferably:The workbench includes the magnechuck being slidably mounted on the pedestal.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, it can enable what workpiece stablized to be installed on Working position, and convenient for the peace of workpiece
Assembly and disassembly.
Preferably:Slide unit is slidably fitted on the pedestal, the slide unit is higher than the groove profile of top surface in four side of top surface, described
Magnechuck is installed on the slide unit.
The metal fillings or sand formation cuttings centralized collection fallen by using above-mentioned technical proposal, when can be by grinding on slide unit,
It is convenient to clean, reduces the pollution to environment.
Preferably:Described slide unit one end vertical direction is equipped with baffle, and the baffle produces when being installed on the wheel grinding
Pyrophoric side.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, it can stop the metal fillings or sand formation cuttings sputtered along wheel grinding direction when grinding
Flight, the metal fillings or sand formation cuttings sputtered along wheel grinding direction when reducing grinding is to the pollution of environment and hurts sb.'s feelings general
Rate.
Preferably:Side of the base upper surface far from the lathe bed is installed with articles holding table, on the articles holding table
It is fixedly installed the slide unit limiting device coordinated with the slide unit, the slide unit limiting device includes:It is fixedly installed on the cunning
Sliding rail of the platform on the side wall of the articles holding table, the sliding rail both ends are fixedly installed limited block one, the articles holding table middle part
It is fixedly installed the limited block two that section is in " convex " font, the protrusion of the limited block two is slidably mounted in the sliding rail.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, common part and tool when being ground can be placed on articles holding table, are convenient for
Processing uses, since Working position is generally arranged at slide unit center, so just slide unit is needed to have if being limited to slide unit
Longer sliding stroke, to which slide unit and corresponding track will have more a part of nonsensical length, by slide unit
It is provided with sliding rail and limited block one, limited block two is provided on articles holding table, it can be in the premise that need not increase slide unit stroke
Under slide unit is limited, save cost.
Preferably, being provided with buting iron on the magnechuck.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, displacement of the workpiece when being processed can be further decreased, improves processing essence
Degree.
Preferably:The portable lamp of illumination can be provided for process by being equipped on the lathe bed.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, brighter processing environment can be provided for process, it is easy to process.
In conclusion the utility model has the advantages that compared with the prior art:1. reducing grinding wheel or workpiece
On the influence of the fine sand formation cuttings and metal fillings that fly out to operator's health;2. the brightness of processing environment is improved, convenient for adding
Work;3. improving machining accuracy by the way that buting iron is arranged on magnechuck.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the axonometric drawing of embodiment.
In figure:1, pedestal;11, control cabinet;12, articles holding table;121, limited block one;122, sliding rail;123, limited block two;2,
Lathe bed;21, grinding wheel;211, protective cover;22, suction ventilator;221, aspiration channel;222, the anti-bright part of asbestos;223, the anti-bright box of asbestos;
23, portable lamp;231, metal bellows;3, support base;31, slide unit;311, sliding slot;312, track;32, magnechuck;321,
Buting iron;33, baffle.
Specific implementation mode
The utility model is described in further detail below.
Embodiment:A kind of numerically control grinder is fixedly installed control cabinet 11 referring to Fig. 1, including pedestal 1 on 1 side wall of pedestal;
Vertical direction is fixedly installed lathe bed 2 on pedestal 1, and lathe bed 2 is rotatablely equipped with grinding wheel 21 on the side wall of 1 upper surface of pedestal,
It is provided with the protective cover 21 for living 21 upper half mask of grinding wheel on the outside of 21 top half circumferential surface of grinding wheel, is installed on lathe bed 2
Suction ventilator 22, suction ventilator 22 are connected with aspiration channel 221, and 221 other end of aspiration channel is connected with the anti-bright box 223 of asbestos, and asbestos are anti-to burn
Box 223 be connected with 221 side wall of aspiration channel opposition fixed when producing pyrophoric when with wheel grinding on protective cover 211
Connection, the anti-bright box of asbestos 223 are provided with opening with being connected in the one side of 221 side wall of aspiration channel opposition, on protective cover 211 with open
Mouthful corresponding position be also equipped with shape size just as opening, be additionally provided with portable lamp 23 on lathe bed, installed on portable lamp 23
There is metal bellows 231, so light source can be made to be moved to Working position;Perpendicular to 21 axis of grinding wheel on the pedestal 1 of 21 lower section of grinding wheel
Line direction level is installed with support base 3, and the slide unit 31 of inner recess surrounding protrusion is slidably fitted on support base 3, support
It is installed with track 312 along its length on seat 3, the sliding slot 311 coordinated with track 312, slide unit are provided on 31 bottom surface of slide unit
31 middle part is fixedly installed magnechuck 32, is provided with buting iron 321 on magnechuck 32, is produced when grinding wheel 21 is ground on slide unit 31
Pyrophoric one end is detachably equipped with baffle 33;Side of 1 upper surface of pedestal far from lathe bed 2 is fixedly installed articles holding table 12,
Slide unit 31 is provided with sliding rail 122 close to a middle side part of articles holding table 12, and 122 both ends of sliding rail are fixedly installed limited block 1, set
The middle part of object platform 12 is fixedly installed the limited block 2 123 that section is in " convex " word, and the protrusion of limited block 2 123 is slidably mounted on cunning
On rail 122.
The operation principle when numerically control grinder uses is as follows:Workpiece is installed on magnechuck 32, it is right by buting iron 321
Workpiece is limited, and opens magnechuck 32, workpiece is made to be fixed on magnechuck 32, opens suction ventilator 22, and grinding wheel 21, which is opened, to be turned
It is dynamic, so that slide unit 31 is slided along track 312, while grinding wheel 21 can be ground workpiece, due to being provided with sliding rail 122 on slide unit 31
With limited block 1, the limited block 2 123 coordinated with sliding rail 122 is provided on articles holding table 12, so slide unit 31 will not be due to behaviour
It is improper there is a situation where derailing or displacement are excessive to make, and suction can be passed through by suction ventilator 22 by being ground the small metal fillings and sand formation cuttings of generation
Air hose 221 is sucked away, and reduces the influence to operator's health, and the larger metal fillings and sand formation cuttings for being ground generation is concentrated in
With in reeded slide unit 31, while the baffle 33 being arranged in 31 one end of slide unit can also hinder the metal fillings sputtered and sand formation cuttings
Gear is within the scope of slide unit.
In the present embodiment, it can will be ground the small metal fillings and sand formation cuttings generated by suction ventilator 22 and aspiration channel 221
It siphons away, reduces the influence to operator's health;It can further be provided for workpiece by the buting iron 321 on magnechuck 32
Position-limiting action reduces mismachining tolerance;It can reduce slide unit 31 by sliding rail 122, limited block 1 and limited block 2 123
Derailing or the generation of mobile excess, optimize process;It can also be produced by baffle 33 and with reeded slide unit 31 by grinding
The metal fillings and sand formation cuttings centralized collection of raw splashing, reduce the pollution to processing environment.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model, and the scope of protection of the utility model is not limited merely to
Above-described embodiment, technical solution belonging to the idea of the present invention belong to the scope of protection of the utility model.It should refer to
Go out, for those skilled in the art, it is without departing from the principle of the utility model it is several improvement and
Retouching, these improvements and modifications also should be regarded as the scope of protection of the utility model.