CN207998783U - Slip casing by pressure machine - Google Patents

Slip casing by pressure machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207998783U
CN207998783U CN201721585497.3U CN201721585497U CN207998783U CN 207998783 U CN207998783 U CN 207998783U CN 201721585497 U CN201721585497 U CN 201721585497U CN 207998783 U CN207998783 U CN 207998783U
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China
Prior art keywords
cylinder
pressure
piston
caching
driving
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CN201721585497.3U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王波
齐明东
刘上春
邓非凡
龚涛
王君瑞
洪世凯
刘亮
许小平
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China Railway Chengdu Rail Transit Health Management Technology Co Ltd
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China Railway Chengdu Rail Transit Health Management Technology Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of slip casing by pressure machine, belongs to field of construction machinery.Slip casing by pressure owner will include storage tank, first pressure cylinder, second pressure cylinder, caching cylinder and driving device.Storage tank, which is connected to by pipeline with first pressure cylinder, first pressure cylinder is connected to by pipeline with caching cylinder, caches cylinder is connected to by connecting pipe with second pressure cylinder, and output channel is connected on second pressure cylinder.Slurry can sequentially enter first pressure cylinder, caching cylinder, second pressure cylinder from storing filling, and be transported to construction area by output channel earliest.The slip casing by pressure machine obtained by above-mentioned design, high degree of automation, therefore maintenance cost is low, efficiency is relatively high.

Description

Slip casing by pressure machine
Technical field
The utility model is related to field of construction machinery, in particular to a kind of slip casing by pressure machine.
Background technology
Slip casing by pressure machine is one of commonly used construction machinery of construction field, and main function is the material in filling storing Slurry is injected into construction area.The maintenance cost of traditional slip casing by pressure machine is relatively high, and working efficiency is relatively low.
Therefore it provides a kind of slip casing by pressure machine, the maintenance cost of the slip casing by pressure machine is relatively low, and working efficiency is higher, this is right There is important meaning in the development of construction.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of slip casing by pressure machines, and maintenance cost is low, and working efficiency is relatively high.
The utility model is realized in this way:
A kind of slip casing by pressure machine, including:
Storing fills, for holding slurry;
First pressure cylinder, the cylinder body of the first pressure cylinder is filled by pipeline and the storing to be connected, the first pressure Cylinder includes the first blind end and the first open end;
The inner wall of first piston, the first piston and the first pressure cylinder is slidably matched;
First drive rod, first drive rod is by passing through first open end hinged with the first piston;
Second pressure cylinder, the cylinder body of the second pressure cylinder is filled by pipeline and the storing to be connected, the second pressure Cylinder includes the second blind end and the second open end;
Second piston, the second piston and the inner wall of the second pressure cylinder are slidably matched;
Second drive rod, second drive rod is by passing through second open end hinged with the second piston;
Cylinder is cached, the caching cylinder includes caching piston, and the caching piston separates the inner cavity for caching cylinder to form caching Space, the spatial cache are connected to by pipeline with first blind end, the spatial cache by connecting pipe with it is described The casing wall of second pressure cylinder connects;Actuator is provided in the caching cylinder, the actuator is for driving the piston to compress The spatial cache;
Output channel, the output channel are connect with second blind end;
Driving device, the driving device is for driving first drive rod to coordinate with second drive rod so that The first piston is opposite with the direction of motion of the second piston;
When generating negative pressure in the first pressure cylinder, the second piston can block the connecting pipe.
Further
The driving device includes driving wheel, holder and prime mover, and the driving wheel passes through shaft and the holder pivots Connection,
The free end of first drive rod is rotatablely connected by the end face of the first connecting shaft and the gear;Described two drive The free end of lever is rotatablely connected by the end face of the second connecting shaft and the gear;
The angle of first connecting shaft, second connecting shaft and the shaft meets predetermined angle;
Prime mover, described prime mover are sequentially connected with the driving wheel.
Further, described prime mover includes motor and speed reducer.
Further, the driving wheel is gear, sprocket wheel or belt wheel.
Further, the driving device includes controller, the first driving motor and the second driving motor, first driving Motor and second driving motor are connect with the controller respectively;
First driving motor is connect with first drive rod, second driving motor and second drive rod Connection.
Further, the actuator in the caching cylinder is elastic component, and one end of the elastic component connects with the caching piston It connects, the other end is connect with the cylinder body of the caching cylinder.
Further, the elastic component is compressed spring or extension spring.
Further, pressure cut-off device, the pressure cut-off device and driving device electricity are provided on the output channel Connection.
Further, the first pressure cylinder is located at the lower section of storing filling.
Further, the first piston, second piston and caching piston are made of aluminium alloy.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that:
The slip casing by pressure machine that the utility model is obtained by above-mentioned design, in use, first slurry is stored in storing filling. Start driving device, first piston is moved towards the direction far from the first blind end, at this point, the direction of motion of second piston and first The direction of motion of piston on the contrary, and second piston the outlet of connecting pipe is blocked so that being generated in first pressure cylinder Negative pressure, negative pressure make slurry be entered in first pressure cylinder from storing filling.It is opened after first piston moves to extreme position Begin to move towards close to the direction of the first blind end, second piston also commutates, i.e., moves towards the direction far from the second blind end.This When, first pressure cylinder is interior to generate positive pressure, and second piston is also blocking connecting pipe, and slurry is entered in caching cylinder and kept in.When When second piston continues to move to the position for no longer blocking connecting pipe, caches the slurry in cylinder and first pressure cylinder and enter the Two pressure cylinders.When the direction of motion of first piston and second piston commutates, positive pressure is generated in second pressure cylinder, slurry is squeezed It is exported to conveyance conduit.
The slip casing by pressure machine obtained by above-mentioned design, high degree of automation, therefore maintenance cost is low, efficiency is relatively high.
Description of the drawings
It, below will be to required in embodiment in order to illustrate more clearly of the technical solution of the utility model embodiment The attached drawing used is briefly described, it should be understood that the following drawings illustrates only some embodiments of the utility model, therefore not The restriction to range is should be considered as, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, It can also be obtained according to these attached drawings other relevant attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram for the slip casing by pressure machine that the utility model embodiment provides;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram for the driving device that the utility model embodiment provides;
Fig. 3 is the vertical view for Fig. 2 that the utility model embodiment provides;
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram for the slip casing by pressure machine that the utility model embodiment provides.
Icon:100- slip casing by pressure machines;120- storings fill;110- first pressure cylinders;The first blind ends of 112-;114- first Open end;116- first pistons;The first drive rods of 118-;120- second pressure cylinders;The second blind ends of 122-;124- second is spacious Mouth end;126- second pistons;The second drive rods of 128-;130- caches cylinder;132- caches piston;134- spatial caches;136- drives Moving part;140- output channels;150- driving devices;151- driving wheels;152- holders;152- prime mover;154- shafts;155- One connecting shaft;The second connecting shafts of 156-;160- pressure cut-off devices;170- connecting pipes.
Specific implementation mode
To keep the purpose, technical scheme and advantage of the utility model embodiment clearer, below in conjunction with this practicality The technical solution in the utility model embodiment is clearly and completely described in attached drawing in novel embodiment, shows So, described embodiment is a part of embodiment of the utility model, rather than whole embodiments.Based on this practicality Embodiment in novel, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained every other without creative efforts Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Therefore, the detailed description of the embodiment of the utility model provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit below and is wanted The scope of the utility model of protection is sought, but is merely representative of the selected embodiment of the utility model.Based on the utility model In embodiment, the every other implementation that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained without creative efforts Mode shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the term of indicating position or position relationship is based on attached drawing Shown in orientation or positional relationship, be merely for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicate or imply institute The equipment or element of finger must have a particular orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore should not be understood as to this reality With novel limitation.
In the present invention unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, term " installation ", " connected ", " connection ", " Gu It is fixed " etc. terms shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or integral;Can be Mechanical connection can also be electrical connection;It can be directly connected, can also can be indirectly connected through an intermediary two The interaction relationship of connection or two elements inside element.It for the ordinary skill in the art, can basis Concrete condition understands the concrete meaning of above-mentioned term in the present invention.
It is in the description of the present invention, it should be noted that term "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", " perpendicular Directly ", the orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "horizontal", "inner", "outside" be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, or The utility model product using when the orientation or positional relationship usually put, be merely for convenience of description the utility model and letter Change description, do not indicate or imply the indicated device or element must have a particular orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and Operation, therefore should not be understood as limiting the present invention.In addition, term " first ", " second ", " third " etc. are only used for area Divide description, is not understood to indicate or imply relative importance.
In addition, the terms such as term "horizontal", "vertical", " pendency " are not offered as requiring component abswolute level or pendency, and It is that can be slightly tilted.It is not to indicate the structure if "horizontal" refers to only that its direction is more horizontal with respect to for "vertical" It has to fully horizontally, but can be slightly tilted.
In the present invention unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, fisrt feature is on or below second feature It may include that the first and second features are in direct contact, can also not be to be in direct contact but pass through it including the first and second features Between other characterisation contact.Moreover, fisrt feature is on second feature, top and above include fisrt feature the Right over two features and oblique upper, or be merely representative of fisrt feature level height and be higher than second feature.Fisrt feature is in the second spy Under sign, lower section and fisrt feature included below are immediately below second feature and obliquely downward, or are merely representative of fisrt feature level Height is less than second feature.
Embodiment:
Such as Fig. 1, a kind of slip casing by pressure machine 100 is present embodiments provided, includes mainly storage tank, first pressure cylinder 110, the Two pressure cylinders 120, caching cylinder 130 and driving device 150.Storage tank is connected to by pipeline with first pressure cylinder 110, first pressure Cylinder 110 is connected to caching cylinder 130 by pipeline, caches cylinder 130 and be connected to second pressure cylinder 120 by connecting pipe 170, and second Output channel 140 is connected on pressure cylinder 120.
Specifically, first pressure cylinder 110 includes the first cylinder body, first piston 116, the first drive rod 118.First cylinder body is The tubular structure being made by aluminium alloy;Including the first blind end 112 and the first open end 114, the setting of the first blind end 112 There is sealing plate to be blocked, the first open end 114 is identical as the external world.
First piston 116 and the inner wall of first pressure cylinder 110 are slidably matched, and the first drive rod 118 passes through the first open end 114, and one end of the first drive rod 118 is rotatablely connected with first piston 116, and the other end is located at outside the first cylinder body and drives Dynamic device 150 connects.
Second pressure cylinder 120 includes the second cylinder body, second piston 126, the second drive rod 128.Second cylinder body is closed by aluminium The tubular structure that gold is made;Second cylinder body includes that the second blind end 122 and 124 second blind end 122 of the second open end are set It is equipped with sealing plate to be blocked, the second open end 124 is identical as the external world.
Second piston 126 and the inner wall of second pressure cylinder 120 are slidably matched, and the second drive rod 128 passes through the second open end 124, and one end of the second drive rod 128 is rotatablely connected with second piston 126, and the other end is located at outside the second cylinder body and drives Dynamic device 150 connects.
It includes caching piston 132 to cache cylinder 130, and caching piston 132 separates the inner cavity for caching cylinder 130 to form spatial cache 134, spatial cache 134 is connected to by pipeline with the first blind end 112, and spatial cache 134 passes through connecting pipe 170 and second The casing wall of pressure cylinder 120 connects.Actuator 136 is provided in caching cylinder 130, actuator 136 is for driving piston compressed cache Space 134.
Actuator 136 is compressed spring in the present embodiment, and one end of compressed spring is connect with the cylinder body of caching cylinder 130, separately One end is connect with caching piston 132.Actuator 136 can be extension spring in other embodiments, and extension spring setting is slow It rushes in space.
The spatial cache 134 of caching cylinder 130 is connect by output channel 140 with second pressure cylinder 120, which can be with It is to be directly connected to, can also be to be indirectly connected with by intermediary element.For example, output channel 140 can be with caching cylinder 130 and first Pipeline connection or output channel 140 between pressure cylinder 110 can also be connect with the compression stroke of first pressure cylinder 110;On It is to be indirectly connected with to state connection type.
Driving device 150 is for driving the first drive rod 118 and the second drive rod 128 to coordinate so that first piston 116 and The direction of motion of second piston 126 is opposite.Also, those skilled in the art pass through the size of rational design related components, energy When enough so that generating negative pressure in first pressure cylinder 110, second piston 126 can block connecting pipe 170.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Fig. 3, driving device 150 include driving wheel 151, holder 152 and prime mover 152, the driving Wheel 151 is rotatablely connected by shaft 154 and the holder 152.Holder 152 mainly plays the role of supporting shaft 154, can be with It is arranged according to actual conditions.
The free end of first drive rod 118 is rotatablely connected by the first connecting shaft 155 and the end face of the gear;Institute The free end for stating two drive rods is rotatablely connected by the second connecting shaft 156 and the end face of the gear.
First connecting shaft 155, second connecting shaft 156 and the angle of the shaft 154 meet predetermined angle;It should Predetermined angle can be the numerical value between 0-15, when predetermined angle is 0 degree, the first connecting shaft 155, the second connecting shaft 156 with Shaft 154 is mutually parallel.Predetermined angle can also be the numerical value slightly larger than 15, as long as can guarantee the normal fortune of driving device 150 Row.
Described prime mover 152 is sequentially connected with the driving wheel 151, for driving driving wheel 151 to rotate.Specifically, former Motivation 152 includes motor and speed reducer, and driving wheel 151 uses gear.In other embodiments, driving wheel 151 can be band Wheel or sprocket wheel.
In other embodiments, the driving device 150 may include controller, the first driving motor and the second driving electricity Machine, first driving motor and second driving motor are connect with the controller respectively.Controller can be microcontroller Or PLC, the coordinated movement of various economic factors for controlling first piston 116 and second piston 126.
Further, pressure cut-off device 160, the pressure cut-off device 160 and the drive are provided on the output channel 140 Dynamic device 150 is electrically connected.When pressure is excessive, pressure cut-off device 160 enables to driving device 150 to power off.
Such as Fig. 1 and Fig. 4, the operation principle of the slip casing by pressure machine 100 provided in the present embodiment is as follows:
It is filled in 120 in use, slurry is first stored in storing.Start driving device 150, first piston 116 is towards far from the The direction of one blind end 112 is moved, i.e. arrow direction in Fig. 1.At this point, the direction of motion and first piston of second piston 126 116 direction of motion is on the contrary, arrow direction in i.e. Fig. 1.And second piston 126 blocks the outlet of connecting pipe 170, from And to generate negative pressure in first pressure cylinder 110, negative pressure enters in making slurry fill 120 from storing in first pressure cylinder 110.
Start to move towards close to the direction of the first blind end 112 after first piston 116 moves to extreme position, the Two pistons 126 also commutate, i.e., are moved towards the direction far from the second blind end 122, i.e. arrow direction in Fig. 4.At this point, the first pressure Positive pressure is generated in power cylinder 110, and second piston 126 is also blocking connecting pipe 170, slurry is entered in caching cylinder 130 and is kept in. When second piston 126 continues to move to the position for no longer blocking connecting pipe 170, cylinder 130 and first pressure cylinder 110 are cached Interior slurry enters second pressure cylinder 120.When the direction of motion of first piston 116 and second piston 126 commutates, second Positive pressure is generated in pressure cylinder 120, and slurry is squeezed to conveyance conduit and is exported.
The slip casing by pressure machine 100 obtained by above-mentioned design, high degree of automation, therefore maintenance cost is low, efficiency is relatively high.
Above description is merely a prefered embodiment of the utility model, is not intended to limit the utility model, for For those skilled in the art, various modifications and changes may be made to the present invention.All spirit and original in the utility model Within then, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included within the scope of protection of this utility model.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of slip casing by pressure machine, which is characterized in that including:
Storing fills, for holding slurry;
First pressure cylinder, the cylinder body of the first pressure cylinder is filled by pipeline and the storing to be connected, the first pressure cylinder packet Include the first blind end and the first open end;
The inner wall of first piston, the first piston and the first pressure cylinder is slidably matched;
First drive rod, first drive rod is by passing through first open end hinged with the first piston;
Second pressure cylinder, the cylinder body of the second pressure cylinder is filled by pipeline and the storing to be connected, the second pressure cylinder packet Include the second blind end and the second open end;
Second piston, the second piston and the inner wall of the second pressure cylinder are slidably matched;
Second drive rod, second drive rod is by passing through second open end hinged with the second piston;
Cylinder is cached, the caching cylinder includes caching piston, and the caching piston separates the inner cavity for caching cylinder to form spatial cache, The spatial cache is connected to by pipeline with first blind end, and the spatial cache is pressed by connecting pipe and described second The casing wall of power cylinder connects;Actuator is provided in the caching cylinder, the actuator is described slow for driving the piston compression Deposit space;
Output channel, the output channel are connect with second blind end;
Driving device, the driving device is for driving first drive rod to coordinate with second drive rod so that described First piston is opposite with the direction of motion of the second piston;
When generating negative pressure in the first pressure cylinder, the second piston can block the connecting pipe.
2. slip casing by pressure machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the driving device include driving wheel, holder and Prime mover, the driving wheel are connect by shaft with the holder pivots,
The free end of first drive rod is rotatablely connected by the end face of the first connecting shaft and the driving wheel;Two driving The free end of bar is rotatablely connected by the end face of the second connecting shaft and the driving wheel;
The angle of first connecting shaft, second connecting shaft and the shaft meets predetermined angle;
Prime mover, described prime mover are sequentially connected with the driving wheel.
3. slip casing by pressure machine according to claim 2, which is characterized in that described prime mover includes motor and speed reducer.
4. slip casing by pressure machine according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the driving wheel is gear, sprocket wheel or belt wheel.
5. slip casing by pressure machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the driving device includes controller, the first drive Dynamic motor and the second driving motor, first driving motor and second driving motor are connect with the controller respectively;
First driving motor is connect with first drive rod, and second driving motor connects with second drive rod It connects.
6. slip casing by pressure machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the actuator in the caching cylinder is elastic component, One end of the elastic component is connect with the caching piston, and the other end is connect with the cylinder body of the caching cylinder.
7. slip casing by pressure machine according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the elastic component is compressed spring or stretching bullet Spring.
8. slip casing by pressure machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be provided with pressure cut-off on the output channel Device, the pressure cut-off device are electrically connected with the driving device.
9. slip casing by pressure machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the first pressure cylinder is located at storing filling Lower section.
10. slip casing by pressure machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the first piston, second piston and caching are lived Plug is made of aluminium alloy.
CN201721585497.3U 2017-11-23 2017-11-23 Slip casing by pressure machine Active CN207998783U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201721585497.3U CN207998783U (en) 2017-11-23 2017-11-23 Slip casing by pressure machine

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201721585497.3U CN207998783U (en) 2017-11-23 2017-11-23 Slip casing by pressure machine

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107780332A (en) * 2017-11-23 2018-03-09 中铁成都轨道交通健康管理技术有限公司 Slip casing by pressure machine

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107780332A (en) * 2017-11-23 2018-03-09 中铁成都轨道交通健康管理技术有限公司 Slip casing by pressure machine
CN107780332B (en) * 2017-11-23 2023-08-11 中铁成都轨道交通健康管理技术有限公司 Pressure grouting machine

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